Thermochromic fabric

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thermochromic fabric which comprises a fabric main body, the fabric main body comprises textile warps, textile wefts and temperature sensing threads which are woven in a staggered mode, the temperature sensing threads and the textile warps are arranged to be warps on the same side, and the temperature sensing threads and the textile wefts are arranged to be wefts on the same side. Heat conduction wires are arranged between every two adjacent warps and between every two adjacent wefts and used for evenly transferring a heat source on the surface of the thermochromic fabric, the warps, the wefts and the heat conduction wires are of a plain weave structure, the number of the heat conduction wires is two, the heat conduction wires comprise heat conduction wires and spinning wires, and the heat conduction wires and the spinning wires are of a double-helix structure. The heat conduction wires are made of aluminum-copper alloy materials, and a wear-resistant protective layer is arranged on the outer side of the fabric body. According to the thermochromic fabric, the surface color of the fabric can be uniformly changed, the color change rate of the fabric is increased, the use effect of the thermochromic fabric is improved, and the service life of the thermochromic fabric is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fabric, in particular to a temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric. Background Art

[0002] A temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric is a fabric that can change its color with the change of temperature. Its principle is based on temperature-sensitive dyes or pigments contained in the material. These dyes or pigments will change their molecular structures with the increase or decrease of temperature, thus causing color changes. When this fabric is applied in daily life, it can change color according to the body temperature, increasing the interest and sense of technology.

[0003] Currently, for temperature-sensitive color-changing fabrics, the temperature-sensitive color-changing materials are first made into filaments, and through the mixing of these filaments with fabric textile filaments, they are woven by a loom; when the above-mentioned existing temperature-sensitive color-changing fabrics are in use, the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabrics will have problems such as uneven changes or difficult-to-control color change rates, thus affecting the use effect. For the above reasons, it is necessary to design a temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric with high color change uniformity and capable of quickly changing its surface color. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, which realizes the purpose of uniformly changing the surface color of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric and increasing the color change rate of the fabric.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

[0006] A temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, including a fabric main body, the fabric main body includes interlaced textile warp threads, textile weft threads and temperature-sensitive threads, the temperature-sensitive threads are arranged as warp threads on the same side as the textile warp threads, the temperature-sensitive threads are arranged as weft threads on the same side as the textile weft threads, and heat conduction lines are arranged between adjacent warp threads and adjacent weft threads for uniform transfer of the heat source on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric.

[0007] Preferably, the warp threads, weft threads and heat conduction lines are in a plain weave structure.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the heat conduction lines is two groups.

[0009] Preferably, the heat conduction line includes a heat conduction wire and a textile thread, and the heat conduction wire and the textile thread are in a double helix structure.

[0010] Preferably, the heat conduction wire is made of an aluminum-copper alloy material.

[0011] Preferably, a wear-resistant protective layer is provided on the outer side of the fabric main body.

[0012] Preferably, the wear-resistant protective layer includes a PU coating provided on one side of the fabric body, and a PA coating is provided on one side of the PU coating.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric provided by the present utility model can uniformly change the color of its fabric surface, increase the color change rate of the fabric, and achieve a faster color change. Specifically, by arranging the warp threads formed by the temperature-sensitive threads and the textile warp threads together, and the weft threads formed by the temperature-sensitive threads and the textile weft threads together, it is convenient to arrange the temperature-sensitive threads with a larger contact area on the fabric, increasing the color display points on the fabric; then, by arranging the heat conduction lines between adjacent warp and weft threads, the heat-conducting materials on the fabric can be increased, facilitating the uniform and rapid transfer of the heat source heat to the fabric, increasing the uniformity of the fabric color display, and improving the fabric color display rate.

[0014] And through the setting of the wear-resistant protective layer on the outer side of the fabric body, the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric can be protected, reducing the abrasion between the external objects and the fabric, further facilitating the uniform color change of the fabric, prolonging the service life of the fabric color change, which is beneficial to the application of the fabric in life.

[0015] It should be understood that the general description and details herein are merely exemplary and explanatory, and are not used to limit the present disclosure.

[0016] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or exemplifications of the technology described in the present disclosure, and does not represent the full scope of the disclosed technology or a comprehensive disclosure of all features. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the structure of B in

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the heat conduction line in the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of the structure of A in

[0022] MAIN REFERENCE MARKS:

[0023] 1. Fabric body; 11. Textile warp thread; 12. Textile weft thread; 13. Temperature-sensitive thread; 2. Heat conduction line; 21. Heat conduction wire; 22. Textile thread; 3. Wear-resistant protective layer; 31. PU coating; 32. PA coating. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the following further describes the embodiments of the present disclosure in a clearer and more detailed manner with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present embodiment. Note: The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0025] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 3 As shown, the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric provided by the embodiment of the present utility model is used for the uniform color change of the fabric and can quickly perform color change processing on the externally applied heat source; the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric includes a fabric main body 1, and the fabric main body 1 includes interlaced textile warp threads 11, textile weft threads 12 and temperature-sensitive threads 13. Among them, the temperature-sensitive threads 13 are arranged on the same side as the textile warp threads 11 as the warp threads of the fabric, and the temperature-sensitive threads 13 are arranged on the same side as the textile weft threads 12 as the weft threads of the fabric. Then, heat-conducting wires 2 are interposed between adjacent warp threads and adjacent weft threads, and are applied to both the warp threads and weft threads of the fabric. Applying the textile technology of existing fabrics, the textile fabric will be processed by a textile machine. Through the interlacing of the three kinds of wires, namely the warp threads, the weft threads and the heat-conducting wires 2, the fabric can be woven; by using the heat-conducting wires 2, the uniform transfer of the heat source on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric can be realized, the heat transfer rate of the heat source can be increased, and the quick color change of the fabric is facilitated.

[0026] For better uniform color change of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the heat-conducting wires 2, the temperature-sensitive threads 13 and the warp threads and weft threads formed by the textile warp threads 11 and the textile weft threads can be woven into a plain weave structure by a textile machine. By applying the advantages of a plain weave fabric, such as many interlacing points, firm texture, scratch resistance, smooth surface, relatively light weight, good wear resistance and good air permeability, it is convenient for the heat source to quickly transfer heat to the surface of the fabric for color change use, and the use effect of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric is increased.

[0027] For better transferring body temperature to the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the wires can be arranged in a double-strand manner to expand the contact area between the heat-conducting wires 2 and the heat source, increase the heat absorption rate of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric for heat, quickly transfer the heat to the temperature-sensitive threads 13, increase the color change uniformity of the fabric, and improve the temperature-sensitive color-changing effect of the fabric; and the uniform weaving of the heat-conducting wires 2 with the warp threads and weft threads is increased.

[0028] For better heat transfer and to ensure the elastic use of the heat-conducting wires 2 on the fabric, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the heat-conducting wire 2 can use a heat-conducting wire 21 and a textile thread 22. The two wires are twisted into a single wire body through a double-helix structure, which facilitates the textile production of subsequent textile machines; it increases the elasticity of the heat-conducting wire 2, realizes the integrity of the application and weaving of the heat-conducting wire 21 on the fabric, and improves the comfort and softness of the fabric surface.

[0029] Among them, it is worth noting that the heat-conducting wire 21 can use an aluminum-copper alloy material. The application of copper-aluminum alloy is simpler than other cast aluminum alloys, which is convenient for production and manufacturing. It has high thermal conductivity while having anti-corrosion function, is light and has high tensile strength, which is beneficial to the application on the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, facilitates the transfer of heat sources on the fabric, and improves the color-changing uniformity of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric.

[0030] To better facilitate the uniformity of color change on the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, as Figure 1 shown, a wear-resistant protective layer 3 can be set on the outside of the fabric body 1, which increases the wear resistance of the fabric, improves the wear of the fabric body 1, facilitates the transmission of heat source heat, and conducts color-changing applications; it extends the service life of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, conducts protective treatment on the surface of the fabric, and increases the practicality of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric.

[0031] Among them, as Figure 5 shown, the wear-resistant protective layer 3 can include a PU coating 31 set on one side of the fabric body 1 and a PA coating 32 set on one side of the PU coating 31. The PU coating 31 is applied for its advantages of being soft, elastic, having good strength, thin layer, moisture permeability and air permeability; the PA coating 32 has good fastness to sunlight and climate, is not easy to turn yellow, has good transparency and compatibility, is beneficial to the production of colored coating products, has good washability, strong adhesion and low cost. The superposition setting of the two coatings inside and outside facilitates the combined use of the two coatings, increases the wear resistance and washability of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, and is beneficial to the application of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric in the clothing field.

[0032] Of course, the above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and retouches can still be made, and these improvements and retouches are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric, comprising a fabric body (1), the fabric body (1) includes interwoven textile warp threads (11), textile weft threads (12) and temperature-sensitive threads (13), characterized in that: The temperature-sensitive thread (13) is arranged as a warp thread on the same side as the textile warp thread (11), and the temperature-sensitive thread (13) is arranged as a weft thread on the same side as the textile weft thread (12). Heat conduction lines (2) are arranged between adjacent warp threads and adjacent weft threads for uniform transfer of the heat source on the surface of the temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric.

2. The temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric according to claim 1, wherein The warp threads, weft threads and heat conduction lines (2) are in a plain weave structure.

3. The temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the heat conduction lines (2) is two groups.

4. The temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric according to claim 1, wherein, The heat conduction line (2) includes a heat conduction wire (21) and a textile thread (22), and the heat conduction wire (21) and the textile thread (22) are in a double helix structure.

5. The temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric according to claim 4, wherein, The heat conduction wire (21) is made of an aluminum-copper alloy material.

6. The temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric according to claim 1, wherein A wear-resistant protective layer (3) is arranged on the outer side of the fabric body (1).

7. The temperature-sensitive color-changing fabric according to claim 6, wherein The wear-resistant protective layer (3) includes a PU coating (31) arranged on one side of the fabric body (1), and a PA coating (32) is arranged on one side of the PU coating (31).

Images