Forced pull-in device for relay of motor train unit

By designing a forced suction device for the EMU relay, the forced suction and connection of the relay is achieved by using a magnetic field, and the safety is improved through warning lights, the problems of complex operation and safety hazards of existing devices are solved, and the simplification of operation and improvement of safety performance are achieved.

CN222826316UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02CHINA RAILWAY CHENGDU BUREAU GRP CO LTD GUIYANG DEPOT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420999487.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-06
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing forced suction and engaging device for EMU relays is complex in operation, which increases the labor intensity of staff and poses safety hazards.

Method used

A forced suction and engaging device for the relay of the EMU is designed, including the relay body, connecting bolts, limit frames, fixing frames, warning components, etc. The forward and reverse screws and slides are driven to move by rotating the handle, and the magnetic field is used to force suction and engaging the relay body, and the safety is reminded through the warning light.

Benefits of technology

The operation of forced relay suction and connection is simplified, which reduces the labor intensity of staff and improves safety performance.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a motor train unit relay forced pull-in device, and specifically relates to the motor train unit relay technology field, the motor train unit relay forced pull-in device comprises a relay main body and a connecting bolt, the connecting bolt is in threaded connection with the relay main body, the bottom end of the relay main body is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, and a fixing frame is movably arranged in the limiting frame. Two storage batteries and a conductive column are installed in the fixing frame, the two storage batteries are electrically connected with the conductive column, the top end of the conductive column extends into the relay body, and a moving assembly is arranged on the limiting frame. According to the utility model, the handle is rotated to drive the four L-shaped plates to move horizontally, then the fixed frame is inserted into the limiting frame, and the top end of the conductive column is contacted with the excitation coil in the relay main body, so that the relay main body is forced to pull in, and the handle is rotated reversely to drive the four insertion blocks to be inserted into the fixed frame. Therefore, the fixing frame and the limiting frame are fixed, the operation is simple, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of EMU relays, and more specifically to a forced closing device for EMU relays. Background Art

[0002] EMU relay is an important component used in the EMU electrical control system, used to control various electrical equipment and systems of the EMU. EMU relays usually include two types: control relays and protection relays. Since there is no special tooling to force the relay to close, mechanics use various methods, such as inserting cable ties, wooden boards, keys, etc. into the gaps between the relays to force the relay to close, but the reliability is poor and secondary failures may occur. If metal such as keys is used, there are also safety hazards.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN218258158U discloses a relay strong suction tool. The strong suction tool provided by the utility model can shorten the time for handling relay failures, handle relay failures in a short time, quickly restore the functional status of the electrical control circuit of the EMU, and avoid the situation where the EMU cannot run due to relay failure.

[0004] When the above patent is used, the coil wire is wound on the suction coil seat of the relay strong suction tool, then led out from the outlet, and finally connected to the fault relay coil terminal, which is complicated to operate and increases the labor intensity of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a forced closing device for a train unit relay, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forced closing device for a EMU relay, comprising a relay body and a connecting bolt, and the connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the relay body, the bottom end of the relay body is fixedly connected to a limit frame, a fixed frame is movably arranged inside the limit frame, two batteries and a conductive column are installed inside the fixed frame, the two batteries and the conductive column are electrically connected, and the top of the conductive column extends into the relay body, a moving component is provided on the limit frame, and the moving component includes positive and negative screw rods, two sliders, a slide rod, four L-shaped plates and four plug blocks.

[0007] Furthermore, both ends of the forward and reverse screw rods are movably connected to the limit frame through bearings, both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the limit frame, and one end of the forward and reverse screw rods and the sliding rod passes through two sliders, one side of the four L-shaped plates is respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders, one end of the four plug blocks is respectively fixedly connected to the four L-shaped plates, and the other ends of the four plug blocks are inserted into the fixed frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a handle is provided on one side of the limit frame, and one side of the handle is fixedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods.

[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the forward and reverse screw rods are driven conveniently.

[0010] Furthermore, gaskets are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders, and the top ends of the two gaskets are in contact with the relay body.

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, two gaskets seal the bottom of the relay body.

[0012] Furthermore, four side plates are fixedly connected inside the limiting frame, and the bottom ends of the four side plates are in contact with the fixing frame.

[0013] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the four side plates limit the upward movement distance of the fixed frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a warning component is provided on the limit frame, and the warning component includes two warning lights, two threaded iron rods and two threaded sleeves.

[0015] Furthermore, the opposite ends of the two threaded iron rods are fixedly connected to the two warning lights respectively, and the opposite ends of the two threaded iron rods are inserted into the limit frames, and the two threaded sleeves are movably mounted on the two threaded iron rods respectively.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0017] 1. The utility model drives the positive and negative screws to rotate by turning the handle, and the positive and negative screws can drive the two sliders to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the four L-shaped plates to move horizontally, and then inserting the fixed frame into the limit frame, and the top of the conductive column contacts the excitation coil inside the relay body, thereby generating a magnetic field, forcing the relay body to be forced to attract, and similarly, the reverse handle drives the two sliders to move in opposite directions, and inserts the four plugs into the fixed frame, so that the fixed frame and the limit frame are fixed, the operation is simple, and the labor intensity of the staff is effectively reduced;

[0018] 2. The utility model inserts the threaded iron rod into the limit frame, and then rotates the threaded sleeve and sleeves it on the threaded iron rod, so that the warning light is fixed to the limit frame. When the relay body leaks electricity, the current enters the warning light through the threaded iron rod, and the warning light emits a bright light to remind the staff to pay attention to safety. The utility model has a simple structure and high safety performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the EMU relay forced closing device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of the EMU relay forced closing device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the limit frame and side plate of the EMU relay forced closing device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the fixed frame and the moving components of the EMU relay forced closing device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving components of the EMU relay forced closing device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the fixed frame and the conductive column of the EMU relay forced suction device.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Relay body; 2. Connecting bolts; 3. Limiting frame; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Warning light; 6. Moving assembly; 7. Side panel; 8. Threaded iron rod; 9. Threaded sleeve; 10. Conductive column; 11. Battery; 601. Positive and negative screw rods; 602. Sliding block; 603. Sliding rod; 604. Handle; 605. Gasket; 606. L-shaped plate; 607. Insert block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-6The EMU relay forced closing device of this embodiment includes a relay body 1 and a connecting bolt 2, and the connecting bolt 2 is threadedly connected to the relay body 1. The bottom end of the relay body 1 is fixedly connected to a limit frame 3, and a fixed frame 4 is movably arranged inside the limit frame 3. Two batteries 11 and a conductive column 10 are installed inside the fixed frame 4. The two batteries 11 and the conductive column 10 are electrically connected, and the top of the conductive column 10 extends into the relay body 1. A moving component 6 is provided on the limit frame 3, and the moving component 6 includes positive and negative screw rods 601, two sliders 602, a slide bar 603, four L-shaped plates 606 and four plug blocks 607.

[0029] Furthermore, both ends of the forward and reverse screw rods 601 are movably connected to the limit frame 3 through bearings, both ends of the slide rod 603 are fixedly connected to the limit frame 3, and one end of the forward and reverse screw rods 601 and the slide rod 603 pass through the two sliders 602, one side of the four L-shaped plates 606 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders 602, one end of the four plug blocks 607 are respectively fixedly connected to the four L-shaped plates 606, and the other ends of the four plug blocks 607 are inserted into the fixed frame 4, and a handle 604 is provided on one side of the limit frame 3, and one side of the handle 604 is fixedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods 601.

[0030] Furthermore, gaskets 605 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders 602, and the top ends of the two gaskets 605 are in contact with the relay body 1. Four side plates 7 are fixedly connected to the inside of the limit frame 3, and the bottom ends of the four side plates 7 are in contact with the fixed frame 4. When the two sliders 602 are in contact, the two gaskets 605 seal the bottom of the relay body 1, and the four side plates 7 limit the upward movement distance of the fixed frame 4.

[0031] Furthermore, a warning component is provided on the limit frame 3, and the warning component includes two warning lights 5, two threaded iron rods 8 and two threaded sleeves 9. The opposite ends of the two threaded iron rods 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the two warning lights 5, and the facing ends of the two threaded iron rods 8 are inserted into the limit frame 3, and the two threaded sleeves 9 are respectively movably mounted on the two threaded iron rods 8.

[0032] Among them, the threaded iron rod 8 is inserted into the limit frame 3, and then the threaded sleeve 9 is rotated and sleeved on the threaded iron rod 8, so that the warning light 5 is fixed to the limit frame 3. When the relay body 1 leaks electricity, the current enters the warning light 5 through the threaded iron rod 8, and the warning light 5 emits a bright light to remind the staff to pay attention to safety. The structure is simple and the safety performance is high.

[0033] The method of using this embodiment is:

[0034] When in use, the handle 604 is turned to drive the forward and reverse screw rods 601 to rotate. Since the two sliders 602 are both threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods 601, the slide rod 603 limits the rotation of the two sliders 602. Therefore, the forward and reverse screw rods 601 can drive the two sliders 602 to move away from each other, thereby driving the four L-shaped plates 606 to move horizontally, and then the fixed frame 4 is inserted into the limit frame 3, and the top of the conductive column 10 contacts the excitation coil inside the relay body 1, thereby generating a magnetic field, forcing the relay body 1 to be forced to attract. Similarly, the reverse handle 604 drives the two sliders 602 to move toward each other, and allows the four plug blocks 607 to be inserted into the fixed frame 4, so that the fixed frame 4 is fixed to the limit frame 3. The operation is simple and the labor intensity of the staff is effectively reduced.

[0035] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited and can be determined using conventional equipment. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.

[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A relay forced closing device for a train set, comprising a relay body (1) and a connecting bolt (2), wherein the connecting bolt (2) is threadedly connected to the relay body (1), and is characterized in that: The bottom end of the relay body (1) is fixedly connected to a limit frame (3), a fixed frame (4) is movably arranged inside the limit frame (3), two storage batteries (11) and a conductive column (10) are installed inside the fixed frame (4), the two storage batteries (11) and the conductive column (10) are electrically connected, and the top of the conductive column (10) extends into the relay body (1), and a moving component (6) is arranged on the limit frame (3), and the moving component (6) comprises positive and negative screw rods (601), two sliders (602), a slide rod (603), four L-shaped plates (606) and four plug blocks (607).

2. The EMU relay forced closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the forward and reverse screw rods (601) are movably connected to the limit frame (3) via bearings, both ends of the slide rod (603) are fixedly connected to the limit frame (3), and one end of the forward and reverse screw rods (601) and the slide rod (603) passes through the two sliders (602), one side of the four L-shaped plates (606) is fixedly connected to the two sliders (602), one end of the four plug blocks (607) is fixedly connected to the four L-shaped plates (606), and the other ends of the four plug blocks (607) are inserted into the fixed frame (4).

3. The EMU relay forced closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (604) is provided on one side of the limit frame (3), and one side of the handle (604) is fixedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods (601).

4. The EMU relay forced closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gaskets (605) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders (602), and the top ends of the two gaskets (605) are in contact with the relay body (1).

5. The EMU relay forced closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four side panels (7) are fixedly connected inside the limiting frame (3), and the bottom ends of the four side panels (7) are in contact with the fixing frame (4).

6. The EMU relay forced closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limit frame (3) is provided with a warning component, which comprises two warning lights (5), two threaded iron rods (8) and two threaded sleeves (9).

7. The EMU relay forced closing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opposite ends of the two threaded iron rods (8) are fixedly connected to the two warning lights (5), and the opposite ends of the two threaded iron rods (8) are inserted into the limit frame (3). The two threaded sleeves (9) are movably sleeved on the two threaded iron rods (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Relay strong suction tool

    CN218258158U