Resourceful treatment device for organic waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a resourceful treatment device for organic matter garbage, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a box body, a first fermentation chamber, a second fermentation chamber and a third fermentation chamber are sequentially arranged on the box body from top to bottom, stirring mechanisms are arranged in the first fermentation chamber, the second fermentation chamber and the third fermentation chamber respectively, and a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the first fermentation chamber. A first feed opening is formed between the first fermentation chamber and the second fermentation chamber, a second feed opening is formed between the second fermentation chamber and the third fermentation chamber, a third feed opening is formed in the lower end of the third fermentation chamber, and a first discharge valve, a second discharge valve and a third discharge valve are respectively arranged on the first feed opening, the second feed opening and the third feed opening. Organic matter garbage sequentially passes through the first fermentation chamber, the second fermentation chamber and the third fermentation chamber and is subjected to first fermentation, second fermentation and third fermentation respectively to obtain organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is discharged through the third discharging port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a resource treatment device for organic garbage. Background Art

[0002] Organic garbage refers to decomposable garbage composed of biomass, including food residues, fruit peels, waste plants, etc. For the treatment of organic garbage, composting or anaerobic fermentation can be carried out to convert it into organic fertilizer or bioenergy. The organic garbage needs to be crushed and filtered before being processed into organic fertilizer.

[0003] The existing integrated garbage treatment equipment consists of a crusher, a filter screen, a telescopic cylinder, and a cleaning plate. After the organic garbage is crushed by the crusher and falls onto the filter screen, the sewage in the organic garbage is filtered out. Then, the cylinder pushes the garbage on the filter screen out of the filter screen through the cleaning plate. However, the cleaning plate cannot completely push out the softer garbage such as plastic bags from the filter screen, which to a certain extent reduces the processing efficiency of the enterprise's organic fertilizer.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new integrated treatment equipment for organic garbage to solve the above technical problems.

[0005] The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN220214129U and the publication date of December 22, 2023 discloses an integrated treatment equipment for organic garbage, which includes a frame, a crushing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a sewage collection box, and a garbage collection box. The bottom of the sewage collection box is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the frame, the bottom of the garbage collection box is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top of the frame near one side of the sewage collection box, one side of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner surface of one side of the top of the frame, the filtering mechanism is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the sewage collection box, and one side of the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner surface of one side of the frame; the filtering mechanism includes a movable ball, a support column, a semi-cylindrical body with a hollow interior, a filtering frame, a movable component, a driving component, and a connecting component. One side of the movable ball is fixedly connected to one side of the support column, one side inside the semi-cylindrical body is provided with a movable slide rail, the side of the movable ball away from the support column is movably inserted into the inside of the movable slide rail, the side of the support column away from the movable ball is fixedly connected to one side of the movable component, one side of the filtering frame is fixedly connected to one side of the movable component, the bottom of the movable component is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the semi-cylindrical body, the top of the connecting component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the semi-cylindrical body, the bottom of the connecting component is fixedly connected to the top of the driving component, the bottom of the driving component is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the connecting component, and one side of the connecting component is fixedly connected to the inner surface of one side of the frame. This equipment has disadvantages such as complex structure and poor fermentation efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a resource treatment device for organic waste. The organic waste sequentially passes through a first fermentation chamber, a second fermentation chamber, and a third fermentation chamber, and undergoes the first fermentation, the second fermentation, and the third fermentation respectively to obtain organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is discharged through a third discharge port.

[0007] The purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A resource treatment device for organic waste, comprising a box body. The box body is sequentially provided with a first fermentation chamber, a second fermentation chamber, and a third fermentation chamber from top to bottom. Stirring mechanisms are arranged in the first fermentation chamber, the second fermentation chamber, and the third fermentation chamber. An inlet is arranged at the upper end of the first fermentation chamber. A first discharge port is arranged between the first fermentation chamber and the second fermentation chamber. A second discharge port is arranged between the second fermentation chamber and the third fermentation chamber. A third discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the third fermentation chamber. A first discharge valve, a second discharge valve, and a third discharge valve are respectively arranged on the first discharge port, the second discharge port, and the third discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, and a plurality of stirring paddles. The stirring motor is arranged below the third fermentation chamber. The output end of the stirring motor is connected to the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft sequentially passes through the third fermentation chamber and the second fermentation chamber and extends into the first fermentation chamber. A plurality of stirring paddles are arranged on the stirring shaft.

[0010] Preferably, crushing blades are arranged on the stirring paddles.

[0011] Preferably, exhaust gas outlets are arranged at the upper ends of the first fermentation chamber, the second fermentation chamber, and the third fermentation chamber.

[0012] Preferably, temperature sensors are arranged on the first fermentation chamber, the second fermentation chamber, and the third fermentation chamber.

[0013] Preferably, air inlets and air outlets are arranged on the first fermentation chamber and the second fermentation chamber.

[0014] Preferably, a cooling coil is arranged in the third fermentation chamber. A cooling water inlet is arranged at the lower end of the cooling coil. A cooling water outlet is arranged at the upper end of the cooling coil.

[0015] Preferably, a feeding mechanism for feeding trash cans is further arranged on the box body.

[0016] Preferably, a heat preservation interlayer is arranged on the outer side of the box body. A heat preservation oil inlet and a heat preservation oil outlet are arranged on the heat preservation interlayer.

[0017] Preferably, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the outer side of the heat preservation interlayer.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this technical solution are as follows:

[0019] 1. For the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the organic waste sequentially passes through the first fermentation chamber, the second fermentation chamber, and the third fermentation chamber, and undergoes the first fermentation, the second fermentation, and the third fermentation respectively to obtain organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is discharged through the third discharge port.

[0020] 2. For the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the stirring mechanism can not only fully stir the organic waste in the first fermentation chamber, the second fermentation chamber, and the third fermentation chamber, making the organic waste in each fermentation chamber fully stirred, but also crush the organic waste in each fermentation chamber, which is more conducive to full fermentation.

[0021] 3. For the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperatures in the first fermentation chamber, the second fermentation chamber, and the third fermentation chamber in real time.

[0022] 4. For the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the organic waste in the first fermentation chamber and the second fermentation chamber undergoes aerobic fermentation, and the organic waste in the third fermentation chamber undergoes anaerobic fermentation.

[0023] 5. For the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the cooling coil cools the third fermentation chamber.

[0024] 6. For the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the setting of the heat preservation interlayer cooperates with the temperature sensor to keep the temperatures of each fermentation chamber within a suitable temperature range, and the setting of the heat preservation layer avoids heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the stirring paddle in the present utility model.

[0028] Wherein: 100, box body; 110, first fermentation chamber; 111, feeding port; 112, first discharging port; 113, first discharging valve; 120, second fermentation chamber; 121, second discharging port; 122, second discharging valve; 130, third fermentation chamber; 131, third discharging port; 132, third discharging valve; 200, stirring mechanism; 210, stirring motor; 220, stirring shaft; 230, stirring paddle; 240, crushing blade; 300, waste gas outlet; 400, temperature sensor; 510, air inlet; 520, air outlet; 610, cooling water inlet; 620, cooling water outlet; 700, feeding mechanism; 800, heat preservation interlayer; 900, heat preservation layer. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments, but the implementation manners of the present utility model are not limited thereto.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] As Figure 1 shown, the resource treatment device for organic matter garbage includes a box body 100, legs are arranged below the box body 100, the box body 100 is successively provided with a first fermentation chamber 110, a second fermentation chamber 120 and a third fermentation chamber 130 from top to bottom, stirring mechanisms 200 are arranged in the first fermentation chamber 110, the second fermentation chamber 120 and the third fermentation chamber 130, a feeding port 111 is arranged at the upper end of the first fermentation chamber 110, a feeding cover is arranged at the feeding port 111, a first discharging port 112 is arranged between the first fermentation chamber 110 and the second fermentation chamber 120, a second discharging port 121 is arranged between the second fermentation chamber 120 and the third fermentation chamber 130, a third discharging port 131 is arranged at the lower end of the third fermentation chamber 130, first discharging valves 113, second discharging valves 122 and third discharging valves 132 are respectively arranged on the first discharging port 112, the second discharging port 121 and the third discharging port 131, and the first discharging valves 113, the second discharging valves 122 and the third discharging valves 132 all adopt electric valves or other automatic valves.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the stirring mechanism 200 includes a stirring motor 210, a stirring shaft 220, and a plurality of stirring paddles 230. The stirring motor 210 is arranged below the third fermentation chamber 130. The output end of the stirring motor 210 is connected to the stirring shaft 220. The stirring shaft 220 sequentially passes through the third fermentation chamber 130 and the second fermentation chamber 120 and extends into the first fermentation chamber 110. A plurality of stirring paddles 230 are arranged on the stirring shaft 220. Bearings are arranged between the lower end of the third fermentation chamber 130, between the third fermentation chamber 130 and the second fermentation chamber 120, and between the first fermentation chamber 110 and the second fermentation chamber 120. The stirring shaft 220 is rotatably arranged with the bearings.

[0034] Among them, crushing blades 240 are arranged on the stirring paddles 230.

[0035] Among them, exhaust gas outlets 300 are arranged at the upper ends of the first fermentation chamber 110, the second fermentation chamber 120, and the third fermentation chamber 130.

[0036] Among them, temperature sensors 400 are arranged on the first fermentation chamber 110, the second fermentation chamber 120, and the third fermentation chamber 130. The temperature sensors 400 are prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0037] Among them, air inlets 510 and air outlets 520 are arranged on the first fermentation chamber 110 and the second fermentation chamber 120.

[0038] Among them, a cooling coil is arranged in the third fermentation chamber 130. A cooling water inlet 610 is arranged at the lower end of the cooling coil, and a cooling water outlet 620 is arranged at the upper end of the cooling coil.

[0039] Among them, a feeding mechanism 700 for feeding the trash can is further arranged on the box body 100. The feeding mechanism 700 is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] Among them, a heat preservation interlayer 800 is arranged outside the box body 100. A heat preservation oil inlet and a heat preservation oil outlet are arranged on the heat preservation interlayer 800.

[0041] Among them, a heat preservation layer 900 is arranged outside the heat preservation interlayer 800.

[0042] The beneficial effects of the present technical solution are as follows:

[0043] First, for the organic matter garbage resource treatment device provided by the present utility model, the organic matter garbage sequentially passes through the first fermentation chamber 110, the second fermentation chamber 120, and the third fermentation chamber 130, and is respectively subjected to the first fermentation, the second fermentation, and the third fermentation to obtain organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is discharged through the third discharging port 131.

[0044] Second, for the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the stirring mechanism 200 can not only fully stir the organic waste in the first fermentation chamber 110, the second fermentation chamber 120 and the third fermentation chamber 130, making the organic waste in each fermentation chamber fully stirred, but also crush the organic waste in each fermentation chamber, which is more conducive to full fermentation.

[0045] Third, for the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the temperature sensor 400 can monitor the temperature in the first fermentation chamber 110, the second fermentation chamber 120 and the third fermentation chamber 130 in real time.

[0046] Fourth, for the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the organic waste in the first fermentation chamber 110 and the second fermentation chamber 120 undergoes aerobic fermentation, and the organic waste in the third fermentation chamber 130 undergoes anaerobic fermentation.

[0047] Fifth, for the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the cooling coil 600 cools down the third fermentation chamber 130.

[0048] Sixth, for the resource treatment device for organic waste provided by the present utility model, the setting of the heat preservation interlayer 800 cooperates with the temperature sensor 400 to keep the temperature of each fermentation chamber within a suitable temperature range, and the setting of the heat preservation layer 900 avoids heat dissipation.

[0049] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and does not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model falls within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A resource processing device for organic waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (100), wherein the box body (100) is provided with a first fermentation chamber (110), a second fermentation chamber (120) and a third fermentation chamber (130) in order from top to bottom, wherein the first fermentation chamber (110), the second fermentation chamber (120) and the third fermentation chamber (130) are each provided with a stirring mechanism (200), wherein a feeding port (111) is provided at the upper end of the first fermentation chamber (110), a first discharge port (112) is provided between the first fermentation chamber (110) and the second fermentation chamber (120), a second discharge port (121) is provided between the second fermentation chamber (120) and the third fermentation chamber (130), and a third discharge port (131) is provided at the lower end of the third fermentation chamber (130), and a first discharge valve (113), a second discharge valve (122) and a third discharge valve (132) are respectively provided on the first discharge port (112), the second discharge port (121) and the third discharge port (131).

2. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (200) comprises a stirring motor (210), a stirring shaft (220) and a plurality of stirring paddles (230); the stirring motor (210) is arranged below the third fermentation chamber (130); the output end of the stirring motor (210) is connected to the stirring shaft (220); the stirring shaft (220) passes through the third fermentation chamber (130) and the second fermentation chamber (120) in sequence and extends into the first fermentation chamber (110); and the plurality of stirring paddles (230) are arranged on the stirring shaft (220).

3. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The stirring paddle (230) is provided with a crushing blade (240).

4. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first fermentation chamber (110), the second fermentation chamber (120) and the third fermentation chamber (130) are all provided with waste gas outlets (300) at their upper ends.

5. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first fermentation chamber (110), the second fermentation chamber (120) and the third fermentation chamber (130) are each provided with a temperature sensor (400).

6. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first fermentation chamber (110) and the second fermentation chamber (120) are both provided with an air inlet (510) and an air outlet (520).

7. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A cooling coil is provided in the third fermentation chamber (130), a cooling water inlet (610) is provided at the lower end of the cooling coil, and a cooling water outlet (620) is provided at the upper end of the cooling coil.

8. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The box body (100) is also provided with a loading mechanism (700) for loading the garbage bin.

9. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating interlayer (800) is provided on the outside of the box body (100), and a heat-insulating oil inlet and a heat-insulating oil outlet are provided on the heat-insulating interlayer (800).

10. The organic waste resource processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A thermal insulation layer (900) is arranged outside the thermal insulation interlayer (800).

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