Peanut planting protection device in low-temperature environment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting, and discloses a low-temperature environment peanut planting protection device which comprises a peanut planting box, a heating resistor is fixedly arranged in the peanut planting box, and a weather-resistant plastic film is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the peanut planting box. Heat preservation cotton is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the weather-resistant plastic film, a heat insulation reflecting film is arranged on the inner side of the heat preservation cotton, and the inner side of the peanut planting box and the weather-resistant plastic film are pasted through acrylate emulsion glue. According to the peanut planting protection device in the low-temperature environment, by arranging a heating resistor in the peanut planting box, the temperature of the inner side of the peanut planting box can be increased in the low-temperature environment, and by arranging a weather-resistant plastic film, heat preservation cotton and a heat insulation reflecting film on the inner side of the peanut planting box, the temperature of the peanut planting box can be increased; a stable and appropriate growth temperature can be provided for peanuts in a low-temperature environment, the germination rate of the peanuts and the survival rate of seedlings are effectively increased, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting, in particular to a peanut planting protection device in a low-temperature environment. Background Technique

[0002] In the field of agricultural planting, peanuts, as important oil crops and cash crops, are significantly affected by environmental factors during their growth.

[0003] The prior art patent document with the publication number CN212138761U discloses a visible peanut sprout planting box. The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut sprout planting, in particular to a visible peanut sprout planting box, which includes a cultivation box body, a box cover, a roller mounting seat and a fixed box. A bottom plate is provided in the cultivation box body, and partition plates are provided on the bottom plate. Seedling plates are provided between the partition plates and the inner wall of the cultivation box body. The box cover is connected to the top of the cultivation box body through a hinge, and a transparent diffuser plate is provided on the box cover. A roller is rotatably connected in the roller mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and a sunshade cloth is wound on the roller. The fixed box is arranged on one side of the cultivation box body away from the roller mounting seat, and an insertion slot and an installation cavity are provided in the fixed box. A fixing device is provided in the installation cavity. The fixing device includes a sliding rod, a pressing block and a spring, and the sliding rod is slidably matched with the through hole opened on the fixed box. The sunshade cloth covers the diffuser plate, so that light cannot penetrate, meeting the requirement of shading during the sprouting period of peanut sprouts.

[0004] When a prior art visible peanut sprout planting box is actually used, it is not convenient to protect the planted peanuts in a low-temperature environment, and its practicability is relatively low. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problem to be Solved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a peanut planting protection device in a low-temperature environment to solve the problem of inconvenient protection of planted peanuts in a low-temperature environment as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0007] (2) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A peanut planting protection device in a low-temperature environment includes a peanut planting box. A heating resistor is fixedly arranged inside the peanut planting box. A weather-resistant plastic film is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the peanut planting box. A heat-insulating cotton is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the weather-resistant plastic film. An insulating and reflective film is arranged on the inner side of the heat-insulating cotton. The peanut planting box and the weather-resistant plastic film are pasted through an acrylate emulsion adhesive. The weather-resistant plastic film and the heat-insulating cotton are pasted through an acrylate emulsion adhesive. The heat-insulating cotton and the insulating and reflective film are pasted through an acrylate emulsion adhesive.

[0009] Preferably, a first partition is fixedly installed at the upper end of the peanut planting box. A driving motor is fixedly installed inside the first partition. A threaded lead screw is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the front end of the driving motor. A connecting slide plate is movably installed at the outer end of the threaded lead screw. An activity ring is fixedly installed inside the first partition.

[0010] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting slide plate. A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank. A submersible pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank. A first connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the right end of the submersible pump. A second connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the submersible pump. Irrigation water holes are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second connecting pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a second partition is fixedly installed at the upper end of the peanut planting box. An auxiliary ring is fixedly installed inside the second partition. An auxiliary rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the auxiliary ring. The right side of the connecting slide plate passes through the auxiliary rod, and the connecting slide plate can slide through the auxiliary rod.

[0012] Preferably, a support base is fixedly installed at the lower end of the peanut planting box. A drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the peanut planting box. A sealing cover is arranged on the right side of the drainage pipe. Threads are arranged on the right side of the drainage pipe, and corresponding threads are also arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover.

[0013] Preferably, support columns are fixedly installed at the lower end of the support base. Anti-slip rubber circular pads are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the support columns.

[0014] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the support column. A mobile universal wheel is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the lower end of the electric push rod. A control panel is fixedly installed at the front end of the peanut planting box. The control panel is electrically connected to a heating resistor, a driving motor, a submersible pump, and an electric push rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. For this peanut planting protection device in a low-temperature environment, with the heat insulation and reflection film, it can reflect the heat dissipated by the soil back to the soil, reducing heat loss; it has good heat preservation performance and can effectively block the external low temperature. By setting a heating resistor inside the peanut planting box, the temperature inside the peanut planting box can be increased in a low-temperature environment. By setting a weather-resistant plastic film, heat-insulating cotton, and heat insulation and reflection film inside the peanut planting box, a stable and suitable growth temperature can be provided for peanuts in a low-temperature environment, effectively improving the germination rate of peanuts and the survival rate of seedlings, and improving the practicability of the device;

[0017] 2. For this peanut planting protection device in a low-temperature environment, the anti-slip rubber ring pad is installed at the lower end of the support column, which can make the device more stable and have better anti-slip performance. By pushing the mobile universal wheel downward with the electric push rod, people can move the device more quickly, and people can control the device through the control panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the water tank of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the heat insulation reflective film of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the peanut planting box of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the support column of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Peanut planting box; 2. Heating resistor; 3. Weather-resistant plastic film; 4. Heat-insulating cotton; 5. Heat insulation reflective film; 6. First partition board; 7. Driving motor; 8. Threaded lead screw; 9. Connecting slide plate; 10. Movable ring; 11. Water tank; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. Submersible pump; 14. First connecting pipe; 15. Second connecting pipe; 16. Irrigation water hole; 17. Auxiliary ring; 18. Auxiliary rod; 19. Second partition board; 20. Support base; 21. Drainage pipe; 22. Sealing cover; 23. Support column; 24. Anti-slip rubber ring pad; 25. Electric push rod; 26. Mobile universal wheel; 27. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a peanut planting protection device for low-temperature environment, including a peanut planting box 1, an electric heating resistor 2 is fixedly arranged inside the peanut planting box 1, a weather-resistant plastic film 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the peanut planting box 1, a heat-insulating cotton 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the weather-resistant plastic film 3, a heat-insulating and reflecting film 5 is arranged on the inner side of the heat-insulating cotton 4, the inner side of the peanut planting box 1 and the weather-resistant plastic film 3 are pasted by acrylate emulsion glue, the weather-resistant plastic film 3 and the heat-insulating cotton 4 are pasted by acrylate emulsion glue, and the heat-insulating cotton 4 and the heat-insulating and reflecting film 5 are pasted by acrylate emulsion glue.

[0026] A first partition board 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the peanut planting box 1, a driving motor 7 is fixedly installed inside the first partition board 6, a threaded lead screw 8 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the front end of the driving motor 7, a connecting slide plate 9 is movably installed at the outer end of the threaded lead screw 8, a movable ring 10 is fixedly installed inside the first partition board 6, a water tank 11 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting slide plate 9, a water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank 11, a submersible pump 13 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 11, a first connecting pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the right end of the submersible pump 13, a second connecting pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the submersible pump 13, an irrigation water hole 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the second connecting pipe 15, a second partition board 19 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the peanut planting box 1, an auxiliary ring 17 is fixedly installed inside the second partition board 19, an auxiliary rod 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the auxiliary ring 17, the right side of the connecting slide plate 9 passes through the auxiliary rod 18, and the connecting slide plate 9 can slide through the auxiliary rod 18. When the peanut planting protection device for low-temperature environment needs to be used, fill the inside of the peanut planting box 1 with soil, and then bury the peanuts in the soil for planting. By arranging the electric heating resistor 2 inside the peanut planting box 1, the temperature inside the inner side of the peanut planting box 1 can be increased in a low-temperature environment. By arranging the weather-resistant plastic film 3, the heat-insulating cotton 4 and the heat-insulating and reflecting film 5 on the inner side of the peanut planting box 1, a stable and suitable growth temperature can be provided for the peanuts in a low-temperature environment, effectively improving the germination rate of the peanuts and the survival rate of the seedlings, and improving the practicability of the device. By driving the driving motor 7 to drive the threaded lead screw 8 to rotate, the connecting slide plate 9 moves, and then the water tank 11 at the upper end of the connecting slide plate 9 moves. The submersible pump 13 pumps the water inside the water tank 11 into the second connecting pipe 15 and sprays it out through the irrigation water hole 16 to water the peanuts planted on the inner side of the peanut planting box 1.

[0027] A support base 20 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the peanut planting box 1. A drainage pipe 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the peanut planting box 1. A sealing cover 22 is arranged on the right side of the drainage pipe 21. Threads are provided on the right side of the drainage pipe 21, and corresponding threads are also provided on the inner side of the sealing cover 22. A support column 23 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support base 20. An anti-slip rubber ring pad 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support column 23. An electric push rod 25 is fixedly installed inside the support column 23. A movable universal wheel 26 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the lower end of the electric push rod 25. A control panel 27 is fixedly installed at the front end of the peanut planting box 1. The control panel 27 is electrically connected to the heating resistor 2, the drive motor 7, the submersible pump 13, and the electric push rod 25. The anti-slip rubber ring pad 24 is installed at the lower end of the support column 23, which can make the device more stable and have better anti-slip performance. By pushing the movable universal wheel 26 downward through the electric push rod 25, people can move the device more quickly. People can control the device through the control panel 27.

[0028] Working principle: When the peanut planting protection device in a low-temperature environment is needed, fill the inside of the peanut planting box 1 with soil, and then bury the peanuts in the soil for planting. By setting the heating resistor 2 inside the peanut planting box 1, the temperature inside the peanut planting box 1 can be increased in a low-temperature environment. By setting the weather-resistant plastic film 3, the heat-insulating cotton 4, and the heat-reflecting film 5 inside the peanut planting box 1, a stable and suitable growth temperature can be provided for the peanuts in a low-temperature environment, effectively improving the germination rate of the peanuts and the survival rate of the seedlings, and improving the practicability of the device. By driving the lead screw 8 to rotate through the drive motor 7, the connecting slide plate 9 moves, and then the water tank 11 at the upper end of the connecting slide plate 9 moves. The water in the water tank 11 is pumped into the second connecting pipe 15 through the submersible pump 13 and sprayed out through the irrigation water holes 16 to water the peanuts planted inside the peanut planting box 1. The anti-slip rubber ring pad 24 is installed at the lower end of the support column 23, which can make the device more stable and have better anti-slip performance. By pushing the movable universal wheel 26 downward through the electric push rod 25, people can move the device more quickly. People can control the device through the control panel 27.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any simple modification or equivalent replacement made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solution of the present invention does not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut planting protection device in a low temperature environment, comprising a peanut planting box (1), characterized in that: A heating resistor (2) is fixedly arranged inside the peanut planting box (1), a weather-resistant plastic film (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the peanut planting box (1), a heat-insulating cotton (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the weather-resistant plastic film (3), a heat-insulating reflective film (5) is arranged on the inner side of the heat-insulating cotton (4), the inner side of the peanut planting box (1) and the weather-resistant plastic film (3) are bonded together by acrylic emulsion glue, the weather-resistant plastic film (3) and the heat-insulating cotton (4) are bonded together by acrylic emulsion glue, and the heat-insulating cotton (4) and the heat-insulating reflective film (5) are bonded together by acrylic emulsion glue.

2. The low temperature environment peanut planting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first partition (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the peanut planting box (1), a driving motor (7) is fixedly mounted inside the first partition (6), a threaded screw (8) is fixedly mounted on the transmission end of the front end of the driving motor (7), a connecting slide plate (9) is movably mounted on the outer end of the threaded screw (8), and a movable ring (10) is fixedly mounted inside the first partition (6).

3. The low temperature environment peanut planting protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water tank (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting slide plate (9), a water inlet pipe (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water tank (11), a submersible pump (13) is fixedly mounted inside the water tank (11), a first connecting pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the submersible pump (13), a second connecting pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the submersible pump (13), and an irrigation water hole (16) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second connecting pipe (15).

4. The low temperature environment peanut planting protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second partition (19) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the peanut planting box (1), an auxiliary ring (17) is fixedly mounted inside the second partition (19), an auxiliary rod (18) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the auxiliary ring (17), the right side of the connecting slide plate (9) passes through the auxiliary rod (18), and the connecting slide plate (9) can slide through the auxiliary rod (18).

5. The low temperature environment peanut planting protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support base (20) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the peanut planting box (1), a drainage pipe (21) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the peanut planting box (1), a sealing cover (22) is arranged on the right side of the drainage pipe (21), a thread is arranged on the right side of the drainage pipe (21), and a corresponding thread is also arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover (22).

6. The low temperature environment peanut planting protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support column (23) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support base (20), and an anti-skid rubber ring pad (24) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support column (23).

7. The low temperature environment peanut planting protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric push rod (25) is fixedly installed inside the support column (23), and a movable universal wheel (26) is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the lower end of the electric push rod (25). A control panel (27) is fixedly installed at the front end of the peanut planting box (1), and the control panel (27) is electrically connected to the heating resistor (2), the drive motor (7), the submersible pump (13) and the electric push rod (25).

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