Steel structure overhead rail type folding translation civil air defense door

By adopting the design of steel structure hanging rail-type folding and translational civil defense doors, the pulley assembly is used to achieve folding and translation of the door panel, which solves the problem of large area occupied by the existing civil defense doors and requires wide wall space, and achieves a more efficient opening method.

CN222894193UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23QINGHAI RONGCHUANG CIVIL AIR DEFENSE ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421414932.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-20
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing civil defense doors occupy a large area when unused, and the sliding and sliding translating civil defense doors require a wider wall space to open.

Method used

The steel structure hanging rail type folding and translational civil defense door is adopted. Through the pulley assembly combined with double hanging rail and single hanging rail, the door panel is folded and translated, reducing the lateral area when opened.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the lateral area of ​​the civil defense door when opening, and is suitable for civil defense doors with narrower lateral areas, improving the door's efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel structure hanger rail type folding translation civil air defense door which comprises a wall surface, a door frame, hanger rails, a door plate and a pulley assembly, the hanger rails comprise double hanger rails at the two ends and a single hanger rail in the middle, and the door plate comprises an inner side door plate and a side door plate. The top of the side door plate is hung on the inner side hanger rail of the double hanger rails through a pulley assembly, and the top of the inner side door plate is hung on the single hanger rail or the outer side hanger rail of the double hanger rails through a pulley assembly. Due to the arrangement of the multiple door plates and the double hanger rails, when the door plates are opened, the occupied area of the wall surfaces on the two sides is reduced, no large transverse area is occupied, and the civil air defense door is suitable for various civil air defense doors with narrow transverse areas.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil air defense doors, in particular to a steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door. Background Art

[0002] Civil defense, also known as civil defense, is an activity in which the government mobilizes and organizes the masses to take anti-air raid, disaster relief measures, implement rescue operations, and prevent and reduce disaster hazards. Among them, civil defense doors belong to civil defense protection equipment and are the doors at the entrances and exits of civil defense projects. Nowadays, most civil defense doors are open sideways, but the current civil defense doors are basically in an unused open state. After opening sideways, the civil defense doors will occupy a large area. In order to reduce the area occupied by the opening of the civil defense doors when not in use, a push-pull and translational opening and closing method will be adopted. However, the current push-pull and translational civil defense doors occupy a large horizontal area, and it is necessary to reserve a wide enough wall space on both sides of the door to open it.

[0003] The existing publication number is CN 215408265 U, which specifically discloses a translationally sliding opening and closing civil defense door, which includes a bottom track, a left door and a right door are slidably connected to the upper surface of the bottom track, a hole is opened on the right end surface of the left door, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the right end surface of the left door, a lock hole is opened at the end of the sliding block away from the left door, and a sliding handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the end of the sliding block away from the lock hole, a sliding groove is opened in the middle of the front surface of the left door, a lock groove is opened on the left end surface of the right door, a knob is rotatably connected to the front surface of the left end of the right door, a lock column is slidably connected to the front inner surface of the lock groove, an emergency switch is provided in the middle of the rear surface of the right door, and support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom track, and the end of the support plate away from the bottom track is fixedly connected to the top track.

[0004] The existing public civil air defense doors are left-right rotating double-opening type or left-right track push-pull type. The rotating double-opening civil air defense door occupies a larger axial area when opened and closed, and the left-right track push-pull type occupies a larger horizontal wall area when opened. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door, comprising a wall, a door frame, a hanging rail, a door panel and a pulley assembly, wherein the hanging rail comprises double hanging rails at both ends and a single hanging rail in the middle, and the door panel comprises an inner door panel and a side door panel, the top of the side door panel is hung on the inner hanging rail of the double hanging rail through a pulley assembly, and the top of the inner door panel is hung on the outer hanging rail of the single hanging rail or the double hanging rail through a pulley assembly.

[0008] The hanging rail is fixedly installed above the door frame of the civil air defense door, and the door panel corresponds to the door frame of the civil air defense door.

[0009] The hanging rail includes a back plate, a hanging rail seat and a slide rail. The slide rail is fixed to one side of the back plate through the hanging rail seat, and the other side of the back plate is fixed to the wall. The slide rail includes an inner slide rail, an outer slide rail, a curved slide rail and a middle slide rail. Both ends of the middle slide rail are connected to the outer slide rail through curved slide rails. An inner slide rail is arranged parallel to the inner side of the outer slide rail, and the inner slide rail and the middle slide rail are on the same horizontal line.

[0010] The inner slide rail and the outer slide rail are fixed on the back plate through a hanging rail seat A, and the middle slide rail is fixed on the back plate through a hanging rail seat B.

[0011] The specifications of the hanging rail seat A and the hanging rail seat B are different, and the hanging rail seat A is larger than the hanging rail seat B.

[0012] The back plate is fixedly mounted on an embedded part on the wall above the door frame of the civil air defense door.

[0013] The connection between the inner door panel and the side door panel is respectively provided with a card edge A and a card edge B, which are arranged opposite to each other. When the door panel is closed, the card edge A and the card edge B overlap and overlap to ensure the airtightness of the door panel.

[0014] A stopper is provided on the other side opposite to the clamping edge A of the inner door panel, and the stopper is arranged opposite to the clamping edge B. When the door panel is opened, the stopper is clamped on the clamping edge B of the side door panel, and the side door panel is driven to open when the inner door panel opens outward.

[0015] The pulley assembly includes a connecting hinge seat, a connecting turntable, a connecting block, a pulley clamping plate, a limiting rod and a translation pulley. The connecting hinge seat is provided with a connecting turntable, and the connecting turntable is fixedly connected to the pulley clamping plate through the connecting block. A limiting rod and a translation pulley are arranged between the pulley clamping plates. The translation pulley is fixed on both sides of the pulley clamping plate as a group, and the translation pulleys are respectively clamped and hung on both sides of the slide rail.

[0016] The pulley assembly is provided with a group of translation pulleys, which is a single pulley; the pulley assembly is provided with two groups of translation pulleys, which is a double pulley.

[0017] The inner door panel is hung via a pulley assembly with a single pulley, and the side door panel is hung via a pulley assembly with a double pulley.

[0018] Two inner door panels are provided, and two side door panels are provided.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: multiple door panels and double hanging rails are arranged, and the area occupied by the walls on both sides is reduced when the door panels are opened, and a large lateral area is not occupied, so the utility model is suitable for a variety of civil air defense doors with narrow lateral areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a closed state structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the door panel pulley assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the hanging rail of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the open state of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a single-wheel pulley assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a double-wheel pulley assembly of the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1. hanging rail; 11. back plate; 12. hanging rail seat A; 13. hanging rail seat B; 14. inner slide rail; 15. outer slide rail; 16. curved slide rail; 17. middle slide rail; 2. inner door panel; 21. clamping edge A; 22. stopper; 3. side door panel; 31. clamping edge B; 4. pulley assembly; 41. single pulley 42. double pulley; 401. connecting hinge seat; 402. connecting turntable; 403. connecting block; 404. pulley mounting plate; 405. limiting rod; 406. translation pulley; 407. nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a steel structure hanging rail type folding translational civil air defense door, which comprises a wall, a door frame, a hanging rail 1, a door panel and a pulley assembly 4, wherein the hanging rail 1 is fixedly installed above the door frame of the civil air defense door, and the door panel corresponds to the door frame of the civil air defense door;

[0029] The hanging rail 1 includes double hanging rails 1 at both ends and a single hanging rail 1 in the middle, the door panel includes an inner door panel 2 and a side door panel 3, the top of the side door panel 3 is hung on the inner hanging rail 1 of the double hanging rail 1 through a pulley assembly 4, and the top of the inner door panel 2 is hung on the single hanging rail 1 or the outer hanging rail 1 of the double hanging rail 1 through a pulley assembly 4;

[0030] The hanging rail 1 includes a back plate 11, a hanging rail seat 12 and a slide rail. The slide rail is fixed to one side of the back plate 11 through the hanging rail seat 1, and the other side of the back plate 11 is fixed to the wall. The slide rail includes an inner slide rail 14, an outer slide rail 15, a curved slide rail 16 and an intermediate slide rail 17. Both ends of the intermediate slide rail 17 are connected to the outer slide rail 15 through the curved slide rail 16. The inner slide rail 14 is arranged parallel to the inner side of the outer slide rail 15, and the inner slide rail 14 and the intermediate slide rail 17 are on the same horizontal line.

[0031] The inner slide rail 14 and the outer slide rail 15 are fixed to the back plate 11 through the hanging rail seat A12, and the middle slide rail 17 is fixed to the back plate 11 through the hanging rail seat B13;

[0032] The specifications of the hanging rail seat A12 and the hanging rail seat B13 are different. The hanging rail seat A12 is larger than the hanging rail seat B13.

[0033] The back plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the embedded parts on the wall above the door frame of the civil air defense door;

[0034] The connection between the inner door panel 2 and the side door panel 3 is provided with a card edge A21 and a card edge B31, respectively. The card edge A21 and the card edge B31 are arranged opposite to each other. When the door panel is closed, the card edge A21 and the card edge B31 overlap and overlap to ensure the airtightness of the door panel.

[0035] A stopper 22 is provided on the other side of the inner door panel 2 opposite to the clamping edge A21. The stopper 22 is arranged opposite to the clamping edge B31. When the door panel is opened, the stopper 22 is clamped on the clamping edge B31 of the side door panel 3. When the inner door panel 2 is opened outward, the side door panel 3 is driven to open.

[0036] The pulley assembly 4 includes a connecting hinge seat 401, a connecting turntable 402, a connecting block 403, a pulley clamping plate 404, a limiting rod 405 and a translation pulley 406. The connecting hinge seat is provided with a connecting turntable 402, the connecting turntable 402 is fixedly connected to the pulley clamping plate 404 through the connecting block 403, a limiting rod 405 and a translation pulley 406 are arranged between the pulley clamping plates 404, the translation pulley 406 is fixed on both sides of the pulley clamping plate 404 as a group, the limiting rod 405 and the translation pulley 406 are fixed on the pulley clamping plate 404 through nuts 407, and the translation pulley 406 is respectively clamped on both sides of the slide rail for hanging;

[0037] The pulley assembly 4 is provided with a group of translation pulleys 406 as a single pulley 41; the pulley assembly 4 is provided with a double pulley 42 as two groups of translation pulleys 406;

[0038] The inner door panel 2 is hung by a pulley assembly 4 of a single pulley 41, and the side door panel 3 is hung by a pulley assembly 4 of a double pulley 42;

[0039] Two inner door panels 2 are provided, and two side door panels 3 are provided.

[0040] When in use, the inner door panel is opened to both sides. When the inner door panel is opened to be parallel to the side door panels, the stopper of the inner door panel is stuck on the clamping edge B to drive the side door panels to open to both sides.

Claims

1. A steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door, characterized in that: It includes a wall, a door frame, a hanging rail, a door panel and a pulley assembly, the hanging rail includes double hanging rails at both ends and a single hanging rail in the middle, the door panel includes an inner door panel and a side door panel, the top of the side door panel is hung on the inner hanging rail of the double hanging rails through a pulley assembly, and the top of the inner door panel is hung on the outer hanging rail of the single hanging rail or the double hanging rails through a pulley assembly.

2. According to claim 1, a steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door is characterized in that: The hanging rail includes a back plate, a hanging rail seat and a slide rail. The slide rail is fixed to one side of the back plate through the hanging rail seat, and the other side of the back plate is fixed to the wall. The slide rail includes an inner slide rail, an outer slide rail, a curved slide rail and an intermediate slide rail. Both ends of the intermediate slide rail are connected to the outer slide rail through curved slide rails. The inner slide rail is arranged parallel to the inner side of the outer slide rail, and the inner slide rail and the intermediate slide rail are on the same horizontal line; the inner slide rail and the outer slide rail are fixed to the back plate through the hanging rail seat A, and the intermediate slide rail is fixed to the back plate through the hanging rail seat B.

3. The steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door according to claim 2 is characterized by: A card edge A and a card edge B are respectively arranged at the connection between the inner door panel and the side door panel, and the card edge A and the card edge B are arranged opposite to each other; a stop block is arranged on the other side of the inner door panel opposite to the card edge A, and the stop block is arranged opposite to the card edge B.

4. The steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pulley assembly includes a connecting hinge seat, a connecting turntable, a connecting block, a pulley clamping plate, a limiting rod and a translation pulley. The connecting hinge seat is provided with a connecting turntable, and the connecting turntable is fixedly connected to the pulley clamping plate through the connecting block. A limiting rod and a translation pulley are arranged between the pulley clamping plates. The translation pulley is fixed on both sides of the pulley clamping plate as a group, and the translation pulleys are respectively clamped and hung on both sides of the slide rail.

5. The steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door according to claim 4 is characterized by: The pulley assembly is provided with a group of translation pulleys as a single pulley; the pulley assembly is provided with a double pulley of two groups of translation pulleys; the inner door panel is hung by the pulley assembly of the single pulley, and the side door panel is hung by the pulley assembly of the double pulley.

6. The steel structure hanging rail type folding and sliding civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two inner door panels are provided, and two side door panels are provided.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Civil air defense door capable of being opened and closed in translation mode

    CN215408265U