Waterproof diversion drainage device for large-area planted roof
By designing a large-area planting roof waterproof diversion drainage device including cultivation pool, planting frame installation trough, plant planting frame, water-through mesh plate, overflow pipe and drainage pipe, the problem of rhizome and stem soaking caused by water accumulation in heavy rainy weather is solved, and the automatic diversion and drainage effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421437764.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
Plants planted on large-area roofs are prone to soaking and rotting due to water accumulation in heavy rainy weather. The existing technology is difficult to effectively solve the drainage problem of plants planted on large-area floors.
A large-area planting roof waterproof diversion drainage device is designed, including a cultivation pool, planting frame installation trough, plant planting frame, water-through mesh plate, overflow pipe and drainage pipe. Through the connection between the overflow pipe and the drain pipe, rainwater can be automatically diverted and discharged to avoid water accumulation.
It effectively solves the problem of rhizome and rotten roots caused by water accumulation in heavy rainy weather in large-area roof planting plants, and realizes the soilless cultivation and automatic diversion and drainage effects in the plant planting frame.
Smart Images
Figure CN222852864U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diversion and drainage, in particular to a waterproof diversion and drainage device for a large-area planted roof. Background Art
[0002] Drainage system refers to the overall combination of drainage collection, transportation, water quality treatment and discharge facilities in a certain way. It is a general term for drainage ditches (pipes) and buildings at all levels for waterlogging, waterlogging and salt prevention.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, most of the plants cultivated in the home are for viewing. In reality, most ornamental plants are planted inside houses. However, the scale of ornamental plants planted by this planting method is not large. Large-scale planting needs to be carried out on the roof of the house. In addition, it is impossible to take a large amount of soil. Soilless cultivation can be used. Large-scale planting of plants on the roof needs to consider drainage. In heavy rainy weather, too much water in the planting pool can easily soak the roots and stems of the plants.
[0004] Therefore, we need a waterproof diversion and drainage device for large-area planted roofs, which can solve the drainage problem of existing large-area house plantations and can also realize automatic diversion and drainage of excessive water in the planting pool during heavy rain. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterproof diversion and drainage device for large-area planted roofs to solve the drainage problem of existing large-area house plantations raised in the above-mentioned background technology, and also to realize automatic diversion and drainage of excessive water in the planting pool during heavy rain weather.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a large-area planting roof waterproof diversion and drainage device, including a cultivation pool, a planting frame installation groove is opened inside the cultivation pool, a plant planting frame is arranged on the surface of the planting frame installation groove, the inner circle surface of the plant planting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of a water-passing mesh plate, a partition is arranged inside the plant planting frame, the surface of an overflow pipe is movably connected to the through hole of the top surface of the water-passing mesh plate, the bottom end of the overflow pipe passes through the surface of the drain pipe, and the surface of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the side plate of the cultivation pool.
[0007] Preferably, the inner surface of the plant planting frame is fixedly connected to the inner end of the partition, and the number of partitions provided is four, and the four partitions are evenly spaced and distributed inside the plant planting frame.
[0008] Preferably, a drainage hole is provided on the surface of the overflow pipe, the inner surface of the overflow pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod, the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing ring, the inner ring surface of the stabilizing ring is movably connected to the surface of the fixing rod, the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing plug, the surface of the sealing plug is movably connected to the through hole surface of the rubber ring, and the outer surface of the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the overflow pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the top end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate, the surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the through-hole surface of the foam floating plate, and the surface of the foam floating plate is movably connected to the inside of the overflow pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the cross-section of the support rod is rectangular, the number of support rods is three, and the three support rods are arranged in a circular array along the center point of the stabilization ring.
[0011] Preferably, the buoyancy of the foam float inside the overflow pipe is greater than the gravity of the sealing plug.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by adding water into the planting frame installation groove and placing the cultivation pool therein, soilless cultivation of plants can be achieved in the plant planting frame; when the cultivation pool encounters heavy rain on the roof, the rainwater fills the overflow pipe and is then discharged through the drain pipe, thereby preventing rainwater from forming water accumulation in the plant planting frame and soaking the roots and stems of the plants on its top surface, thereby having a diversion and drainage effect on the plants planted in the cultivation pool; when excess rainwater in the plant planting frame enters the overflow pipe, the foam float can float, and the floating of the foam float allows the sealing plug to automatically move up inside the overflow pipe, thereby allowing the water inside the overflow pipe to enter the drain pipe and be discharged; when the excess water inside the plant planting frame is completely discharged, the sealing plug automatically falls into the through hole of the rubber ring due to its own gravity; this further solves the existing problem of drainage of plants planted on large areas of houses, and can also achieve automatic diversion and discharge of excessive water in the planting pool during heavy rain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model:
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the utility model:
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural section at AA:
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overflow pipe and drain pipe connection:
[0017] Figure 5 This is a side view schematic diagram of the drainage pipe structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Structural cross-section at center BB.
[0019] In the figure: a cultivation pool 1, a planting frame installation groove 2, a plant planting frame 3, a water mesh plate 4, a partition 5, an overflow pipe 6, a drain pipe 7, a drain hole 8, a support rod 9, a stabilizing ring 10, a limit plate 11, a fixing rod 12, a foam floating plate 13, a rubber ring 14, and a sealing plug 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a waterproof diversion and drainage device for a large-area planting roof, comprising a cultivation pool 1, a planting frame installation groove 2 is provided inside the cultivation pool 1, a plant planting frame 3 is arranged on the surface of the planting frame installation groove 2, the inner circle surface of the plant planting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of a water-passing mesh plate 4, a partition plate 5 is arranged inside the plant planting frame 3, the top surface through hole of the water-passing mesh plate 4 is movably connected to the surface of an overflow pipe 6, the bottom end of the overflow pipe 6 passes through the surface of a drainage pipe 7, the surface of the drainage pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of a side plate of the cultivation pool 1, by fixing the inside of the plant planting frame 3 to the inside of the planting frame installation groove 2, Then the surface of the water-permeable mesh plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner circle surface of the plant planting frame 3. When water is added to the planting frame mounting groove 2, the cultivation pool 1 is placed therein, thereby realizing soilless cultivation of plants in the plant planting frame 3. By movably connecting the surface of the overflow pipe 6 to the top surface through hole of the water-permeable mesh plate 4, and then passing the bottom end of the overflow pipe 6 through the surface of the drain pipe 7, when the cultivation pool 1 encounters heavy rain on the roof, the rainwater overflows the overflow pipe 6 and is then discharged through the drain pipe 7, thereby preventing the rainwater from accumulating in the plant planting frame 3 and soaking the roots and stems of the plants on its top surface, thereby achieving a diversion and drainage effect on the plants planted in the cultivation pool 1.
[0023] Embodiment 2
[0024] Refer to the attached Figures 1 to 6On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to realize the upward and downward movement of the fixing rod 12 inside the overflow pipe 6 to play a limiting role, a drainage hole 8 is arranged on the surface of the overflow pipe 6, the inner surface of the overflow pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 9, the other end of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing ring 10, the inner ring surface of the stabilizing ring 10 is movably connected to the surface of the fixing rod 12, the bottom end of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing plug 15, the surface of the sealing plug 15 is movably connected to the through-hole surface of the rubber ring 14, and the outer surface of the rubber ring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the overflow pipe 6;
[0025] By arranging a drainage hole 8 on the surface of the overflow pipe 6, excess water inside the plant planting frame 3 can enter the overflow pipe 6 through the drainage hole 8, and the bottom end of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing plug 15. When the sealing plug 15 is inserted into the through-hole surface of the rubber ring 14, the water inside the overflow pipe 6 cannot enter the drain pipe 7 and be discharged. By movably connecting the surface of the fixing rod 12 to the through-hole surface of the stabilizing ring 10, a limiting effect is played on the up and down movement of the fixing rod 12 inside the overflow pipe 6.
[0026] Embodiment 3
[0027] Refer to the attached Figures 1 to 6 On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to realize the automatic discharge of the accumulated water in the planting pool 1, the top of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate 11, the surface of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the through-hole surface of the foam floating plate 13, and the surface of the foam floating plate 13 is movably connected to the inside of the overflow pipe 6;
[0028] By fixing the internal through hole of the foam float 13 to the surface of the fixing rod 12, when the excess rainwater in the plant planting frame 3 enters the overflow pipe 6, the foam float 13 can float. The floating of the foam float 13 allows the sealing plug 15 to automatically move up inside the overflow pipe 6, so that the water inside the overflow pipe 6 enters the drain pipe 7 and is discharged. When the excess water in the plant planting frame 3 is completely discharged, the sealing plug 15 automatically falls into the through hole of the rubber ring 14 due to its own gravity, thereby achieving the effect of automatic discharge of accumulated water in the planting pool 1.
[0029] In actual use, the inner part of the plant planting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the planting frame mounting groove 2, and then the surface of the water-passing mesh plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner circle surface of the plant planting frame 3. When water is added to the planting frame mounting groove 2, the cultivation pool 1 is placed, thereby realizing soilless cultivation of plants in the plant planting frame 3. The surface of the overflow pipe 6 is movably connected to the top surface through hole of the water-passing mesh plate 4, and then the bottom end of the overflow pipe 6 is passed through the surface of the drain pipe 7. When the cultivation pool 1 encounters heavy rain on the roof, the rainwater overflows the overflow pipe 6 and is then discharged through the drain pipe 7, so that rainwater does not accumulate in the plant planting frame 3 and soaks the roots and stems of the plants on the top surface, thereby having a diversion and drainage effect on the plants planted in the cultivation pool 1. By arranging a drainage hole 8 on the surface of the overflow pipe 6, the excess water in the plant planting frame 3 enters the overflow pipe 6 through the drainage hole 8. The bottom end of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing plug 15. When the sealing plug 15 is inserted into the through-hole surface of the rubber ring 14, the water inside the overflow pipe 6 cannot enter the interior of the drain pipe 7 for discharge. The surface of the fixing rod 12 is movably connected to the through-hole surface of the stabilizing ring 10, thereby limiting the up and down movement of the fixing rod 12 inside the overflow pipe 6. The internal through-hole of the foam float 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 12. When excess rainwater in the plant planting frame 3 enters the overflow pipe 6, the foam float 13 can float. The floating of the foam float 13 allows the sealing plug 15 to automatically move up inside the overflow pipe 6, thereby allowing the water inside the overflow pipe 6 to enter the interior of the drain pipe 7 for discharge. When the excess water inside the plant planting frame 3 is completely discharged, the sealing plug 15 automatically falls into the through-hole of the rubber ring 14 due to its own gravity.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waterproof diversion and drainage device for a large-area planting roof, comprising a cultivation pool (1), characterized in that: A planting frame installation groove (2) is provided inside the cultivation pool (1), a plant planting frame (3) is arranged on the surface of the planting frame installation groove (2), the inner circle surface of the plant planting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of a water-passing mesh plate (4), a partition plate (5) is arranged inside the plant planting frame (3), the surface of an overflow pipe (6) is movably connected in a through hole on the top surface of the water-passing mesh plate (4), the bottom end of the overflow pipe (6) passes through the surface of a drainage pipe (7), and the surface of the drainage pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of a side plate of the cultivation pool (1).
2. A waterproof diversion and drainage device for a large-area planting roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the plant planting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the partition (5), and the number of partitions (5) is four, and the four partitions (5) are evenly spaced and distributed inside the plant planting frame (3).
3. A waterproof diversion and drainage device for a large-area planting roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage hole (8) is provided on the surface of the overflow pipe (6); the inner surface of the overflow pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the end of a support rod (9); the other end of the support rod (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of a stabilizing ring (10); the inner ring surface of the stabilizing ring (10) is movably connected to the surface of a fixing rod (12); the bottom end of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top surface of a sealing plug (15); the surface of the sealing plug (15) is movably connected to the through-hole surface of a rubber ring (14); and the outer surface of the rubber ring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the overflow pipe (6).
4. A waterproof diversion and drainage device for a large-area planting roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate (11), the surface of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the through-hole surface of the foam floating plate (13), and the surface of the foam floating plate (13) is movably connected to the inside of the overflow pipe (6).
5. The waterproof diversion and drainage device for large-area planting roof according to claim 3 is characterized by: The cross-section of the support rod (9) is arranged in a rectangular shape, the number of the support rods (9) is three, and the three support rods (9) are arranged in a circular array along the center point of the stabilizing ring (10).
6. A waterproof diversion and drainage device for a large-area planting roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buoyancy of the foam float (13) inside the overflow pipe (6) is greater than the gravity of the sealing plug (15).