Asphalt settling separator for building construction

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the asphalt settling separator for building construction is characterized by comprising a supporting bottom plate, a first circular through hole is formed in the top face of the supporting bottom plate, the inner circular wall face of the first circular through hole is fixedly connected with a separating bin in a sleeved mode, and a PLC and a separating assembly are fixedly installed on one side of the supporting bottom plate; the separation assembly is arranged on the top face of the supporting bottom plate and used for conducting settling separation on asphalt, and the supporting bottom plate, the separation bin, a first fixing hole, a filtering bin, a limiting plate, a first driving motor, a rotating plate and a pulling plate which are arranged are used in cooperation, so that the effect of conducting settling separation on the asphalt can be achieved; by arranging the filter plate, asphalt can automatically slide downwards from the top surface of the filter plate, excessive accumulation is prevented, manual cleaning is not needed, the filter plate can be detached for cleaning after a long time, cleaning is convenient, meanwhile, the bottom of the interior of the separation bin can be prevented from being blocked by the asphalt, and settling separation work of the asphalt is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of asphalt, in particular to an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction. Background Technique

[0002] Asphalt is a dark brown complex mixture composed of hydrocarbon compounds with different molecular weights and their non-metallic derivatives. It is a kind of high-viscosity organic liquid, mostly existing in the form of liquid or semi-solid petroleum, with a black surface, soluble in carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride. Asphalt is a waterproof, moisture-proof and anti-corrosion organic cementing material, mainly divided into three types: coal tar asphalt, petroleum asphalt and natural asphalt. Among them, coal tar asphalt is a by-product of coking, and a sedimentation separation device is required in the processing of asphalt.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN214106055U proposes an asphalt sedimentation separation device. In this patent, through the impact rod and the driving component set, the motor drives the semi-gear to rotate. Through the meshing of the semi-gear and the driving wheel teeth, the sliding rod moves to the left. At the same time, the filter box compresses the tension spring. When the meshing of the semi-gear and the driving wheel teeth disappears, the filter box impacts towards the impact rod under the elastic force of the tension spring, so that the filter screen in the filter box vibrates, and so on, thus accelerating the filtering efficiency of the filter plate for asphalt. However, in this scheme, since the asphalt is filtered through the set filter plate, after filtering for a period of time, a large amount of asphalt may accumulate on the top surface of the filter plate and needs to be cleaned. However, the cleaning may be relatively frequent and inconvenient, which is not conducive to the asphalt sedimentation separation work and has certain limitations. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction, which solves the problem that since the asphalt is filtered through the set filter plate, after filtering for a period of time, a large amount of asphalt may accumulate on the top surface of the filter plate and needs to be cleaned. However, the cleaning may be relatively frequent and inconvenient, which is not conducive to the asphalt sedimentation separation work and has certain limitations.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction, comprising: a supporting bottom plate, a first circular through hole is opened on the top surface of the supporting bottom plate, the inner circular wall surface of the first circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a separation bin, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting bottom plate, a separation component, the separation component is arranged on the top surface of the supporting bottom plate and is used for sedimentation separation of asphalt. The separation component includes: a first fixing hole, the first fixing hole is opened on the top surface of the supporting bottom plate, a filter bin is movably sleeved inside the first fixing hole, limiting plates are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the filter bin, limiting grooves are respectively opened on both sides inside the first fixing hole, and the limiting grooves are movably sleeved with the limiting plates. A second circular through hole is opened on the top surface of the supporting bottom plate, the inner circular wall surface of the second circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a first driving motor, the first driving motor is electrically connected with the PLC controller, a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the driving shaft of the first driving motor, a pulling plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating plate, two third circular through holes are opened on the top surface of the pulling plate, the inner circular wall surfaces of the third circular through holes are movably sleeved with fixing columns, a first fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the filter bin, the first fixing plate is fixedly installed with the fixing column on the right side, and the fixing column on the left side is fixedly installed with the rotating plate. A second fixing hole is opened on one side of the filter bin, a filter plate is movably sleeved inside the second fixing hole, a limiting hole is opened on one side of the filter plate, limiting columns are respectively fixedly installed on both sides inside the filter bin, and the limiting columns are movably sleeved with the limiting holes. A fourth circular through hole is opened on the outer circular wall surface of the separation bin, the inner circular wall surface of the fourth circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a first valve, and one end of the first valve is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe.

[0007] In order to prevent the bottom inside the separation bin from being blocked by asphalt, as an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction of the present invention, preferably, a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the separation bin, a second driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the second fixing plate, the second driving motor is electrically connected with the PLC controller, and a stirring plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the driving shaft of the second driving motor.

[0008] In order to heat the asphalt, as an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction of the present invention, preferably, two heating plates are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the separation bin, and the heating plates are electrically connected with the PLC controller.

[0009] In order to control the discharge of asphalt, as an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction of the present invention, preferably, a second valve is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the separation bin.

[0010] In order to discharge the asphalt liquid, as an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction of the present utility model, preferably, a fifth circular through hole is opened on the bottom surface of the filtering bin, and a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the fifth circular through hole.

[0011] In order to observe the liquid level inside the separation bin, as an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction of the present utility model, preferably, a rectangular through hole is opened on the outer circular wall surface of the separation bin, and a glass is fixedly sleeved inside the rectangular through hole.

[0012] In order to support the support bottom plate, as an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction of the present utility model, preferably, a plurality of support plates are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support bottom plate.

[0013] In summary, the present utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] By the mutual cooperation of the support bottom plate, the separation bin, the first fixing hole, the filtering bin, the limiting plate, the first driving motor, the rotating plate and the pulling plate provided, the effect of sedimentation separation of asphalt can be achieved, so that the asphalt can slide downward from the top surface of the filter plate by itself, preventing excessive accumulation. Without manual cleaning, after a long time, the filter plate can also be disassembled for cleaning, and the cleaning is relatively convenient. At the same time, it can prevent the bottom inside the separation bin from being blocked by asphalt, facilitating the sedimentation separation work of asphalt. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the support bottom plate of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the partial structure schematic diagram of A in

[0018] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the pulling plate of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the filter plate of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1, supporting bottom plate; 2, separation chamber; 3, first fixing hole; 4, filtering chamber; 5, limiting plate; 6, first driving motor; 7, rotating plate; 8, pulling plate; 9, fixing column; 10, first fixing plate; 11, second fixing hole; 12, filter plate; 13, limiting hole; 14, limiting column; 15, limiting groove; 16, first valve; 17, second fixing plate; 18, stirring plate; 19, heating plate; 20, second valve; 21, liquid discharge pipe; 22, second driving motor; 23, glass; 24, support plate; 25, connecting pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5, an asphalt sedimentation separator for building construction, comprising: a supporting bottom plate 1, on the top surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, a first circular through hole is opened, and the inner wall surface of the first circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a separation chamber 2. On one side of the supporting bottom plate 1, a PLC controller is fixedly installed. On the top surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, a separation component is arranged for sedimentation separation of asphalt. The separation component includes: a first fixing hole 3, which is opened on the top surface of the supporting bottom plate 1. Inside the first fixing hole 3, a filtering chamber 4 is movably sleeved. On both sides of the filtering chamber 4, limiting plates 5 are respectively fixedly installed. On both sides inside the first fixing hole 3, limiting grooves 15 are respectively opened, and the limiting grooves 15 are movably sleeved with the limiting plates 5. On the top surface of the supporting bottom plate 1, a second circular through hole is opened, and the inner wall surface of the second circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a first driving motor 6. The first driving motor 6 is electrically connected to the PLC controller. On the bottom surface of the driving shaft of the first driving motor 6, a rotating plate 7 is fixedly installed. On the bottom surface of the rotating plate 7, a pulling plate 8 is arranged. On the top surface of the pulling plate 8, two third circular through holes are opened, and the inner wall surface of the third circular through hole is movably sleeved with a fixing column 9. On one side of the filtering chamber 4, a first fixing plate 10 is fixedly installed. The first fixing plate 10 is fixedly installed with the fixing column 9 on the right side. The fixing column 9 on the left side is fixedly installed with the rotating plate 7. On one side of the filtering chamber 4, a second fixing hole 11 is opened, and inside the second fixing hole 11, a filtering plate 12 is movably sleeved. On one side of the filtering plate 12, a limiting hole 13 is opened. On both sides inside the filtering chamber 4, limiting columns 14 are respectively fixedly installed, and the limiting columns 14 are movably sleeved with the limiting holes 13. On the outer wall surface of the separation chamber 2, a fourth circular through hole is opened, and the inner wall surface of the fourth circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a first valve 16. One end of the first valve 16 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 25. By providing the supporting bottom plate 1, when the user needs to perform sedimentation separation on asphalt, at this time, through the provided separation chamber 2, the user pours a certain amount of asphalt, etc. into the inside of the separation chamber 2, starts the heating plate 19 to heat the outside of the separation chamber 2. After waiting for a period of time, the asphalt will gradually settle. Thus, through the provided first valve 16, at this time, the first valve 16 is opened to discharge the asphalt liquid on the top surface of the settled asphalt. However, the asphalt liquid may still be doped with asphalt. Furthermore, the filtering plate 12 is provided to filter the asphalt liquid. At the same time, the filtering plate 12 has a certain slope, so that the filtered asphalt flows downward and is discharged from the inside of the filtering chamber 4. At the same time, through the provided first driving motor 6, the first driving motor 6 is started to drive the rotating plate 7 to rotate. Thus, the rotating rotating plate 7 pulls the fixing column 9 to perform a circular motion. The rotating fixing column 9 drives the pulling plate 8 to pull the first fixing plate 10, so that the filtering chamber 4 moves back and forth inside the first fixing hole 3. Furthermore, the asphalt on the top of the filtering plate 12 is shaken back and forth to be accelerated and discharged from the inside of the filtering chamber 4. Manually press the right side of the glass 23, so that the limiting hole 13 moves upward, and thus the filtering plate 12 is taken out from the inside of the first fixing hole 3. At the same time, when the asphalt liquid inside the separation chamber 2 is discharged,Through the second valve 20 provided, open the second valve 20 to discharge the asphalt inside the separation chamber 2. At the same time, through the second drive motor 22 provided, start the second drive motor 22 to drive the stirring plate 18 to rotate inside the separation chamber 2. Then, the stirring plate 18 stirs the asphalt at the bottom inside the separation chamber 2 to prevent the asphalt from adhering to the inside of the separation chamber 2. Thus, the asphalt liquid finally discharges through the drain pipe 21 provided, thereby comprehensively achieving the effect of sedimentation separation of the asphalt, enabling the asphalt to slide downward from the top surface of the filter plate 12 by itself, preventing excessive accumulation, and eliminating the need for manual cleaning. After a long time, the filter plate 12 can also be disassembled for cleaning, which is relatively convenient. At the same time, it can prevent the inside bottom of the separation chamber 2 from being blocked by asphalt, facilitating the sedimentation separation work of the asphalt.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] Based on the above Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 A second fixed plate 17 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the separation chamber 2. A second drive motor 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the second fixed plate 17. The second drive motor 22 is electrically connected to the PLC controller. The bottom surface of the drive shaft of the second drive motor 22 is fixedly installed with a stirring plate 18. Two heating plates 19 are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the separation chamber 2. The heating plates 19 are electrically connected to the PLC controller. The bottom surface of the separation chamber 2 is fixedly installed with a second valve 20.

[0026] Embodiment 3

[0027] Based on the above Embodiment 1 or 2, refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 A fifth circular through hole is opened on the bottom surface of the filter chamber 4. The inner circumferential wall surface of the fifth circular through hole is fixedly sleeved with a drain pipe 21. A rectangular through hole is opened on the outer circumferential wall surface of the separation chamber 2. A glass 23 is fixedly sleeved inside the rectangular through hole. A plurality of support plates 24 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support base plate 1.

[0028] Working principle: Please refer to Figures 1 - 5As shown, through the set support base plate 1, when the user needs to perform sedimentation separation on asphalt, at this time, through the set separation bin 2, the user pours a certain amount of asphalt and the like into the interior of the separation bin 2, starts the heating plate 19 to heat the exterior of the separation bin 2, and after waiting for a period of time, the asphalt will gradually settle. Thus, through the set first valve 16, at this time, the first valve 16 is opened to discharge the asphalt liquid on the top surface of the settled asphalt. However, the asphalt liquid may still be doped with asphalt. Furthermore, the asphalt liquid is filtered through the set filter plate 12. At the same time, the filter plate 12 has a certain slope, so that the filtered asphalt flows downward and is discharged from the interior of the filter bin 4. At the same time, through the set first driving motor 6, the first driving motor 6 is started to drive the rotating plate 7 to rotate. Thus, the rotating rotating plate 7 pulls the fixed column 9 to perform a circular motion, and the rotating fixed column 9 drives the pulling plate 8 to pull the first fixing plate 10, so that the filter bin 4 moves back and forth inside the first fixing hole 3. Furthermore, the asphalt on the top of the filter plate 12 is shaken back and forth to be accelerated and discharged from the interior of the filter bin 4. Manually press the right side of the filter plate 12 to make the limit hole 13 move upward, so as to take out the filter plate 12 from the interior of the first fixing hole 3. At the same time, after the asphalt liquid inside the separation bin 2 is discharged, through the set second valve 20, the second valve 20 is opened to discharge the asphalt inside the separation bin 2. At the same time, through the set second driving motor 22, the second driving motor 22 is started to drive the stirring plate 18 to rotate inside the separation bin 2. Furthermore, the stirring plate 18 stirs the asphalt at the bottom inside the separation bin 2 to prevent the asphalt from adhering to the interior of the separation bin 2. Thus, the asphalt liquid finally is discharged through the set drain pipe 21, thereby comprehensively achieving the effect of performing sedimentation separation on asphalt, enabling the asphalt to slide downward automatically from the top surface of the filter plate 12, preventing excessive accumulation, without the need for manual cleaning. After a long time, the filter plate 12 can also be disassembled for cleaning, and the cleaning is relatively convenient. At the same time, it can prevent the interior bottom of the separation bin 2 from being blocked by asphalt, facilitating the sedimentation separation work of asphalt.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An asphalt sedimentation separator for construction, characterized in that: include: A supporting base plate (1), wherein a first circular through hole is provided on the top surface of the supporting base plate (1), a separation bin (2) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the first circular through hole, and a PLC controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting base plate (1); A separation component, the separation component is arranged on the top surface of the support bottom plate (1) and is used for sedimentation separation of asphalt, the separation component comprises: a first fixing hole (3), the first fixing hole (3) is provided on the top surface of the support bottom plate (1), a filter bin (4) is movably sleeved inside the first fixing hole (3), limiting plates (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter bin (4), limiting grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the first fixing hole (3), the limiting grooves (15) are movably sleeved with the limiting plates (5), a second circular through hole is provided on the top surface of the support bottom plate (1), a first drive motor (6) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the second circular through hole, the first drive motor (6) is electrically connected to the PLC controller, a rotating plate (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the drive shaft of the first drive motor (6), a pulling plate (8) is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating plate (7), and the top surface of the pulling plate (8) Two third circular through holes are provided, and a fixing column (9) is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the third circular through hole. A first fixing plate (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the filter chamber (4), and the first fixing plate (10) is fixedly installed with the fixing column (9) located on the right side, and the fixing column (9) located on the left side is fixedly installed with the rotating plate (7). A second fixing hole (11) is provided on one side of the filter chamber (4), and a filter plate (12) is movably sleeved inside the second fixing hole (11). A limiting hole (13) is provided on one side of the filter plate (12). Limiting columns (14) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the filter chamber (4), and the limiting columns (14) are movably sleeved with the limiting holes (13). A fourth circular through hole is provided on the outer circular wall surface of the separation chamber (2), and a first valve (16) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the fourth circular through hole, and a connecting pipe (25) is fixedly installed on one end of the first valve (16).

2. The asphalt sedimentation separator for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixed plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the separation bin (2); a second drive motor (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second fixed plate (17); the second drive motor (22) is electrically connected to the PLC controller; and a stirring plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the drive shaft of the second drive motor (22).

3. The asphalt sedimentation separator for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two heating plates (19) are fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the separation bin (2), and the heating plates (19) are electrically connected to the PLC controller.

4. The asphalt sedimentation separator for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second valve (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the separation bin (2).

5. The asphalt sedimentation separator for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fifth circular through hole is provided on the bottom surface of the filter bin (4), and a liquid discharge pipe (21) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the fifth circular through hole.

6. The asphalt sedimentation separator for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circular wall surface of the separation chamber (2) is provided with a rectangular through hole, and a glass (23) is fixedly sleeved inside the rectangular through hole.

7. The asphalt sedimentation separator for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support plates (24) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support base plate (1).

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