Extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine pesticide preparation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine pesticide preparation, in particular to an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine pesticide preparation, which comprises an outer barrel, and a pesticide discharging hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the outer barrel; a water adding assembly is mounted on one side of the medicine discharging hopper; an extraction barrel is arranged in the outer barrel and located below the medicine discharging hopper and the water adding assembly. A heating pipe is mounted on the periphery of the extraction barrel; a charging barrel is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall in the outer barrel, and the charging barrel is positioned below the extraction barrel; a medicine outlet pipe penetrating through the outer barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine charging barrel; a driving assembly is mounted on the side wall of the outer cylinder; a mashing assembly is mounted in the extraction barrel; four supporting frames are fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer barrel at equal intervals. By means of the device, the functions of traditional Chinese medicine decocting, medicine juice squeezing and medicine juice collecting can be completely achieved, the operation process is simplified, and therefore traditional Chinese medicine extraction is easier to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pesticide preparation and extraction, in particular to an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine pesticide preparation. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is the medicine used in traditional Chinese medicine, a unique medicine in traditional Chinese medicine. According to the processing technology, traditional Chinese medicine is divided into patent medicine and Chinese herbal medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine contains both a variety of active ingredients, inactive ingredients, and toxic ingredients. To prepare traditional Chinese medicine into pesticides, it is necessary to extract its active ingredients and further separate and purify them. Traditional Chinese medicine extraction is to use some technologies to extract the active ingredients in it to the greatest extent, so that its effects can be maximally exerted.

[0003] In the existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction process, generally, the traditional Chinese medicine is first mashed, then extruded to squeeze out the active ingredients in the medicinal materials, and finally collected; however, the functions of the existing equipment are not concentrated and need to be carried out step by step separately, resulting in a cumbersome and complex extraction process.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine pesticide preparation to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine pesticide preparation to solve the problems that the functions of the existing equipment are not concentrated, and the extraction operations need to be carried out step by step separately, resulting in a cumbersome and complex extraction process.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine pesticide preparation includes an outer barrel, a medicine feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the outer barrel; a water adding assembly is installed on one side of the medicine feeding hopper; an extraction barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel and below the medicine feeding hopper and the water adding assembly; a heating pipe is installed around the extraction barrel; a medicine loading barrel is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel, and the medicine loading barrel is located below the extraction barrel; a medicine outlet pipe penetrating through the outer barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine loading barrel; a driving assembly is installed on the side wall of the outer barrel; a mashing assembly is installed in the extraction barrel; and four support frames are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the outer barrel.

[0008] Preferably, the water adding component includes a telescopic water storage soft bucket fixedly installed on the top of the outer bucket; a water outlet pipe communicated with the telescopic water storage soft bucket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic water storage soft bucket, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the top wall of the outer bucket and extends downward; an installation box communicated with the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water outlet pipe; a plugging component is installed in the installation box; an extrusion water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the center of the top wall of the telescopic water storage soft bucket, and the lower part of the extrusion water outlet pipe is tapered with a diameter decreasing successively from top to bottom; a plurality of water inlet holes are arranged on the side wall of the extrusion water outlet pipe; a water adding hole is formed in the top of the telescopic water storage soft bucket; and a cover is arranged in the water adding hole.

[0009] Preferably, the plugging component includes four plugging springs fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box, and the four plugging springs are arranged at equal intervals; the other ends of the four plugging springs are fixedly connected with a plugging block; and one side of the four plugging blocks close to the middle is an arc surface that can be attached to the bottom of the extrusion water outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a support ring is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the outer bucket; the extraction bucket is located in the support ring; a filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extraction bucket; a medicine outlet hole is formed in the bottom wall of the extraction bucket; pull rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the extraction bucket; the upper ends of the two pull rods penetrate through the top wall of the outer bucket and extend upward; a baffle is fixedly connected to the tops of the two pull rods; a pressing spring is sleeved outside the two pull rods; the lower end of the pressing spring is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the outer bucket; and the lower end of the pressing spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly installed at the center of the interior of the medicine loading bucket, and a plugging plate is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support rod; the bottom of the extraction bucket is attached to the upper end surface of the plugging plate.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing component includes a crushing hammer located in the extraction bucket; crushing rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the crushing hammer; a crushing rack is fixedly installed on one side of the front crushing rod close to the water outlet pipe; a guide groove is formed in the crushing rod; a guide rod is arranged in the guide groove; and the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the top wall of the outer bucket.

[0013] Preferably, the driving component includes a support plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the outer bucket; a driving motor is installed on the support plate; the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the outer bucket and is connected with a driving rod; a driving half gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rod; and the driving half gear meshes with the crushing rack.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By providing a water adding component and through the mutual cooperation of the plugging component and the extrusion water pipe, water can be added to the extraction barrel at any time, preventing too much water loss due to overheating and resulting in insufficient final medicinal juice; By providing a heating pipe, the traditional Chinese medicine can be decocted, so that the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine can exert the maximum effect; By providing a driving component and a mashing component and through the mutual cooperation of each part, the decocted traditional Chinese medicine is mashed and extruded, so that the residual medicinal juice in the traditional Chinese medicine can be extruded to the greatest extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 of the present utility model Figure 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view in the A-A direction;

[0018] Figure 4 is a front view of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 of the present utility model Figure 4 is a top sectional view in the B-B direction;

[0020] Figure 6 of the present utility model Figure 4 is a left sectional view in the C-C direction;

[0021] Figure 7 of the present utility model Figure 5 is a left sectional view of the mashing component;

[0022] Figure 8 of the present utility model Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A;

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Outer barrel; 2. Medicine dosing hopper; 3. Water adding component; 4. Extraction barrel; 5. Heating pipe; 6. Medicine loading barrel; 7. Driving component; 8. Crushing component; 9. Support frame; 10. Telescopic water storage flexible barrel; 11. Water outlet pipe; 12. Installation box; 13. Sealing component; 14. Extrusion water outlet pipe; 15. Water inlet hole; 16. Water adding hole; 17. Sealing cover; 18. Sealing spring; 19. Sealing block; 20. Support ring; 21. Filter screen; 22. Medicine outlet hole; 23. Support rod; 24. Sealing plate; 25. Crushing hammer; 26. Crushing rod; 27. Crushing rack; 28. Guide groove; 29. Guide rod; 30. Support plate; 31. Driving motor; 32. Driving rod; 33. Driving semi-gear; 34. Pull rod; 35. Baffle; 36. Pressing spring; 37. Medicine outlet pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The following will refer to the reference appendices Figures 1 to 8 to describe the embodiments of the present utility model in detail. Those skilled in the art should understand that these implementation manners are only used to explain the technical principle of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] An extraction device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pesticides, as shown in Appendices Figure 1 and Appendices Figure 3 includes an outer barrel 1, on the top of the outer barrel 1, a medicine dosing hopper 2 is fixedly installed; on one side of the medicine dosing hopper 2, a water adding component 3 is installed; inside the outer barrel 1 and below the medicine dosing hopper 2 and the water adding component 3, an extraction barrel 4 is arranged; around the extraction barrel 4, a heating pipe 5 is installed; on the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel 1, a medicine loading barrel 6 is fixedly installed, and the medicine loading barrel 6 is located below the extraction barrel 4; at the bottom of the medicine loading barrel 6, a medicine outlet pipe 37 passing through the outer barrel 1 is fixedly connected; on the side wall of the outer barrel 1, a driving component 7 is installed; in the extraction barrel 4, a crushing component 8 is installed; on the bottom of the outer barrel 1, four support frames 9 are fixedly installed at equal intervals.

[0027] As shown in Appendices Figure 3 and Appendices Figure 8As shown, the water adding assembly 3 includes a telescopic water storage flexible bucket 10 fixedly installed on the top of the outer bucket 1; a water outlet pipe 11 fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic water storage flexible bucket 10 and communicated with the telescopic water storage flexible bucket 10, and the water outlet pipe 11 penetrates through the top wall of the outer bucket 1 and extends downward; an installation box 12 fixedly installed on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 11 and communicated with the water outlet pipe 11; a plugging assembly 13 installed in the installation box 12; an extrusion water outlet pipe 14 fixedly installed at the center of the top wall of the telescopic water storage flexible bucket 10, and the lower part of the extrusion water outlet pipe 14 is set as a cone with a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom; a plurality of water inlet holes 15 are arranged on the side wall of the extrusion water outlet pipe 14; a water adding hole 16 is opened at the top of the telescopic water storage flexible bucket 10; a cover 17 is arranged in the water adding hole 16.

[0028] As shown in the attached Figure 3 drawing, Figure 5 drawing, Figure 8 As shown, the plugging assembly 13 includes four plugging springs 18 fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box 12, and the four plugging springs 18 are arranged at equal intervals; the other ends of the four plugging springs 18 are fixedly connected with a plugging block 19; one side of the four plugging blocks 19 close to the middle is set as an arc surface that can be attached to the bottom of the extrusion water outlet pipe 14.

[0029] As shown in the attached Figure 3 drawing, Figure 5 drawing, Figure 6 As shown, a support ring 20 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the outer bucket 1; the extraction bucket 4 is located in the support ring 20; a filter screen 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extraction bucket 4; a medicine outlet hole 22 is opened on the bottom wall of the extraction bucket 4; pull rods 34 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end face of the extraction bucket 4; the upper ends of the two pull rods 34 penetrate through the top wall of the outer bucket 1 and extend upward; the tops of the two pull rods 34 are fixedly connected with a baffle 35; a pressing spring 36 is sleeved outside the two pull rods 34; the lower end of the pressing spring 36 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the outer bucket 1; the lower end of the pressing spring 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the baffle 35.

[0030] As shown in the attached Figure 3 drawing,

[0031] As shown in the attached Figure 3 drawing, Figure 7As shown, the crushing component 8 includes a crushing hammer 25 located in the extraction barrel 4; crushing rods 26 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the crushing hammer 25; a crushing rack 27 is fixedly installed on the side of the front crushing rod 26 close to the water outlet pipe 11; a guiding groove 28 is formed in the crushing rod 26; a guiding rod 29 is arranged in the guiding groove 28; the other end of the guiding rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the outer barrel 1.

[0032] As shown in the appended Figure 1 , appended Figure 3 , appended Figure 6 As shown, the driving component 7 includes a support plate 30 fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the outer barrel 1; a driving motor 31 is installed on the support plate 30; the output end of the driving motor 31 penetrates through the side wall of the outer barrel 1 and is connected to a driving rod 32; a driving half gear 33 is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rod 32; the driving half gear 33 meshes with the crushing rack 27.

[0033] Working principle: During specific use, traditional Chinese medicine is put into the extraction barrel 4 from the medicine feeding hopper 2, and the telescopic water storage flexible barrel 10 is pressed downward. Since the lower part of the extrusion water outlet pipe 14 is set as a cone with a diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom, and one side of the blocking block 19 close to the middle is set as an arc surface that can fit with the bottom of the extrusion water outlet pipe 14, when the extrusion water outlet pipe 14 moves downward, the four blocking blocks 19 are extruded outward so that the four blocking blocks 19 are separated, and the water in the telescopic water storage flexible barrel 10 flows out through the water inlet hole 15 and then flows into the extraction barrel 4; when there is enough water in the extraction barrel 4, the telescopic water storage flexible barrel 10 is pulled upward to separate the extrusion water outlet pipe 14 from the four blocking blocks 19, and under the elastic force of the blocking spring 18, the four blocking blocks 19 are polymerized again to block the water outlet pipe 11.

[0034] After adding water, the heating pipe 5 boils the water and traditional Chinese medicine in the extraction barrel, fully releasing the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine. After boiling, the two pull rods 34 are lifted upward, separating the bottom of the extraction barrel 4 from the upper end surface of the sealing plate 24. The medicinal juice in the extraction barrel 4 flows into the medicine loading barrel 6 through the medicine outlet hole 22. The filter screen 21 filters the traditional Chinese medicine and keeps it in the extraction barrel 4. After the medicinal juice has flowed out, the driving motor 31 (the driving motor 31 is connected to a power supply and a controller) is turned on. The driving motor 31 drives the driving rod 32 to rotate, further driving the driving half gear 33 to rotate counterclockwise. Since the driving half gear 33 meshes with the pounding rack 27, the driving half gear 33 rotating counterclockwise drives the two pounding rods 26 to move upward along the guide rod 29. When the driving half gear 33 rotates to disengage from the pounding rack 27, the pounding hammer 25 falls to the bottom of the extraction barrel 4 under the action of gravity. When the driving half gear 33 rotates to mesh with the pounding rack 27 again, the pounding hammer 25 is separated from the bottom of the extraction barrel 4 again. As the driving half gear 33 continues to rotate, the pounding rack 27 drives the pounding hammer 25 to continuously move up and down reciprocally, thereby pounding and squeezing the traditional Chinese medicine and squeezing out the remaining medicinal juice in the traditional Chinese medicine. After sufficient squeezing, the driving motor 31 is turned off, and then the pull rod 34 is released. Under the action of the pressing spring 36 and the self-weight of the extraction barrel 4, the bottom of the extraction barrel 4 fits against the upper end surface of the sealing plate 24 again. If it is necessary to take out the medicinal juice, the medicine outlet pipe 37 at the bottom of the medicine loading barrel 6 can be opened to let the traditional Chinese medicine juice flow out.

[0035] It should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, the terms indicating directions or positional relationships such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In addition, it should also be noted that in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0037] So far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present utility model is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An extraction device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pesticides, comprising an outer barrel (1), characterized in that: A medicine lowering hopper (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer barrel (1); a water adding assembly (3) is mounted on one side of the medicine lowering hopper (2); an extraction barrel (4) is arranged inside the outer barrel (1) and below the medicine lowering hopper (2) and the water adding assembly (3); a heating pipe (5) is mounted on the periphery of the extraction barrel (4); a medicine loading barrel (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the outer barrel (1), and the medicine loading barrel (6) is located below the extraction barrel (4); a medicine outlet pipe (37) penetrating the outer barrel (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the medicine loading barrel (6); a driving assembly (7) is mounted on the side wall of the outer barrel (1); a crushing assembly (8) is mounted in the extraction barrel (4); and four support frames (9) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the bottom of the outer barrel (1).

2. The extraction device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pesticide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water adding assembly (3) comprises a telescopic water storage soft barrel (10) fixedly mounted on the top of the outer barrel (1); a water outlet pipe (11) in communication with the telescopic water storage soft barrel (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic water storage soft barrel (10), and the water outlet pipe (11) penetrates the top wall of the outer barrel (1) and extends downward; a mounting box (12) in communication with the water outlet pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water outlet pipe (11); a blocking assembly (13) is mounted in the mounting box (12); an extruded water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top wall of the telescopic water storage soft barrel (10), and the lower part of the extruded water outlet pipe (14) is configured to be a cone with a diameter decreasing from top to bottom; a plurality of water inlet holes (15) are arranged on the side wall of the extruded water outlet pipe (14); a water adding hole (16) is opened at the top of the telescopic water storage soft barrel (10); and a sealing cover (17) is arranged in the water adding hole (16).

3. The extraction device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pesticide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (13) comprises four blocking springs (18) fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box (12), and the four blocking springs (18) are arranged at equal intervals; the other ends of the four blocking springs (18) are fixedly connected to a blocking block (19); and one side of the four blocking blocks (19) close to the middle is arranged as an arc-shaped surface that can fit with the bottom of the extruded water outlet pipe (14).

4. The extraction device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pesticide according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer barrel (1); the extraction barrel (4) is located in the support ring (20); a filter screen (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the extraction barrel (4); a medicine outlet hole (22) is provided on the bottom wall of the extraction barrel (4); pull rods (34) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the extraction barrel (4); the upper ends of the two pull rods (34) penetrate the top wall of the outer barrel (1) and extend upward; a baffle (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the two pull rods (34); a pressing spring (36) is provided on the outer sleeve of the two pull rods (34); the lower end of the pressing spring (36) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the outer barrel (1); and the lower end of the pressing spring (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (35).

5. The extraction device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pesticide according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (23) is fixedly mounted at the inner center of the medicine loading barrel (6), and a sealing plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support rod (23); the bottom of the extraction barrel (4) is in contact with the upper end surface of the sealing plate (24).

6. The extraction device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pesticide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pounding assembly (8) comprises a pounding hammer (25) located in the extraction barrel (4); pounding rods (26) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the pounding hammer (25); a pounding rack (27) is fixedly mounted on the side of the front pounding rod (26) close to the water outlet pipe (11); a guide groove (28) is formed in the pounding rod (26); a guide rod (29) is arranged in the guide groove (28); and the other end of the guide rod (29) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the outer barrel (1).

7. The extraction device for preparing traditional Chinese medicine pesticide according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a support plate (30) fixedly mounted on the left outer wall of the outer barrel (1); a driving motor (31) is mounted on the support plate (30); an output end of the driving motor (31) passes through the side wall of the outer barrel (1) and is connected to a driving rod (32); a driving half gear (33) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the driving rod (32); and the driving half gear (33) is meshed with the crushing rack (27).

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