Solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of solid-liquid separation devices, and discloses a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation, which comprises a supporting block, the upper surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a case, the outer wall of the front end of the case is provided with a feeding pipe, the outer wall of one side of the case is fixedly connected with a tank body, the lower end of the outer wall of the tank body is provided with an opening, and the opening is communicated with the feeding pipe. The interior of the opening is slidably connected with a sliding plate, and the outer wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a supporting column. According to the utility model, the fixed state of the filter screen is canceled by shifting the movable buckle, then the filter screen is pulled out through the handle, the filter screen is replaced and cleaned after being pulled out, then the filter screen is mounted back to the original position, and the movable buckle is pulled back to the original position so as to fix the filter screen; and the filter screen can be easily and quickly replaced and cleaned, so that the working burden of a user can be reduced, and the use convenience of the equipment is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of solid-liquid separation devices, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Biological fermentation refers to the use of microorganisms, and under certain conditions, raw materials undergo a specific transformation process to become the desired product. The application of biological fermentation technology is very wide, including food, such as wine, vinegar, fruit juice, etc., which are very relevant to daily life and can even be said to be indispensable. However, in the process of biological fermentation, the solid and liquid in the fermentation liquid need to be separated to obtain a high-purity solid product or liquid product. Therefore, a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation is proposed.

[0003] Most of the current bio-fermentation solid-liquid separation devices cannot effectively separate solids and liquids safely. There is often some liquid in the waste after separation, the solid-liquid separation of the raw materials is incomplete, and the waste removal process is relatively laborious, often requiring manpower to take it out, and the collection process is relatively cumbersome. At the same time, the replacement of the filter screen at the liquid outlet of some devices is relatively complicated, and the tank body needs to be disassembled before replacement. For this reason, technical improvements are urgently needed.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation is proposed. By toggling the movable buckle, the fixed state of the filter screen is cancelled, and then the filter screen is pulled out by the handle. After being pulled out, the filter screen is replaced and cleaned, and then the filter screen is installed back to its original position, and the movable buckle is pulled back to its original position to fix the filter screen. The filter screen can be replaced and cleaned very easily and quickly, which can reduce the workload of users and improve the convenience of using the equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation comprises a support block, the upper surface of the support block is fixedly connected to a chassis, the front end outer wall of the chassis is provided with a feed pipe, one side outer wall of the chassis is fixedly connected to a tank body, the lower end of the outer wall of the tank body is provided with an opening, the inside of the opening is slidably connected with a slide plate, the outer wall of the tank body is fixedly connected to a support column, one side outer wall of the support column is fixedly connected to a liquid storage box, the inside of the liquid storage box is slidably connected with a filter screen, one side outer wall of the liquid storage box is fixedly connected to an active buckle, the support column is fixedly connected to a bottom plate on the side outer wall away from the liquid storage box, the inner bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a ball screw, the outer wall of the ball screw is sleeved with a slider, and the upper surface of the slider is fixedly connected to a fixed plate;

[0008] A first and second-level hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the chassis, an output end of the first and second-level hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a first extrusion plate, a second and second-level hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lower end of an inner wall of one side of the tank body, an output end of the second and second-level hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a second extrusion plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the middle of an inner wall of one side of the tank body, an electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the fixed block, an opening and closing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a second filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the tank body, and a first filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the tank body;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the fixed state of the filter is cancelled by turning the movable buckle, and then the filter is pulled out by the handle. After being pulled out, the filter is replaced and cleaned, and then the filter is installed back to its original position, and the movable buckle is turned back to its original position to fix the filter. The filter can be replaced and cleaned very easily and quickly, which can reduce the workload of users and improve the convenience of using the equipment.

[0010] Furthermore, a feed port is provided on the inner wall of the tank body, and the feed port is connected to the feed pipe;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the material can be sent to the extrusion tank through the feed port for extrusion.

[0012] Furthermore, a roller is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the waste box can be sent out more easily through the roller.

[0014] Furthermore, a liquid outlet is provided on the front inner wall of the liquid storage box, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the outer wall of the liquid storage box, and the liquid outlet and the liquid outlet pipe are connected;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the liquid in the liquid storage box can flow out directly and more quickly through the liquid outlet and the liquid outlet pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, the outer wall of the slide plate is provided with a sealing gasket;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the sealing gasket can prevent the liquid in the tank from leaking out.

[0018] Furthermore, the upper surface of the fixing plate is tightly fitted with the waste box;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the waste box can be moved directly along with the fixed plate.

[0020] Further, a cover is provided on the upper surface of the feed pipe;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the cover can prevent foreign objects from entering the device when it is working.

[0022] Furthermore, the filter screen and the movable buckle are snap-fitted together;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the filter can be fixed by the movable buckle.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model proposes a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation. The fixed state of the filter screen is cancelled by turning the movable buckle, and then the filter screen is pulled out by the handle. After being pulled out, the filter screen is replaced and cleaned, and then the filter screen is installed back to its original position, and the movable buckle is turned back to its original position to fix the filter screen. The filter screen can be replaced and cleaned very easily and quickly, which can reduce the workload of users and improve the convenience of using the equipment.

[0026] 2. The utility model proposes a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation. The material is put into the feed pipe 3, passes through the feed port, and then falls into the trough. By starting the first and second hydraulic cylinders, the first extrusion plate is pushed to extrude the material. The liquid passes through the second filter plate and flows into the liquid storage box. Then the electric telescopic rod is started, and the material falls into the trough where the first filter plate is located through the opening and closing plate, and is squeezed twice by the second and second hydraulic cylinders. Finally, it passes through the slide plate and falls into the waste box. Then the motor is started and the waste box is pushed out of the equipment by the ball screw. This can reduce the workload of the user and improve the convenience of using the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 Front view of a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 Side view of a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 Front sectional view of a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation proposed by the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 Side sectional view of a solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation proposed by the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 is Figure 4 enlarged view of part A of;

[0033] Legend description:

[0034] 1. Chassis; 2. Lid; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Tank body; 5. Movable buckle; 6. Liquid storage tank; 7. Filter screen; 8. Liquid outlet pipe; 9. Support column; 10. Slide plate; 11. Waste box; 12. Bottom plate; 13. Support block; 14. First filter plate; 15. Roller; 16. Ball screw; 17. Slide block; 18. Motor; 19. Second filter plate; 20. Opening and closing plate; 21. Feed inlet; 22. First extrusion disc; 23. Electric telescopic rod; 24. First double-acting hydraulic cylinder; 25. Second double-acting hydraulic cylinder; 26. Second extrusion disc; 27. Sealing gasket; 28. Fixed plate; 29. Fixed block; 30. Liquid outlet; 31. Opening. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] Refer to Figures 1-6 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model:

[0037] A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation, comprising a support block 13, the upper surface of the support block 13 is fixedly connected to a chassis 1, a front end outer wall of the chassis 1 is provided with a feed pipe 3, a side outer wall of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to a tank body 4, an opening 31 is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the tank body 4, a slide plate 10 is slidably connected inside the opening 31, a support column 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body 4, a side outer wall of the support column 9 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage box 6, a filter screen 7 is slidably connected inside the liquid storage box 6, a side outer wall of the liquid storage box 6 is fixedly connected to an active buckle 5, a side outer wall of the support column 9 away from the liquid storage box 6 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 12, an inner bottom surface of the bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected to a motor 18, an output end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to a ball screw 16, an outer wall of the ball screw 16 is sleeved with a slider 17, and an upper surface of the slider 17 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 28;

[0038] A first and second hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the chassis 1, and the output end of the first and second hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the first extrusion plate 22, a second and second hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner wall of one side of the tank body 4, and the output end of the second and second hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the second extrusion plate 26, a fixed block 29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of one side of the tank body 4, an electric telescopic rod 23 is arranged inside the fixed block 29, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate 20, a second filter plate 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the tank body 4, and a first filter plate 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the tank body 4.

[0039] By turning the active buckle 5, the fixed state of the filter 7 is cancelled, and then the filter 7 is pulled out by the handle. After being pulled out, the filter 7 is replaced and cleaned, and then the filter 7 is installed back to its original position, and the active buckle 5 is turned back to its original position to fix the filter 7. The filter 7 can be replaced and cleaned very easily and quickly, which can reduce the workload of the user and improve the convenience of using the device.

[0040] The inner wall of the tank body 4 is provided with a feed port 21, which is connected to the feed pipe 3, and the material can be sent to the extrusion groove for extrusion through the feed port 21. The front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a roller 15, and the waste box 11 can be sent out more easily through the roller 15. The front inner wall of the liquid storage box 6 is provided with a liquid outlet 30, and the front end of the outer wall of the liquid storage box 6 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 8, and the liquid outlet 30 and the liquid outlet pipe 8 are connected. The liquid storage box 6 can be sent out through the liquid outlet 30 and the liquid outlet pipe 8. The liquid in the tank body 4 can flow out directly more quickly. The outer wall of the slide plate 10 is provided with a sealing gasket 27, which can prevent the liquid in the tank body 4 from leaking out. The upper surface of the fixed plate 28 is tightly fitted with the waste box 11, and the waste box 11 can be moved directly along the fixed plate 28. The upper surface of the feed pipe 3 is provided with a cover 2, which can prevent foreign matter from entering the equipment when it is working. The filter screen 7 and the movable buckle 5 are snap-fitted together, and the filter screen 7 can be fixed by the movable buckle 5.

[0041] Working principle: First open the lid 2 and then put the material into the feed pipe 3. Put the material into the feed pipe 3, pass through the feed port 21, and then fall into the internal groove. Start the first and second hydraulic cylinders 24, and push the first extrusion plate 22 to squeeze the material. The squeezed liquid will pass through the second filter plate 19 and flow to the liquid storage box 6. Then start the electric telescopic rod 23, and the material will fall into the groove where the first filter plate 14 is located through the opening and closing plate 20, and will be squeezed twice by the second and second hydraulic cylinders 25. The squeezed liquid passes through the first filter plate 14 and flows to the liquid storage box 6. Finally, it falls into the waste box 11 through the slide plate 10, and then the motor 18 is started, and the waste box 11 is pushed out of the equipment through the ball screw 16 to recover the waste or replace the waste box 11. The liquid in the liquid storage tank 6 flows out through the liquid outlet pipe 8, and the filter screen 7 is pulled out by turning the movable buckle 5. After pulling it out, the filter screen 7 is replaced and cleaned, and then the filter screen 7 is installed back to its original position, and the movable buckle 5 is turned back to its original position to fix the filter screen 7, which can reduce the workload of the user and improve the convenience of using the equipment.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation, comprising a support block (13), characterized in that: The upper surface of the support block (13) is fixedly connected to a chassis (1), a front end outer wall of the chassis (1) is provided with a feed pipe (3), a side outer wall of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a tank body (4), an opening (31) is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the tank body (4), a slide plate (10) is slidably connected inside the opening (31), a support column (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body (4), a side outer wall of the support column (9) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage box (6), and the liquid storage box (6) is provided with a plurality of support columns (9). A filter screen (7) is slidably connected inside, a movable buckle (5) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the liquid storage box (6), a bottom plate (12) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a side of the support column (9) away from the liquid storage box (6), a motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom plate (12), a ball screw (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18), a slider (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the ball screw (16), and a fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (17); A first and second hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the chassis (1), and an output end of the first and second hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to a first extrusion plate (22). A second and second hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to a lower end of an inner wall of one side of the tank body (4), and an output end of the second and second hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to a second extrusion plate (26). A fixed block (29) is fixedly connected to the middle of an inner wall of one side of the tank body (4), an electric telescopic rod (23) is arranged inside the fixed block (29), and an opening and closing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (23). A second filter plate (19) is fixedly connected to the middle of an inner top surface of the tank body (4), and a first filter plate (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of an inner bottom surface of the tank body (4).

2. A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the tank body (4) is provided with a feed port (21), and the feed port (21) is connected to the feed pipe (3).

3. A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A roller (15) is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (12).

4. A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front inner wall of the liquid storage box (6) is provided with a liquid outlet (30), the front end of the outer wall of the liquid storage box (6) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (8), and the liquid outlet (30) and the liquid outlet pipe (8) are connected.

5. A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slide plate (10) is provided with a sealing gasket (27).

6. A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixing plate (28) is tightly fitted to the waste box (11).

7. A solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the feeding tube (3) is provided with a cover (2).

8. The solid-liquid separation device for biological fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (7) and the movable buckle (5) are snap-fitted.

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