Novel cooling adjustable vacuumizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuumizing equipment, and discloses a novel cooling adjustable vacuumizing device which comprises a vacuum tank, the top of the vacuum tank is slidably connected with a valve body, the upper side and the lower side of the periphery of the valve body are both in threaded connection with pulling blocks, the far ends of the two pulling blocks are both rotationally connected with fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are in threaded connection with the valve body. Limiting blocks are slidably connected to the left sides and the right sides of the two fixing blocks correspondingly, the multiple limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the valve body correspondingly, clamping blocks are slidably connected to the front sides and the rear sides of the interiors of the two fixing blocks correspondingly, and pull rods are fixedly connected to the sides, away from each other, of the multiple clamping blocks correspondingly. According to the quick mounting and dismounting device, through cooperation of the vacuum tank, the valve body, the two pulling blocks, the two fixing blocks, the multiple pull rods, the multiple telescopic rods, the multiple clamping blocks, the multiple springs, the multiple limiting blocks and the pipeline, the quick mounting and dismounting function of the valve body is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum pumping equipment, in particular to a novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device. Background Art

[0002] Traditional vacuum pumping devices simply discharge gas to the outside to create an extremely low-pressure environment. As the application scope of vacuum technology becomes wider and wider, the requirements for vacuum degree are getting higher and higher. It is difficult to meet the flexible requirements of vacuum degree in different application scenarios. In order to better meet the needs of different scenarios, adjustable vacuum pumping devices came into being.

[0003] Existing technologies include: rotary vacuum pumps, which use rotating mechanical devices such as vanes, screws or centrifugal mechanisms to create vacuum, turbomolecular pumps, which extract gas molecules through a high-speed rotating turbine to produce high vacuum levels, diffusion pumps, which transfer gas molecules from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas to create vacuum, ion pumps, which use ionized gas molecules to produce high vacuum and ultra-high vacuum, grid ionization vacuum regulators, which control the flow of gas molecules by changing the electric field to achieve vacuum level adjustment, progressive vacuum devices, which adjust the vacuum level by gradually closing valves or changing the operating speed of the pump, and molecular flow controllers, which control the vacuum level by adjusting the gas flow.

[0004] However, in order to ensure good sealing and firm connection during installation, existing equipment uses a large number of connection structures. The large number of connection structures used will prolong the installation time of the valve body, increase the risk of failure, maintenance cost and workload. Failure of any connection point will lead to failure of the entire system. Therefore, a new type of temperature-controlled adjustable vacuum device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device, which aims to improve the problems in the prior art of using a large number of connection structures when installing the valve body, which leads to cumbersome equipment installation and disassembly and increases the risk of failure and maintenance costs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel temperature-lowering adjustable vacuum pumping device, comprising a vacuum tank, a valve body being slidably connected to the top of the vacuum tank, pulling blocks being threadedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer periphery of the valve body, the two pulling blocks are rotatably connected to the far ends of the two pulling blocks, the left and right sides of the two fixed blocks are slidably connected to the limiting blocks, a plurality of the limiting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the valve body, the front and rear sides of the interiors of the two fixed blocks are slidably connected to the clamping blocks, the far sides of the plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the pulling rods, one side of the plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to two telescopic rods, the other ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the insides of the two fixed blocks, the outer peripheries of the plurality of telescopic rods are sleeved with springs, and the upper part of the valve body is slidably connected to a pipeline.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the valve body are fixedly connected with protective layers, the interiors of the two protective layers are fixedly connected with sealing layers, the lower sides of the two sealing layers are fixedly connected with supporting layers, and the supporting layers are fixedly connected to the interiors of the protective layers.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of evenly distributed brackets are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the two pulling blocks are respectively located on the inner sides of the plurality of limit blocks and the valve body.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the two pulling blocks is configured to be L-shaped.

[0011] Furthermore, the protective layer is made of fluororubber.

[0012] Furthermore, the sealing layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0013] Furthermore, the supporting layer is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When the two clamping blocks on the lower side are respectively stuck in the two mounting grooves, the multiple telescopic rods and the multiple springs will rebound. At this time, the two clamping blocks on the lower side will firmly clamp the upper end of the vacuum tank. Then, the pulling block on the lower side is rotated. When the upper end of the vacuum tank contacts the surface of the protective layer on the lower side, it continues to rotate until the pulling block on the lower side is locked. In this way, the installation of one end of the valve body can be completed. When disassembling, the two pull rods in symmetrical positions need to be pulled. At this time, the two pull rods will pull the two clamping blocks to be embedded in the fixed blocks at the corresponding positions. Multiple telescopic rods and the multiple springs will be squeezed and contracted. Then, the valve body at one end of the corresponding position can be removed by performing the reverse operation according to the installation steps. The same operation can be performed on the upper end of the valve body to realize the function of quick installation and disassembly of the valve body.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, in order to achieve the highest sealing effect, a sealing layer and a supporting layer are stacked inside the sealing gasket to ensure the structural stability of the sealing gasket, and a protective layer is wrapped outside the sealing layer and the supporting layer to increase the service life of the sealing gasket. The protective layer is used to resist erosion and damage from the external environment, the sealing layer is used to ensure that the sealing gasket achieves a good sealing effect during operation and prevents liquid or gas leakage, and the supporting layer is used to prevent the sealing layer from being deformed or damaged due to force. The cooperation of the multi-layer structure achieves the function of good sealing of the valve body installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing block of a novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a new type of temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sealing layer of a novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Vacuum tank; 2. Valve body; 3. Pull block; 4. Fixed block; 5. Pull rod; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Block; 8. Spring; 9. Limit block; 10. Pipeline; 11. Protective layer; 12. Sealing layer; 13. Support layer; 14. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the utility model: a novel temperature-lowering adjustable vacuum pumping device, comprising a vacuum tank 1, the upper end of the vacuum tank 1 is provided with mounting grooves on both sides, the two mounting grooves are used to assist the installation of the valve body 2, the vacuum tank 1 is used to isolate the internal and external gases, the top of the vacuum tank 1 is slidably connected with the valve body 2, the valve body 2 is used to control the opening and closing of the vacuum tank 1, the upper and lower sides of the outer periphery of the valve body 2 are threadedly connected with pulling blocks 3, the two pulling blocks 3 are used to respectively drive the two fixed blocks 4 to move, one end of the two pulling blocks 3 is set to L shape, the L shape can prevent the two fixed blocks 4 from slipping off, the far ends of the two pulling blocks 3 are rotatably connected with the fixed blocks 4, the two fixed blocks 4 are used to pull the two card blocks 7 to slide, the left and right sides of the two fixed blocks 4 are slidably connected with the limit blocks 9, a plurality of limit blocks 9 are used to prevent the two pulling blocks 3 from slipping off, and prevent the two fixed blocks 4 from rotating, the two pulling blocks 3 are respectively located on the inner sides of the plurality of limit blocks 9 and the valve body 2, and a plurality of The limit blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the valve body 2 respectively, and the front and rear sides of the two fixed blocks 4 are slidably connected with blocks 7. Multiple blocks 7 are used to bite the upper end of the vacuum tank 1 and the lower end of the pipeline 10. The far sides of the multiple blocks 7 are fixedly connected with pull rods 5. The multiple pull rods 5 are used to pull the multiple blocks 7 to slide respectively. One side of the multiple blocks 7 is fixedly connected with two telescopic rods 6. The multiple telescopic rods 6 are used to fix the multiple blocks 7 respectively to prevent the multiple blocks 7 from moving uncoordinatedly. The other ends of the multiple telescopic rods 6 are fixedly connected to the inside of the two fixed blocks 4 respectively. The outer peripheries of the multiple telescopic rods 6 are sleeved with springs 8. The multiple springs 8 are used to push the multiple blocks 7 back to their original positions respectively. The upper part of the valve body 2 is slidably connected with a pipeline 10. The pipeline 10 is provided with card grooves on the front and rear sides, in which the two blocks 7 are respectively engaged therein to fix the pipeline 10. The bottom of the vacuum tank 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed brackets 14, and the plurality of brackets 14 are used to support the vacuum tank 1 to stand stably.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The upper and lower ends of the valve body 2 are fixedly connected with a protective layer 11, which is used to resist erosion and damage from the external environment, including chemical corrosion, wear, and high temperature. The protective layer 11 is made of fluororubber, which has good wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The inside of the two protective layers 11 is fixedly connected with a sealing layer 12, which is used to ensure that the sealing gasket achieves a good sealing effect during operation to prevent liquid or gas leakage. The sealing layer 12 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, which has good sealing performance and chemical corrosion resistance. The lower sides of the two sealing layers 12 are fixedly connected with a supporting layer 13, which is used to prevent the sealing layer 12 from being deformed or damaged due to force. The supporting layer 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective layer 11, and the supporting layer 13 is made of fiberglass, which has high strength and corrosion resistance.

[0026] Working principle: rotate the pulling block 3 on the lower side of the valve body 2, and the pulling block 3 will slide downward at the lower end of the valve body 2 until the pulling block 3 on the lower side hits the two limit blocks 9 on the lower side. At this time, the fixed block 4 on the lower side will be pushed down by the pulling block 3 on the lower side. Due to the restriction of the two limit blocks 9, the fixed block 4 on the lower side will not rotate when it descends. Then align the fixed block 4 on the lower side with the two mounting grooves on the upper part of the vacuum tank 1 and then push it in. At this time, the upper part of the vacuum tank 1 will squeeze the two clamping blocks 7 on the lower side to be embedded in the interior of the fixed block 4, and multiple telescopic rods 6 and multiple springs 8 will be squeezed and contracted. When the two clamping blocks 7 on the lower side are respectively stuck in the interior of the two mounting grooves, the multiple telescopic rods 6 and multiple springs 8 will rebound. At this time, the two clamping blocks 7 on the lower side will firmly clamp the upper end of the vacuum tank 1, and then rotate the pulling block 3 on the lower side. When the upper end of the vacuum tank 1 hits the surface of the protective layer 11 on the lower side, continue to rotate until the lower side The pulling block 3 is locked, thereby completing the installation of one end of the valve body 2. Repeating this process can achieve the complete installation of the valve body 2. When disassembling, it is necessary to pull the two pulling rods 5 in the symmetrical positions. At this time, the two pulling rods 5 will pull the two card blocks 7 to embed into the fixed blocks 4 at the corresponding positions. Multiple telescopic rods 6 and multiple springs 8 will be squeezed and contracted. Then, the valve body 2 at one end of the corresponding position can be removed according to the reverse operation of the installation steps. Repeating the operation at the other end can achieve the complete disassembly of the valve body 2. A two-layer structure is stacked, and the outer layer is nested in the third layer to achieve the stability and safety of the seal. The outermost layer is a protective layer 11, which can be used to resist erosion and damage from the external environment. Then there is a sealing layer 12, which can maintain a good sealing effect to prevent liquid or gas leakage. The second is a supporting layer 13, which can keep the sealing layer 12 and the protective layer 11 from deformation.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device, comprising a vacuum tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the vacuum tank (1) is slidably connected to a valve body (2); upper and lower sides of the outer periphery of the valve body (2) are threadedly connected to pulling blocks (3); the far ends of the two pulling blocks (3) are rotatably connected to fixed blocks (4); the left and right sides of the two fixed blocks (4) are slidably connected to limit blocks (9); a plurality of limit blocks (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the valve body (2); the front and rear sides of the interiors of the two fixed blocks (4) are slidably connected to clamping blocks (7); the far sides of the plurality of clamping blocks (7) are fixedly connected to pull rods (5); one side of the plurality of clamping blocks (7) is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods (6); the other ends of the plurality of telescopic rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the interiors of the two fixed blocks (4); the outer peripheries of the plurality of telescopic rods (6) are sleeved with springs (8); and the upper part of the valve body (2) is slidably connected to a pipeline (10).

2. The novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the valve body (2) are fixedly connected to protective layers (11), the interiors of the two protective layers (11) are fixedly connected to sealing layers (12), the lower sides of the two sealing layers (12) are fixedly connected to supporting layers (13), and the supporting layers (13) are fixedly connected to the interiors of the protective layers (11).

3. The novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the vacuum tank (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed brackets (14).

4. The novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the two pulling blocks (3) is arranged in an L shape.

5. The novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The protective layer (11) is made of fluororubber.

6. The novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sealing layer (12) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

7. The novel temperature-adjustable vacuum pumping device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The supporting layer (13) is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

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