Solar module mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar energy assembly installation structure, comprising a solar energy assembly, the front surface of the solar energy assembly is provided with a front plate, the outer side of the front plate is sleeved with a protection frame, the outer side of the solar energy assembly is provided with a groove plate strip, and the rear surface of the groove plate strip is provided with a back plate. According to the solar module installation structure and the solar module, through cooperation of the solar module, the front plate, the protection frame, the groove plate strip, the back plate, the first lead screw, the first nut, a keel, a connecting mechanism, a soft strip, a buckle cover and a cavity, along with continuous locking of a third nut in the installation operation period, an inclined block can generate abutting acting force on an inclined groove; and an acting force close to the keel direction and the second lead screw direction can be applied to the clamping plates, the solar modules are tightly installed in front of the keel, meanwhile, the two solar modules can be fully attached, no gap exists between the adjacent installation structures in the transverse direction, and the occupied installation area can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a mounting structure for solar components. Background Technique

[0002] A solar glass component is a special glass component that can utilize solar radiation to generate electricity and includes a current lead-out device. It has the advantages of beauty, light transmittance controllability, energy-saving power generation, etc., so it is widely used. In solar building entities such as solar intelligent windows, solar pavilions, solar canopies, and solar curtain walls, solar glass components are all core materials. When the existing solar glass components are installed according to the hidden frame installation method, a special framing process is required. For example, the solar glass components need to be transported to a framing factory for framing, which lengthens the production cycle of the solar glass components; moreover, the solar glass components are prone to being knocked against other objects during the transportation process before framing, resulting in damage. To improve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the patent with the application number 201821172640.0 in the disclosed technology can be applied, including solar components, a pressing mechanism, and a keel. The solar components include a sub-frame, a first plate member, and a second plate member. The first plate member includes a power generation panel; the sub-frame includes a first recessed portion and a second recessed portion with opposite opening directions. Although the sub-frame wraps or bonds the first plate member and the second plate member during the production process of the solar components to prevent damage to the solar components; the pressing mechanism fastens the above-mentioned solar components to the keel, reducing the lengthening of the installation period caused by the special framing process for the solar components, but there are still certain small drawbacks during the installation process. For example, there is a distance required for the connecting bolts between adjacent solar components. During actual use, a large number of solar components need to be installed side by side. The space generated by the distance accumulates, resulting in a relatively large area occupied for installation, and the practical performance needs to be enhanced. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mounting structure for solar components to solve the problem that there is a distance required for connecting bolts between adjacent solar components. During actual use, a large number of solar components need to be installed side by side. The space generated by the distance accumulates, resulting in a relatively large area occupied for installation, and the practical performance needs to be enhanced as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A solar module installation structure, including a solar module, a front plate is provided on the front surface of the solar module, a protective frame is sleeved outside the front plate, a groove plate strip is provided outside the solar module, a back plate is provided on the rear surface of the groove plate strip, the contact surface of the back plate and the solar module is in fit, a plurality of first screw rods are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side of the front surface of the back plate, the first screw rods sequentially penetrate through the groove plate strip, the protective frame and the front plate, a first nut is threadedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the first screw rod, and the contact surface of the first nut and the protective frame is tightly abutted, a keel is provided at the rear side of the back plate, the keel is connected to the first screw rod through a connection mechanism, soft strips are fixedly connected to both sides of the front surface of the keel, and the contact surface of the soft strips and the back plate is tightly abutted, buckle covers are provided on both sides of the keel, a cavity is provided inside the keel, the connection mechanism includes a clamping plate, a second nut, an inclined groove, an inclined block, a collar, a second screw rod, a resisting rod, a groove, a through groove and a third nut, the clamping plate is sleeved on the upper part of the outer wall of the first screw rod, second nuts are tightly abutted on both the front and rear surfaces of the clamping plate, the second nuts are threadedly connected to the first screw rod, an inclined groove is opened on the front surface of the clamping plate in a direction away from the first screw rod, an inclined block is tightly abutted on the inner wall of the inclined groove, a collar is fixedly connected to the front side end of the inclined block, a second screw rod is provided inside the collar, resisting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the front side end of the outer wall of the second screw rod, the resisting rods are tightly abutted against the front surface of the collar through the groove, through grooves are opened on both the upper and lower sides of the front surface of the collar, a part of the second screw rod penetrates through the keel, and a third nut is threadedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the second screw rod, and the contact surface of the third nut and the keel is tightly abutted.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: This solar module installation structure and the solar module have the following advantages compared with the traditional technology:

[0006] Through the cooperation among the solar module, the front plate, the protective frame, the groove plate strip, the back plate, the first screw rod, the first nut, the keel, the connection mechanism, the soft strip, the buckle cover and the cavity, during installation, after placing two solar modules side by side in front of the keel, the collar is located on the front side of the two groove plate strips, then a part of the second screw rod penetrates through the collar, so that the resisting rod is tightly abutted against the inside of the groove, and the inclined block is aligned with the inclined groove. At this time, the third nut can be threadedly connected to the inner side end of the second screw rod and tightly abutted against the keel, and the installation operation of the solar module can be completed. During the installation operation, as the third nut is continuously tightened, the inclined block will exert a tightening force on the inclined groove, which can exert a force on the clamping plate in a direction towards the keel and towards the second screw rod, realizing that the solar modules are tightly installed in front of the keel and at the same time enabling the two solar modules to be fully fitted with each other, and there is no gap horizontally between adjacent installation structures, which can reduce the occupied installation area and enhance the practical performance. Description of the Drawings

[0007] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and with reference to the following specific embodiments, the above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the original components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0008] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the solar module mounting structure provided by this application;

[0009] Figure 2 is Figure 1 partial enlarged view of;

[0010] Figure 3 is Figure 2 partial enlarged view of;

[0011] Figure 4 is Figure 3 bottom view of the collar, the second screw rod, and the abutting rod;

[0012] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the solar module provided by this application.

[0013] In the figure: 1, solar module; 2, front plate; 3, protective frame; 4, groove strip; 5, back plate; 6, first screw rod; 7, first nut; 8, keel; 9, connecting mechanism, 901, clamping plate, 902, second nut, 903, inclined groove, 904, inclined block, 905, collar, 906, second screw rod, 907, abutting rod, 908, groove, 909, through groove, 910, third nut; 10, soft strip; 11, buckle cover; 12, cavity. Specific Embodiments

[0014] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a solar module installation structure, including a solar module 1, which is widely used in many occasions such as solar building facades, solar roofs, and solar power generation systems. The front surface of the solar module 1 is provided with a front plate 2, and the front plate 2 can be made of transparent tempered glass. A protective frame 3 is sleeved outside the front plate 2. The protective frame 3 and the groove plate strip 4 can be an aluminum secondary frame with a continuous extension structure or an intermittent distribution structure. A groove plate strip 4 is provided outside the solar module 1. The rear surface of the groove plate strip 4 is provided with a back plate 5. The back plate 5 can be a single-piece glass or a hollow glass, or can be made of an opaque metal plate material, etc. The contact surface of the back plate 5 is fitted with the solar module 1. A plurality of first screw rods 6 are uniformly fixed on the outer side of the front surface of the back plate 5. The first screw rods 6 sequentially penetrate through the groove plate strip 4, the protective frame 3, and the front plate 2. The outer walls of the first screw rods 6 are in clearance fit with the penetration surfaces of the groove plate strip 4, the protective frame 3, and the front plate 2. An opening through which the clamping plate 901 and the first nut 902 can penetrate is formed on the front surface of the groove plate strip 4. A first nut 7 is threadedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the first screw rod 6. The first nut 7 abuts against the contact surface of the protective frame 3. A keel 8 is provided at the rear side of the back plate 5. The keel 8 is connected to the first screw rod 6 through a connecting mechanism 9. Soft strips 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the front surface of the keel 8. The soft strips 10 are made of rubber material and have a certain flexibility. The soft strips 10 abut against the contact surface of the back plate 5. Clamping covers 11 are provided on both sides of the keel 8. A cavity 12 is provided inside the keel 8. The keel 8 is arranged on the back side of the solar module 1 and can carry and fix the solar module 1, so that the solar module 1 is fixed at a preset position of the building entity.Specifically, the keel 8 is pre-fixed at a preset position of the building entity, and then the solar module 1 is fixed to the installation surface of the keel 8. In this embodiment, the keel 3 can be an aluminum keel. During the actual installation operation, the operator can use tools to apply force and rotate the third nut 910 through the through groove and the cavity 12 generated after the buckle cover 11 is separated from the keel 8. The connecting mechanism 9 includes a clamping plate 901, a second nut 902, an inclined groove 903, an inclined block 904, a collar 905, a second lead screw 906, a resisting rod 907, a groove 908, a through groove 909, and a third nut 910. The clamping plate 901 is sleeved on the outer wall above the first lead screw 6, and there is a clearance fit between the outer wall of the first lead screw 6 and the through surface of the clamping plate 901. Second nuts 902 are abutted against both the front and rear surfaces of the clamping plate 901, and the second nuts 902 are threadedly connected to the first lead screw 6. An inclined groove 903 is formed in the front surface of the clamping plate 901 in a direction away from the first lead screw 6, and an inclined block 904 is abutted against the inner wall of the inclined groove 903. The front end of the inclined block 904 is fixedly connected to a collar 905. A second lead screw 906 is provided on the inner wall of the collar 905. Resisting rods 907 are fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the outer wall of the second lead screw 906. The resisting rods 907 are abutted against the front surface of the collar 905 through the grooves 908. Through grooves 909 are formed in both the upper and lower sides of the front surface of the collar 905, and the through grooves 909 allow the resisting rods 907 to penetrate through the collar 905. A part of the second lead screw 906 penetrates through the keel 8, and there is a clearance fit between the outer wall of the second lead screw 906 and the through surface of the keel 8. A third nut 910 is threadedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the second lead screw 906, and the contact surface of the third nut 910 abuts against the keel 8.

[0016] During the use of the solar module installation structure and the solar module, the processing personnel first place the backplane 5 on the rear surface of the solar module 1, make the slot bar 4 located at the side of the solar module 1, and make the first lead screw 6 penetrate through the slot bar 4. Then, place the front plate 2 with the protective frame 3 sleeved on the side on the front surface of the solar module 1, and thread the first bolt 7 with the first lead screw 6 and press it tightly against the surface of the protective frame 3, so that the solar module 1, the front plate 2, the backplane 5, etc. form an integrated structure, which can prevent the solar module 1 from being damaged due to collision during subsequent transportation and processing processes. During installation, after placing two solar modules 1 side by side in front of the keel 8, place the collar 905 in front of the two slot bars 4, then partially penetrate the second lead screw 906 through the collar 905, make the abutting rod 907 abut tightly inside the groove 908, and align the inclined block 904 with the inclined groove 903. At this time, thread the third nut 910 on the inner end of the second lead screw 906 and make it contact and press tightly against the keel 8, then the installation operation of the solar module 1 can be completed. During the installation operation, as the third nut 910 is continuously tightened, the inclined block 904 will exert a pressing force on the inclined groove 903, which can exert a force on the clamping plate 901 towards the keel direction and towards the second lead screw 906 direction, so as to realize the tight installation of the solar module 1 in front of the keel and make the two solar modules 1 fully fit together. There is no gap horizontally between adjacent installation structures, which can achieve the effect of reducing the occupied installation area.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0018] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "rotation connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly limited, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0019] In addition, it should be noted that for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the relevant disclosure are shown in the drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other; it should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or mutual dependence relationship of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units; it should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly specified in the context, it should be understood as "one or more"; the names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0020] The machinery, parts and equipment used in the present utility model all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0021] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar module installation structure, comprising a solar module (1), characterized in that: The front surface of the solar module (1) is provided with a front plate (2), the outer side of the front plate (2) is provided with a protective frame (3), the outer side of the solar module (1) is provided with a groove strip (4), the rear surface of the groove strip (4) is provided with a back plate (5), the back plate (5) is in contact with the contact surface of the solar module (1), and a plurality of first screw rods (6) are evenly fixed to the outer side of the front surface of the back plate (5), the first screw rods (6) sequentially penetrate the groove strip (4), the protective frame (3) and the front plate (2), and the first screw rods (6) The front side of the outer wall of the back plate (6) is threadedly connected with a first nut (7), the first nut (7) is tightly pressed against the contact surface of the protective frame (3), a keel (8) is provided on the rear side of the back plate (5), the keel (8) is connected to the first screw rod (6) through a connecting mechanism (9), both sides of the front surface of the keel (8) are fixedly connected with soft strips (10), the soft strips (10) are tightly pressed against the contact surface of the back plate (5), buckle covers (11) are provided on both sides of the keel (8), and a cavity (12) is provided inside the keel (8); The connecting mechanism (9) comprises a clamping plate (901), a second nut (902), an inclined groove (903), an inclined block (904), a collar (905), a second screw rod (906), a stop rod (907), a groove (908), a through groove (909) and a third nut (910); The clamping plate (901) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first screw rod (6), and the front and rear surfaces of the clamping plate (901) are both tightly pressed against the second nut (902), and the second nut (902) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (6). The front surface of the clamping plate (901) is provided with an inclined groove (903) in a direction away from the first screw rod (6), and the inner wall of the inclined groove (903) is tightly pressed against an inclined block (904), and the front end of the inclined block (904) is fixedly connected to a collar (905), and the inner wall of the collar (905) is provided with a second screw rod. (906), both sides of the front end of the outer wall of the second screw rod (906) are fixed with abutment rods (907), and the abutment rod (907) is pressed against the front surface of the ring (905) through a groove (908), and the front surface of the ring (905) is provided with through grooves (909) on both upper and lower sides. The second screw rod (906) passes through a part of the keel (8), and the rear side of the outer wall of the second screw rod (906) is threadedly connected with a third nut (910), and the third nut (910) is pressed against the contact surface of the keel (8).

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