Multifunctional machining device for mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, and discloses a multifunctional machining device for mechanical parts, which comprises a base, a conveying belt is arranged on one side of the top of the base and can be connected with other conveying equipment, so that the mechanical parts can be conveniently conveyed to the device, and a machining table is arranged on the other side of the top of the base. The device can be used for machining parts; a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the sliding plate is slidably connected into the vertical plate. According to the mechanical part machining device, the first air cylinder pushes the sliding plate through the connecting rod, the sliding plate can control the fixing rod and the fixing block to move through the limiting groove and the sliding groove, and therefore parts are taken out of the conveying belt and placed on the machining table, and the problem that the mechanical part machining device is inconvenient to conduct automatic feeding is solved; and the feeding convenience during machining of the mechanical parts is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to a multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts. Background Technique

[0002] Mechanical parts refer to various individual parts and components used to form mechanical equipment, machines or tools. These parts can include various mechanical elements in a mechanical structure, such as shafts, wheels, gears, couplings, bearings, bolts, nuts, racks, pins, springs, sliders, etc. They are usually made of metal, plastic or other materials. A mechanical part machining device is a general term for equipment and tools used for machining and manufacturing mechanical parts. These equipment and tools usually cover the entire process from design to final production to ensure that the parts meet the required requirements in terms of precision, quality and efficiency.

[0003] Existing mechanical part machining devices can achieve high-precision machining, ensuring the dimensional accuracy, shape accuracy and surface quality of the parts, thereby improving the performance and reliability of the products. At the same time, many machining devices have multiple machining functions and can complete multiple processes on one device, reducing the transfer and clamping times of the parts between different devices. In addition, existing machining devices can also machine parts of various materials and complex shapes to meet the needs of different industries and products.

[0004] However, the existing mechanical part machining devices are inconvenient for automatic feeding. Extra equipment is required for feeding, which not only occupies the production site space of the equipment itself, but also requires extra space for its operation and material storage. In addition, the addition of extra equipment will make the entire feeding system more complex, increasing the difficulty of operation and maintenance. Therefore, a multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts, aiming to improve the problem that the existing mechanical part machining devices are inconvenient for automatic feeding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts, comprising:

[0008] A base, on one side of the top of the base, a conveyor belt is arranged. The conveyor belt can be connected to other conveying equipment, so as to facilitate the transportation of mechanical parts to the device. On the other side of the top of the base, a machining table is arranged, which can be used for machining parts;

[0009] Vertical plate, on one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate, a first cylinder is fixedly connected. The output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate. The outer wall of the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the vertical plate. A slider is slidably connected inside the vertical plate. A chute is provided inside the vertical plate. The outer wall of the slider is slidably connected inside the chute. A limiting groove is provided inside the sliding plate. One side of the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected with a sliding column. The outer wall of the sliding column is slidably connected inside the limiting groove. One end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a fixing rod. One side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block. A second cylinder is fixedly connected inside the fixing block. The output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding frame. Both sides of the bottom of the fixing block are rotatably connected with clamping jaws. Both sides of the bottom of the sliding frame are rotatably connected with transmission rods. One side of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping jaw;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Both sides inside the base are fixedly connected with heat dissipation fans, and the outer walls of the heat dissipation fans are fixedly connected with outer shells;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] An insertion plate is slidably connected inside the outer shell, and a dust-proof net is fixedly connected inside the insertion plate;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base. A pressing block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. A wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing block. The outer wall of the wedge-shaped block is slidably connected inside the insertion plate;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing block. The outer wall of the pressing block is slidably connected inside the outer shell;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. A pop-up component is provided at the top of the telescopic rod. The pop-up component is used to pop the insertion plate out of the inner part of the outer shell;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The pop-up component includes a top plate and a first spring. The bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod. The first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod. One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing;

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] One side of the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected with a control panel.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. In the utility model, first, the sliding frame is driven by the second cylinder, then the sliding frame can pull the clamping jaw through the transmission rod for clamping. Then, the first cylinder pushes the sliding plate through the connecting rod, and the sliding plate can control the movement of the fixing rod and the fixing block through the limiting groove and the sliding groove, so as to take the parts from the conveyor belt and place them on the processing table, solving the problem that the mechanical parts processing device is inconvenient for automatic feeding and improving the feeding convenience during the processing of mechanical parts.

[0026] 2. In the utility model, first, by pressing the pressing block, the wedge block loses control of the plug board, then the top plate can be pushed by the telescopic rod, so that the plug board can be pushed out of the housing, and the dust-proof net inside the plug board can be cleaned, which is convenient for the radiator fan to dissipate heat from the equipment inside the base, thus improving the convenience of cleaning the dust-proof net and at the same time improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the multi-functional mechanical parts processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate structure of the multi-functional mechanical parts processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical plate structure of the multi-functional mechanical parts processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of the multi-functional mechanical parts processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the multi-functional mechanical parts processing device proposed by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 For Figure 5 The enlarged view at A in

[0033] Legend Explanation:

[0034] 1. Base; 2. Outer shell; 3. Cooling fan; 4. Dust-proof net; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Vertical plate; 7. Fixed rod; 8. Fixed block; 9. Processing table; 10. Conveyor belt; 11. Control panel; 12. Chute; 13. Slide block; 14. Slide post; 15. Claw; 16. Slide plate; 17. Limiting groove; 18. Cylinder 1; 19. Cylinder 2; 20. Sliding frame; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Insertion plate; 23. Top plate; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Spring 1; 26. Slide bar; 27. Spring 2; 28. Pressing block; 29. Wedge block. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Refer to Figure 2 - Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a multi-functional processing device for mechanical parts, including: a base 1, a conveyor belt 10 is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, and the conveyor belt 10 can be connected to other conveying devices to facilitate the transportation of mechanical parts to this device. On the other side of the top of the base 1, there is a processing table 9, which can be used for processing parts; a vertical plate 6, a cylinder 1 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate 6, the output end of the cylinder 1 18 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 5, one end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to a slide plate 16, the outer wall of the slide plate 16 is slidably connected inside the vertical plate 6, a slide block 13 is slidably connected inside the vertical plate 6, a chute 12 is opened inside the vertical plate 6, the outer wall of the slide block 13 is slidably connected inside the chute 12, a limiting groove 17 is opened inside the slide plate 16, one side of the outer wall of the slide block 13 is fixedly connected to a slide post 14, the outer wall of the slide post 14 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 17, one end of the slide post 14 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 7, one side of the fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 8, a cylinder 2 19 is fixedly connected inside the fixed block 8, the output end of the cylinder 2 19 is fixedly connected to a sliding frame 20, both sides of the bottom of the fixed block 8 are rotatably connected to claws 15, both sides of the bottom of the sliding frame 20 are rotatably connected to transmission rods 21, and one side of the transmission rod 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the claw 15;

[0037] Specifically, when the processing device is in use, the conveyor belt 10 will transport the mechanical parts. The conveyor belt 10 is made of high-strength wear-resistant rubber material, which not only has excellent durability, but also can ensure the smooth transportation of parts and effectively reduce wear and collision during transportation. Then, the cylinder 18 drives the connecting rod 5. The connecting rod 5 is made of high-quality alloy steel, has high strength and wear resistance, and can stably drive the slide plate 16 to slide inside the vertical plate 6. When the slide plate 16 slides, it will drive the slider 13 to move. When the connecting rod 5 pulls the slide plate 16, the slider 13 on the fixed rod 7 will slide inside the slide groove 12. When sliding to one side, the limiting groove 17 opened in the slide plate 16 can allow the slide column 14 between the fixed rod 7 and the slider 13 to slide. The slide column 14 adopts Made of stainless steel, it is rust-proof and sturdy, so that the slider 13 can slide downward along the slide groove 12, thereby controlling the fixed block 8 on the outside of the fixed rod 7 to move downward, and then, the sliding frame 20 is pulled by the cylinder 2 19. The sliding frame 20 is made of lightweight aluminum alloy, which reduces the overall weight of the device, so that the sliding frame 20 drives the clamping jaws 15 to rotate inward through the transmission rod 21. The surface of the clamping jaws 15 is covered with anti-slip rubber pads, which can effectively increase the stability of clamping, thereby clamping the mechanical parts on the conveyor belt 10. Finally, the slide plate 16 is pushed by the clamping jaws 15, thereby controlling the fixed block 8 to transport the mechanical parts to the processing table 9 for processing. This precise and stable transportation and clamping mechanism greatly improves the processing efficiency, thereby facilitating the efficient processing and production of mechanical parts.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the base 1 is fixedly connected to cooling fans 3 on both sides, the outer wall of the cooling fan 3 is fixedly connected to the shell 2, the shell 2 is slidably connected to the plug board 22, the plug board 22 is fixedly connected to the dust screen 4, the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a slide bar 26, the outer wall of the slide bar 26 is slidably connected to a pressing block 28, the top of the pressing block 28 is fixedly connected to a wedge block 29, the outer wall of the wedge block 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the plug board 22, the outer wall of the slide bar 26 is sleeved with a spring 27, one end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the spring 27 The other end is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing block 28, and the outer wall of the pressing block 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the shell 2. The inner wall of the shell 2 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 24. A pop-up component is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod 24. The pop-up component is used for the plug-in board 22 to pop out of the inside of the shell 2. The pop-up component includes a top plate 23 and a spring 25. The bottom of the top plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 24. The spring 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 24. One end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top plate 23, and the other end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 2.

[0039] Specifically, when the device is running, it can be efficiently cooled by the cooling fan 3. The cooling fan 3 adopts advanced silent technology and a high-performance motor, which can not only quickly and effectively reduce the internal temperature of the device to ensure the stable operation of the device, but also minimize the generation of noise. A sturdy and durable outer shell 2 is provided outside the cooling fan 3. The outer shell 2 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, which has good heat dissipation performance and oxidation resistance, can effectively protect the cooling fan 3 and extend its service life. The plug board 22 can be inserted into the outer shell 2. The dust-proof net 4 on the plug board 22 uses a fine stainless steel filter screen, which can effectively block dust from entering the inside of the base 1, thereby keeping the inside of the device clean, reducing failures and performance degradation caused by dust accumulation, and significantly improving the reliability and stability of the device. When the plug board 22 is inserted, the wedge block 29 will be inserted into the inside of the plug board 22, and under the strong action of the second spring 27, the wedge block 29 will firmly lock the plug board 22, thereby effectively preventing the plug board 22 from accidentally sliding out during the operation of the device and ensuring the continuous and stable dust-proof effect. When the plug board 22 is removed, the pressing block 28 can be pressed to make the wedge block 29 lose its restriction on the plug board 22. At the same time, under the action of the first spring 25, the top plate 23 will be pushed to make the top plate 23 smoothly push the plug board 22 out of the inside of the outer shell 2, thereby facilitating the removal and cleaning of the plug board 22. This convenient detachable design makes the cleaning and maintenance of the dust-proof net 4 simple and easy, and further ensures the long-term stable operation and good heat dissipation effect of the device.

[0040] Refer to Figure 1 One side of the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 11;

[0041] Specifically, a housing 2 is provided inside the base 1, and the user can change various settings of the device through the housing 2, thereby facilitating the convenient operation of the device.

[0042] Working principle: When the processing device is in use, the conveyor belt 10 transports mechanical parts. Then, the first cylinder 18 drives the connecting rod 5, and the connecting rod 5 drives the sliding plate 16 to slide inside the vertical plate 6. When the sliding plate 16 slides, it drives the slider 13 to move. When the connecting rod 5 pulls the sliding plate 16, the slider 13 on the fixed rod 7 slides inside the chute 12. When sliding to one side, the limiting groove 17 formed inside the sliding plate 16 allows the sliding column 14 between the fixed rod 7 and the slider 13 to slide, so that the slider 13 can slide downward along the chute 12, thereby controlling the downward movement of the fixed block 8 outside the fixed rod 7. Then, the second cylinder 19 pulls the sliding frame 20, and the sliding frame 20 drives the clamping jaws 15 to rotate inward through the transmission rod 21, thereby clamping the mechanical parts on the conveyor belt 10. Then, by pushing the sliding plate 16 with the clamping jaws 15, the fixed block 8 is controlled to transport the mechanical parts to the processing table 9 for processing. When the device operates, heat dissipation can be carried out through the heat dissipation fan 3. An outer shell 2 is arranged outside the heat dissipation fan 3. The plug board 22 can be inserted into the outer shell 2, so that the dust-proof net 4 of the plug board 22 prevents dust from entering the base 1. When the plug board 22 is inserted, the wedge-shaped block 29 is inserted into the plug board 22, and under the action of the second spring 27, the wedge-shaped block 29 clamps the plug board 22, thereby preventing the plug board 22 from sliding out. When the plug board 22 is removed, the pressing block 28 can be pressed, so that the wedge-shaped block 29 loses the restriction on the plug board 22. At the same time, under the action of the first spring 25, the top plate 23 is pushed, and the top plate 23 pushes the plug board 22 out of the outer shell 2, thereby facilitating the removal and cleaning of the plug board 22.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts, characterized in that, Including: A base (1), on one side of the top of the base (1), a conveyor belt (10) is provided. The conveyor belt (10) can be connected to other conveying devices, so as to facilitate the transportation of mechanical parts to this device. On the other side of the top of the base (1), a processing table (9) is provided, which can be used for the processing of parts; A vertical plate (6), on one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate (6), a first cylinder (18) is fixedly connected. The output end of the first cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (5). One end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (16). The outer wall of the sliding plate (16) is slidably connected inside the vertical plate (6). A slider (13) is slidably connected inside the vertical plate (6). A chute (12) is provided inside the vertical plate (6). The outer wall of the slider (13) is slidably connected inside the chute (12). A limiting groove (17) is provided inside the sliding plate (16). One side of the outer wall of the slider (13) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (14). The outer wall of the sliding column (14) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (17). One end of the sliding column (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (7). One side of the fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (8). A second cylinder (19) is fixedly connected inside the fixing block (8). The output end of the second cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (20). Both sides of the bottom of the fixing block (8) are rotatably connected with clamping jaws (15). Both sides of the bottom of the sliding frame (20) are rotatably connected with transmission rods (21). One side of the transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping jaw (15).

2. The multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: On both sides inside the base (1), heat dissipation fans (3) are fixedly connected. The outer wall of the heat dissipation fan (3) is fixedly connected with a housing (2).

3. The multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: Inside the housing (2), an insertion plate (22) is slidably connected. A dust-proof net (4) is fixedly connected inside the insertion plate (22).

4. The multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: On the outer wall of the base (1), a sliding rod (26) is fixedly connected. A pressing block (28) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (26). The top of the pressing block (28) is fixedly connected with a wedge block (29). The outer wall of the wedge block (29) is slidably connected inside the insertion plate (22).

5. The multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second spring (27) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (26). One end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (1), and the other end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing block (28). The outer wall of the pressing block (28) is slidably connected inside the housing (2).

6. The multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the inner wall of the housing (2), a telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected. At the top of the telescopic rod (24), a pop-up component is provided, and the pop-up component is used to pop up the insertion plate (22) from inside the housing (2).

7. The multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pop-up component includes a top plate (23) and a first spring (25). The bottom of the top plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (24). The first spring (25) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (24). One end of the first spring (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top plate (23), and the other end of the first spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (2).

8. The multi-functional machining device for mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a control panel (11).

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