Hardware back plate plastic cement lossless separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hardware backboard lossless plastic cement disengagement device, which relates to the technical field of hardware mould equipment, and comprises a hardware backboard and a plastic cement ring, the periphery of the hardware backboard is provided with a separation assembly, the separation assembly comprises a trapezoid abutting block arranged above the hardware backboard, a trapezoid cover is arranged below the trapezoid abutting block, and the trapezoid cover is provided with a plastic cement ring. A clamping ring is mounted at the bottom of the trapezoidal cover, an arc-shaped copper sheet is mounted on the inner wall of the clamping ring, an electric heating wire is arranged in the arc-shaped copper sheet, and a first slide rheostat is arranged below the hardware back plate; according to the utility model, the snap ring is fixed on the outer wall of the plastic ring, the temperature change of the heating wire is controlled through the first slide rheostat, the heating wire heats to soften the plastic ring and adhere to the snap ring, and when the trapezoidal abutting block moves downwards, the snap ring shifts outwards along with the plastic ring, and meanwhile, the heating wire is adjusted to the lowest heat to prevent continuous melting; the clamping ring expands outwards to take down the plastic ring from the trapezoidal abutting block.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware mold equipment, in particular to a device for non-destructively separating a hardware back plate from plastic. Background Art

[0002] During the manufacturing process, the metal back panel and the plastic may be accidentally combined together due to various reasons (such as processing errors, material mixing, etc.). In order to ensure the quality and performance of the product, these accidentally combined metal back panels and plastics need to be separated without loss to avoid damage to the product or affecting the product's use effect.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to avoid damaging the surface of the hardware back plate when removing the plastic, the plastic is usually heated to melt the plastic before being peeled off. Although the plastic is heated and melted, the melted plastic will adhere to the surface of the hardware back plate during the peeling process, making the plastic more difficult to clean from the hardware back plate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for non-destructively separating a hardware back plate from plastic, comprising a hardware back plate and a plastic ring, a separation component is arranged on the periphery of the hardware back plate, the separation component comprises a trapezoidal resistance block arranged above the hardware back plate, a trapezoidal cover is arranged below the trapezoidal resistance block, a retaining ring is installed at the bottom of the trapezoidal cover, an arc-shaped copper sheet is installed on the inner wall of the retaining ring, a heating wire is arranged inside the arc-shaped copper sheet, a first sliding rheostat is arranged below the hardware back plate, and the first sliding rheostat is electrically connected to the heating wire in the arc-shaped copper sheet.

[0006] Furthermore, a mounting plate is installed on the top of the trapezoidal abutment block, a support rod is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the support rod is connected to the sliding piece on the first sliding rheostat.

[0007] Furthermore, an arc-shaped fixing plate is installed on the inner wall of the clamping ring, an arc-shaped connecting plate is arranged inside the clamping ring, a plurality of springs are installed between the outer wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate and the inner wall of the arc-shaped fixing plate, a plurality of plug-in rods are installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate, the plug-in rods are plugged into the arc-shaped copper sheet, and the plug-in rods are plugged into the plastic ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a semiconductor cooling sheet is arranged in the insertion rod, a second sliding rheostat is arranged below the hardware back plate, a mounting rod is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the mounting rod is connected to the scribe line on the second sliding rheostat, and the insertion rod is electrically connected to the second sliding rheostat.

[0009] Furthermore, a bottom plate is arranged below the hardware back plate, the hardware back plate is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a hydraulic rod is arranged above the bottom plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, two fixed frames are installed on the outer wall of the base plate, the hydraulic rod is installed on the top of one of the fixed frames, the first sliding rheostat and the second sliding rheostat are respectively installed on the inner walls of the two fixed frames, and the support rod and the mounting rod are both plugged into the fixed frames.

[0011] Furthermore, the arc-shaped copper sheet is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, the insertion rod is located inside the insertion holes, and the insertion rod is slidably connected to the insertion holes.

[0012] Furthermore, the trapezoidal cover is made of elastic material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the clamping ring is fixed to the outer wall of the plastic ring, and the temperature change of the heating wire is controlled by the first sliding rheostat. The heating wire heats the plastic ring to soften and adhere to the clamping ring. When the trapezoidal resistance block moves downward, the clamping ring shifts outward accordingly, and the heating wire is adjusted to the lowest heat to prevent further melting. Finally, the clamping ring expands outward to remove the plastic ring from the trapezoidal resistance block.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, after the plastic ring becomes soft, the insertion rod is squeezed by the spring and the connecting plate and inserted into the plastic ring. When the clamping ring expands outward, the insertion rod increases the contact area between the arc-shaped copper sheet and the plastic ring to prevent separation, thereby ensuring that the plastic ring is successfully peeled off by the clamping ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the trapezoidal cover and the clamping ring in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the arc-shaped fixing plate and the spring in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0021] In the picture: 1. Hardware back panel;

[0022] 2. Separation assembly; 201. Trapezoidal abutment block; 202. Trapezoidal cover; 203. Clamp ring; 204. Arc-shaped copper sheet; 205. First sliding rheostat;

[0023] 3. Plastic ring; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Fixed frame; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Support rod; 8. Hydraulic rod; 9. Arc-shaped fixed plate; 10. Spring; 11. Arc-shaped connecting plate; 12. Insert rod; 13. Socket; 14. Mounting rod; 15. Second sliding rheostat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a device for non-destructively separating a hardware back plate from plastic comprises a hardware back plate 1 and a plastic ring 3. A separation component 2 is arranged on the periphery of the hardware back plate 1. The separation component 2 comprises a trapezoidal abutment block 201 arranged above the hardware back plate 1, a trapezoidal cover 202 is arranged below the trapezoidal abutment block 201, the trapezoidal abutment block 201 is adapted to the trapezoidal cover 202, a retaining ring 203 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the trapezoidal cover 202, an arc-shaped copper sheet 204 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the retaining ring 203, a heating wire is arranged inside the arc-shaped copper sheet 204, the inner wall of the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 is abutted against the outer wall of the plastic ring 3, the retaining ring 203 is adapted to the outer shape of the plastic ring 3, a first sliding rheostat 205 is arranged below the hardware back plate 1, and the first sliding rheostat 205 is electrically connected to the heating wire in the arc-shaped copper sheet 204.

[0027] The clamp ring 203 is adapted to the plastic ring 3, so firstly, the clamp ring 203 is clamped on the outer wall of the plastic ring 3, so that the inner wall of the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 is against the outer wall of the plastic ring 3. When the trapezoidal abutment block 201 does not move, the slider on the first sliding rheostat 205 is located above the first sliding rheostat 205. At this time, the resistance is the smallest and the current is the largest, so the temperature of the heating wire in the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 is the highest.

[0028] When the trapezoidal abutment block 201 moves downward, the resistance becomes larger and larger as the scriber moves downward slowly, and the current becomes smaller, so the temperature of the heating wire also decreases. The change of the heat of the heating wire is adjusted by moving the trapezoidal abutment block 201 downward. The heat of the heating wire heats the arc-shaped copper sheet 204, and then the high temperature transmitted by the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 softens the side of the plastic ring 3 in contact with the arc-shaped copper sheet 204. Then the plastic ring 3 adheres to the inner wall of the arc-shaped copper sheet 204. At this time, the trapezoidal abutment block 201 continues to move downward, and the trapezoidal abutment block 201 squeezes the trapezoidal cover 202 to expand the trapezoidal cover 202 outward, thereby driving the clamping ring 203 to deflect outward.

[0029] When the clamping ring 203 shifts outward, the slider on the first sliding rheostat 205 also moves to the bottom of the first sliding rheostat 205. At this time, the heat of the heating wire in the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 has reached the lowest, so the plastic ring 3 will not continue to melt. Then the outward-expanding clamping ring 203 can break the plastic ring 3 off the trapezoidal resistance block 201.

[0030] See also Figure 2 A mounting plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the trapezoidal resistance block 201 , a support rod 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 6 , and the bottom end of the support rod 7 is connected to the scribe on the first sliding resistor 205 .

[0031] The mounting plate 6 moves downward together with the trapezoidal abutment block 201 , so when the mounting plate 6 moves up and down, it can drive the sliding piece on the first sliding rheostat 205 to move through the support rod 7 .

[0032] See also Figure 4 An arc-shaped fixing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the snap ring 203, an arc-shaped connecting plate 11 is arranged inside the snap ring 203, a plurality of springs 10 are installed between the outer wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate 11 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped fixing plate 9, a plurality of plug rods 12 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate 11, the plug rods 12 are plugged into the arc-shaped copper sheet 204, and the plug rods 12 are plugged into the plastic ring 3.

[0033] After the plastic ring 3 becomes soft, the insertion rod 12 will be inserted into the plastic ring 3 due to the squeezing of the spring 10 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 11. Then, when the retaining ring 203 expands outward, the insertion rod 12 can increase the contact area between the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 and the plastic ring 3, thereby preventing the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 from separating from the plastic ring 3 when the retaining ring 203 moves outward. The insertion rod 12 ensures that the plastic ring 3 can be successfully peeled off by the retaining ring 203.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4A semiconductor cooling plate is arranged in the insertion rod 12, a second sliding rheostat 15 is arranged below the hardware back plate 1, a mounting rod 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 6, the bottom end of the mounting rod 14 is connected to the sliding piece on the second sliding rheostat 15, and the insertion rod 12 is electrically connected to the second sliding rheostat 15.

[0035] The second sliding rheostat 15 is opposite to the first sliding rheostat 205. When the slider on the second sliding rheostat 15 is located above the second sliding rheostat 15, the resistance is the largest. At this time, the cooling effect of the semiconductor refrigeration plate in the plug rod 12 is the lowest. When the surface of the plastic ring 3 gradually softens, the trapezoidal resistance block 201 moves downward, the mounting plate 6 drives the mounting rod 14 to move downward, and pushes the dicing piece on the second sliding rheostat 15 downward through the mounting rod 14. As the dicing piece on the second sliding rheostat 15 moves downward, the smaller the resistance, the larger the current, and the cooling effect of the semiconductor refrigeration plate in the plug rod 12 becomes stronger and stronger, which makes the plug rod 12 and the softened plastic ring 3 adhere more firmly.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 A base plate 4 is arranged below the hardware back plate 1, the hardware back plate 1 is arranged on the top of the base plate 4, a hydraulic rod 8 is arranged above the base plate 4, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 8 is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6.

[0037] The bottom plate 4 supports the hardware back plate 1 and connects the two fixed frames 5 below the hardware back plate 1, so that the fixed frames 5 can be used to support the first sliding rheostat 205 and the second sliding rheostat 15. The hydraulic rod 8 is used to drive the mounting plate 6 and the trapezoidal abutment block 201 to move up and down.

[0038] See also Figure 2 Two fixed frames 5 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom plate 4, the hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly installed on the top of one of the fixed frames 5, the first sliding rheostat 205 and the second sliding rheostat 15 are respectively installed on the inner walls of the two fixed frames 5, and the support rod 7 and the mounting rod 14 are both plugged into the fixed frame 5.

[0039] The fixed frame 5 supports the first sliding resistor 205 and the fixed frame 5, wherein one of the fixed frames 5 fixes the hydraulic rod 8 to make the hydraulic rod 8 more stable, and the support rod 7 and the mounting rod 14 are both plugged into the fixed frame 5 to ensure the movement effect of the support rod 7 and the mounting rod 14.

[0040] See also Figure 4 The arc-shaped copper sheet 204 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 13 , the insertion rod 12 is located inside the insertion hole 13 , and the insertion rod 12 is slidably connected to the insertion hole 13 .

[0041] The multiple insertion holes 13 formed in the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 provide a space for the insertion rod 12 to be inserted, so that the insertion rod 12 can pass through the insertion holes 13 and be inserted into the plastic ring 3 .

[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the trapezoidal cover 202 is made of elastic material.

[0043] The trapezoidal cover 202 made of elastic material can be deformed and expanded outward after being squeezed by the trapezoidal resistance block 201 .

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] The clamp ring 203 is adapted to the plastic ring 3, so firstly, the clamp ring 203 is clamped on the outer wall of the plastic ring 3, so that the inner wall of the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 is against the outer wall of the plastic ring 3. When the trapezoidal abutment block 201 does not move, the slider on the first sliding rheostat 205 is located above the first sliding rheostat 205. At this time, the resistance is the smallest and the current is the largest, so the temperature of the heating wire in the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 is the highest.

[0046] When the trapezoidal abutment block 201 moves downward, the resistance becomes larger and larger as the scriber moves downward slowly, and the current becomes smaller, so the temperature of the heating wire also decreases. The change of the heat of the heating wire is adjusted by moving the trapezoidal abutment block 201 downward. The heat of the heating wire heats the arc-shaped copper sheet 204, and then the high temperature transmitted by the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 softens the side of the plastic ring 3 in contact with the arc-shaped copper sheet 204. Then the plastic ring 3 adheres to the inner wall of the arc-shaped copper sheet 204. At this time, the trapezoidal abutment block 201 continues to move downward, and the trapezoidal abutment block 201 squeezes the trapezoidal cover 202 to expand the trapezoidal cover 202 outward, thereby driving the clamping ring 203 to deflect outward.

[0047] When the clamping ring 203 shifts outward, the slider on the first sliding rheostat 205 also moves to the bottom of the first sliding rheostat 205. At this time, the heat of the heating wire in the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 has reached the lowest, so the plastic ring 3 will not continue to melt. Then the outward-expanding clamping ring 203 can break the plastic ring 3 off the trapezoidal resistance block 201.

[0048] After the plastic ring 3 becomes soft, the insertion rod 12 will be inserted into the plastic ring 3 due to the squeezing of the spring 10 and the arc-shaped connecting plate 11. Then, when the retaining ring 203 expands outward, the insertion rod 12 can increase the contact area between the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 and the plastic ring 3, thereby preventing the arc-shaped copper sheet 204 from separating from the plastic ring 3 when the retaining ring 203 moves outward. The insertion rod 12 ensures that the plastic ring 3 can be successfully peeled off by the retaining ring 203.

Claims

1. A device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic, comprising a metal back plate (1) and a plastic ring (3), characterized in that: A separation component (2) is arranged on the periphery of the hardware back plate (1), and the separation component (2) comprises a trapezoidal abutment block (201) arranged above the hardware back plate (1), a trapezoidal cover (202) is arranged below the trapezoidal abutment block (201), a retaining ring (203) is installed at the bottom of the trapezoidal cover (202), an arc-shaped copper sheet (204) is installed on the inner wall of the retaining ring (203), a heating wire is arranged inside the arc-shaped copper sheet (204), and a first sliding rheostat (205) is arranged below the hardware back plate (1), and the first sliding rheostat (205) is electrically connected to the heating wire inside the arc-shaped copper sheet (204).

2. The device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (6) is installed on the top of the trapezoidal abutment block (201), a support rod (7) is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (6), and the bottom end of the support rod (7) is connected to the scriber on the first sliding rheostat (205).

3. The device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the snap ring (203) is installed with an arc-shaped fixing plate (9), the interior of the snap ring (203) is provided with an arc-shaped connecting plate (11), a plurality of springs (10) are installed between the outer wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate (11) and the inner wall of the arc-shaped fixing plate (9), a plurality of plug rods (12) are installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped connecting plate (11), the plug rods (12) are plugged into the arc-shaped copper sheet (204), and the plug rods (12) are plugged into the plastic ring (3).

4. The device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic according to claim 3, characterized in that: A semiconductor cooling sheet is arranged inside the insertion rod (12), a second sliding rheostat (15) is arranged below the hardware back plate (1), a mounting rod (14) is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (6), the bottom end of the mounting rod (14) is connected to the scribe line on the second sliding rheostat (15), and the insertion rod (12) is electrically connected to the second sliding rheostat (15).

5. The device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bottom plate (4) is arranged below the hardware back plate (1), the hardware back plate (1) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (4), a hydraulic rod (8) is arranged above the bottom plate (4), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (8) is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (6).

6. The device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two fixed frames (5) are installed on the outer wall of the base plate (4), the hydraulic rod (8) is installed on the top of one of the fixed frames (5), the first sliding rheostat (205) and the second sliding rheostat (15) are installed on the inner walls of the two fixed frames (5) respectively, and the support rod (7) and the installation rod (14) are both plugged into the fixed frame (5).

7. The device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped copper sheet (204) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes (13), the insertion rod (12) is located inside the insertion hole (13), and the insertion rod (12) is slidably connected to the insertion hole (13).

8. The device for non-destructively separating a metal back plate from a plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapezoidal cover (202) is made of elastic material.

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