A mounting structure for a new energy photovoltaic building

Abstract

The utility model relates to an installation structure for a new energy photovoltaic building, comprising a main support plate, the top of the main support plate is fixedly connected with a channel steel, the interior of the channel steel is movably connected with an auxiliary support plate, the top of the main support plate is fixedly connected with a mortise and tenon structure, the top of the main support plate is movably connected with a top plate, the interior of the top plate is provided with an adjustment hole, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pressure block, and the bottom of the rubber pressure block is provided with a suction groove. The installation structure for the new energy photovoltaic building, by providing a mortise and tenon structure and a connection method of snapping (biting) between components, and in conjunction with the provision of springs, allows the photovoltaic panel to be conveniently and stably fixed in the main support plate, has a strong load-bearing capacity, and is highly resistant to shocks, avoids the inability of the installation bracket to stably support and fix the photovoltaic panel, and also avoids the hidden danger of the photovoltaic panel being more likely to bend in the middle as the service life of the photovoltaic panel increases.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy photovoltaic building installation, in particular to an installation structure of a new energy photovoltaic building. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic is the abbreviation of solar photovoltaic power generation system. It is a new power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. It has two modes of operation: independent operation and grid-connected operation. It is mainly achieved by using solar panels made of semiconductor materials such as silicon to generate direct current using light. With the development of solar photovoltaic, it has gradually been combined with buildings, which not only serves as decoration but also can make full use of light energy to generate electricity, and thus has been widely used.

[0003] Photovoltaic panels in the prior art are all installed and fixed to the solar cells by mounting brackets, but the photovoltaic panel mounting structure in the prior art is cumbersome to operate when installing the photovoltaic panels, and cannot achieve quick positioning. At the same time, the connection stability of the bracket itself is poor, and the weight of the photovoltaic panel itself can easily cause the middle part of the photovoltaic panel to bend. The existing mounting bracket does not have the ability to support the photovoltaic panel. Long-term bending will cause damage to the internal circuits of the photovoltaic panel, resulting in the photovoltaic panel being unable to generate electricity. For this reason, we propose an installation structure for a new energy photovoltaic building. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an installation structure for a new energy photovoltaic building, which has the advantages of convenient installation and good supporting effect, and solves the problem of damage to the internal circuits of the photovoltaic panels due to complicated installation steps and poor supporting effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an installation structure of a new energy photovoltaic building, comprising a main support plate, the top of the main support plate is fixedly connected with a channel steel, the inside of the channel steel is movably connected with an auxiliary support plate, the top of the main support plate is fixedly connected with a mortise and tenon structure, the top of the main support plate is movably connected with a top plate, the inside of the top plate is provided with an adjustment hole, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pressure block, and the bottom of the rubber pressure block is provided with a suction groove;

[0006] The mortise and tenon structure includes a bottom block, the inside of the main support plate is fixedly connected with the bottom block, the top of the bottom block is fixedly connected with a tenon block, a mortise is provided inside the tenon block, a tenon is movably connected inside the mortise, an extension rod is fixedly connected to the top of the tenon, a spring is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the extension rod, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a reinforcing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main support plate, a buffer assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing gasket, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer assembly, and a fixing bolt is connected to the internal thread of the connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the main support plate, the channel steel is welded to the inner side of the mounting groove of the main support plate, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes in an equidistant array are provided inside the auxiliary support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, an extension rod is movably connected inside the adjustment hole, the hole diameter inside the adjustment hole is matched with the diameter of the extension rod, and the top plate is connected to the extension rod through the adjustment hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the mortise is divided into a buffer chamber and a riveting chamber, and the inner top wall of the buffer chamber is fixedly connected with a spring, an extension hole is opened on the top of the tenon block, and the bottom of the extension hole is connected to the top of the mortise.

[0011] Furthermore, the riveting chamber inside the mortise and the tenon as a whole are both in the shape of a four-leaf clover, and the size of the riveting chamber inside the mortise is matched with the overall size of the tenon.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The installation structure of the new energy photovoltaic building, by setting a mortise and tenon structure and adopting a card (bite) connection method between components, and cooperating with the setting of springs, makes it possible for the photovoltaic panel to be conveniently and stably fixed in the main support plate, has a strong load-bearing capacity and strong earthquake resistance, avoids the installation bracket from being unable to stably support and fix the photovoltaic panel, and also avoids the hidden danger of the photovoltaic panel being easily bent in the middle due to the longer the use period of the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] 2. The installation structure of the new energy photovoltaic building is equipped with an auxiliary support plate, and heat dissipation holes are opened inside the auxiliary support plate. The heat dissipation holes are connected to the air ducts formed between the main support plates, so that the heat generated can be quickly dissipated. At the same time, water stains and dust can also be discharged from the heat dissipation holes and the air ducts, further improving the protection effect of the photovoltaic panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the top plate of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional half-section diagram of the mortise and tenon structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the mortise and tenon structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a side sectional view of the mortise and tenon structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. main support plate; 2. reinforcing gasket; 3. buffer assembly; 4. connecting plate; 5. fixing bolt; 6. channel steel; 7. auxiliary support plate; 8. mortise and tenon structure; 801. bottom block; 802. bite tenon block; 803. mortise; 804. tenon; 805. extension rod; 806. spring; 807. clamping block; 9. top plate; 10. adjustment hole; 11. rubber pressure block; 12. suction groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 In this embodiment, a mounting structure of a new energy photovoltaic building includes a main support plate 1, a channel steel 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the main support plate 1, an auxiliary support plate 7 is movably connected inside the channel steel 6, a mortise and tenon structure 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the main support plate 1, a top plate 9 is movably connected to the top of the main support plate 1, an adjustment hole 10 is opened inside the top plate 9, a rubber pressing block 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 9, and a suction groove 12 is opened at the bottom of the rubber pressing block 11;

[0023] The mortise and tenon structure 8 includes a bottom block 801, the bottom block 801 is fixedly connected inside the main support plate 1, the top of the bottom block 801 is fixedly connected to a tenon block 802, a mortise 803 is provided inside the tenon block 802, a tenon 804 is movably connected inside the mortise 803, an extension rod 805 is fixedly connected to the top of the tenon 804, a spring 806 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the extension rod 805, and a clamping block 807 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod 805.

[0024] During specific implementation, the buffer assembly includes a spring frame and a base, wherein two spring frames are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the spring frame and the base are connected to form a triangle, thereby ensuring that the connecting plate 4 has a strong supporting force on the reinforcing gasket 2, and also ensuring that when the photovoltaic panel is subjected to external force, the spring frame can play a role in dispersing the buffer force.

[0025] The suction groove 12 is columnar as a whole, and the radius of the top is smaller than that of the bottom. When installing the photovoltaic panel, after the top plate 9 is fixed, the rubber pressing block 11 will be squeezed and deformed when it contacts the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the suction groove 12 is also squeezed and communicated with the atmosphere, and then the air is extracted from the inside of the suction groove 12 to form a vacuum negative pressure, so that the suction groove 12 and the surface of the photovoltaic panel are tightly adsorbed together.

[0026] When implementing, follow these steps:

[0027] 1) First, place the photovoltaic panel in the primary installation groove of the main support plate 1, and rotate the clamping block 807 with a small force, which drives the extension rod 805 and the tenon 804 to rotate together. At this time, the tenon 804 is out of the riveting chamber of the mortise 803. The installer can pull the clamping block 807 upwards, press the top plate 9 against the photovoltaic panel, and then press the clamping block 807 downwards and rotate it in the opposite direction, so that the tenon 804 enters the riveting chamber (and rotates again) to complete the connection;

[0028] 2) Then the clamping block 807 fixes the top plate 9, and at the same time, the top plate 9 drives the rubber pressing block 11 to be squeezed and deformed when it contacts the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the suction groove 12 is also squeezed and communicates with the atmosphere, and then the air is extracted from the inside of the suction groove 12 to form a vacuum negative pressure, so that the suction groove 12 and the surface of the photovoltaic panel are tightly adsorbed together;

[0029] 3) Then fix the connecting plate 4 on the building by fixing bolts 5.

[0030] To sum up, the installation structure of the new energy photovoltaic building, by setting the mortise and tenon structure 8, adopting the connection method of card (bite) connection between the components, and cooperating with the setting of the spring 806, makes the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently and stably fixed in the main support plate 1, has strong bearing capacity and strong earthquake resistance, avoids the installation bracket from being unable to stably support and fix the photovoltaic panel, and also avoids the hidden danger of the photovoltaic panel being easily bent in the middle part due to the longer the use period of the photovoltaic panel.

[0031] Furthermore, by providing an auxiliary support plate 7, heat dissipation holes are opened inside the auxiliary support plate 7, and the heat dissipation holes are connected to the air duct formed between the main support plate 1, the heat generated by the auxiliary support plate 7 can be quickly dissipated, and water stains and dust can also be discharged from the heat dissipation holes and the air duct, thereby further improving the protection effect of the photovoltaic panel.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mounting structure for a new energy photovoltaic building, comprising a main support plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the main support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a channel steel (6), the interior of the channel steel (6) is movably connected to an auxiliary support plate (7), the top of the main support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mortise and tenon structure (8), the top of the main support plate (1) is movably connected to a top plate (9), an adjustment hole (10) is provided inside the top plate (9), the bottom of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected to a rubber pressure block (11), and the bottom of the rubber pressure block (11) is provided with a suction groove (12); The mortise and tenon structure (8) comprises a bottom block (801), the bottom block (801) is fixedly connected inside the main support plate (1), a tenon block (802) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block (801), a mortise (803) is provided inside the tenon block (802), a tenon (804) is movably connected inside the mortise (803), an extension rod (805) is fixedly connected to the top of the tenon (804), a spring (806) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the extension rod (805), and a clamping block (807) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension rod (805).

2. The installation structure of a new energy photovoltaic building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the main support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing gasket (2), the bottom of the reinforcing gasket (2) is fixedly connected to a buffer assembly (3), the bottom of the buffer assembly (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (4), and the internal thread of the connecting plate (4) is connected to a fixing bolt (5).

3. The installation structure of a new energy photovoltaic building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the main support plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove, the channel steel (6) is welded to the inner side of the mounting groove of the main support plate (1), and the interior of the auxiliary support plate (7) is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes arranged in an equidistant array.

4. The installation structure of a new energy photovoltaic building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting hole (10) is movably connected to an extension rod (805), the diameter of the adjusting hole (10) is matched to the diameter of the extension rod (805), and the top plate (9) is connected to the extension rod (805) through the adjusting hole (10).

5. The installation structure of a new energy photovoltaic building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mortise (803) is divided into a buffer chamber and a riveting chamber, and the inner top wall of the buffer chamber is fixedly connected with a spring (806). An extension hole is opened on the top of the tenon block (802), and the bottom of the extension hole is connected to the top of the mortise (803).

6. The installation structure of a new energy photovoltaic building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The riveting chamber inside the mortise (803) and the tenon (804) are both in the shape of a four-leaf clover, and the size of the riveting chamber inside the mortise (803) is compatible with the overall size of the tenon (804).

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