Built-in rapping device of low-temperature rotary furnace

Abstract

The utility model provides a built-in rapping device of a low-temperature rotary furnace, and relates to the technical field of low-temperature rotary furnaces, the built-in rapping device of the low-temperature rotary furnace comprises a support, a hammer rod hammerhead, a rapping positioning iron, a barrel and a positioning disc, the hammer rod hammerhead is rotatably connected to the positioning disc, the hammer rod hammerhead is driven by the positioning disc to be switched between the lowest position and the highest position, and the rapping positioning iron is arranged in the barrel. The positioning disc is connected to the support, the support is connected to the cylinder, and the hammering positioning iron is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder. The hammer rod and the hammer head rotate along with the cylinder body, extra power does not need to be provided, and cost is reduced; and through cooperation of the positioning pin and the hammering positioning iron, the hammer head of the hammer rod can rotate to a high position along with the cylinder body and then impact the arranged positioning iron in a free falling body mode, vibration is generated, and hardened fly ash on the inner wall of the low-temperature pyrolysis equipment can be vibrated to fall off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of low-temperature rotary furnaces, in particular to a built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the low-temperature thermal degradation rotary kiln decomposes some harmful substances in the material by electric heating. During the heating process, some materials will adhere to the inside of the furnace body and cannot be effectively removed, which also reduces the temperature inside the furnace body and affects the degradation effect. Because the furnace body shell is equipped with an electric heating device, other types of (beating, vibration) dust removal devices cannot be added to the outside of the furnace body. However, adding a dust removal device inside not only occupies a large area, but is also not conducive to long-term development in this environment. And the fly ash that is compacted on the inner wall of the cylinder cannot be removed.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with the patent number CN219506723U has been retrieved, which discloses a built-in warehouse wall vibrating and dredging device. It includes a warehouse pipe; it is characterized in that a support rod is fixedly connected inside the warehouse pipe, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the support rod, a rotating motor is arranged on the mounting frame, a vibrating box is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the vibrating box, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, push plates are arranged on both sides of the rotating block, a spring and a push rod are fixedly connected to the outer side of the push plate, a vibrating ball is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod, and baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the vibrating box. This patent does not solve the problem of the above extra power for driving and increasing costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace.

[0005] According to the utility model, a built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace is provided, comprising: a bracket, a hammer rod and a hammer head, a hammering positioning iron, a cylinder and a positioning plate, the hammer rod and the hammer head are rotatably connected to the positioning plate, the positioning plate is fixed to the center position of the cylinder through the bracket, a hammering positioning iron is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder, and the length of the hammer rod and the hammer head is greater than the distance between the hammering positioning iron and the positioning plate.

[0006] Preferably, the positioning plate is provided with a positioning pin, and the positioning pin protrudes from the surface of the positioning plate.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided at the center of the positioning plate, the mounting hole is adapted to be connected with a transmission pin, and the hammer rod and hammer head are mounted on the positioning plate through the transmission pin.

[0008] Preferably, when the hammer rod and hammer head are separated from the driving pin constraint, the hammer rod and hammer head rotate downward and hammer the positioning iron.

[0009] Preferably, the rotation direction and rotation angle of the positioning disk are consistent with those of the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the height of the hammering positioning iron is about 20-30 cm.

[0011] Preferably, the hammer rod and hammer head are in the shape of a cube, and the side length of the hammer rod and hammer head is 20-25 cm.

[0012] Preferably, the hammer rod and hammer head rotate 8-10 cm away from the cylinder wall.

[0013] Preferably, the bracket, the hammer rod hammer head, the hammer positioning iron, the cylinder, the positioning pin, the positioning plate and the transmission pin are provided with a corrosion-resistant layer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The hammer head of the hammer rod in the utility model rotates repeatedly with the cylinder body, and no additional power is needed, which reduces costs, occupies a small area, is conducive to long-term development through the anti-corrosion layer, and has a wide range of applications. Moreover, through the cooperation of the positioning pin and the hammering positioning iron, the hammer head of the hammer rod can rotate to a high place with the cylinder body and hit the positioning iron in the form of free fall, thereby generating vibration, which can shake off the fly ash compacted on the inner wall of the low-temperature pyrolysis equipment and improve work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a top view of the positioning plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side view of the positioning plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0021] The figure shows: a bracket 1, a hammer rod hammer head 2, a hammer positioning iron 3, a cylinder 4, a positioning pin 5, a positioning plate 6, and a transmission pin 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following embodiments will help those skilled in the art to further understand the utility model, but do not limit the utility model in any form. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several changes and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model. These all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] According to the utility model, a low-temperature rotary furnace built-in rapping device is provided. Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes: a bracket 1, a hammer rod hammer head 2, a hammering positioning iron 3, a cylinder 4, a positioning pin 5, a positioning disk 6 and a transmission pin 7 made of corrosion-resistant materials, wherein the hammer rod hammer head 2 is made of 304, and the materials of other parts are 316L. A feasible implementation method is that the bracket 1, the hammer rod hammer head 2, the hammering positioning iron 3, the cylinder 4, the positioning pin 5, the positioning disk 6 and the transmission pin 7 are all provided with a corrosion-resistant layer. The side length of the hammer rod hammer head 2 is 8-10cm, and the hammer rod hammer head 2 rotates 20-25cm from the cylinder wall. The hammer rod hammer head 2 is installed on the transmission pin 7, and the transmission pin 7 is installed at a 4cm position of the center of the positioning disk 6 (with the center of the positioning disk 6 as the starting point, at a radius of 4cm), and the transmission pin 7 is welded to the fixed disk 6 after drilling a hole (installation hole) on the positioning disk 6. The positioning plate 6 is provided with a positioning pin 5, which protrudes from the surface of the positioning plate 6. The positioning plate 6 is connected to the bracket 1, and the bracket 1 is welded to the inner wall of the cylinder 4. A hammered positioning iron 3 is welded to the inner wall of the cylinder 4, and the height of the hammered positioning iron 3 is about 20-30cm.

[0025] Working principle: the cylinder 4 drives the positioning plate 6 to rotate, and the rotation direction and rotation angle of the positioning plate 6 are consistent with the cylinder 4. The positioning pin 5 on the positioning plate 6 drives the hammer rod hammer head 2 to rotate from the lowest position to the highest position. When the hammer rod hammer head 2 rotates to the highest position, the hammer rod hammer head 2 is freed from the restraint of the transmission pin 7, and the hammer rod hammer head 2 falls downward and rotates. The potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy, and the hammer will hit the hammer positioning iron 3 welded inside the furnace shell cylinder, generating violent vibrations to make the plated ash inside the furnace cylinder 4 fall off to achieve the ash removal effect.

[0026] More specifically, after the hammer rod hammer head 2 hits the positioning iron 3, it will continue to remain at the lowest point and be in an active state until the positioning pin 5 contacts the hammer rod and drives the hammer rod hammer head 2 upward; when the hammer rod hammer head 2 is brought to the highest point by the transmission pin 5, the hammer rod hammer head 2 will rotate rapidly downward due to gravity, and the transmission pin 5 has the same rotation speed as the cylinder 4, so the two have different speeds, and the hammer rod hammer head 2 will be separated. The structure of the utility model does not need to provide additional power to the equipment, and the hammer rod hammer head rotates with the cylinder. This method is repeated during work. Every time the furnace cylinder 4 rotates one circle, the hammer head and hammer rod 2 form a hammering and dust removal, which can effectively solve the dust accumulation inside the furnace cylinder 4.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] The utility model also provides a rapping method using a low-temperature rotary furnace built-in rapping device, comprising the following specific steps:

[0029] S1, in the initial state, the hammer rod hammer head 2 is always at the lowest position under the action of gravity;

[0030] S2. During operation, the positioning plate 6 rotates with the rotation of the cylinder 4, and the positioning pin 5 drives the hammer rod hammer head 2 from the lowest position to the highest position;

[0031] S3, when the hammer rod hammer head 2 reaches the highest position, it is free from the constraint of the transmission pin 7, and the hammer rod hammer head 2 falls freely from the highest position and rotates, so that the hammer rod hammer head 2 hits the positioning iron 3;

[0032] S4, the cylinder 4 vibrates violently through the cooperation of the hammer rod hammer head 2 and the hammering positioning iron 3, and the compacted dust inside the cylinder 4 falls off.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] The above describes the specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essence of the present invention. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other at will.

Claims

1. A built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace, characterized in that: include: A bracket (1), a hammer rod and a hammer head (2), a hammer positioning iron (3), a cylinder (4) and a positioning plate (6), wherein the hammer rod and the hammer head (2) are rotatably connected to the positioning plate (6), the positioning plate (6) is fixed to the center position of the cylinder (4) through the bracket (1), the hammer positioning iron (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (4), and the length of the hammer rod and the hammer head (2) is greater than the distance between the hammer positioning iron (3) and the positioning plate (6).

2. The built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate (6) is provided with a positioning pin (5), and the positioning pin (5) protrudes from the surface of the positioning plate (6).

3. The built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the positioning plate (6) is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is adapted to be connected with a transmission pin (7), and the hammer rod hammer head (2) is mounted on the positioning plate (6) via the transmission pin (7).

4. The built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the hammer rod hammer head (2) is restrained and separated from the driving pin (7), the hammer rod hammer head (2) rotates downward and hammers the hammer positioning iron (3).

5. The built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation direction and rotation angle of the positioning disk (6) are consistent with those of the cylinder (4).

6. The built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the hammering positioning iron (3) is 20-30 cm.

7. The built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer rod hammer head (2) rotates 20-25 cm away from the cylinder wall.

8. The built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side length of the hammer head of the hammer rod (2) is 8-10 cm.

9. The built-in rapping device for a low-temperature rotary furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket (1), the hammer rod hammer head (2), the hammer positioning iron (3), the cylinder (4), the positioning pin (5), the positioning plate (6) and the transmission pin (7) are all provided with a corrosion-resistant layer.

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