Feed production pretreatment equipment
By designing feed production pretreatment equipment that includes cutoff, stirring and cooling devices, the problem of discontinuous feed processing in traditional equipment is solved, process continuity and labor reduction are achieved, and water vapor cooling efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421670875.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
During the use of traditional feed production and pretreatment equipment, the processing process of raw feed is not continuous enough, and staff need to transport segmented raw materials to the drying device for the next step of processing, resulting in a large amount of labor for staff.
A feed production pretreatment device is designed, including a cutoff device, a stirring device and a cooling device. The cut-off device cuts off the raw material to the same length, the stirring device stirs and evaporates the raw material to dryness, and the cooling device cools the discharged water vapor.
Through this equipment, the pretreatment process of raw feed is continuously reduced, which reduces the level of manual participation and labor of staff. At the same time, the cooling efficiency of water vapor is improved through the cooling device and the greenhouse effect is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222998596U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production and processing, and particularly relates to a feed production pretreatment device. Background Art
[0002] Feed is the general term for the food of all animals raised. Narrowly speaking, feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than a dozen varieties of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meals, whey powder, oils and fats, meat and bone meal, grains, and feed additives.
[0003] When the current feed production pretreatment device is in use, raw materials are put into the interior of the pretreatment device. Two crushing rollers inside the pretreatment device rotate inward, and the raw materials are crushed into sections by the crushing rollers. Then, the staff put the sectioned raw material feed into the drying device. After the raw material feed is dried, the pretreatment of the feed is completed, which is convenient for the deep processing of the feed.
[0004] During the use of traditional feed production pretreatment devices, after the raw materials are fed into the interior of the pretreatment device and crushed by the crushing rollers, the staff need to transfer the sectioned raw materials to the drying device for the next step of processing. Since the processing process of the raw material feed is not continuous and different devices are needed for processing, the degree of manual participation of the staff is increased, resulting in a large workload for the staff. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a feed production pretreatment device, which solves the problem that during the use of traditional feed production pretreatment devices, after the raw materials are fed into the interior of the pretreatment device and crushed by the crushing rollers, the staff need to transfer the sectioned raw materials to the drying device for the next step of processing. Since the processing process of the raw material feed is not continuous and different devices are needed for processing, the degree of manual participation of the staff is increased, resulting in a large workload for the staff.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A feed production pretreatment device includes a main processing device body. A stirring rod is installed on the inner wall of the main processing device body. A support frame is installed at the bottom of the main processing device body. A side plate is installed on the top of the support frame. The feed production pretreatment device further includes: a truncating device installed inside the main processing device body; a stirring device arranged on one side of the main processing device body; a cooling device installed on the outer wall of the side plate. Among them, the truncating device is convenient for truncating the raw materials, the stirring device is convenient for adjusting the position of the raw materials, and the cooling device can cool the discharged water vapor.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the main body of the processing device is rotatably connected with a baffle through a pin shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the truncating device includes: a cross plate slidably clamped inside the main body of the processing device; a plurality of truncating knives all installed at the bottom of the cross plate; a vertical plate rotatably connected to the top of the cross plate through a pin shaft; a bent rod rotatably connected inside the main body of the processing device through a sealed bearing and rotatably connected to the vertical plate through a sealed bearing; a first servo motor detachably connected to the outer wall of the main body of the processing device and detachably connected to one end of the bent rod; wherein, when the first servo motor works, it drives the cross plate at the bottom of the vertical plate to move up and down reciprocally through the bent rod, and the cross plate drives the truncating knives to move reciprocally to truncate the raw materials.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring device includes: a rotating drum rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main body of the processing device through a sealed bearing and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate through a sealed bearing; a heating plate installed inside the rotating drum; a first gear installed on the outer wall of the rotating drum; a second gear meshing with the outer wall of the first gear; a second servo motor detachably connected to one side of the second gear and detachably connected to the outer wall of the side plate; a door plate installed on one side of the rotating drum; wherein, when the second servo motor works, it drives the first gear to rotate through the second gear, and the first gear drives the rotating drum to rotate to stir the feed inside.
[0010] Preferably, the cooling device includes: a water storage tank installed on the outer wall of the side plate; an exhaust pipe installed inside the water storage tank and one end extending into the rotating drum; an air inlet installed at one end of the exhaust pipe; wherein, the steam in the raw materials enters the inside of the exhaust pipe from the air inlet, and the water inside the water storage tank cools the steam inside the exhaust pipe.
[0011] Beneficial effects
[0012] The utility model provides a feed production pretreatment device. It has the following beneficial effects: for this feed production pretreatment device, the raw materials are truncated into equal lengths by the truncating device, and the truncated raw materials directly enter the inside of the stirring device. When the stirring device works, the moisture inside the raw materials is evaporated. The pretreatment of the raw material feed does not require manual transfer by workers, and the processing process of the raw material feed is continuous, thereby reducing the degree of manual participation of workers and further reducing the labor intensity of workers;
[0013] The steam generated after the raw material feed is evaporated is cooled by the cooling device to prevent the steam from being directly discharged into the air, causing the greenhouse effect. A plurality of metal sheets are arranged outside the exhaust pipe in the cooling device, and the metal sheets increase the contact area with water, thereby accelerating the cooling efficiency of the steam. Description of the drawings
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic cross-sectional view of the flat structure;
[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic connection structure view of the middle cross plate, the cutting knife and the vertical rod;
[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic connection structure view of the transfer cylinder, the heating plate and the first gear.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Main body of the processing equipment, 2. Cutting device, 201. Cross plate, 202. Cutting knife, 203. Vertical rod, 204. Bent rod, 205. First servo motor, 3. Stirring device, 301. Rotating cylinder, 302. Heating plate, 303. First gear, 304. Second gear, 305. Second servo motor, 306. Door panel, 4. Stirring rod, 5. Cooling device, 501. Water storage tank, 502. Exhaust pipe, 503. Air inlet, 6. Side plate, 7. Support frame, 8. Baffle. Specific embodiments
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Through those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. For the specific connection and operation sequence, reference should be made to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known techniques in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.
[0021] During the use of traditional feed production pretreatment equipment, when raw materials are fed into the interior of the pretreatment equipment and the raw material feed is crushed by the crushing roller, it is necessary for the staff to transfer the segmented raw materials to the drying device for the next step of processing. Since the processing process of the raw material feed is not continuous and different equipment is required for processing, the degree of manual participation of the staff is increased, resulting in a large workload for the staff;
[0022] In view of this, the utility model provides a feed production pretreatment device, which truncates raw materials into equal lengths through a truncating device. The truncated raw materials directly enter the interior of a stirring device. When the stirring device works, it dries the moisture inside the raw materials. The pretreatment of the raw material feed does not require manual transfer by staff, and the processing process of the raw material feed is continuous, thereby reducing the degree of manual participation of the staff and further reducing the workload of the staff.
[0023] Example 1: As can be seen from Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, a feed production pretreatment device includes a processing device main body 1. A stirring rod 4 is installed on the inner wall of the processing device main body 1. A support frame 7 is installed at the bottom of the processing device main body 1. A side plate 6 is installed at the top of the support frame 7. The feed production pretreatment device further includes: a truncating device 2, installed inside the processing device main body 1; a stirring device 3, arranged on one side of the processing device main body 1; a cooling device 5, installed on the outer wall of the side plate 6; wherein, the truncating device 2 facilitates truncating the raw materials, the stirring device 3 facilitates adjusting the position of the raw materials, and the cooling device 5 can cool the discharged water vapor;
[0024] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that after the staff puts the raw materials into the processing device main body 1, the truncating device 2 is used to truncate the raw materials. The truncated raw materials enter the interior of the stirring device 3. The stirring device 3 stirs the crushed raw materials to make the raw materials heat evenly. The steam generated inside the raw materials is discharged from inside the cooling device 5. After the steam is cooled by the cooling device 5, it is discharged outward to prevent the greenhouse effect;
[0025] Furthermore, a baffle 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the processing device main body 1 through a pin shaft;
[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the baffle 8 blocks the feeding port of the processing device main body 1 to prevent steam from leaking from the feeding port of the processing device main body 1;
[0027] Specifically, when using this feed production pretreatment device, after the staff opens the baffle 8 and puts the raw materials into the processing device main body 1, the truncating device 2 is used to truncate the raw materials into sections. The stirring device 3 cooperates with the stirring rod 4 to stir the raw materials to make the raw materials heat evenly during dehydration. The cooling device 5 is used to cool the steam to prevent the greenhouse effect after the steam is discharged.
[0028] Example 2: As can be seen from Figure 1 , 2As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 3, the cutting device 2 includes: a cross plate 201, which is slidably clamped inside the main body 1 of the processing device; a plurality of cutting knives 202, all of which are installed at the bottom of the cross plate 201; a vertical plate 203, which is rotatably connected to the top of the cross plate 201 through a pin shaft; a bent rod 204, which is rotatably connected inside the main body 1 of the processing device through a sealed bearing and is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 203 through a sealed bearing; a first servo motor 205, which is detachably connected to the outer wall of the main body 1 of the processing device and is detachably connected to one end of the bent rod 204; wherein, when the first servo motor 205 works, it drives the cross plate 201 at the bottom of the vertical plate 203 to reciprocate up and down through the bent rod 204, and the cross plate 201 drives the cutting knife 202 to reciprocate to cut the raw material;
[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the model of the first servo motor 205 is 60CB060C-500000. When the first servo motor 205 works, it drives the vertical plate 203 to move through the bent rod 204, and the vertical plate 203 drives the cutting knife 202 at the bottom of the cross plate 201 to move up and down, and the cutting knife 202 cuts the raw material;
[0030] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the staff controls the first servo motor 205 to work through an external control panel. When the first servo motor 205 works, it drives the vertical plate 203 to move through the bent rod 204, and the vertical plate 203 drives the cross plate 201 to reciprocate up and down, and the cross plate 201 drives the cutting knife 202 to cut the raw material.
[0031] Embodiment 3: From Figure 1 、 2 and 4, it can be seen that the stirring device 3 includes: a rotating cylinder 301, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main body 1 of the processing device through a sealed bearing and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate 6 through a sealed bearing; a heating plate 302, which is installed inside the rotating cylinder 301; a first gear 303, which is installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 301; a second gear 304, which meshes with the outer wall of the first gear 303; a second servo motor 305, which is detachably connected to one side of the second gear 304 and is detachably connected to the outer wall of the side plate 6; a door panel 306, which is installed on one side of the rotating cylinder 301; wherein, when the second servo motor 305 works, it drives the first gear 303 to rotate through the second gear 304, and the first gear 303 drives the rotating cylinder 301 to rotate to stir the feed inside;
[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the model of the second servo motor 305 is 60CB060C-500000, the model of the heating plate 302 is YK-3, the heating plate 302 is composed of a plurality of heating plates spliced together. When the second servo motor 305 works, it drives the first gear 303 to rotate through the second gear 304, the first gear 303 drives the rotating cylinder 301 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 301 cooperates with the stirring rod 4 to stir the raw materials, so that the raw materials are heated evenly. Affected by gravity, the raw materials will always be below the rotating cylinder 301;
[0033] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the staff controls the second servo motor 305 to work through the control panel. The second servo motor 305 drives the first gear 303 to rotate through the second gear 304. At the same time, the external power supply of the electric heating plate 302 is connected. The electric heating plate 302 dries the moisture inside the raw materials. The first gear 303 drives the rotating cylinder 301 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 301 cooperates with the stirring rod 4 to stir the raw material feed to make it heated evenly.
[0034] Embodiment 4: From Figure 1 、 2 and 4, it can be seen that the cooling device 5 includes: a water storage tank 501 installed on the outer wall of the side plate 6; an exhaust pipe 502 installed inside the water storage tank 501 and extending to the inside of the rotating cylinder 301 at one end; an air inlet 503 installed at one end of the exhaust pipe 502; wherein, the steam in the raw materials enters the inside of the exhaust pipe 502 from the air inlet 503, and the water inside the water storage tank 501 cools the steam inside the exhaust pipe 502;
[0035] In the specific implementation process, it is particularly worth noting that the steam enters the exhaust pipe 502 from the air inlet 503 and then enters the inside of the water storage tank 501. The water inside the water storage tank 501 cools the steam. A plurality of refrigerating sheets are arranged on the top of the exhaust pipe 502 to increase the contact area with the cooling water;
[0036] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, the steam generated during the drying of the raw materials enters the exhaust pipe 502 from the air inlet 503. The refrigerating sheets on the top of the exhaust pipe 502 increase the contact area with the cooling water. The water storage tank 501 stores the cooling water, and part of the steam is discharged after cooling, slowing down the occurrence of the greenhouse effect.
[0037] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.
[0038] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and the like shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A feed production pretreatment device, comprising a treatment device body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing equipment body (1) is provided with a stirring rod (4), the bottom of the processing equipment body (1) is provided with a support frame (7), the top of the support frame (7) is provided with a side plate (6), and the feed production pretreatment equipment further comprises: A cutting device (2) installed inside the processing equipment body (1); A stirring device (3) is arranged on one side of the processing equipment body (1); A cooling device (5) mounted on the outer wall of the side plate (6); The cutting device (2) is convenient for cutting the raw material, the stirring device (3) is convenient for adjusting the position of the raw material, and the cooling device (5) is capable of cooling the discharged water vapor.
2. A feed production pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the processing equipment body (1) is rotatably connected to a baffle (8) via a pin shaft.
3. A feed production pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device (2) comprises: A transverse plate (201) is slidably engaged with the interior of the processing device body (1); A plurality of cutting knives (202) are provided and are all installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate (201); A vertical plate (203) is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal plate (201) via a pin; A bent rod (204) is rotatably connected to the inside of the processing equipment body (1) via a sealed bearing, and is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (203) via a sealed bearing; A first servo motor (205) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the processing device body (1) and is detachably connected to one end of the bent rod (204); When the first servo motor (205) is in operation, it drives the horizontal plate (201) at the bottom of the vertical plate (203) to move back and forth up and down through the bent rod (204), and the horizontal plate (201) drives the cutting knife (202) to move back and forth to cut the raw material.
4. A feed production pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (3) comprises: A rotating drum (301) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the processing equipment body (1) through a sealed bearing, and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side plate (6) through a sealed bearing; A heating plate (302) is installed inside the rotating drum (301); A first gear (303) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating drum (301); A second gear (304) meshed with an outer wall of the first gear (303); A second servo motor (305) is detachably connected to one side of the second gear (304) and is detachably connected to the outer wall of the side plate (6); A door panel (306) is installed on one side of the rotating drum (301); When the second servo motor (305) is in operation, it drives the first gear (303) to rotate via the second gear (304), and the first gear (303) drives the rotating drum (301) to rotate to stir the feed inside.
5. A feed production pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling device (5) comprises: A water storage tank (501) mounted on the outer wall of the side plate (6); An exhaust pipe (502) is installed inside the water storage tank (501) and one end of which extends to the inside of the drum (301); An air inlet (503) installed at one end of the exhaust pipe (502); The steam in the raw material enters the exhaust pipe (502) from the air inlet (503), and the water in the water storage tank (501) cools the steam in the exhaust pipe (502).