Automatic assembling machine for plastic cover
By designing an automatic assembly machine for plastic covers, the automatic assembly and labeling of cup covers are realized, which solves the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy in the existing technology, reduces labor intensity and cost, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422263976.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, cup lid manufacturers use manual assembly of straws and labels to have low efficiency and poor accuracy, resulting in high labor intensity and high cost, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale automated production.
An automatic assembly machine for plastic cover is designed, including a turntable mechanism, upper cover conveying line, dislocated hoisting and loading mechanism, straw assembly, label sticking mechanism and finished product cut-off mechanism. Through the cooperation of the CCD camera and the driving unit, the automatic conveying of the upper cover, straw assembly and label sticking are realized, and automatic detection and deviation correction functions are provided.
It realizes automatic assembly and labeling of cup lids, improves assembly efficiency and accuracy, reduces labor intensity and cost, and is suitable for large-scale production.
Smart Images

Figure CN223045217U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of assembly machines, in particular to an automatic assembly machine for plastic covers. Background Art
[0002] With the development of food culture, various tea beverages are widely popularized. Various tea beverage stores on the market usually use plastic cups to hold tea beverages. Each cup of tea beverage is equipped with a cup lid and a straw. In order to facilitate tea beverage masters and customers to distinguish different tea beverages, a label for easily identifying different types of tea beverages is usually pasted on the cup lid. And in order to facilitate tea beverage masters to fill and pack tea beverages, currently on the market, a straw is usually assembled on the cup lid, and a label for identifying the type of tea beverage is attached to the surface of the cup lid to fix the straw. After the plastic cup is filled with tea beverage, the tea beverage master covers the cup with the cup lid equipped with the straw and the corresponding label, and the filling work of the tea beverage is completed simply and quickly. At present, most cup lid production enterprises on the market use manual labor to assemble straws on cup lids and manually paste labels for identifying the types of tea beverages. The operation method of manually pasting labels on cup lids not only has the deficiencies of large positioning error of label pasting, poor label pasting effect and low label pasting efficiency, but also results in high labor intensity of workers and high labor cost of enterprises. It cannot meet the requirements of large-scale batch production and automated production of enterprises, and is not conducive to the development of industrialization. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an automatic assembly machine for plastic covers.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: The automatic assembly machine for plastic covers includes a workbench, a turntable mechanism, an upper cover conveying line, an upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism, a straw assembly mechanism, a label pasting mechanism, a finished product discharging mechanism and a finished product discharging conveying line. The upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism, the straw assembly mechanism, the label pasting mechanism and the finished product discharging mechanism are sequentially arranged around the turntable mechanism. The upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism is connected to the upper cover conveying line, and the finished product discharging mechanism is connected to the finished product discharging conveying line. The upper cover conveying line conveys and prepares the upper cover group (i.e., formed by stacking two or more upper covers). The upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism misfeeds the upper cover group and sequentially places the upper covers on the turntable mechanism. The straw assembly mechanism assembles straws on the upper covers on the turntable mechanism. The label pasting mechanism pastes labels on the upper covers equipped with straws. The finished product discharging mechanism classifies and discharges the upper covers with labels pasted on them. The finished product discharging conveying line conveys the upper covers in parallel for discharging.
[0005] Preferably, the upper cover misalignment and lifting feeding mechanism includes an upper cover misalignment component. One side of the upper cover misalignment component is provided with an upper cover lifting component, and one side of the upper cover lifting component is provided with an upper cover feeding conveyor component. Above the upper cover lifting component, there are a first CCD camera and a first light source. The upper cover misalignment component misplaces and pushes a set of upper covers (referred to as the upper cover group) that are conveyed at the front on the upper cover conveyor line onto the upper cover lifting component. The first CCD camera takes pictures of the uppermost upper cover in the upper cover group on the upper cover lifting component to detect the orientation and position of the upper cover. The upper cover feeding conveyor component sucks the uppermost upper cover in the upper cover group and places it into the turntable mechanism.
[0006] The upper cover misalignment component includes an upper cover pushing fixture, which is connected to a first driving unit. On both sides of the upper cover pushing fixture, a first side baffle and a second side baffle are respectively installed. One side of the upper cover pushing fixture is provided with a first linear sliding module, and the first linear sliding module is arranged on the same side as the first side baffle. An upper cover fixture moving seat is arranged on the first linear sliding module, and the upper cover fixture moving seat is connected and installed with the upper cover pushing fixture. A detection optical fiber is arranged above the upper cover pushing fixture, and a buffer baffle is arranged on the upper cover fixture moving seat. First buffers and second buffers are respectively arranged at both ends of the first linear sliding module. The first driving unit is fixed on the workbench through a first mounting plate, and the detection optical fiber is fixed on the upper cover pushing fixture through an optical fiber mounting plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the detection optical fiber detects whether the upper cover group is missing on the upper cover conveyor line. The first buffer and the second buffer limit the moving stroke of the buffer baffle to define the starting position and the ending position of misplacing and pushing the upper cover group. Since the upper cover misalignment component is arranged on one side of the output end of the upper cover conveyor line for conveying upper covers, when the first driving unit pushes the upper cover pushing fixture in the direction of the upper cover lifting component, it can push a set of upper covers that are conveyed at the front on the upper cover conveyor line onto the upper cover lifting component, and the first side baffle blocks and positions a set of upper covers (i.e., the first set of upper covers) that are conveyed at the front on the upper cover conveyor line. After the upper cover misalignment component misplaces and pushes the first set of upper covers, since the second side baffle moves along with the movement of the upper cover pushing fixture, at this time, the second side baffle is facing the second set of upper covers on the upper cover conveyor line, so that the second side baffle can block the conveyance of the second set of upper covers on the upper cover conveyor line to prevent the second set of upper covers from falling off the upper cover conveyor line. When the first driving unit drives the upper cover pushing fixture to retreat and reset, the second side baffle resets along with the retreat of the upper cover pushing fixture to withdraw or release the block on the second set of upper covers, so that the upper cover conveyor line continues to convey the second set of upper covers, and the first side baffle blocks the second set of upper covers to position its conveyance, making the second set of upper covers become a set of upper covers that are conveyed at the front on the upper cover conveyor line. It realizes misplacing and pushing the upper cover group while ensuring the orderly conveyance and feeding of the upper cover group.
[0008] The upper cover loading and conveying assembly includes a first lead screw linear module, which is connected to a second driving unit. A horizontal moving plate for the upper cover is provided on the first lead screw linear module, and the second driving unit drives the horizontal moving plate for the upper cover to move horizontally on the first lead screw linear module. A third driving unit is provided on one side of the horizontal moving plate for the upper cover, and a second linear sliding module, a first pulley kit and a first photoelectric induction switch are provided on the other side of the horizontal moving plate for the upper cover. The second linear sliding module and the first pulley kit are arranged in balance. An upper cover lifting and moving plate is provided on the second linear sliding module. A first light-shielding sheet for cooperating with the first photoelectric induction switch is provided at the upper end of the upper cover lifting and moving plate. The third driving unit is drivingly connected to the upper cover lifting and moving plate through the first pulley kit. A first elastic member is connected between the horizontal moving plate for the upper cover and the upper cover lifting and moving plate. The third driving unit drives the upper cover lifting and moving plate to move up and down. A first guide block and a third linear sliding module are provided on the upper cover lifting and moving plate. A second mounting plate is provided on the third linear sliding module. A first guide rod is movably inserted through the first guide block, and the lower end of the first guide rod is connected and mounted to the second mounting plate. A second elastic member is provided on the first guide block. A fourth driving unit is provided on the second mounting plate. The output end of the fourth driving unit is provided with a third mounting plate. A first upper cover suction head is provided below the third mounting plate. A fifth driving unit and a sixth driving unit are provided above the third mounting plate. The fifth driving unit and the sixth driving unit are located on the same straight line and are arranged in opposite directions. The output end of the fifth driving unit is provided with a first clamping block, and the output end of the sixth driving unit is provided with a second clamping block.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, since the second driving unit drives the upper cover horizontal moving plate to move horizontally on the first lead screw linear module, and the third driving unit drives the upper cover lifting moving plate to move up and down on the second linear sliding module, the second mounting plate and all components mounted on the second mounting plate can move horizontally and vertically under the combined drive of the second driving unit and the third driving unit along with the upper cover lifting moving plate. Furthermore, the first upper cover suction head can suck the upper cover from the upper cover jacking assembly, transfer the upper cover, and place the upper cover on the turntable mechanism under the combined drive of the second driving unit and the third driving unit; the first CCD camera takes pictures of the upper cover on the upper cover jacking assembly to identify the orientation and position of the upper cover; the first light shielding sheet can rise as the upper cover lifting moving plate rises, and when the first photoelectric induction switch senses that the first light shielding sheet has risen in place, the third driving unit stops driving the first upper cover suction head to rise; the fifth driving unit and the sixth driving unit respectively and simultaneously drive the first clamping block and the second clamping block connected thereto to close or open relative to each other. When the first clamping block and the second clamping block close relative to each other, they can clamp the upper cover to prevent the two adjacent upper covers from sticking together. The second driving unit and the third driving unit cooperate to drive the first upper cover suction head to place the sucked upper cover on the turntable mechanism; wherein, the pulling force of the first elastic member cancels out the gravity of the upper cover lifting moving plate and the components thereon, so that the upper cover lifting moving plate is not affected by its own gravity when moving up and down under the drive of the third driving unit, and the second elastic member buffers the stroke of the first upper cover suction head when sucking and placing the upper cover.
[0010] The upper cover jacking assembly includes a second lead screw linear module. An up-jacking support plate is provided on the second lead screw linear module. The second lead screw linear module is connected to a seventh driving unit. A jacking guide rod penetrates through the up-jacking support plate and is vertically installed on the workbench. The second lead screw linear module is fixed to the workbench through an upper cover jacking vertical plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the up-jacking support plate can move up and down along the second lead screw linear module under the drive of the seventh driving unit. When the uppermost upper cover in the up-jacking support plate is taken away, the seventh driving unit drives the up-jacking support plate to lift the upper cover group to keep the uppermost upper cover in the upper cover group at a predetermined height for feeding. The jacking guide rod supports and limits the stacking of the upper cover group to prevent the upper cover group from tilting.
[0012] Preferably, the straw assembly mechanism includes a first tray for placing straws. A hopper is provided on one side of the first tray. A linear vibrator is connected below the hopper. A second CCD camera and a second light source are provided above the first tray. A third screw linear module and a fourth linear sliding module are respectively provided on both sides of the first tray. The third screw linear module is connected to an eighth driving unit. A fourth screw linear module is provided across the third screw linear module and the fourth linear sliding module. The fourth screw linear module is connected to a ninth driving unit. A straw horizontal moving plate is provided on the fourth screw linear module. A tenth driving unit is provided on one side of the straw horizontal moving plate. A second pulley kit, a fifth linear sliding module and a second photoelectric induction switch are provided on the other side of the straw horizontal moving plate. The second pulley kit and the fifth linear sliding module are arranged in balance. A straw lifting moving plate is provided on the fifth linear sliding module. A second light-shielding sheet for cooperating with the second photoelectric induction switch is provided at the upper end of the straw lifting moving plate. The tenth driving unit is drivingly connected to the straw lifting moving plate through the second pulley kit. A third elastic member is connected between the straw horizontal moving plate and the straw lifting moving plate; A second guide block and a sixth linear sliding module are provided on the straw lifting moving plate. A fourth mounting plate is provided on the sixth linear sliding module. A second guide rod is movably penetrated through the second guide block. The lower end of the second guide rod is connected and installed to the fourth mounting plate. A fourth elastic member is provided on the second guide rod; An eleventh driving unit is provided on the fourth mounting plate. A straw suction head is provided at the output end of the eleventh driving unit; A third CCD camera and a third light source are provided below the straw suction head.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, the straws are first stacked on the hopper, and the linear vibrator vibrates the hopper to convey the straws. The hopper provides straws for the first tray, and the second CCD camera takes pictures of the straws on the first tray to identify the positions of the straws on the first tray. The fourth lead screw linear module can longitudinally reciprocate on the third lead screw linear module under the drive of the eighth drive unit, while the straw horizontal moving plate and all components mounted on the straw horizontal moving plate can laterally reciprocate on the fourth lead screw linear module under the drive of the ninth drive unit. The straw lifting moving plate can move up and down on the fifth linear sliding module under the drive of the tenth drive unit, so that the straw suction head follows the straw lifting moving plate and can perform three-dimensional spatial displacement under the combined drive of the eighth drive unit, the ninth drive unit and the tenth drive unit. The eighth drive unit, the ninth drive unit and the tenth drive unit cooperate to drive the straw suction head to pick up the straws from the first tray, and the third CCD camera takes pictures of the straws on the straw suction head to identify the orientation of the straws. When the third CCD camera identifies that the orientation of the straws is incorrect, the eleventh drive unit drives the straw suction head to rotate to turn the straws to the direction required for assembly. Then, the eighth drive unit, the ninth drive unit and the tenth drive unit cooperate to drive and assemble the straws onto the upper cover. It can automatically complete the straw assembly on the upper cover through the straw assembly mechanism, and has the advantages of accurate straw assembly positioning, high assembly efficiency and good assembly effect.
[0014] Preferably, the label pasting mechanism includes label pasting side plates, on which there are provided a label unwinding assembly, a first conveyor roller, a second conveyor roller, a label tape fixing assembly, a label peeling assembly, a label transfer table, a label conveying assembly, a third conveyor roller and a protective paper recycling module. A label pasting assembly is provided on one side of the label pasting side plates, and a fourth CCD camera and a fourth light source are provided below the label pasting assembly.
[0015] Preferably, a fifth CCD camera and a fifth light source are respectively provided above the turntable mechanism. The fifth CCD camera takes pictures of the upper covers that have completed the straw assembly process on the turntable mechanism to identify the positions of the upper covers in the upper cover fixtures on the turntable mechanism, so as to avoid the deviation of the positions of the upper covers placed in the upper cover fixtures and affect the accuracy of subsequently pasting the labels on the surfaces of the upper covers.
[0016] The label unwinding assembly includes a reel shaft, on which a second reel is provided. On one side of the second reel, there is a reel support. At the upper end of the reel support, there is an unwinding groove. One end of the reel shaft passes through the unwinding groove of the reel support. At the end of the reel shaft passing through the unwinding groove, there are a first pressing block and a second pressing block, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reel shaft. On the side of the first pressing block facing away from the second pressing block, there is a first mounting seat, and a fifth elastic member is connected between the first mounting seat and the first pressing block. On the side of the second pressing block facing away from the first pressing block, there is a second mounting seat, and a sixth elastic member is connected between the second mounting seat and the second pressing block. On the same side of the first pressing block and the second pressing block, there is a first bearing, and on the other side of the first pressing block and the second pressing block, there is a second bearing. The first bearing and the second bearing are respectively rotatably connected to the reel shaft. At the bottom of the unwinding groove, there is a mounting base plate. Above the reel support, there is a first upper cover plate. On both sides of the upper end of the reel support, there are side cover plates respectively. The two ends of the first upper cover plate are respectively connected and installed to the mounting base plate through the side cover plates. The reel shaft movably passes through the two side cover plates, and the reel support is fixed on the label - sticking side plate.
[0017] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the fifth elastic member presses the first pressing block. At the same time, the sixth elastic member presses the second pressing block. The first pressing block and the second pressing block move closer to each other and clamp the reel shaft, which provides damping for the unwinding of the second reel, so that the label tape is always kept in a tensioned state during the unwinding process of the second reel, ensuring good unwinding and conveying effect of the label tape.
[0018] The label tape fixing assembly includes a tape support plate, on which a first positioning groove is provided. On the tape support plate, there are a first limiting block and a second limiting block. Above the tape support plate, there is a twelfth driving unit, and at the output end of the twelfth driving unit, there is a third pressing block. The tape support plate and the twelfth driving unit are respectively fixed on the label - sticking side plate.
[0019] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the twelfth driving unit in the label tape fixing assembly drives the third pressing block to press the label tape on the tape support plate to cooperate with the label - peeling assembly to complete the work of peeling the protective paper. It can adjust the distance between the first limiting block and the second limiting block through the first positioning groove to suit the limitation of label tapes with different widths, so it has the advantage of strong versatility.
[0020] The label stripping assembly includes a label stripping vertical plate. On one side of the label stripping vertical plate, there are a seventh linear sliding module and an eighth linear sliding module. The seventh linear sliding module and the eighth linear sliding module are arranged in balance and fixed on the label pasting side plate. On the other side of the label stripping vertical plate, from top to bottom, there are a label stripping knife, a fourth conveyor roller, and a lead screw kit. The label stripping knife is provided with a second positioning groove, and on the upper surface of the label stripping knife, there are a third limit block and a fourth limit block. One end of the lead screw kit is connected to a thirteenth driving unit, and the other end of the lead screw kit is connected to a lead screw shaft seat. On the side of the label stripping vertical plate facing away from the thirteenth driving unit, there is a third photoelectric induction switch, and on the label stripping vertical plate, there is a third light shielding sheet that cooperates with the third photoelectric induction switch. The thirteenth driving unit and the lead screw shaft seat are fixed on the workbench through a protective paper recycling base.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the thirteenth driving unit in the label stripping assembly drives the label stripping vertical plate to move forward on the seventh linear sliding module and the eighth linear sliding module, and the label stripping vertical plate drives the label stripping knife to move forward to pull out a certain length of label tape. The third light shielding sheet can move with the movement of the label stripping vertical plate. When the third photoelectric induction switch senses the third light shielding sheet, the thirteenth driving unit stops pushing the label stripping knife to pull out the label tape. The label conveying assembly sucks the label, the protective paper recycling module tightens the protective paper tape and winds up the protective paper tape, and the thirteenth driving unit drives the label stripping knife to retreat to strip the protective paper tape.
[0022] The label conveying assembly includes a fourteenth driving unit installed on the label pasting side plate. The output end of the fourteenth driving unit is provided with a fifth mounting plate, and on the fifth mounting plate, there is a fifteenth driving unit. The output end of the fifteenth driving unit is provided with a first suction cup. The fourteenth driving unit is provided with a third buffer, and on the output end of the fourteenth driving unit, there is a buffer stop block.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the fifteenth driving unit drives the first suction cup to move downwards to suck the label conveyed below it. After the protective paper tape of the label is stripped, the fourteenth driving unit and the fifteenth driving unit cooperate to convey the label to the label transfer table, and it can automatically strip and convey the label.
[0024] The labeling component includes a fifth lead screw linear module. One end of the fifth lead screw linear module is connected to a sixteenth driving unit. A sixth lead screw linear module is provided on the fifth lead screw linear module. One end of the sixth lead screw linear module is connected to a seventeenth driving unit. A label horizontal moving plate is provided on the sixth lead screw linear module. An eighteenth driving unit is provided on one side of the label horizontal moving plate. A third pulley kit, a ninth linear sliding module, and a fourth photoelectric induction switch are provided on the other side of the label horizontal moving plate. The third pulley kit and the ninth linear sliding module are arranged in balance. A label lifting moving plate is provided on the ninth linear sliding module. A seventh elastic member is connected between the label horizontal moving plate and the label lifting moving plate. A fourth light-shielding sheet for cooperating with the fourth photoelectric induction switch is provided at the upper end of the label lifting moving plate. A third guide block and a tenth linear sliding module are provided on the label lifting moving plate. A sixth mounting plate is provided on the tenth linear sliding module. A third guide rod movably penetrates through the third guide block. The lower end of the third guide rod is connected and installed to the sixth mounting plate. An eighth elastic member is provided on the third guide rod. A nineteenth driving unit is provided on the sixth mounting plate. A second suction cup is provided at the output end of the nineteenth driving unit. A roller bracket is provided at the lower end of the sixth mounting plate. A label roller is provided on the roller bracket.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solutions, the sixteenth driving unit, the seventeenth driving unit, and the eighteenth driving unit in the labeling component cooperate to drive the second suction cup to suck a label from the label turntable. The fourth CCD camera takes a picture of the label on the second suction cup to identify the orientation and position of the label. The nineteenth driving unit rotates the second suction cup to correct the angle of the label. The sixteenth driving unit, the seventeenth driving unit, and the eighteenth driving unit cooperate to drive the second suction cup to attach the label to the upper cover on the turntable mechanism and then drive the label roller to roll back and forth on the label to firmly paste the label on the upper cover. It has the advantages of accurate positioning of the label pasted on the upper cover, good label pasting effect, and high label pasting efficiency.
[0026] The protective paper recycling module includes a protective paper conveying component, a twentieth driving unit, and a recycling roller. The protective paper conveying component is drivingly connected to the twentieth driving unit through a fourth pulley kit. The protective paper conveying component is drivingly connected to the recycling roller through a fifth pulley kit. The protective paper conveying component is fixed to the workbench through a protective paper recycling base. The twentieth driving unit is fixed to the labeling side plate through a seventh mounting plate. The recycling roller is installed on the labeling side plate.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solutions, the twentieth driving unit drives the protective paper conveying component to rotate through the fourth pulley kit to convey the protective paper tape, and the twentieth driving unit drives the recycling roller to wind the protective paper tape for recycling through the fourth pulley kit and the fifth pulley kit.
[0028] The protective paper conveying component includes a first eccentric vertical plate assembly and a second eccentric vertical plate assembly which are oppositely arranged. A driving roller is rotatably connected between the lower ends of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly and the second eccentric vertical plate assembly, and a driven roller is rotatably connected between the upper ends of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly and the second eccentric vertical plate assembly. Teeth are provided on the surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller along the axial direction. The driven roller is provided with an eccentric shaft, and eccentric grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the eccentric shaft. A wrench is provided at one end of the eccentric shaft.
[0029] The first eccentric vertical plate assembly includes an eccentric vertical plate. An inner concave vertical plate groove is provided at the upper end of the eccentric vertical plate. A second upper cover plate is provided at the upper end of the eccentric vertical plate. An eccentric support plate is provided on one side of the eccentric vertical plate. The eccentric shaft passes through the vertical plate groove. A fourth pressing block is provided at one end of the eccentric shaft. A ninth elastic member is provided on the upper surface of the fourth pressing block, and the upper end of the ninth elastic member is connected and installed with the second upper cover plate. The structure and working principle of the second eccentric vertical plate assembly are the same as those of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly. The eccentric vertical plate of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly and the two eccentric vertical plates of the second eccentric vertical plate assembly are fixed on the workbench through a protective paper recycling base.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the ninth elastic member presses the fourth pressing block, and the pressed fourth pressing block presses the eccentric shaft tightly. When the wrench is pulled to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate, when the eccentric groove driven by the eccentric shaft rotates to face the eccentric support plate, the driven roller descends to be meshed and connected with the driving roller. When the driving roller rotates driven by the twentieth driving unit, it can drive the driven roller to rotate to convey the protective paper tape. On the contrary, when the eccentric groove is misaligned with the eccentric support plate, the driven roller rises to be separated from the driving roller to facilitate manually threading the protective paper tape between the driving roller and the driven roller.
[0031] Preferably, the finished product blanking mechanism includes a seventh screw linear module. One end of the seventh screw linear module is connected with a twenty-first driving unit. An eighth screw linear module is provided on the seventh screw linear module. One end of the eighth screw linear module is connected with a twenty-second driving unit. An eighth mounting plate is provided on the eighth screw linear module. A twenty-third driving unit is provided on the eighth mounting plate. The output end of the twenty-third driving unit is provided with a second upper cover suction head. A sixth CCD camera and a sixth light source are provided above the twenty-third driving unit. A funnel is provided below the twenty-third driving unit, and the funnel is installed on the workbench.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the sixth CCD camera in the finished product blanking mechanism takes pictures of the upper cover that has completed the processes of assembling the straw and pasting the label on the turntable mechanism to identify whether the label attached to the upper cover is qualified. The twenty-first driving unit, the twenty-second driving unit and the twenty-third driving unit cooperate to drive the second upper cover suction head to suck the upper cover with the attached label from the turntable mechanism, and according to the result of the upper cover photographing and identification by the sixth CCD camera, the defective products are dropped onto the funnel for defective product recovery or the qualified products are placed on the finished product blanking conveyor line for stacking of the upper covers. When the stacking of the upper covers reaches the predetermined number, the stacking of a group of upper covers (i.e., the upper cover group) is completed. The second upper cover suction head can misplace the stacked upper cover group under the drive of the twenty-third driving unit to continue stacking the next group of upper covers, so that the upper cover group can be arranged in two columns on the finished product blanking conveyor line for blanking and conveying, which improves the blanking and conveying efficiency and avoids the need to configure multiple finished product blanking conveyor lines. It reduces the number of finished product blanking conveyor lines to reduce the volume of the equipment, thereby reducing the production cost of the equipment.
[0033] Preferably, the turntable mechanism includes a turntable, on which there are one or more upper cover jigs. There is a divider under the turntable. There is a twenty-fourth driving unit on one side of the divider. The twenty-fourth driving unit is drivingly connected to the divider through a coupling. There is a fifth light-shielding sheet on the shaft of the divider, and a fifth photoelectric induction switch that cooperates with the fifth light-shielding sheet is arranged below the shaft of the divider. The twenty-fourth driving unit is fixed on the workbench through a ninth mounting plate. The divider and the fifth photoelectric induction switch are both mounted on the workbench.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the twenty-fourth driving unit can drive the turntable to rotate through the coupling and the divider, and then drive the upper cover jig to rotate to convey the upper cover, so that the upper cover can pass through each processing station along with the upper cover jig and under the drive of the turntable. The fifth light-shielding sheet can rotate with the rotation of the shaft of the divider. When the fifth photoelectric induction switch senses the fifth light-shielding sheet, the turntable rotates one week and returns to the initial position, which can accurately control the operation of the turntable to ensure high assembly accuracy of the upper cover.
[0035] Preferably, the first driving unit, the second driving unit, the third driving unit, the fourth driving unit, the fifth driving unit, the sixth driving unit, the seventh driving unit, the eighth driving unit, the ninth driving unit, the tenth driving unit, the eleventh driving unit, the twelfth driving unit, the thirteenth driving unit, the fourteenth driving unit, the fifteenth driving unit, the sixteenth driving unit, the seventeenth driving unit, the eighteenth driving unit, the nineteenth driving unit, the twentieth driving unit, the twenty-first driving unit, the twenty-second driving unit, the twenty-third driving unit and the twenty-fourth driving unit are all preferably air cylinders, but are not limited thereto.
[0036] Preferably, the first elastic member, the second elastic member, the third elastic member, the fourth elastic member, the fifth elastic member, the sixth elastic member, the seventh elastic member, the eighth elastic member and the ninth elastic member are all preferably tension springs or springs, but not limited thereto, and all elastic components can be tried.
[0037] Preferably, a controller or control system is provided for signal control with components such as the turntable mechanism, the upper cover conveyor line, the upper cover misaligned lifting and feeding mechanism, the straw assembly mechanism, the label pasting mechanism, the finished product discharging mechanism and the finished product discharging conveyor line. The controller is a PLC programmable logic controller. The PLC programmable logic controller can be a programmable logic controller with the place of origin in Shenzhen and the model XDS-40T-D, but not limited thereto.
[0038] It should be noted that the first lead screw linear module, the second lead screw linear module, the third lead screw linear module, the fourth lead screw linear module, the fifth lead screw linear module, the sixth lead screw linear module, the seventh lead screw linear module, the eighth lead screw linear module, the first linear sliding module, the second linear sliding module, the third linear sliding module, the fourth linear sliding module, the fifth linear sliding module, the sixth linear sliding module, the seventh linear sliding module, the eighth linear sliding module, the ninth linear sliding module, the tenth linear sliding module, the first pulley kit, the second pulley kit, the third pulley kit, the fourth pulley kit, the fifth pulley kit and the lead screw kit are all common components in mechanical design, and their structures and working principles are common knowledge, so no detailed explanation is given here. The upper cover pushing jig and the upper cover jig are both functional descriptions of jigs. The upper cover jig moving seat, the buffer baffle, the optical fiber mounting plate, the label pasting side plate, the label transfer table, the tray shaft, the mounting base plate, the label peeling knife, the lead screw shaft seat, the protective paper recycling base, the buffer block, the label roller and the lifting guide rod are respectively functional descriptions of the moving seat, the baffle, the mounting plate, the side plate, the transfer table, the rotating shaft, the base plate, the peeling knife, the shaft seat, the base, the block, the roller and the guide rod. The tray bracket and the roller bracket are both functional descriptions of brackets. The tape supporting plate and the eccentric supporting plate are both functional descriptions of supporting plates. The upper cover lifting vertical plate, the label peeling vertical plate and the eccentric vertical plate are all functional descriptions of vertical plates. The upper cover horizontal moving plate, the upper cover lifting and moving plate, the straw horizontal moving plate, the straw lifting and moving plate, the label horizontal moving plate and the label lifting and moving plate are all functional descriptions of moving plates. The first upper cover suction head, the straw suction head and the second upper cover suction head are all functional descriptions of suction heads. The unwinding groove, the eccentric groove and the vertical plate groove are all functional descriptions of grooves. The detection optical fiber can adopt a photoelectric sensor with the model KJT-TG10, but not limited thereto. The first photoelectric induction switch, the second photoelectric induction switch, the third photoelectric induction switch, the fourth photoelectric induction switch and the fifth photoelectric induction switch can all adopt ultra-small groove type photoelectric sensors with the model UT670-UT674, but not limited thereto.
[0039] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. By designing the structure of the upper cover misaligned lifting and feeding mechanism, the first buffer and the second buffer of the upper cover misalignment component in the upper cover misaligned lifting and feeding mechanism can limit the stroke of the buffer baffle to define the starting position and the ending position of the misaligned pushing of the upper cover group. The upper cover misalignment component can misalign and push the frontmost group of upper covers on the upper cover conveying line onto the upper cover lifting component, enabling the misaligned pushing of the upper cover group while ensuring the orderly conveying and feeding of the upper cover group.
[0040] 2. By designing the structure of the upper cover lifting component in the upper cover misaligned lifting and feeding mechanism, the seventh driving unit in the upper cover lifting component can drive the lifting tray to raise the upper cover group to keep the uppermost upper cover in the upper cover group always at a predetermined feeding height, and the lifting guide rod can support the stacking of the upper cover group to prevent the upper cover group from tilting.
[0041] 3. By designing the structure of the upper cover feeding and conveying component in the upper cover misaligned lifting and feeding mechanism, it can take pictures of the upper covers on the upper cover lifting component to identify the orientation and position of the upper covers, and can automatically correct the deviation of the upper covers according to the recognition results. Also, through the pulling force of the first elastic member offsetting the gravity of the upper cover lifting and moving plate and its components thereon, when the third driving unit drives the upper cover lifting and moving plate to move up and down, it is not affected by its gravity, and the second elastic member can buffer the stroke of the first upper cover suction head when sucking and placing the upper cover, making it have the advantages of high conveying accuracy, high conveying effect, and high placing accuracy for the upper covers.
[0042] 4. By designing the structure of the straw assembling mechanism, it can not only automatically assemble straws and attach labels to the upper covers, but also assemble spoons and attach labels to the upper covers, making it have the advantages of strong versatility, strong practicality, and wide application.
[0043] 5. By designing the structure of the label pasting mechanism, it can push and press the reel shaft through the label unwinding component in the label pasting mechanism to provide damping for the unwinding of the second reel, so that the label tape can always be kept in a tensioned state during the unwinding process of the second reel. Also, by the label tape fixing component in the label pasting mechanism, it can adjust the distance between the first limit block and the second limit block to suit the use of label tapes with different widths, and it has the advantage of good versatility. It can pull out a certain length of label tape and peel off the protective paper tape through the label peeling component in the label pasting mechanism, it can automatically convey the label through the label conveying component, and it can automatically identify the orientation and position of the label, automatically correct the angle of the label according to the recognition result, and automatically paste the correct label onto the upper cover through the label pasting component, so that it has the advantages of high positioning accuracy, good pasting effect and high pasting efficiency for pasting labels on the upper cover.
[0044] 6. By designing the structure of the protective paper recycling module, it can automatically recycle the peeled protective paper tape through the protective paper recycling module.
[0045] 7. By designing the structure of the finished product discharging mechanism, it can automatically identify good products and defective products, and classify and recycle good products and defective products. At the same time, it arranges the upper cover groups in two columns on the finished product discharging conveyor line for discharging and conveying, so as to improve the discharging and conveying efficiency. It avoids the need to configure multiple finished product discharging conveyor lines to improve the discharging efficiency, so as to reduce the volume of the equipment and the production cost of the equipment.
[0046] 8. The overall structural design realizes a series of operations such as upper cover conveying, upper cover misaligned feeding, upper cover orientation detection, upper cover orientation correction, straw feeding and conveying, automatic straw orientation detection, automatic straw orientation correction, upper cover assembling straws, label tape conveying, label sucking, protective paper tape peeling, upper cover labeling and protective paper tape recycling on one device. It has the advantages of high assembly efficiency, high assembly precision, good assembly effect, high labeling efficiency, high labeling precision and good labeling effect, and effectively solves the problems of low assembly efficiency, poor fitting precision, poor assembly effect, poor label pasting positioning precision, poor labeling effect, low labeling efficiency, high labor intensity of workers and high labor cost of enterprises caused by most cup lid production enterprises on the market using manual labor to assemble straws on cup lids and manually paste labels for identifying the types of tea beverages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0047] For ease of explanation, the present utility model will be described in detail by the following preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0048] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the automatic plastic lid assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0049] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional assembly drawing of the upper cover misalignment lifting feeding mechanism and the upper cover conveying line of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0050] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the upper cover misalignment assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0051] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the upper cover misalignment assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model in different directions.
[0052] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the upper cover feeding and conveying assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0053] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the upper cover feeding and conveying assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model in different directions.
[0054] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the upper cover lifting assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0055] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the straw assembly mechanism of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0056] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the straw assembly mechanism of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model in different directions.
[0057] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the label pasting mechanism of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0058] Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the label unwinding assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0059] Figure 12 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the label unwinding assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model with the side cover removed.
[0060] Figure 13 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the label unwinding assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model with the side cover and the first upper cover removed.
[0061] Figure 14 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the label tape fixing assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0062] Figure 15 It is a three-dimensional drawing of the label peeling assembly of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0063] Figure 16A perspective view of the label conveying component of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0064] Figure 17 A perspective view of the label pasting component of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0065] Figure 18 A perspective view of the protective paper recycling module of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0066] Figure 19 A perspective view of the protective paper conveying component of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0067] Figure 20 A perspective view of the eccentric shaft of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0068] Figure 21 A perspective view of the finished product discharging mechanism of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model.
[0069] Figure 22 A schematic perspective view of the fifth CCD camera of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine of the present utility model taking pictures of the upper cover on the turntable mechanism using the illumination of the fifth light source. Detailed implementation manners
[0070] For the convenience of understanding the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
[0071] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present utility model belongs. The terms used in the description of the present utility model herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0072] In this embodiment, refer to Figures 1 to 22As shown in the figure, the automatic plastic cover assembling machine of the present utility model includes a workbench 1, a turntable mechanism 2, an upper cover conveying line 3, an upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism 4, a straw assembling mechanism 5, a label pasting mechanism 6, a finished product discharging mechanism 7, and a finished product discharging conveying line 8. The upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism 4, the straw assembling mechanism 5, the label pasting mechanism 6, and the finished product discharging mechanism 7 are sequentially arranged around the turntable mechanism 2. The upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism 4 is connected to the upper cover conveying line 3, and the finished product discharging mechanism 7 is connected to the finished product discharging conveying line 8. The upper cover conveying line 3 conveys and prepares the upper cover group. The upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism 4 misfeeds the upper cover group and sequentially places the upper covers on the turntable mechanism 2. The straw assembling mechanism 5 assembles straws to the upper covers on the turntable mechanism 2. The label pasting mechanism 6 pastes labels on the upper covers assembled with straws. The finished product discharging mechanism 7 classifies and discharges the upper covers with labels. The finished product discharging conveying line 8 discharges and conveys the upper covers side by side.
[0073] In one embodiment, the upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism 4 includes an upper cover misalignment component 41. One side of the upper cover misalignment component 41 is provided with an upper cover lifting component 42. One side of the upper cover lifting component 42 is provided with an upper cover feeding conveyor component 43. Above the upper cover lifting component 42 are provided a first CCD camera 44 and a first light source 45. The upper cover misalignment component 41 misplaces and pushes the frontmost group of upper covers on the upper cover conveying line 3 onto the upper cover lifting component 42. The first CCD camera 44 takes pictures of the uppermost upper cover in the upper cover group on the upper cover lifting component 42 to detect the orientation and position of the upper cover. The upper cover feeding conveyor component 43 sucks the uppermost upper cover in the upper cover group and places it into the turntable mechanism 2.
[0074] In one embodiment, the upper cover misalignment component 41 includes an upper cover pushing jig 410. The upper cover pushing jig 410 is connected to a first driving unit 411. First side baffles 412 and second side baffles 413 are respectively installed on both side surfaces of the upper cover pushing jig 410. One side of the upper cover pushing jig 410 is provided with a first linear sliding module 414. An upper cover jig moving seat 415 is provided on the first linear sliding module 414. The upper cover jig moving seat 415 is connected and installed to the upper cover pushing jig 410. A detection optical fiber 416 is provided above the upper cover pushing jig 410. A buffer baffle 417 is provided on the upper cover jig moving seat 415. First buffers 418 and second buffers 419 are respectively provided at both ends of the first linear sliding module 414. The first driving unit 411 is fixed to the workbench 1 through a first mounting plate 4191. The detection optical fiber 416 is fixed to the upper cover pushing jig 410 through an optical fiber mounting plate 4192.
[0075] In one embodiment, the upper cover feeding and conveying assembly 43 includes a first lead screw linear module 430. The first lead screw linear module 430 is connected to a second driving unit 431. An upper cover horizontal moving plate 432 is provided on the first lead screw linear module 430. The second driving unit 431 drives the upper cover horizontal moving plate 432 to move horizontally on the first lead screw linear module 430. A third driving unit 433 is provided on one side of the upper cover horizontal moving plate 432. A second linear sliding module 434, a first pulley kit 435, and a first photoelectric induction switch 436 are provided on the other side of the upper cover horizontal moving plate 432. The second linear sliding module 434 and the first pulley kit 435 are arranged in balance. An upper cover lifting and moving plate 437 is provided on the second linear sliding module 434. A first light-shielding piece 438 that cooperates with the first photoelectric induction switch 436 is provided at the upper end of the upper cover lifting and moving plate 437. The third driving unit 433 is drivingly connected to the upper cover lifting and moving plate 437 through the first pulley kit 435. A first elastic member 439 is connected between the upper cover horizontal moving plate 432 and the upper cover lifting and moving plate 437. The third driving unit 433 drives the upper cover lifting and moving plate 437 to move up and down. A first guide block 4390 and a third linear sliding module 4391 are provided on the upper cover lifting and moving plate 437. A second mounting plate 4392 is provided on the third linear sliding module 4391. A first guide rod 4309 passes through the first guide block 4390 movably. The lower end of the first guide rod 4309 is connected and installed to the second mounting plate 4392. A second elastic member 4393 is provided on the first guide block 4390. A fourth driving unit 4394 is provided on the second mounting plate 4392. The output end of the fourth driving unit 4394 is provided with a third mounting plate 4395. A first upper cover suction head 4396 is provided below the third mounting plate 4395. A fifth driving unit 4397 and a sixth driving unit 4398 are provided above the third mounting plate 4395. The fifth driving unit 4397 and the sixth driving unit 4398 are located on the same straight line and are arranged in opposite directions. The output ends of the fifth driving unit 4397 and the sixth driving unit 4398 are respectively provided with a first clamping block 4399 and a second clamping block 43991.
[0076] In one embodiment, the upper cover jacking assembly 42 includes a second lead screw linear module 421. A jacking support plate 422 is provided on the second lead screw linear module 421. The second lead screw linear module 421 is connected to a seventh driving unit 423. A jacking guide rod 424 passes through the jacking support plate 422. The jacking guide rod 424 is vertically installed on the workbench 1. The second lead screw linear module 421 is fixed to the workbench 1 through an upper cover jacking vertical plate 425.
[0077] In one embodiment, the straw assembly mechanism 5 includes a first tray 50 for placing straws. A hopper 51 is provided on one side of the first tray 50. A linear vibrator 52 is connected below the hopper 51. A second CCD camera 53 and a second light source 54 are provided above the first tray 50. A third lead screw linear module 55 and a fourth linear sliding module 56 are respectively provided on both sides of the first tray 50. The third lead screw linear module 55 is connected to an eighth driving unit 57. A fourth lead screw linear module 58 is provided across the third lead screw linear module 55 and the fourth linear sliding module 56. The fourth lead screw linear module 58 is connected to a ninth driving unit 59. A straw horizontal moving plate 590 is provided on the fourth lead screw linear module 58. A tenth driving unit 591 is provided on one side of the straw horizontal moving plate 590. A second pulley kit 592, a fifth linear sliding module 593 and a second photoelectric induction switch 594 are provided on the other side of the straw horizontal moving plate 590. The second pulley kit 592 and the fifth linear sliding module 593 are arranged in balance. A straw lifting moving plate 595 is provided on the fifth linear sliding module 593. A second light-shielding sheet 596 for cooperating with the second photoelectric induction switch 594 is provided at the upper end of the straw lifting moving plate 595. The tenth driving unit 591 is drivingly connected to the straw lifting moving plate 595 through the second pulley kit 592. A third elastic member 597 is connected between the straw horizontal moving plate 590 and the straw lifting moving plate 595. A second guide block 598 and a sixth linear sliding module 599 are provided on the straw lifting moving plate 595. A fourth mounting plate 5901 is provided on the sixth linear sliding module 599. A second guide rod 5902 is movably penetrated through the second guide block 598. The lower end of the second guide rod 5902 is connected and installed to the fourth mounting plate 5901. A fourth elastic member 5903 is provided on the second guide rod 5902. An eleventh driving unit 5904 is provided on the fourth mounting plate 5901. A straw suction head 5905 is provided at the output end of the eleventh driving unit 5904. A third CCD camera 5906 and a third light source 5907 are provided below the straw suction head 5905.
[0078] In one embodiment, the label pasting mechanism 6 includes a label pasting side plate 60. Along the direction of label tape transmission on the label pasting side plate 60, there are successively provided a label unwinding assembly 61, a first transmission roller 62, a second transmission roller 63, a label tape fixing assembly 64, a label peeling assembly 65, a label transmission assembly 67, a label transfer table 66, a third transmission roller 68 and a protective paper recycling module 69. A label pasting assembly 690 is provided on one side of the label pasting side plate 60. A fourth CCD camera 691 and a fourth light source 692 are provided below the label pasting assembly 690.
[0079] In one embodiment, a fifth CCD camera 10 and a fifth light source 11 are respectively provided above the turntable mechanism 2. The fifth CCD camera 10 takes pictures of the upper cover 9 that has completed the process of assembling the straw on the turntable mechanism 2 to identify the position of the upper cover 9 in the upper cover fixture 22 of the turntable mechanism 2.
[0080] In one embodiment, the label unwinding assembly 61 includes a reel shaft 610. A second reel 611 is provided on the reel shaft 610. A reel support 612 is provided on one side of the second reel 611. An unwinding groove 6195 is provided at the upper end of the reel support 612. One end of the reel shaft 610 penetrates through the unwinding groove 6195 of the reel support 612. A first pressing block 613 and a second pressing block 614 are provided at the end of the reel shaft 610 penetrating through the unwinding groove 6195. The first pressing block 613 and the second pressing block 614 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the reel shaft 610. A first mounting seat 615 is provided on the side of the first pressing block 613 facing away from the second pressing block 614. A fifth elastic member 616 is connected between the first mounting seat 615 and the first pressing block 613. A second mounting seat 617 is provided on the side of the second pressing block 614 facing away from the first pressing block 613. A sixth elastic member 618 is connected between the second mounting seat 617 and the second pressing block 614. First bearings 619 and second bearings 6191 are respectively provided on both sides of the first pressing block 613 and the second pressing block 614. The first bearings 619 and the second bearings 6191 are respectively rotatably connected to the reel shaft 610. An installation bottom plate 6192 is provided at the bottom of the unwinding groove 6195. A first upper cover plate 6193 is provided on the reel support 612. Side cover plates 6194 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end of the reel support 612. Both ends of the first upper cover plate 6193 are connected and installed to the installation bottom plate 6192 through the side cover plates 6194. The reel shaft 610 movably penetrates through both side cover plates 6194. The reel support 612 is fixed on the label - applying side plate 60.
[0081] In one embodiment, the label tape fixing assembly 64 includes a tape support plate 641. A first positioning groove 642 is provided on the tape support plate 641. A first limiting block 643 and a second limiting block 644 are provided on the tape support plate 641. A twelfth driving unit 645 is provided above the tape support plate 641. A third pressing block 646 is provided at the output end of the twelfth driving unit 645. The tape support plate 641 and the twelfth driving unit 645 are respectively fixed on the label - applying side plate 60.
[0082] In one embodiment, the label stripping assembly 65 includes a label stripping vertical plate 650. On one side of the label stripping vertical plate 650, a seventh linear sliding module 651 and an eighth linear sliding module 652 are provided. The seventh linear sliding module 651 and the eighth linear sliding module 652 are arranged in balance and fixed on the label pasting side plate 60. On the other side of the label stripping vertical plate 650, a label stripping knife 653, a fourth conveying roller 654 and a lead screw kit 655 are provided from top to bottom. A second positioning groove 656 is provided on the label stripping knife 653. A third limiting block 657 and a fourth limiting block 658 are provided above the label stripping knife 653. One end of the lead screw kit 655 is connected to a thirteenth driving unit 659, and the other end of the lead screw kit 655 is connected to a lead screw shaft seat 6591. A third photoelectric induction switch 6592 is provided on the side of the label stripping vertical plate 650 facing away from the thirteenth driving unit 659. A third light shielding sheet 6593 is provided on the label stripping vertical plate 650 for cooperating with the third photoelectric induction switch 6592. The thirteenth driving unit 659 and the lead screw shaft seat 6591 are fixed on the workbench 1 through a protective paper recycling base 6594.
[0083] In one embodiment, the label conveying assembly 67 includes a fourteenth driving unit 671 installed on the label pasting side plate 60. A fifth mounting plate 672 is provided at the output end of the fourteenth driving unit 671. A fifteenth driving unit 673 is provided on the fifth mounting plate 672. A first suction cup 674 is provided at the output end of the fifteenth driving unit 673. A third buffer 675 is provided on the fourteenth driving unit 671, and a buffer stop block 676 is provided at the output end of the fourteenth driving unit 671.
[0084] In one embodiment, the labeling component 690 includes a fifth lead screw linear module 6901. One end of the fifth lead screw linear module 6901 is connected to a sixteenth driving unit 6900. A sixth lead screw linear module 6902 is provided on the fifth lead screw linear module 6901. One end of the sixth lead screw linear module 6902 is connected to a seventeenth driving unit 6903. A label horizontal moving plate 6904 is provided on the sixth lead screw linear module 6902. An eighteenth driving unit 6905 is provided on one side of the label horizontal moving plate 6904. A third pulley kit 6906, a ninth linear sliding module 6907 and a fourth photoelectric induction switch 6908 are provided on the other side of the label horizontal moving plate 6904. The third pulley kit 6906 and the ninth linear sliding module 6907 are arranged in balance. A label lifting moving plate 6909 is provided on the ninth linear sliding module 6907. A seventh elastic member 6910 is connected between the label horizontal moving plate 6904 and the label lifting moving plate 6909. A fourth light-shielding sheet 6911 for cooperating with the fourth photoelectric induction switch 6908 is provided at the upper end of the label lifting moving plate 6909. A third guide block 6912 and a tenth linear sliding module 6913 are provided on the label lifting moving plate 6909. A sixth mounting plate 6914 is provided on the tenth linear sliding module 6913. A third guide rod 6915 movably penetrates through the third guide block 6912. The lower end of the third guide rod 6915 is connected and installed to the sixth mounting plate 6914. An eighth elastic member 6916 is provided on the third guide rod 6915. A nineteenth driving unit 6917 is provided on the sixth mounting plate 6914. A second suction cup 6918 is provided at the output end of the nineteenth driving unit 6917. A roller bracket 6919 is provided at the lower end of the sixth mounting plate 6914. A label roller 6920 is provided on the roller bracket 6919.
[0085] In one embodiment, the protective paper recycling module 69 includes a twentieth driving unit 691, a recycling roller 692 and a protective paper conveying component 693. The protective paper conveying component 693 is drivingly connected to the twentieth driving unit 691 through a fourth pulley kit 694. The protective paper conveying component 693 is drivingly connected to the recycling roller 692 through a fifth pulley kit 695. The protective paper conveying component 693 is fixed on the workbench 1 through a protective paper recycling base 6594. The twentieth driving unit 691 is fixed on the labeling side plate 60 through a seventh mounting plate 696. The recycling roller 692 is installed on the labeling side plate 60.
[0086] In one embodiment, the protective paper conveying component 693 includes a first eccentric vertical plate assembly 697 and a second eccentric vertical plate assembly 698 which are oppositely arranged. A driving roller 699 is rotatably connected between the lower ends of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly 697 and the second eccentric vertical plate assembly 698. A driven roller 6991 is rotatably connected between the upper ends of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly 697 and the second eccentric vertical plate assembly 698. Teeth are provided on the surfaces of the driving roller 699 and the driven roller 6991 along the axial direction. The driven roller 6991 is provided with an eccentric shaft 6992. Eccentric grooves 6993 are respectively provided at both ends of the eccentric shaft 6992. A wrench 6994 is provided at one end of the eccentric shaft 6992.
[0087] In one embodiment, the first eccentric vertical plate assembly 697 includes an eccentric vertical plate 6971. An inner concave vertical plate groove 6972 is provided at the upper end of the eccentric vertical plate 6971. A second upper cover plate 6973 is provided at the upper end of the eccentric vertical plate 6971. An eccentric supporting plate 6974 is provided on one side of the eccentric vertical plate 6971. The eccentric shaft 6992 passes through the vertical plate groove 6972. A fourth pressing block 6975 is provided at one end of the eccentric shaft 6992. A ninth elastic member 6976 is provided on the upper surface of the fourth pressing block 6975. The upper end of the ninth elastic member 6976 is connected and installed with the second upper cover plate 6973. The structure and working principle of the second eccentric vertical plate assembly 698 are the same as those of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly 697. The two eccentric vertical plates 6971 are fixed on the workbench 1 through the protective paper recycling base 6594.
[0088] In one embodiment, the finished product blanking mechanism 7 includes a seventh screw linear module 70. One end of the seventh screw linear module 70 is connected with a twenty-first driving unit 71. An eighth screw linear module 72 is provided on the seventh screw linear module 70. One end of the eighth screw linear module 72 is connected with a twenty-second driving unit 73. An eighth mounting plate 74 is provided on the eighth screw linear module 72. A twenty-third driving unit 75 is provided on the eighth mounting plate 74. A second upper cover suction head 76 is provided at the output end of the twenty-third driving unit 75. A sixth CCD camera 77 and a sixth light source 78 are respectively provided above the twenty-third driving unit 75. A funnel 79 is provided below the twenty-third driving unit 75. The funnel 79 is installed on the workbench 1.
[0089] In one embodiment, the turntable mechanism 2 includes a turntable 21. An upper cover jig 22 is provided on the turntable 21. A divider 23 is provided below the turntable 21. A twenty-fourth driving unit 24 is provided on one side of the divider 23. The twenty-fourth driving unit 24 is drivingly connected with the divider 23 through a coupling 25. A fifth light-shielding sheet 26 is provided on the shaft of the divider 23. A fifth photoelectric induction switch 27 which is used in cooperation with the fifth light-shielding sheet 26 is provided below the shaft of the divider 23. The twenty-fourth driving unit 24 is fixed on the workbench 1 through a ninth mounting plate 28. The divider 23 and the fifth photoelectric induction switch 27 are installed on the workbench 1.
[0090] In one embodiment, the working process of the plastic cover automatic assembly machine is as follows: The upper cover group is conveyed through the upper cover conveying line 3. When the upper cover conveying line 3 conveys the upper cover group into the upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism 4, the detection optical fiber 416 in the upper cover misalignment assembly 41 of the upper cover misalignment lifting and feeding mechanism 4 can automatically detect whether there is a lack of the upper cover group on the upper cover conveying line 3. The first buffer 418 and the second buffer 419 in the upper cover misalignment assembly 41 can limit the stroke of the buffer baffle 417 to define the starting position and the ending position of misaligned pushing the upper cover group. The first side baffle 412 in the upper cover misalignment assembly 41 blocks and limits a group of upper covers (i.e., the first group of upper covers) conveyed at the front on the upper cover conveying line 3. The first driving unit 411 can push the upper cover pushing jig 410 to move linearly back and forth on the first linear sliding module 414. When the first driving unit 411 pushes the upper cover pushing jig 410 in the direction of the upper cover lifting assembly 42, it can push a group of upper covers (i.e., the upper cover group) conveyed at the front on the upper cover conveying line 3 onto the upper cover lifting assembly 42. After the upper cover misalignment assembly 41 completes the misaligned pushing of the first group of upper covers, the second side baffle 413 blocks the conveyance of the second group of upper covers on the upper cover conveying line 3 to prevent the second group of upper covers from falling off the upper cover conveying line 3. When the first driving unit 411 drives the upper cover pushing jig 410 to retreat and reset on the first linear sliding module 414, the second side baffle 413 withdraws or releases the block on the second group of upper covers, and the upper cover conveying line 3 continues to convey the second group of upper covers. The first side baffle 412 blocks the second group of upper covers to position its conveyance, making the second group of upper covers become a group of upper covers conveyed at the front on the upper cover conveying line 3, which can realize misaligned pushing of the upper cover group while ensuring the orderly conveyance and feeding of the upper cover group through the upper cover misalignment assembly 41.
[0091] After the upper cover group is pushed into the lifting support plate 422 in the upper cover lifting assembly 42 by the upper cover misalignment assembly 41, whenever the uppermost upper cover 9 in the upper cover group on the lifting support plate 422 is taken away by the upper cover feeding and conveying assembly 43, the seventh driving unit 423 drives the lifting support plate 422 to raise the upper cover group by the height of one upper cover, so that the uppermost upper cover 9 in the upper cover group always remains at a predetermined height, and the lifting guide rod 424 can support the upper covers stacked in the upper cover group to prevent the upper cover group from tilting.
[0092] The second driving unit 431 and the third driving unit 433 in the upper cover loading and conveying assembly 43 cooperate to drive the first upper cover suction head 4396 to suck the upper cover 9 from the lifting pallet 422 of the upper cover lifting assembly 42, convey the upper cover 9 and place the upper cover on the turntable mechanism 2. The first CCD camera 44 in the upper cover loading and conveying assembly 43 takes pictures of the upper cover 9 on the upper cover lifting assembly 42 to identify the orientation and position of the upper cover 9. When the first photoelectric induction switch 436 senses that the first light shielding sheet 438 has risen in place, the third driving unit 433 stops driving the first upper cover suction head 4396 to rise; the fifth driving unit 4397 and the sixth driving unit 4398 respectively and simultaneously drive the first clamping block 4399 and the second clamping block 43991 to close or open with each other. When the first clamping block 4399 and the second clamping block 43991 close with each other, they can clamp the upper cover 9 to prevent the two adjacent upper covers 9 in the upper cover group from sticking together; when the second driving unit 431 and the third driving unit 433 cooperate to drive the first upper cover suction head 4396 to place the upper cover 9 on the turntable mechanism 2, the pulling force of the first elastic member 439 cancels out the gravity of the upper cover lifting and moving plate 437 and the components on the upper cover lifting and moving plate 437, so that when the third driving unit 433 drives the upper cover lifting and moving plate 437 to move up and down, it is not affected by its gravity. The second elastic member 4393 buffers the stroke of the first upper cover suction head 4396 when sucking and placing the upper cover 9.
[0093] The twenty-fourth driving unit 24 in the turntable mechanism 2 drives the turntable 21 to rotate, so that the upper cover 9 placed on the upper cover jig 22 can rotate with the rotation of the turntable 21 and pass through the straw assembly mechanism 5, the label pasting mechanism 6 and the finished product unloading mechanism 7. The straws in the straw assembly mechanism 5 are first stacked on the hopper 51. The linear vibrator 52 vibrates the hopper 51 to convey the straws to the first tray 50. The second CCD camera 53 takes pictures of the straws on the first tray 50 to identify the positions of the straws on the first tray 50. The eighth driving unit 57, the ninth driving unit 59 and the tenth driving unit 591 in the straw assembly mechanism 5 cooperate to drive the straw suction head 5905 to suck the straws from the first tray 50. The third CCD camera 5906 takes pictures of the straws on the straw suction head 5905 to identify the orientation of the straws; when the straws on the straw suction head 5905 have the wrong orientation, the eleventh driving unit 5904 drives the straw suction head 5905 to rotate to rotate the straws so that the straws can be rotated to the direction required for assembly; the eighth driving unit 57, the ninth driving unit 59 and the tenth driving unit 591 cooperate to drive the straw suction head 5905 to assemble the straws onto the upper cover 9 that rotates into the straw assembly mechanism 5 with the rotation of the turntable 21 in the turntable mechanism 2. It can automatically complete a series of operations such as straw feeding and conveying, automatic detection of straw orientation, automatic correction of straw orientation and assembling straws onto the upper cover through the straw assembly mechanism 5, and has the advantages of high positioning accuracy, high assembly efficiency and good assembly effect for assembling straws onto the upper cover.
[0094] The turntable mechanism 2 rotates the upper cover 9 with the straws installed into the label pasting mechanism 6. The fifth CCD camera 10 takes a picture of the upper cover 9 on the turntable mechanism 2 that has completed the straw assembly process to identify the position of the upper cover 9 in the upper cover jig 22 of the turntable mechanism 2 to avoid the upper cover 9 from being displaced in the upper cover jig 22 and affecting the subsequent labeling accuracy, which provides a guarantee for the subsequent accurate pasting of the label onto the surface of the upper cover 9. The fifth elastic member 616 and the sixth elastic member 618 in the label unwinding assembly 61 of the label pasting mechanism 6 push the first pressing block 613 and the second pressing block 614 respectively, so that the first pressing block 613 and the second pressing block 614 move relatively close to each other and press the material tray shaft 610 to damp the rotation of the pressing material tray shaft 610, provide damping for the unwinding of the second material tray 611, so that the label material strip 12 of the second material tray 611 is always kept in a tensioned state during the unwinding process, which ensures a good unwinding effect of the label material strip 12 and provides accuracy guarantee for subsequent labeling operations. The starting end of the label material strip 12 unwound from the second material tray 611 is pulled to the label stripping assembly 65 through the label material strip fixing assembly 64.
[0095] When the twelfth driving unit 645 in the label material tape fixing assembly 64 of the label pasting mechanism 6 drives the third pressing block 646 to move downward, the label material tape 12 transmitted through it can be pressed tightly on the material tape support plate 641 and cooperate with the label peeling assembly 65 to complete the work of peeling the protective paper. Through the first positioning groove 642, the distance between the first limit block 643 and the second limit block 644 can be adjusted to suit the use of label material tapes 12 of different widths, thereby achieving the purpose of its strong versatility.
[0096] When the label tape 12 is conveyed past the label peeling assembly 65 in the label pasting mechanism 6, the thirteenth driving unit 659 in the label peeling assembly 65 drives the label peeling vertical plate 650 to reciprocate linearly on the seventh linear sliding module 651 and the eighth linear sliding module 652 through the lead screw kit 655. When the thirteenth driving unit 659 drives the label peeling vertical plate 650 to move forward on the seventh linear sliding module 651 and the eighth linear sliding module 652 (i.e., move in the direction away from the label tape fixing assembly 64), the label peeling vertical plate 650 drives the label peeling knife 653 to move forward to pull out a certain length of the label tape 12. When the third photoelectric induction switch 6592 senses the third light-shielding sheet 6593, the thirteenth driving unit 659 stops pushing the label peeling knife 653 to pull out the label tape 12. Then, the fifteenth driving unit 673 in the label conveying assembly 67 drives the first suction cup 674 to descend to suck the label from the label tape 12. The thirteenth driving unit 659 in the label peeling assembly 65 drives the label peeling knife 653 to retreat to peel the protective paper tape. After the protective paper tape of the label tape 12 is peeled from the label, the fourteenth driving unit 671 and the fifteenth driving unit 673 cooperate to convey the label to the label transfer table 66, which realizes label peeling and label conveying.
[0097] When the sixteenth driving unit 6900, the seventeenth driving unit 6903, and the eighteenth driving unit 6905 in the label pasting assembly 690 cooperate, they can drive the second suction cup 6918 to suck the label from the label transfer table 66. The fourth CCD camera 691 takes pictures of the label on the second suction cup 6918 to identify the orientation and position of the label. When the orientation and position of the label are incorrect, the nineteenth driving unit 6917 rotates the second suction cup 6918 to correct the angle of the label. Then, the sixteenth driving unit 6900, the seventeenth driving unit 6903, and the eighteenth driving unit 6905 cooperate to drive the second suction cup 6918 to attach the label to the upper cover 9 that enters the label pasting assembly 690 as the turntable mechanism 2 rotates and drive the label roller 6920 to roll back and forth on the label to firmly paste the label on the upper cover 9. This not only ensures the accurate positioning of the label pasted on the upper cover 9, but also ensures good pasting effect and high pasting efficiency for pasting the label on the upper cover 9.
[0098] The peeled protective paper tape is recycled through the protective paper recycling module 69. The twentieth driving unit 691 in the protective paper recycling module 69 can drive the protective paper conveying component 693 to rotate through the fourth pulley kit 694 to convey the protective paper tape.
[0099] The ninth elastic member 6976 in the protective paper conveying component 693 presses against the fourth pressing block 6975. The fourth pressing block 6975 can tightly press the eccentric shaft 6992. Pull the wrench 6994 to rotate the eccentric shaft 6992. When the eccentric groove 6993 is misaligned with the eccentric supporting plate 6974 as the eccentric shaft 6992 rotates, the driven roller 6991 rises and separates from the driving roller 699. At this time, it is convenient to draw the starting end of the protective paper tape through between the driving roller 699 and the driven roller 6991, and stick the starting end of the protective paper tape to the recycling roller 692. When the eccentric groove 6993 on the eccentric shaft 6992 faces the eccentric supporting plate 6974, the driven roller 6991 descends and engages with the driving roller 699. At this time, the driving roller 699 drives the driven roller 6991 to rotate to convey the protective paper tape. The twentieth driving unit 691 can drive the recycling roller 692 to rotate through the fourth pulley kit 694 and the fifth pulley kit 695 in sequence to wind the protective paper tape and tighten the protective paper, thereby realizing the automatic recycling of the protective paper tape.
[0100] When the turntable mechanism 2 rotates the upper cover 9 that has completed the processes of assembling the straw and pasting the label into the finished product blanking mechanism 7, the sixth CCD camera 77 in the finished product blanking mechanism 7 takes a picture of the upper cover 9 on the turntable mechanism 2 that has completed the processes of assembling the straw and pasting the label to identify whether the label attached to the upper cover 9 is qualified. The twenty-first driving unit 71, the twenty-second driving unit 73 and the twenty-third driving unit 75 cooperate to drive the second upper cover suction head 76 to suck the upper cover 9 with the attached label from the turntable mechanism 2, and according to the result of the picture taken by the sixth CCD camera 77 for the upper cover 9, discard the defective products onto the funnel 79 for defective product recycling or place the qualified products on the finished product blanking conveyor line 8 for stacking the upper covers 9. When the stacking of the upper covers 9 reaches a predetermined number to form a group of upper covers, the twenty-third driving unit 75 cooperates with the second upper cover suction head 76 to place the upper covers in a staggered manner to continue the stacking of the next group of upper covers 9. The group of upper covers is arranged in two columns on the finished product blanking conveyor line 8 for blanking and conveying, which has the advantage of high blanking and conveying efficiency. At the same time, it avoids the need to configure multiple finished product blanking conveyor lines 8 for blanking, thereby reducing the volume of the equipment and the production cost of the equipment.
[0101] Its overall structural design enables a series of operations to be completed on one device, including upper cover conveying, upper cover misaligned feeding, upper cover orientation detection, upper cover orientation correction, straw feeding and conveying, automatic straw orientation detection, automatic straw orientation correction, assembling straws onto the upper cover, label tape conveying, label sucking, protective paper tape peeling, labeling the upper cover, and recycling the protective paper tape. Moreover, the process of assembling straws onto the upper cover and labeling the upper cover with assembled straws is fully automated, eliminating the need for manual intervention in straw assembly and labeling of the upper cover. This results in advantages such as high assembly efficiency, high assembly accuracy, good assembly effect, high labeling efficiency, high labeling accuracy, and good labeling effect. It also significantly reduces the labor intensity of workers, lowers the labor cost of enterprises, decreases the volume of equipment, and reduces the production cost of equipment. It effectively solves the problems existing in most cup lid production enterprises in the market currently, where manual labor is used for straw assembly on cup lids and manual labeling of labels for identifying tea beverage types, leading to low straw assembly efficiency, poor label positioning accuracy, poor labeling effect, low labeling efficiency, high labor intensity of workers, and high labor cost of enterprises. In addition, in addition to being applicable to automatically assembling straws and labeling the upper cover, the present utility model is also applicable to assembling spoons and labeling the upper cover, achieving the purpose of strong versatility, strong practicality, and wider applications.
[0102] The above embodiments are merely examples of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the implementation and scope of rights of the present utility model. Any technical solutions identical or equivalent to the content described in the claims of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. Automatic plastic cover assembly machine, characterized by: It includes a workbench, a turntable mechanism, an upper cover conveyor line, an upper cover staggered lifting and loading mechanism, a straw assembly mechanism, a label pasting mechanism, a finished product unloading mechanism and a finished product unloading conveyor line. The upper cover staggered lifting and loading mechanism, the straw assembly mechanism, the label pasting mechanism and the finished product unloading mechanism are arranged around the turntable mechanism in sequence. The upper cover staggered lifting and loading mechanism is connected to the upper cover conveyor line, and the finished product unloading mechanism is connected to the finished product unloading conveyor line. The upper cover conveyor line transports and prepares the upper cover group. The upper cover staggered lifting and loading mechanism performs staggered feeding on the upper cover group and places the upper covers on the turntable mechanism in sequence. The straw assembly mechanism assembles straws on the upper covers on the turntable mechanism. The label pasting mechanism labels the upper covers equipped with straws. The finished product unloading mechanism classifies and unloads the upper covers with labels, and the finished product unloading conveyor line unloads and conveys the upper covers in parallel.
2. The automatic plastic cover assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover dislocation lifting and feeding mechanism comprises an upper cover dislocation component, an upper cover lifting component is provided on one side of the upper cover dislocation component, an upper cover feeding conveying component is provided on one side of the upper cover lifting component, a first CCD camera and a first light source are provided above the upper cover lifting component, the upper cover dislocation component dislocation-pushes a group of upper covers conveyed at the front of the upper cover conveyor line to the upper cover lifting component, the first CCD camera takes a picture of the uppermost upper cover in the upper cover group on the upper cover lifting component to detect the swing direction and position of the upper cover, and the upper cover feeding conveying component absorbs the uppermost upper cover in the upper cover group and places it in the turntable mechanism; The upper cover dislocation assembly includes an upper cover pushing jig, the upper cover pushing jig is connected to a first driving unit, a first side baffle and a second side baffle are respectively installed on both sides of the upper cover pushing jig, a first linear sliding module is provided on one side of the upper cover pushing jig, an upper cover jig moving seat is provided on the first linear sliding module, the upper cover jig moving seat is connected and installed with the upper cover pushing jig, a detection optical fiber is provided above the upper cover pushing jig, a buffer baffle is provided on the upper cover jig moving seat, and a first buffer and a second buffer are respectively provided on both ends of the first linear sliding module; The upper cover feeding and conveying assembly includes a first screw linear module, the first screw linear module is connected to a second driving unit, and a horizontal moving plate of the upper cover is arranged on the first screw linear module; a third driving unit is arranged on one side of the horizontal moving plate of the upper cover, and a second linear sliding module, a first pulley kit and a first photoelectric sensing switch are arranged on the other side of the horizontal moving plate of the upper cover, the second linear sliding module and the first pulley kit are balanced, a lifting and moving plate of the upper cover is arranged on the second linear sliding module, and a first shading sheet used in conjunction with the first photoelectric sensing switch is arranged on the upper end of the lifting and moving plate of the upper cover, the third driving unit is connected to the lifting and moving plate of the upper cover through the first pulley kit, and the horizontal moving plate of the upper cover and the lifting and moving plate of the upper cover are connected. A first elastic member is connected between the plates; a first guide block and a third linear sliding module are provided on the upper cover lifting and moving plate, a second mounting plate is provided on the third linear sliding module, a first guide rod is provided that movably passes through the first guide block, the lower end of the first guide rod is connected and installed with the second mounting plate, and a second elastic member is provided on the first guide block; a fourth driving unit is provided on the second mounting plate, a third mounting plate is provided at the output end of the fourth driving unit, a first upper cover suction head is provided below the third mounting plate, a fifth driving unit and a sixth driving unit are provided above the third mounting plate, the fifth driving unit and the sixth driving unit are located on the same straight line and are arranged in opposite directions, and the output ends of the fifth driving unit and the sixth driving unit are provided with a first clamping block and a second clamping block respectively; The upper cover lifting assembly includes a second screw linear module, a lifting support plate is provided on the second screw linear module, the second screw linear module is connected to a seventh drive unit, a lifting guide rod is provided through the lifting support plate, and the lifting guide rod is vertically installed on the workbench.
3. The automatic plastic cover assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straw assembly mechanism includes a first material tray for placing straws, a material hopper is provided on one side of the first material tray, a linear vibrator is connected under the material hopper, a second CCD camera and a second light source are provided above the first material tray, a third screw linear module and a fourth linear sliding module are provided on both sides of the first material tray, the third screw linear module is connected to an eighth drive unit, a fourth screw linear module is provided across the third screw linear module and the fourth linear sliding module, the fourth screw linear module is connected to a ninth drive unit, a straw horizontal moving plate is provided on the fourth screw linear module, a tenth drive unit is provided on one side of the straw horizontal moving plate, a second pulley kit, a fifth linear sliding module and a second photoelectric sensing switch are provided on the other side of the straw horizontal moving plate, the second pulley kit and the fifth linear sliding module The group is set for balance, the fifth linear sliding module is provided with a straw lifting and moving plate, the upper end of the straw lifting and moving plate is provided with a second shading plate used in conjunction with a second photoelectric sensing switch, the tenth driving unit is connected to the straw lifting and moving plate through a second pulley kit, and a third elastic member is connected between the straw horizontal moving plate and the straw lifting and moving plate; a second guide block and a sixth linear sliding module are provided on the straw lifting and moving plate, the sixth linear sliding module is provided with a fourth mounting plate, a second guide rod is provided on the second guide block that moves through the second guide block, the lower end of the second guide rod is connected and installed with the fourth mounting plate, and a fourth elastic member is provided on the second guide rod; the fourth mounting plate is provided with an eleventh driving unit, and the output end of the eleventh driving unit is provided with a straw suction head; a third CCD camera and a third light source are provided below the straw suction head.
4. The automatic plastic cover assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The label pasting mechanism comprises a label pasting side plate, on which are respectively provided a label unwinding assembly, a first conveying roller, a second conveying roller, a label material tape fixing assembly, a label stripping assembly, a label transfer table, a label conveying assembly, a third conveying roller and a protective paper recycling module, a label pasting assembly is provided on one side of the label pasting side plate, and a fourth CCD camera and a fourth light source are provided below the label pasting assembly; A fifth CCD camera and a fifth light source are respectively provided above the turntable mechanism, and the fifth CCD camera takes a picture of the upper cover on the turntable mechanism after the straw assembly process is completed to identify the position of the upper cover in the upper cover fixture of the turntable mechanism; The label unwinding assembly comprises a material tray shaft, a second material tray is provided on the material tray shaft, a material tray bracket is provided on one side of the second material tray, an unwinding groove is provided on the upper end of the material tray bracket, one end of the material tray shaft passes through the unwinding groove of the material tray bracket, and one end of the material tray shaft passing through the unwinding groove is respectively provided with a first pressing block and a second pressing block, the first pressing block and the second pressing block are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material tray shaft, a first mounting seat is provided on the side of the first pressing block facing away from the second pressing block, a fifth elastic member is connected between the first mounting seat and the first pressing block, a second mounting seat is provided on the side of the second pressing block facing away from the first pressing block, a sixth elastic member is connected between the second mounting seat and the second pressing block, a first bearing and a second bearing are respectively provided on both sides of the first pressing block and the second pressing block, the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively rotatably connected to the material tray shaft, a mounting bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the unwinding groove, a first upper cover plate is provided on the material tray bracket, side cover plates are respectively provided on both sides of the upper end of the material tray bracket, two ends of the first upper cover plate are respectively connected and installed with the mounting bottom plate through the side cover plates, the material tray shaft movably passes through the two side cover plates, and the material tray bracket is fixed on the labeling side plate.
5. The automatic plastic cover assembly machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The label material belt fixing assembly includes a material belt support plate, a first positioning groove is provided on the material belt support plate, a first limit block and a second limit block are respectively provided on the material belt support plate, a twelfth driving unit is provided above the material belt support plate, a third pressing block is provided at the output end of the twelfth driving unit, and the material belt support plate and the twelfth driving unit are respectively fixed on the labeling side plate; The label stripping assembly includes a label stripping vertical plate, a seventh linear sliding module and an eighth linear sliding module are arranged on one side of the label stripping vertical plate, the seventh linear sliding module and the eighth linear sliding module are balanced and fixed on the labeling side plate, a label stripping knife, a fourth conveying roller and a screw rod kit are arranged on the other side of the label stripping vertical plate from top to bottom, a second positioning groove is arranged on the label stripping knife, a third limit block and a fourth limit block are arranged on the label stripping knife, a thirteenth driving unit is connected to one end of the screw rod kit, and a screw rod shaft seat is connected to the other end of the screw rod kit, a third photoelectric sensor switch is arranged on the side of the label stripping vertical plate facing away from the thirteenth driving unit, and a third light shielding sheet used in conjunction with the third photoelectric sensor switch is arranged on the label stripping vertical plate.
6. The automatic plastic cover assembly machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The label conveying assembly includes a fourteenth drive unit mounted on the labeling side plate, a fifth mounting plate is provided at the output end of the fourteenth drive unit, a fifteenth drive unit is provided on the fifth mounting plate, a first suction cup is provided at the output end of the fifteenth drive unit, a third buffer is provided on the fourteenth drive unit, and a buffer stopper is provided at the output end of the fourteenth drive unit; The labeling assembly includes a fifth screw linear module, one end of the fifth screw linear module is connected to a sixteenth drive unit, the fifth screw linear module is provided with a sixth screw linear module, one end of the sixth screw linear module is connected to a seventeenth drive unit, the sixth screw linear module is provided with a label horizontal moving plate, one side of the label horizontal moving plate is provided with an eighteenth drive unit, the other side of the label horizontal moving plate is provided with a third pulley kit, a ninth linear sliding module and a fourth photoelectric sensor switch, the third pulley kit and the ninth linear sliding module are balanced, the ninth linear sliding module is provided with a label lifting moving plate, the label A seventh elastic member is connected between the horizontal moving plate and the label lifting and moving plate, and a fourth shading sheet used in conjunction with a fourth photoelectric sensing switch is provided on the upper end of the label lifting and moving plate; a third guide block and a tenth linear sliding module are provided on the label lifting and moving plate, a sixth mounting plate is provided on the tenth linear sliding module, a third guide rod is provided that movably passes through the third guide block, the lower end of the third guide rod is connected and installed with the sixth mounting plate, and an eighth elastic member is provided on the third guide rod; a nineteenth driving unit is provided on the sixth mounting plate, a second suction cup is provided at the output end of the nineteenth driving unit, a roller bracket is provided at the lower end of the sixth mounting plate, and a label roller is provided on the roller bracket.
7. The automatic plastic cover assembly machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protection paper recycling module comprises a protection paper conveying component, a twentieth driving unit and a recycling roller, wherein the protection paper conveying component is drivingly connected to the twentieth driving unit via a fourth pulley set, and the protection paper conveying component is drivingly connected to the recycling roller via a fifth pulley set; The protective paper conveying component comprises a first eccentric vertical plate assembly and a second eccentric vertical plate assembly which are arranged opposite to each other, an active roller is rotatably connected between the lower ends of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly and the second eccentric vertical plate assembly, a passive roller is rotatably connected between the upper ends of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly and the second eccentric vertical plate assembly, teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the active roller and the passive roller along the axial direction, the passive roller is provided with an eccentric shaft, eccentric grooves are arranged at both ends of the eccentric shaft, and a wrench is arranged on one end of the eccentric shaft; The first eccentric vertical plate assembly includes an eccentric vertical plate, a vertical plate groove is concavely provided at the upper end of the eccentric vertical plate, a second upper cover plate is provided at the upper end of the eccentric vertical plate, a supporting plate is provided on one side of the eccentric vertical plate, an eccentric shaft passes through the vertical plate groove, a fourth pressure block is provided on one end of the eccentric shaft, a ninth elastic member is provided on the fourth pressure block, and the upper end of the ninth elastic member is connected and installed with the second upper cover plate; the structure and working principle of the second eccentric vertical plate assembly are the same as those of the first eccentric vertical plate assembly.
8. The automatic plastic cover assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finished product unloading mechanism includes a seventh screw linear module, one end of the seventh screw linear module is connected to a twenty-first drive unit, the seventh screw linear module is provided with an eighth screw linear module, one end of the eighth screw linear module is connected to a twenty-second drive unit, the eighth screw linear module is provided with an eighth mounting plate, the eighth mounting plate is provided with a twenty-third drive unit, the output end of the twenty-third drive unit is provided with a second upper cover suction head, the top of the twenty-third drive unit is provided with a sixth CCD camera and a sixth light source, a funnel is provided below the twenty-third drive unit, and the funnel is installed on the workbench.
9. The automatic plastic cover assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable mechanism includes a turntable, an upper cover fixture is provided on the turntable, a divider is provided under the turntable, a twenty-fourth drive unit is provided on one side of the divider, the twenty-fourth drive unit is driven and connected to the divider through a coupling, a fifth shading sheet is provided on the shaft of the divider, a fifth photoelectric sensor switch used in conjunction with the fifth shading sheet is provided below the shaft of the divider, the twenty-fourth drive unit is fixed to the workbench through a ninth mounting plate, and the divider and the fifth photoelectric sensor switch are both installed on the workbench.