Plant insect-repelling protection device
By using a light source and controller periodically working design in the plant deworming protection lamp, the problems of poor deworming effect and high energy consumption in the prior art are solved, and the efficient and low-energy consumption plant deworming protection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422027034.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing plant deworming protection lamps have low deworming effect or high energy consumption, making it difficult to effectively protect plants and reduce the use of chemical pesticides.
A plant deworming protection device is designed, including a controller and a deworming lamp. The deworming lamp adopts a light source of a specific wavelength (peak wavelength is 510nm-530nm), and operates periodically through the controller to adjust the light and dark cycle to reduce energy consumption.
It has achieved significant reduction in energy consumption, reduced dependence on chemical pesticides while ensuring the deworming effect, and improved the protection effect of plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN223025300U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect repellent devices, in particular to a plant insect repellent protection device. Background Art
[0002] In order to prevent pests from affecting the normal growth of plants, people have come up with methods such as spraying pesticides to kill insects. However, these methods all contain chemical components, which will remain in the plant fruits while killing insects, thus causing harm to the human body. A plant insect repellent protection lamp, also known as an insect repellent lamp or an insect-proof lamp, is a device that uses light of a specific wavelength to drive away or lure and kill pests, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting plants, reduce the dependence on chemical pesticides, and effectively control pests at the same time. However, the existing plant insect repellent protection lamps have problems of low insect repellent effect or high energy consumption. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a plant insect repellent protection device with good insect repellent effect and low energy consumption.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a plant insect repellent protection device, which includes a controller and an insect repellent lamp. The insect repellent lamp includes an insect repellent light source. The controller is electrically connected to the insect repellent light source and controls the insect repellent light source to work periodically. The duty cycle of the insect repellent light source is 15%-45%, and the duty cycle (%) = width of the bright period / (width of the bright period + width of the dark period) × 100.
[0005] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the duration of the working cycle of the insect repellent light source is T W , 0 < T W ≤ 30 s.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the controller is provided with a timing module and a switch module. The timing module and the insect repellent light source are respectively electrically connected to the switch module.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the insect repellent light source includes a plurality of green light sources. The peak wavelength of the green light source is 510 nm - 530 nm, and the half-width is 30 nm - 35 nm.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the insect repellent light source includes an emission light source, and a phosphor is arranged outside the emission light source.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the device further includes a control terminal, and the control terminal is electrically connected to the controller.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the device further includes a camera, and the camera is electrically connected to the controller.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the insect repellent lamp further includes a lamp base, a lampshade, a lamp board, and a lamp head. The lampshade is covered on the lamp base, the lamp board is installed in the lamp base, the insect repellent light source is arranged on the lamp board, and the lamp head is arranged at the bottom of the lamp base and is electrically connected to the insect repellent light source and the controller respectively.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of a plant insect repellent protection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model are as follows: The insect repellent light source irradiates the plant, and the insect repellent light source emits light with a specific wavelength to drive away pests, thus achieving the effect of protecting the plant; the controller controls the insect repellent light source to work periodically, that is, the insect repellent light source periodically lights up and goes out, and the duty cycle of the insect repellent light source is 15%-45%, which can effectively reduce energy consumption on the premise of ensuring the insect repellent effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the working cycle of the insect repellent light source of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the insect repellent lamp of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is a broken structural diagram of the insect repellent lamp of the present utility model;
[0017] In the figure, 1, controller; 11, timing module; 2, switch module; 2, insect repellent lamp; 21, green light source; 22, lamp base; 23, lampshade; 24, lamp board; 25, lamp head; 3, control terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] The following further describes in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not used to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0019] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. in the present utility model is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0020] As Figures 1-4 shown, a plant insect repellent protection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes a controller 1 and an insect repellent lamp 2. The controller 1 is electrically connected to the insect repellent light source 21 and controls the insect repellent light source 21 to work periodically. The duty cycle of the insect repellent light source 21 is 15%-45%. The duty cycle (%) = width of the bright period / (width of the bright period + width of the dark period) × 100. The width of the bright period T L refers to the time when the insect repellent light source 21 is on, while the width of the dark period T D refers to the time when the insect repellent light source 21 is off. For example, if the duration of the working cycle of the insect repellent light source 21 is 8 seconds and the duty cycle of the insect repellent light source 21 is 25%, it means that the insect repellent light source 21 is on for 2 seconds and then off for 6 seconds, and so on in a cyclic manner. In this embodiment, the insect repellent light source 21 uses an LED lamp.
[0021] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: The insect repellent light source 21 irradiates the plants, and the insect repellent light source 21 emits light of a specific wavelength to drive away pests, achieving the effect of protecting the plants; the controller 1 controls the insect repellent light source 21 to work periodically, that is, the insect repellent light source 21 periodically turns on and off, and the duty cycle of the insect repellent light source 21 is 15%-45%, which can effectively reduce energy consumption on the premise of ensuring the insect repellent effect.
[0022] Exemplarily, the duration T W of the working cycle of the insect repellent light source 21 satisfies 0 < T W ≤ 30s, and has a good insect repellent effect.
[0023] Exemplarily, the controller 1 is provided with a timing module 11 and a switch module 12. The timing module 11 and the insect repellent light source 21 are respectively electrically connected to the switch module 12. The timing module 11 can time and send a signal when the set time is reached to control the switch module 12 to perform corresponding operations, and then control the insect repellent light source 21 to turn on or off, thereby realizing the control of the insect repellent light source 21 to work periodically according to the set duty cycle.
[0024] Exemplarily, the insect repellent light source 21 includes a plurality of green light sources 21. The peak wavelength of the green light source 21 is 510 nm - 530 nm, and the half-width is 30 nm - 35 nm, with good insect repellent effect.
[0025] Exemplarily, the device further includes a control terminal 3. The control terminal 3 is electrically connected to the controller 1 to control the insect repellent light source 21. It can be understood that the control terminal 3 can be a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone), which is convenient to operate.
[0026] Exemplarily, the device further includes a camera. The camera is electrically connected to the controller 1, and the setting of the camera can remotely monitor the working condition of the insect repellent light source 21.
[0027] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the insect repellent light source 21 includes an emission light source whose emitted light is in a certain region (spectral region). A phosphor is disposed outside the emission light source. By attaching a kind of mixed phosphor to one light source, lights of multiple spectra can be obtained. By adjusting the formula of the mixed phosphor, light of the desired wavelength can be obtained to meet the usage requirements.
[0028] Exemplarily, the insect repellent lamp further includes a lamp holder 22, a lampshade 23, a lamp board 24, and a lamp head 25. The lampshade 23 covers the lamp holder 22. The lamp board 24 is installed inside the lamp holder 22. The insect repellent light source 21 is disposed on the lamp board 24. The lamp head 25 is disposed at the bottom of the lamp holder 22 and is electrically connected to the insect repellent light source 21 and the controller 3 respectively. The structure of the insect repellent lamp 2 is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble.
[0029] The following is an experiment on the insect repellent effect of the present utility model on Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley.
[0030] Experimental principle: Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley is the main pest of longan and litchi, and its larvae bore into tender shoots, flower spikes, and fruits. When the young fruits are damaged, the fruit drop is serious. When the fruits are damaged during the mature period, the fruit stalks are filled with insect feces, affecting the fruit quality. When the tender shoots and flower spikes are damaged, the tips wither, affecting the growth of new shoots and the flowering and fruiting in the following year. Since Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley has the characteristic of not being phototactic but extremely light-averse. Therefore, according to the characteristic of Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley being nocturnal, this device can be used at night to irradiate with the insect repellent light source to drive away Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley.
[0031] The experimental details are shown in Table 1 below.
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035] Table 1
[0036] Among them, in order to prevent interference between experiments, there is a certain spacing (at least 5 fruit trees apart) between two experimental objects (fruit trees). The test period is 74 days, with 46 rainy days. The daily lighting time is from 19:00 to 6:00 in the early morning.
[0037] 200 fruits are randomly picked from each tree for the statistics of the fruit borer infestation rate of litchi and the determination of soluble solids. The litchi variety is Feizixiao. The experimental comparison results are shown in Table 2 and
[0038] Table 3 below.
[0039]
[0040]
[0041] Table 2
[0042] As can be seen from Table 2, in the experiments using the insect-repellent light source, except for Comparative Example 2 (continuous irradiation) with a power consumption of 4.4 kWh per plant, the power consumption of other examples is 1.1 kWh per plant. That is, the periodic operation of the insect repellent can achieve the effect of saving electricity and effectively reduce energy consumption. The yield of Comparative Example 1 (blank treatment) is far lower than that of other treatments, with a reduction of more than 39.80%. The fruit borer infestation rate of Example 4 (duty cycle 25%, period 7 s) is 2.6%, which is similar to that of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, and Comparative Example 2 (continuous irradiation), and lower than the data of other examples and Comparative Example 3. The fruit borer infestation rates of Example 7 (duty cycle 25%, period 60 s) and Example 8 (duty cycle 25%, period 80 s) remain at a relatively high level. For the soluble solids, the differences among different treatments are not significant. That is, when the duty cycle of the insect-repellent light source is 25% and the working cycle duration is within 30 s, it has a good insect-repellent effect.
[0043]
[0044]
[0045] Table 3
[0046] As can be seen from Table 3, Example 9 (duty cycle 15%, period 7 s) has the lowest power consumption, and Example 4 (duty cycle 25%, light period 7 s) has the second lowest power consumption. The fruit borer infestation rate of Example 4 (duty cycle 25%, period 7 s) is 2.6%, which is slightly lower than that of Example 9 (duty cycle 15%, period 7 s) and Comparative Example 3 (normal spraying treatment), and is similar to the fruit borer infestation rates of Example 10 (duty cycle 35%, period 7 s) and Example 11 (duty cycle 45%, period 7 s). For the soluble solids, the differences among different treatments are not significant.
[0047] In summary, the duty cycle of the insect-repellent light source is 15%-45%, and the duration of the working cycle of the insect-repellent light source is within 30 s. It can achieve an effective insect-repellent effect on the premise of low energy consumption, with relatively low power consumption, effectively reducing costs. Moreover, there is no need for spraying treatment, reducing the labor and drug costs during spraying treatment.
[0048] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and substitutions can be made, and these improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plant insect repellent protection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a controller and an insect repellent lamp, wherein the insect repellent lamp comprises an insect repellent light source, the controller is electrically connected to the insect repellent light source, and controls the insect repellent light source to work periodically, the duty cycle of the insect repellent light source is 15%-45%, and the duty cycle = light period width / (light period width+dark period width)×100.
2. The plant insect repellent protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The duration of the working cycle of the insect repellent light source is T W , 0<T W ≤30s.
3. The plant insect repellent protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is provided with a timing module and a switch module, and the timing module and the insect repellent light source are electrically connected to the switch module respectively.
4. The plant insect repellent protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect repellent light source includes a plurality of green light sources, the peak wavelength of the green light source is 510nm-530nm, and the half width is 30nm-35nm.
5. The plant insect repellent protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect repellent light source comprises an emitting light source, and fluorescent powder is arranged outside the emitting light source.
6. The plant insect repellent protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control terminal, which is electrically connected to the controller.
7. The plant insect repellent protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera is also included, and the camera is electrically connected to the controller.
8. The plant insect repellent protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect repellent lamp also includes a lamp holder, a lampshade, a lamp board and a lamp head. The lampshade is covered on the lamp holder, the lamp board is installed in the lamp holder, the insect repellent light source is arranged on the lamp board, and the lamp head is arranged at the bottom of the lamp holder and is electrically connected to the insect repellent light source and the controller respectively.