Masonry structure with good anti-seismic property

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of masonry structures with good anti-seismic performance, and discloses a masonry structure with good anti-seismic performance, which comprises a constructional column, frame beams are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the periphery of the constructional column, and autoclaved aerated concrete masonry walls are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of two vertically adjacent frame beams. A plurality of steel bars are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the constructional column and the inner sides of the frame beams, a plurality of stirrups are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the steel bars, a plurality of supporting mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the steel bars on the inner side of the constructional column, and the supporting mechanisms are arranged and distributed in a square mode. The supporting mechanism comprises a plurality of threaded blocks and a plurality of fixing rods, and a threaded rod is arranged at one end of the inner side of each threaded block in a threaded mode. According to the utility model, the supporting mechanism is used for supporting the constructional column, so that the shock resistance of the masonry structure can be conveniently improved, the threaded block is in threaded arrangement with the threaded rod, so that the length can be conveniently adjusted, and the fixed rod plays a role in fixed connection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of masonry structures with good earthquake resistance, in particular to a masonry structure with good earthquake resistance. Background Art

[0002] Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks are an important material with unique properties among masonry materials for medical buildings. The blocks are large in size and light in weight, easy to carry and lay, and the construction speed is relatively fast, which helps to shorten the construction period of medical buildings and help maintain a stable temperature inside medical buildings. They can also absorb and block sound transmission and reduce noise interference.

[0003] The structural columns in the existing masonry structure do not have a supporting mechanism, which may result in the inability to provide effective lateral constraints on the block walls during an earthquake. During an earthquake, the walls are prone to large lateral deformation or even collapse. The existing masonry structure does not have fireproof and waterproof properties. In the event of a fire, the strength of the blocks will decrease, which may affect its barrier effect against the fire. At the same time, the blocks have a certain degree of water absorption and are easy to absorb moisture. Long-term moisture penetration will cause the strength of the blocks to decrease, affecting the stability and durability of the masonry structure.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a masonry structure with good earthquake resistance to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a masonry structure with good seismic resistance, in which a fixed block is fixedly connected to a plurality of steel bars on the inner side of a structural column by welding, and fixed together after pouring, and the structural column is supported by a plurality of support plates, which can effectively limit the lateral deformation of the block wall under the action of an earthquake, prevent the wall from cracking and collapsing prematurely, enhance the stability of the wall, and significantly enhance the shear resistance; fireproof rock wool is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the masonry wall, which has excellent fireproof properties, thereby enhancing the fireproof performance of the masonry wall, and can effectively prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire, thereby extending the fire resistance time of the building; the fixedly arranged waterproof coating is a polymer cement waterproof coating, which has excellent waterproof properties, can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the masonry structure, and extend the service life of the masonry structure.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a masonry structure with good earthquake resistance, comprising a structural column, wherein frame beams are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the outer sides of the structural column, and autoclaved aerated concrete masonry walls are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of two upper and lower adjacent frame beams, a plurality of steel bars are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the structural column and the inner sides of a plurality of frame beams, and a plurality of stirrups are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of steel bars, a plurality of support mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of steel bars on the inner side of the structural column, and the plurality of support mechanisms are arranged and distributed in a square form;

[0007] The support mechanism comprises a plurality of threaded blocks and a plurality of fixing rods, wherein one end of the inner side of the plurality of threaded blocks is threadedly provided with a threaded rod;

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the structural column is convenient for more mechanisms to install, which enhances the stability of the wall. The frame beam plays the role of fixed connection. The autoclaved aerated concrete wall refers to a wall built with autoclaved aerated concrete blocks. Multiple steel bars are convenient for improving the supporting strength of the wall. Multiple stirrups are convenient for fixing the steel bars. The supporting mechanism supports the structural column to improve the seismic resistance of the masonry structure. The threaded block is threaded with the threaded rod to facilitate length adjustment. The fixing rod plays the role of fixed connection.

[0009] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly provided at one end of the plurality of fixing rods, and a plurality of support blocks are fixedly provided at one side of the support plate;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the support plate is convenient for supporting the structural column, thereby improving the earthquake resistance of the wall, and multiple support blocks are convenient for supporting the support plate, which is convenient for improving the stability of the support plate when supporting.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer side of the autoclaved aerated concrete wall is fixedly provided with fireproof rock wool, and the outer side of the fireproof rock wool is fixedly provided with waterproof coating;

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the fireproof rock wool itself has excellent fireproof properties, which is convenient for improving the fireproof performance of masonry walls. The waterproof coating is a polymer cement waterproof coating, which is convenient for improving the waterproof performance of masonry walls, effectively preventing moisture from penetrating into the interior of the masonry structure, avoiding moisture and mold on the walls, and keeping the room dry.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixing block is fixedly disposed at one end of two adjacent ones of the plurality of threaded rods, and a groove is provided inside the plurality of fixing blocks;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the fixing block is convenient for installation by more mechanisms and plays a role of fixed support. The inner groove is convenient for placing the steel bars and fixing the fixing block and the steel bars by welding.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of slots are provided on the inner sides of the plurality of threaded blocks, and a plurality of blocks are fixedly provided on the outer sides of one end of the plurality of fixing rods;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged by being clamped with the clamping block, so that the threaded block can rotate on the outside of the fixing rod and remain stable.

[0017] Furthermore, the inner sides of the plurality of card slots and the outer sides of the card blocks are arranged to be connected with each other;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, a plurality of card blocks are arranged by being engaged with the card slots, so that the card blocks can rotate.

[0019] Furthermore, a positioning block is fixedly provided at the lower end of the inner side of the structural column;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the positioning block is convenient for positioning multiple steel bars inside the structural column during installation, making the installation position more accurate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model proposes a masonry structure with good seismic performance, in which the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to a plurality of steel bars on the inner side of the structural column by welding, and are fixed together after pouring, and the structural column is supported by a plurality of support plates, which can effectively limit the lateral deformation of the block wall under the action of an earthquake, prevent the wall from cracking and collapsing prematurely, enhance the stability of the wall, significantly enhance the shear resistance, share the horizontal shear force generated by the earthquake, and reduce the risk of shear damage to the wall.

[0023] 2. The utility model proposes a masonry structure with good seismic performance. Fireproof rock wool is fixedly arranged on the outside of the masonry wall, which has excellent fireproof properties, thereby enhancing the fireproof performance of the masonry wall. In the event of a fire, it can effectively prevent the spread of fire, extend the fire resistance time of the building, and provide more opportunities for personnel evacuation and fire rescue. The fixed waterproof coating is a polymer cement waterproof coating, which has excellent waterproof performance and can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the masonry structure, avoid moisture and mold on the wall, keep the room dry, reduce the erosion of rainwater and groundwater on the wall, and extend the service life of the masonry structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial axial side development schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial axial side development schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial axial side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Structural column; 2. Support mechanism; 201. Support block; 202. Support plate; 203. Slot; 204. Fixing block; 205. Threaded rod; 206. Threaded block; 207. Slot; 208. Block; 209. Fixing rod; 3. Rebar; 4. Frame beam; 5. Autoclaved aerated concrete masonry; 6. Stirrups; 7. Positioning block; 8. Waterproof coating; 9. Fireproof rock wool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a masonry structure with good seismic performance, including a structural column 1, frame beams 4 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the structural column 1, and autoclaved aerated concrete walls 5 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of two upper and lower adjacent frame beams 4, multiple steel bars 3 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the structural column 1 and the inner sides of multiple frame beams 4, and multiple stirrups 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the multiple steel bars 3, multiple supporting mechanisms 2 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the multiple steel bars 3 on the inner side of the structural column 1, and the multiple supporting mechanisms 2 are arranged in a square form, fireproof rock wool 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the autoclaved aerated concrete wall 5, waterproof coating 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fireproof rock wool 9, and a positioning block 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the inner side of the structural column 1.

[0032] The structural column 1 refers to a concrete column made at a specified position of the wall of a masonry house according to the structural reinforcement and in the construction order of first building the wall and then pouring the concrete column. The frame beam 4 refers to a beam connected to the structural column 1 at both ends. The multiple steel bars 3 play a role of fixed support, and are fixed by stirrups 6 to facilitate improving the strength of the wall. The supporting mechanism 2 supports the structural column 1 to facilitate improving the seismic resistance of the structural column 1. The fireproof rock wool 9 is convenient for improving the fireproof performance of the wall. The waterproof coating 8 is convenient for improving the waterproof performance of the wall. The positioning block 7 is convenient for positioning the steel bars 3 inside the structural column 1 during installation, so that the installation position is more accurate.

[0033] Reference Figure 2-3The supporting mechanism 2 includes a plurality of threaded blocks 206 and a plurality of fixed rods 209, a threaded rod 205 is threadedly arranged on one end of the inner side of the plurality of threaded blocks 206, a supporting plate 202 is fixedly arranged on one end of the plurality of fixed rods 209, a plurality of supporting blocks 201 are fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate 202, a fixing block 204 is fixedly arranged on one end of two adjacent plurality of threaded rods 205, a slot 203 is provided on the inner side of the plurality of fixed blocks 204, a plurality of clamping grooves 207 are provided on the inner side of the plurality of threaded blocks 206, a plurality of clamping blocks 208 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the plurality of fixed rods 209, and the inner side of the plurality of clamping grooves 207 and the outer side of the clamping block 208 are clamped together.

[0034] A plurality of fixing blocks 204 are installed through the inner groove 203 and the plurality of steel bars 3 on the inner side of the structural column 1, and are fixed by welding. The threaded blocks 206 and the threaded rods 205 are threadedly set so that the position of the support plate 202 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the wall. After adjusting to a suitable position, the wall is installed. After installation, the structural column 1 is cast to be fixed together with the supporting mechanism 2. The structural column 1 is supported by a plurality of support plates 202, so as to improve the earthquake resistance of the structural column 1.

[0035] Working principle: When the device is in use, multiple steel bars 3 and stirrups 6 are installed, and then the fixed block 204 is fixed to the multiple steel bars 3 on the inner side of the structural column 1 by welding. The threaded block 206 is rotated to thread it with the threaded rod 205, so that the position of the support plate 202 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the wall. After adjustment, the autoclaved aerated concrete wall 5 is constructed. After construction, the structural column 1 is poured so that the multiple support mechanisms 2 are tightly connected together. During an earthquake, the multiple support plates 202 support the structural column 1, thereby improving its earthquake resistance. The fireproof rock wool 9 itself has excellent fireproof properties, thereby enhancing the fireproof performance of the wall. In the event of a fire, it can effectively prevent the spread of fire and extend the fire resistance time of the building. The fixed waterproof coating 8 is a polymer cement waterproof material, which can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the masonry structure, avoid moisture and mold on the wall, keep the room dry, reduce the erosion of rainwater and groundwater on the wall, and extend the service life of the masonry structure.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A masonry structure with good earthquake resistance, comprising a structural column (1), characterized in that: Frame beams (4) are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the outer sides of the structural column (1), and autoclaved aerated concrete masonry walls (5) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of two upper and lower adjacent frame beams (4); multiple steel bars (3) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the structural column (1) and the inner sides of the multiple frame beams (4), and multiple stirrups (6) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the multiple steel bars (3); multiple support mechanisms (2) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the multiple steel bars (3) on the inner side of the structural column (1), and the multiple support mechanisms (2) are arranged and distributed in a square form; The support mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of threaded blocks (206) and a plurality of fixing rods (209), and a threaded rod (205) is threadedly provided at one end of the inner side of the plurality of threaded blocks (206).

2. A masonry structure with good earthquake resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (202) is fixedly disposed at one end of the plurality of fixing rods (209), and a plurality of support blocks (201) are fixedly disposed at one side of the support plate (202).

3. A masonry structure with good earthquake resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the autoclaved aerated concrete wall (5) is fixedly provided with fireproof rock wool (9), and the outer side of the fireproof rock wool (9) is fixedly provided with a waterproof coating (8).

4. A masonry structure with good earthquake resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (204) is fixedly disposed at one end of two adjacent ones of the plurality of threaded rods (205), and a slot (203) is provided inside the plurality of fixing blocks (204).

5. A masonry structure with good earthquake resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping grooves (207) are provided on the inner sides of the plurality of threaded blocks (206), and a plurality of clamping blocks (208) are fixedly provided on the outer sides of one end of the plurality of fixing rods (209).

6. A masonry structure with good earthquake resistance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner sides of the plurality of card slots (207) and the outer sides of the card blocks (208) are card-connected.

7. A masonry structure with good earthquake resistance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (7) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the inner side of the structural column (1).

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