Rail prefabricated stand column for parking lot
By pre-embedding steel plates and steel bars on the civil construction floor and using heightened nuts, washers and concrete closure in conjunction with the foundation steel plates of precast concrete columns, the problem of insufficient installation accuracy and adjustability of precast concrete columns in the prior art is solved, and high-precision and adjustable precast concrete column installation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421507676.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
The installation of existing prefabricated columns requires precise positioning, which is difficult to meet the adjustable requirements of the verticality and lateral position of prefabricated concrete columns, affecting the installation accuracy.
Through the coordination between the precast concrete columns and the embedded steel plates and steel bars pre-buried in the civil engineering floor, the high-precision installation of the precast concrete columns is achieved, meeting the adjustable requirements of verticality and lateral position.
High-precision installation of precast concrete columns is achieved, ensuring the accuracy of gauge and adjustability of verticality, and improving the reliability and efficiency of installation.
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Figure CN222809789U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rail transportation, in particular to a prefabricated rail column for a parking lot. Background Art
[0002] With the vigorous development of prefabricated assembly technology in the construction industry, prefabricated columns have gradually been used in column-type inspection pits in the parking garages of rail transit projects. At present, prefabricated columns often need to be installed by hoisting, so it is necessary to accurately position the prefabricated columns to ensure that the linear shape and gauge of the rails installed on the top of the prefabricated columns meet the design requirements. Therefore, how to ensure the installation accuracy of prefabricated columns is the top priority of prefabricated column installation. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated track column for a parking lot in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and to achieve high-precision installation of the prefabricated concrete column through the cooperation between the prefabricated concrete column and the embedded steel plate and steel bars embedded in the civil engineering floor, especially to meet the requirements of adjustable verticality and adjustable lateral position of the prefabricated concrete column.
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0005] A prefabricated track column for a parking lot is set up on a civil engineering floor, and is characterized in that it includes a prefabricated concrete column, a foundation steel plate is arranged at the bottom of the prefabricated concrete column, an embedded steel plate and steel bars are arranged in the civil engineering floor, the steel bars are fixedly connected to the embedded steel plate, and the top of the steel bars protrudes from the surface of the civil engineering floor and is fixedly connected to the foundation steel plate.
[0006] Height-adjusting nuts and washers are provided between the base steel plate and the embedded steel plate.
[0007] The base steel plate and the embedded steel plate are sealed by filling concrete.
[0008] The steel bars penetrate the base steel plate and are fixed to prevent loosening by double nuts and washers.
[0009] The base steel plate is provided with holes matching the positions of the steel bars, and the holes are grooved in a direction perpendicular to the line.
[0010] The foundation steel plate is provided with connecting steel bars, the interior of the precast concrete column is provided with structural steel bars, and the connecting steel bars and the structural steel bars are welded to form a whole.
[0011] A rubber material buffer layer is arranged between the connecting steel plate and the connecting side surface of the prefabricated track plate.
[0012] The advantages of the utility model are: the prefabricated columns are of good quality; the embedded steel plates have the ability to be adjusted laterally, which can ensure that the distance between the prefabricated concrete columns is accurate and meets the track gauge requirements; the embedded steel plates and the prefabricated columns have leveling measures to ensure the verticality of the prefabricated concrete columns; the structural connection is simple and the columns are easy to replace. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view of the precast concrete column in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel bar in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following is a further detailed description of the features of the present invention and other related features through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians in the same industry:
[0017] like Figure 1-3 As shown in the figure, marks 1-10 respectively represent: precast concrete column 1, double nut and washer 2, foundation steel plate 3, height adjustment nut and washer 4, embedded steel plate 5, steel bar 6, concrete 7, hole 8, slot 9, threaded section 10.
[0018] Example: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the prefabricated track columns for the parking lot in this embodiment are used to install prefabricated concrete columns 1 for supporting rails on the civil construction floor.
[0019] Specifically, the bottom of the precast concrete column 1 in this embodiment is provided with a foundation steel plate 3, and the two are prefabricated simultaneously to form an integral structure. Specifically, connecting steel bars arranged in a plum blossom shape are welded on the foundation steel plate 3, and then the structural steel bars of the precast concrete column 1 are tied, and the connecting steel bars and the structural steel bars are welded to form an integral structure, and then concrete is poured by formwork casting to form the precast concrete column 1.
[0020] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, a hole 8 for connecting with the embedded parts in the underlying civil engineering floor is provided on the foundation steel plate 3, and a groove 9 is provided in the vertical line direction on the hole 8.
[0021] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a pre-buried steel plate 5 and a steel bar 6 are pre-buried in the civil engineering floor. The pre-buried steel plate 5 and the steel bar 6 are welded and fixed. The bottom of the steel bar 6 is bent and arranged inside the civil engineering floor to increase the connection performance between the two. The top of the steel bar 6 extends above the civil engineering floor and can pass through the hole 8 opened on the foundation steel plate 3. Figure 3 As shown, the top protruding end of the steel bar 6 is a threaded section 10. After the steel bar 6 passes through the hole 8, it can be fixed to prevent loosening by a double nut and a washer 2 matching the threaded section 10, so that the embedded steel plate 5 and the foundation steel plate 3 are fixedly connected to form a whole, thereby realizing the fixation of the precast concrete column 1.
[0022] In this embodiment, since the hole 8 has a slot 9 in the vertical line direction, when the precast concrete column 1 is installed and positioned, the slot 9 can be used to adjust the spacing between two precast concrete columns 1 on the line, thereby ensuring the track gauge. Specifically, the steel bar 6 passes through the hole 8 and out of the base steel plate 3 and slides along the slot 9, thereby adjusting the position of the precast concrete column 1 in the vertical line direction.
[0023] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, a height adjustment nut and a washer 4 are provided between the foundation steel plate 3 and the embedded steel plate 5, and the verticality of the precast concrete column 1 can be adjusted by the height adjustment nut and the washer 4. After the adjustment is completed, concrete 7 is used to fill and seal.
[0024] Although the above embodiments have described the concepts and embodiments of the purpose of the utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, ordinary technicians in this field can recognize that various improvements and modifications can still be made to the utility model without departing from the scope of the claims, so they are not described one by one here.
Claims
1. A prefabricated track column for a parking lot, set up on a civil construction floor, characterized by: It comprises a precast concrete column, the bottom of which is provided with a foundation steel plate, the civil floor is provided with an embedded steel plate and steel bars, the steel bars are fixedly connected to the embedded steel plate, and the top of the steel bars extends out of the surface of the civil floor and is fixedly connected to the foundation steel plate.
2. The prefabricated track column for a parking lot according to claim 1, characterized in that: Height-adjusting nuts and washers are provided between the base steel plate and the embedded steel plate.
3. The prefabricated track column for a parking lot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base steel plate and the embedded steel plate are sealed by filling concrete.
4. The prefabricated track column for a parking lot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel bars penetrate the base steel plate and are fixed to prevent loosening by double nuts and washers.
5. The prefabricated track column for a parking lot according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The base steel plate is provided with holes matching the positions of the steel bars, and the holes are grooved in a direction perpendicular to the line.
6. The prefabricated track column for a parking lot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The foundation steel plate is provided with connecting steel bars, the interior of the precast concrete column is provided with structural steel bars, and the connecting steel bars and the structural steel bars are welded to form a whole.