Cleaning mechanism for flap wheel abrasive disc degumming and paper stripping mold disc
By designing an automated mold disc cleaning mechanism, using the combination of conveying devices and cleaning devices, the fully automatic cleaning of mold discs is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual cleaning in the prior art, improving cleaning efficiency and reducing labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421984819.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the cleaning of mold plates after the production of the page wheel grinding plate depends on manual operation, which is low efficiency, high labor intensity, high cost, and difficult to effectively position and clean up.
A mold plate cleaning mechanism including a conveying device and a cleaning device is designed. Through the automatic coordination of positioning action parts, rotary scraping parts, rotary brushing parts and cleaning parts, the fully automatic cleaning of the mold plate is realized. The PLC servo motor control is used to automatically locate, scrape, brush and clean, and reduce manual intervention.
It realizes efficient automatic cleaning of mold plates, reduces labor intensity for workers, saves labor costs, and improves cleaning efficiency to ensure cleaning results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223058204U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of page wheel manufacturing, and particularly relates to a cleaning mechanism for a die plate of a page wheel grinding disc for degumming and de-papering. Background Art
[0002] When producing abrasive sheet page wheel grinding discs, a die plate is required to perform 360-degree discharging, shaping, gluing, pressing, and burning on the abrasive sheet page wheel grinding discs. During the several-hour burning process, part of the glue on the page wheel grinding disc overflows and adheres to the die plate. Therefore, after the production of the page wheel grinding disc is completed, it is generally necessary to clean the glue and paper scraps on the die plate. The traditional cleaning method is manual cleaning. Generally, it is manually shoveled and burned in the furnace for 4 hours, and then transferred to manual cleaning, resulting in dozens of people being required for the cleaning operation. During the cleaning, the die plate cannot be effectively positioned, and the cleaning efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the labor cost is high.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to make further improvements. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning mechanism for a die plate of a page wheel grinding disc for degumming and de-papering, which has a simple structure, high cleaning efficiency, good positioning effect, low cost, and strong practicability, so as to overcome the existing ablation manual cleaning method.
[0005] A cleaning mechanism for a die plate of a page wheel grinding disc for degumming and de-papering designed according to this purpose is characterized in that: it includes a conveying device and a cleaning device. The cleaning device includes a rotatable component and a positioning component that moves up and down, a rotary scraping component, a rotary brushing component, and a cleaning component. A positioning station, a rough and fine rotary scraping station, a four-time rotary brushing station, and a cleaning station are sequentially arranged between the conveying device and the cleaning device. The positioning component, the rotary scraping component, the rotary brushing component, and the cleaning component are respectively arranged at the positioning station, the rough and fine rotary scraping station, the four-time rotary brushing station, and the cleaning station; the conveying device automatically conveys the die plate to the positioning station, the rough and fine rotary scraping station, the four-time rotary brushing station, and the cleaning station in sequence through program control, so as to perform positioning, rotary scraping, rotary brushing, and cleaning on the die plate through the positioning component, the rotary scraping component, the rotary brushing component, and the cleaning component in sequence.
[0006] A plurality of positioning discs for placing the die plate are distributed on the conveying device. A number of positioning pins are annularly distributed on the positioning disc, and a number of positioning holes are annularly distributed on the die plate. When the positioning component moves downward and rotates, it acts on the die plate, so that the die plate is positioned on the positioning disc through the cooperation of the positioning pins and the positioning holes.
[0007] When the rotary scraping component, the rotary brushing component, and the cleaning component move downward and rotate, they act on the die plate to respectively perform scraping, brushing, and removing the residual glue and residual paper in the abrasive sheet die plate on the die plate placed on the positioning disc.
[0008] The positioning member, the rotary scraping member, the rotary brushing member and the cleaning member are horizontally distributed and arranged in sequence. The positioning member is longitudinally distributed at the positioning station, the rotary scraping member is longitudinally distributed at the rough and fine rotary scraping station, the rotary brushing member is longitudinally distributed at the four - time rotary brushing station, and the cleaning member is longitudinally distributed at the cleaning station.
[0009] The positioning disk is horizontally and longitudinally distributed on the conveying device.
[0010] The cleaning device further includes a rotating member, which includes a first driver and multiple groups of pulley assemblies. The first driver is respectively drivingly connected to each group of pulley assemblies. The pulley assembly includes two pulleys and a transmission belt arranged between the two pulleys. Each pulley is respectively drivingly connected to the positioning member, the rotary scraping member, the rotary brushing member or the cleaning member. The first driver drives the positioning member, the rotary scraping member, the rotary brushing member and the cleaning member to rotate through the pulley assemblies respectively.
[0011] The pulley assemblies are horizontally and longitudinally distributed on the cleaning device.
[0012] The cleaning device further includes a lifting member, which includes a second driver, a worm and worm gear assembly and a lifting platform. The second driver is drivingly connected to the worm and worm gear assembly, and the worm and worm gear assembly is drivingly connected to the lifting platform. The positioning member, the rotary scraping member, the rotary brushing member and the cleaning member are respectively rotatably arranged on the lifting platform. The second driver drives the lifting platform to move up and down through the worm and worm gear assembly, and the lifting platform drives the positioning member, the rotary scraping member, the rotary brushing member and the cleaning member to move up and down respectively.
[0013] The conveying device includes a third driver and a chain plate line assembly. The chain plate line assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a chain plate line arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The third driver is drivingly connected to the driving wheel. The positioning disk is distributed on the chain plate line. The third driver drives the chain plate line to operate through the cooperation of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the chain plate line conveys the mold disk placed on the positioning disk to the positions of the positioning station, the rough and fine rotary scraping station, the four - time rotary brushing station and the cleaning station in sequence.
[0014] A positioning cavity for placing the mold disk is arranged on the positioning disk, and a positioning pin is arranged in the positioning cavity.
[0015] The utility model transports the mold plate to the positioning station, rough and fine rotary scraping station, four - time rotary brushing station and cleaning station in sequence through a conveying device, so as to position, scrape, brush and clean the mold plate in sequence through a positioning acting part, a rotary scraping part, a rotary brushing part and a cleaning part, realizing the full - automatic cleaning of residual glue and residual paper on the mold plate. The cleaning process is automatically controlled by a program jointly by a PLC servo motor, without manual operation, reducing the labor intensity of workers, saving labor costs, and greatly improving the cleaning efficiency. In addition, when the positioning acting part moves downward and rotates, it acts on the mold plate, so that the mold plate is positioned on the positioning plate through the cooperation of a positioning pin and a positioning hole, which can effectively position the mold plate and prevent the inaccurate placement of the mold plate on the positioning plate from affecting the cleaning of glue and paper scraps and resulting in unclean cleaning. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the cleaning mechanism in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning equipment in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the positioning plate in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mold plate in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a front view of the positioning acting part in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a front view of the rotary scraping part in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a front view of the rotary brushing part in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 8 It is a front view of the cleaning part in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary scraping part in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the chain plate line and the positioning plate in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the chain plate line and the positioning plate in another orientation in an embodiment of the utility model. Detailed Description of the Embodiment
[0027] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] See Figures 1-11 , the cleaning mechanism for the degumming and de-papering die plate of the page wheel grinding disc includes a conveying device 2 and a cleaning device 3. The cleaning device 3 includes a rotatable component and a positioning member 4 that moves up and down, a rotary scraping component 5, a rotary brushing component 6, and a cleaning component 7. A positioning station 8, a rough and fine rotary scraping station 9, a four-time rotary brushing station 10, and a cleaning station 11 are sequentially arranged between the conveying device 2 and the cleaning device 3. The positioning member 4, the rotary scraping component 5, the rotary brushing component 6, and the cleaning component 7 are respectively arranged at the positioning station 8, the rough and fine rotary scraping station 9, the four-time rotary brushing station 10, and the cleaning station 11; the conveying device 2 sequentially conveys the die plate 1 to the positioning station 8, the rough and fine rotary scraping station 9, the four-time rotary brushing station 10, and the cleaning station 11, so as to position, rotary scrape, rotary brush, and clean the die plate 1 in sequence through the positioning member 4, the rotary scraping component 5, the rotary brushing component 6, and the cleaning component 7.
[0029] A plurality of positioning discs 12 for placing the die plate 1 are distributed on the conveying device 2. A number of positioning pins 13 are annularly distributed on the positioning disc 12, and a number of positioning holes 14 are annularly distributed on the die plate 1. When the positioning member 4 moves downward and rotates, it acts on the die plate 1, so that the die plate 1 is positioned on the positioning disc 12 through the cooperation of the positioning pins 13 and the positioning holes 14; when the positioning member 4 acts on the die plate 1, the die plate 1 moves slightly, and the die plate 1 drives the positioning holes 14 to move to find the position of the positioning pins 13. When the positioning holes 14 are aligned with the positioning pins 13, the positioning pins 13 are inserted into the positioning holes 14 to achieve the positioning cooperation between the two.
[0030] When the rotary scraping component 5, the rotary brushing component 6, and the cleaning component 7 move downward and rotate, they act on the die plate 1 to respectively rotary scrape, rotary brush, and clean the residual glue layer and paper layer on the die plate 1 placed on the positioning disc 12.
[0031] The positioning member 4 is a wire brush, and steel wires 27 for acting on the die plate 1 are arranged on the wire brush; the rotary scraping component 5 is a scraper, and cutting edges 28 are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotary scraping component 5. When the rotary scraping component 5 rotates, the residual glue and residual shredded paper on the die plate 1 are rotary cut through the cutting edges 28; the rotary brushing component 6 is a wire brush, which is used to rotary brush the residual glue and residual shredded paper on the die plate 1 in multiple times after rotary scraping; the cleaning component 7 is a brush, which is used to clean the paper scraps, etc. on the die plate 1.
[0032] The positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, and the cleaning member 7 are arranged horizontally in sequence. The positioning member 4 is longitudinally arranged on the positioning station 8, the rotary scraping member 5 is longitudinally arranged on the rough and fine rotary scraping station 9, the rotary brushing member 6 is longitudinally arranged on the four-time rotary brushing station 10, and the cleaning member 7 is longitudinally arranged on the cleaning station 11. In this embodiment, 2 positioning members 4, 5 rotary scraping members, 6 rotary brushing members, and 7 cleaning members are horizontally arranged, and 4 are longitudinally arranged, that is, the positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, and the cleaning member 7 are horizontally arranged in 8 rows, a total of 32, and multiple mold trays 1 can be cleaned simultaneously, further improving the cleaning efficiency.
[0033] The positioning plate 1 is horizontally and longitudinally arranged on the conveying device 2. 4 positioning plates 1 are longitudinally arranged, corresponding to the number of longitudinal arrangements of the positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, and the cleaning member 7. The positioning plates 1 are horizontally arranged on the conveying device 2.
[0034] The cleaning device 3 further includes a rotating member. The rotating member includes a first driver 15 and 4 groups of pulley assemblies 16. The 4 groups of pulley assemblies 16 are longitudinally arranged, corresponding to the number of longitudinal arrangements of the positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, and the cleaning member 7. Each group of pulley assemblies 16 includes a plurality of pulley assemblies 16 arranged horizontally and connected in sequence. The first driver 15 is respectively drivingly connected to each group of pulley assemblies 16. The pulley assembly 16 includes two pulleys 17 and a transmission belt 18 arranged between the two pulleys 17. Each pulley 17 is respectively drivingly connected to the positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, or the cleaning member 7. 32 pulleys 17 are provided. The first driver 15 drives the positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, and the cleaning member 7 to rotate through the pulley assemblies 16 respectively. The first driver 15 is a motor. Two first drivers 15 are provided. Each first driver 15 is respectively drivingly connected to a driving pulley (not shown in the figure), and the driving pulley is respectively drivingly connected to two groups of pulley assemblies 16.
[0035] The pulley assemblies 16 are horizontally and longitudinally arranged on the cleaning device 3 (lifting table 21).
[0036] The cleaning device 3 further includes a lifting member. The lifting member includes a second driver 19, a worm and worm gear assembly 20, and a lifting table 21. The second driver 19 is drivingly connected to the worm and worm gear assembly 20, and the worm and worm gear assembly 20 is drivingly connected to the lifting table 21. The positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, and the cleaning member 7 are respectively rotatably arranged on the lifting table 21. The second driver 19 drives the lifting table 21 to move up and down through the worm and worm gear assembly 20, and the lifting table 21 drives the positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, and the cleaning member 7 to move up and down respectively. Two worm and worm gear assemblies 20 are provided and connected by a synchronous shaft 29. The worm and worm gear assembly 20 includes a worm and worm gear 30 and a screw 31. The second driver 19 is drivingly connected to the worm and worm gear 30, and the screw 31 is movably arranged up and down on the worm and worm gear 30. The lower end of the screw 30 is connected to the lifting table 21 to drive the lifting table 21 to move up and down. The second driver 19 is a motor.
[0037] The positioning station 8, the rough and fine rotary scraping station 9, the four - time rotary brushing station 10, and the cleaning station 11 are arranged between the lifting table 21 and the chain plate line 25.
[0038] Each pulley 17 is respectively connected to a rotating shaft 32. The rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the lifting table 21. The positioning member 4, the rotary scraping member 5, the rotary brushing member 6, and the cleaning member 7 are respectively installed on the corresponding rotating shaft 32.
[0039] The conveying device 2 includes a third driver 22 and a chain plate line assembly. The chain plate line assembly includes a driving wheel 23, a driven wheel 24, and a chain plate line 25 arranged between the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24. The third driver 22 is drivingly connected to the driving wheel 23. The positioning disks 12 are distributed on the chain plate line 25. The third driver 22 drives the chain plate line 25 to operate through the cooperation of the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24, so that the chain plate line 25 conveys the mold plate 1 placed on the positioning disk 12 to the positions of the positioning station 8, the rough and fine rotary scraping station 9, the four - time rotary brushing station 10, and the cleaning station 11 in sequence. The third driver 22 is a combination of a motor and a speed reducer.
[0040] The positioning disk 12 is provided with a positioning cavity 26 for placing the mold plate 1. The positioning pins 13 are arranged on the positioning cavity 26. The mold plate 1 is positioned in the positioning cavity 26 through the cooperation of the positioning pins 13 and the positioning holes 14.
[0041] Sliding wheels 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the chain plate line 25. The chain plate line 25 is slidably arranged on the machine body 33 through the sliding wheels 42.
[0042] The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the body 33 of the cleaning device. A feeding mechanism is also arranged on the body 33. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate assembly 34, a material cylinder 35, and a pushing assembly 36. The material cylinder 35 is arranged on the feeding plate assembly 34. The positioning disk 12 is arranged below the feeding plate assembly 34. The positioning acting part 4 is rotatably and vertically movably arranged above the positioning disk 12. The mold disk 1 is stacked on the material cylinder 35. The material cylinder 35 is used to store the mold disks 1 to be fed. When the mold disk 1 is fed, the pushing assembly 36 pushes the mold disk 1 at the bottom of the material cylinder 35, so that the mold disk 1 falls onto the positioning disk 12 through the feeding plate assembly 34. Then, the conveying device 2 sequentially conveys the mold disks 1 on the positioning disk 12 to the positioning station 8, the rough and fine rotary scraping station 9, the four-time rotary brushing station 10, and the cleaning station 11. At this time, the mold disks 1 on the material cylinder 35 will all drop by the height of one mold disk 1.
[0043] The feeding plate assembly 34 includes a first feeding plate 37 and a second feeding plate 38 arranged up and down. A plurality of material cylinders 35 are linearly distributed on the first feeding plate 37. There is a feeding gap between the first feeding plate 37 and the second feeding plate 38. The mold disk 1 at the bottom of the material cylinder 35 is located on the feeding gap. The pushing assembly 35 pushes the mold disk 1 on the feeding gap, so that the mold disk 1 falls onto the positioning disk 12.
[0044] A plurality of through holes are arranged on the first feeding plate 37. The through holes correspond to the material cylinders 35 one by one. The material cylinder 35 communicates with the feeding gap through the corresponding through holes.
[0045] A blanking hole 39 is arranged on the second feeding plate 38. When the pushing assembly 36 pushes the mold disk 1 on the feeding gap, the mold disk 1 falls onto the positioning disk 12 through the blanking hole 39.
[0046] The pushing assembly 36 includes a fourth driver 40 and a push plate 41. The fourth driver 40 is fixed on the feeding plate assembly 34, and the fourth driver 40 is drivingly connected to the push plate 41. The fourth driver 40 drives the push plate 41 to move on the feeding gap to push the mold disk 1 on the feeding gap. The fourth driver 40 is a cylinder.
[0047] The above is the preferred solution of the present invention, which shows and describes the basic principle, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cleaning mechanism for a die plate of a page wheel grinding disc for degumming and de-papering, characterized in that: It includes a conveying device (2) and a cleaning device (3). The cleaning device (3) includes a rotatable component and a positioning member (4) that moves up and down, a rotary scraping component (5), a rotary brushing component (6), and a cleaning component (7). A positioning station (8), a rough and fine rotary scraping station (9), a four - time rotary brushing station (10), and a cleaning station (11) are sequentially arranged between the conveying device (2) and the cleaning device (3). The positioning member (4), the rotary scraping component (5), the rotary brushing component (6), and the cleaning component (7) are respectively arranged at the positioning station (8), the rough and fine rotary scraping station (9), the four - time rotary brushing station (10), and the cleaning station (11). The conveying device (2) conveys the mold plate (1) to the positioning station (8), the rough and fine rotary scraping station (9), the four - time rotary brushing station (10), and the cleaning station (11) in sequence, so as to position, rotary scrape, rotary brush, and clean the mold plate (1) through the positioning member (4), the rotary scraping component (5), the rotary brushing component (6), and the cleaning component (7) in sequence.
2. The cleaning mechanism for the degumming and paper-removing die plate of the page wheel grinding disc according to claim 1, wherein: There are a plurality of positioning plates (12) for placing the mold plate (1) distributed on the conveying device (2). A number of positioning pins (13) are annularly distributed on the positioning plate (12). A number of positioning holes (14) are annularly distributed on the mold plate (1). When the positioning member (4) moves downward and rotates, it acts on the mold plate (1), so that the mold plate (1) is positioned on the positioning plate (12) through the cooperation of the positioning pins (13) and the positioning holes (14).
3. The cleaning mechanism for the degumming and de-papering mold disc of the page wheel grinding disc according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the rotary scraping component (5), the rotary brushing component (6), and the cleaning component (7) move downward and rotate, they act on the mold plate (1) to respectively rotary scrape, rotary brush, and clean the residual glue layer and paper layer on the mold plate (1) placed on the positioning plate (12).
4. The cleaning mechanism for the degumming and paper-removing die plate of the page wheel grinding disc according to claim 2, wherein: The positioning member (4), the rotary scraping component (5), the rotary brushing component (6), and the cleaning component (7) are sequentially horizontally distributed. The positioning member (4) is longitudinally distributed at the positioning station (8), the rotary scraping component (5) is longitudinally distributed at the rough and fine rotary scraping station (9), the rotary brushing component (6) is longitudinally distributed at the four - time rotary brushing station (10), and the cleaning component (7) is longitudinally distributed at the cleaning station (11).
5. The degumming and paper-removing die plate cleaning mechanism of the page wheel grinding disc according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning plates (12) are horizontally and longitudinally distributed on the conveying device (2).
6. The cleaning mechanism for the degumming and paper-removing die plate of the page wheel grinding disc according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning device (3) further includes a rotating member. The rotating member includes a first driver (15) and multiple groups of pulley assemblies (16). The first driver (15) respectively drives and connects each group of pulley assemblies (16). The pulley assembly (16) includes two pulleys (17) and a transmission belt (18) arranged between the two pulleys (17). Each pulley (17) is respectively drivingly connected to the positioning member (4), the rotary scraping component (5), the rotary brushing component (6), or the cleaning component (7). The first driver (15) respectively drives the positioning member (4), the rotary scraping component (5), the rotary brushing component (6), and the cleaning component (7) to rotate through the pulley assemblies (16).
7. The cleaning mechanism for the degumming and paper - removing die plate of the page wheel grinding disc according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulley assemblies (16) are horizontally and longitudinally distributed on the cleaning device (3).
8. The degumming and paper-removing mold disc cleaning mechanism for page wheel grinding discs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning device (3) further includes a lifting member, which includes a second driver (19), a worm and worm gear assembly (20) and a lifting table (21). The second driver (19) is drivingly connected to the worm and worm gear assembly (20), and the worm and worm gear assembly (20) is drivingly connected to the lifting table (21). The positioning member (4), the rotary scraping member (5), the rotary brushing member (6) and the cleaning member (7) are respectively rotatably arranged on the lifting table (21). The second driver (19) drives the lifting table (21) to move up and down through the worm and worm gear assembly (20), and the lifting table (21) drives the positioning member (4), the rotary scraping member (5), the rotary brushing member (6) and the cleaning member (7) to move up and down respectively.
9. The degumming and paper-removing die plate cleaning mechanism of the page wheel grinding disc according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying device (2) includes a third driver (22) and a chain plate line assembly. The chain plate line assembly includes a driving wheel (23), a driven wheel (24), and a chain plate line (25) arranged between the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (24). The third driver (22) is drivingly connected to the driving wheel (23). The positioning discs (12) are distributed on the chain plate line (25). The third driver (22) drives the chain plate line (25) to run through the cooperation of the driving wheel (23) and the driven wheel (24), so that the chain plate line (25) conveys the mold plate (1) placed on the positioning disc (12) to the positions of the positioning station (8), the rough and fine rotary scraping station (9), the four - time rotary brushing station (10) and the cleaning station (11) in sequence.
10. The cleaning mechanism for the degumming and paper - removing die plate of the page wheel grinding disc according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning disc (12) is provided with a positioning cavity (26) for placing the mold plate (1), and a positioning pin (13) is arranged in the positioning cavity (26).