Spiral extruder for organic garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic garbage treatment screw extruder, relates to the field of garbage treatment, and solves the problems of low efficiency and pollution to the periphery of a device in the treatment process, the organic garbage treatment screw extruder comprises an extrusion assembly, a compression assembly and a collection assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion cylinder, the compression assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder, and the collection assembly is fixedly connected to the other end of the extrusion cylinder; and the collecting assembly is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder, an absorbing assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion cylinder, and a switch assembly is rotationally connected to the side face of the compression assembly. According to the garbage treatment device, the suction assembly is arranged, a suction motor drives suction blades to rotate, suction power is provided for a suction pipe, garbage can be sucked into an extrusion barrel through the suction pipe to be subjected to crushing and extrusion treatment, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, and the pollution probability of the device is reduced; and the opening and closing door can be driven to be opened and closed, garbage is released, and workers are effectively prevented from making contact with the treated garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, specifically an organic garbage treatment screw extruder. Background Art

[0002] Organic garbage, also known as wet garbage, refers to the waste containing organic components in domestic garbage. It mainly includes paper, fiber, bamboo and wood, kitchen vegetable residues, etc. More than 50% of urban domestic garbage is organic garbage, and it is increasing year by year, among which waste paper and waste plastics are growing the fastest. Organic garbage is a common garbage waste in daily life. In the prior art, a screw extruder is used to treat organic garbage.

[0003] After retrieval, it is found that the patent number CN219600482U discloses a screw extruder for organic garbage treatment. Organic garbage is injected into the inside of the extrusion tank through the feeding port, and starting the motor can drive the main shaft to rotate and drive the spiral blades on the outer side to rotate. The spiral blades crush and extrude the organic garbage entering the inside of the machine base. At this time, the organic garbage can be extruded with the inner wall of the extrusion tank, and the extruded water can enter the lower waste water tank through the filtration of the liquid outlet hole, and the pressing plate can be driven to move downward synchronously to compress the garbage located inside the compression box.

[0004] However, this device requires manual injection of garbage into the extrusion tank for treatment, with low efficiency during the treatment process and pollution to the surrounding area of the device. In view of this, we propose a new type of screw extruder for organic garbage treatment. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, this application provides a screw extruder for organic garbage treatment, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this application is realized through the following technical solutions: A screw extruder for organic garbage treatment includes an extrusion component, a compression component, and a collection component. The extrusion component includes an extrusion cylinder. The compression component is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder. The collection component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder. An absorption component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion cylinder. A switch component is rotatably connected to the side of the compression component;

[0009] The absorption component includes an absorption motor. The output end of the absorption motor is fixedly connected to an absorption blade, and the absorption blade is driven to rotate by the absorption motor, which can provide suction for collecting garbage;

[0010] The switch component includes a switch door and a switch electric telescopic rod, and can drive the switch door to open and close through the telescopic movement of the switch electric telescopic rod, so as to automatically release the compressed garbage.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage can be automatically absorbed into the inner side of the extrusion cylinder for crushing treatment, improving the efficiency of garbage treatment, reducing the probability of pollution to the device, and automatically releasing the compressed garbage, effectively avoiding the staff from contacting the treated garbage.

[0012] Preferably, the suction component further includes a suction pipe, one end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with a suction cover, the suction motor is fixedly connected to the side of the suction pipe, and a filter plate for filtering is fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage passes through the suction cover and the suction pipe and enters the extrusion cylinder for treatment, reducing the contact between the staff and the garbage.

[0014] Preferably, an extrusion motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extrusion cylinder, the output end of the extrusion motor is fixedly connected with an extrusion rotating shaft, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion rotating shaft, and by driving the extrusion rotating shaft to rotate through the extrusion motor, the spiral blade can be driven to crush the garbage. A dredging blade is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion rotating shaft, and the crushed garbage is dredged by driving the dredging blade through the extrusion rotating shaft.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, using the extrusion motor to drive the extrusion rotating shaft to rotate can drive the spiral blade to crush the garbage, reducing the space occupied by the garbage. The extrusion rotating shaft drives the dredging blade to dredge the crushed garbage, preventing the garbage from blocking the extrusion cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, a filter hole is opened on the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder, the collection component is fixedly connected to the side of the filter hole, the collection component includes a collection tank, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection tank.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid in the garbage passes through the filter hole and enters the collection tank for unified treatment, realizing the solid-liquid separation of the garbage.

[0018] Preferably, the compression component includes a compression box, a connection groove fixedly connected to the extrusion cylinder is opened on the side of the compression box, an observation window for observing the garbage stock is fixedly connected to the side of the compression box, a compression electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the compression box, and one end of the compression electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a compression plate, and the compression plate is driven by the compression electric telescopic rod to compress the garbage.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage enters the inner side of the compression box, and the compression electric telescopic rod is used to drive the compression plate to compress the garbage, reducing the space occupied by garbage storage.

[0020] Preferably, a switch rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side surface of the switch door, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the switch door, one end of the switch electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft, the other end of the switch electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, and the switch door can be driven to open and close by the telescopic movement of the switch electric telescopic rod to release the garbage.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic movement of the switch electric telescopic rod can drive the switch door to open and close to release the garbage, effectively avoiding the staff from contacting the processed garbage.

[0022] (III) Beneficial effects

[0023] This application provides an organic garbage treatment screw extruder. The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0024] 1. For this organic garbage treatment screw extruder, a suction component is provided. The suction motor drives the suction blades to rotate, providing suction power for the suction pipe, and enabling the garbage to be sucked into the extrusion cylinder through the suction pipe for crushing and extrusion treatment, improving the efficiency of garbage treatment and reducing the probability of pollution to the device.

[0025] 2. For this organic garbage treatment screw extruder, a switch component is provided. The telescopic movement of the switch electric telescopic rod can drive the switch door to open and close to release the garbage, effectively avoiding the staff from contacting the processed garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the extrusion component of this application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the extrusion component of this application;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the suction component of this application;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the combination of the compression component and the switch component of the present application.

[0032] In the figure: 1. extrusion assembly; 11. extrusion cylinder; 111. filter hole; 12. extrusion motor; 13. extrusion shaft; 14. spiral blade; 15. dredging blade; 2. compression assembly; 21. compression box; 211. connection groove; 212. observation window; 22. compression electric telescopic rod; 23. compression plate; 3. suction assembly; 31. suction tube; 32. suction cover; 33. filter plate; 34. suction motor; 35. suction blade; 4. collection assembly; 41. collection tank; 42. discharge pipe; 5. switch assembly; 51. switch shaft; 52. switch door; 53. first shaft; 54. switch electric telescopic rod; 55. second shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides a screw extruder for organic waste treatment, including an extrusion component 1, a compression component 2 and a collection component 4, wherein the extrusion component 1 includes an extrusion cylinder 11, the compression component 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder 11, the collection component 4 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder 11, the upper surface of the extrusion cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a suction component 3, and the side of the compression component 2 is rotatably connected with a switch component 5;

[0036] Specifically, the suction assembly 3 includes a suction motor 34, the output end of the suction motor 34 is fixedly connected with a suction blade 35, and the suction motor 34 drives the suction blade 35 to rotate, so as to provide suction for collecting garbage;

[0037] The suction component 3 further includes a suction tube 31, one end of which is fixedly connected to a suction cover 32, a suction motor 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the suction tube 31, and a filter plate 33 for filtering is fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction tube 31. Starting the suction motor 34 drives the suction blades 35 to rotate, providing suction power for the suction tube 31, and can suck the garbage through the suction tube 31 into the extrusion cylinder 11 for crushing and extrusion processing, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage processing and reducing the chance of pollution to the device.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 1 andFigure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The switch assembly 5 includes a switch door 52 and a switch electric telescopic rod 54. By the telescopic movement of the switch electric telescopic rod 54, the switch door 52 can be driven to open and close, so as to automatically release the compressed garbage.

[0040] Specifically, the compression assembly 2 includes a compression box 21. A connection groove 211 fixedly connected to the extrusion cylinder 11 is provided on the side of the compression box 21. An observation window 212 for observing the garbage stock is fixedly connected to the side of the compression box 21. A compression electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the compression box 21. One end of the compression electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to a compression plate 23. The compression plate 23 is driven by the compression electric telescopic rod 22 to compress the garbage.

[0041] Furthermore, a switch rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the side of the switch door 52. A second rotating shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the switch door 52. One end of the switch electric telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the second rotating shaft 55. The other end of the switch electric telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 53. By the telescopic movement of the switch electric telescopic rod 54, the switch door 52 can be driven to open and close to release the garbage. The garbage falls into the inside of the compression box 21. The compression electric telescopic rod 22 is used to drive the compression plate 23 to compress the garbage. Through the observation window 212, when the garbage reaches a certain stock, the switch electric telescopic rod 54 is used to drive the switch door 52 to open and close to release the garbage, effectively avoiding the staff from contacting the processed garbage.

[0042] Embodiment 3

[0043] Refer to Figure 1 — Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. An extrusion motor 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the extrusion cylinder 11. The output end of the extrusion motor 12 is fixedly connected to an extrusion rotating shaft 13. A spiral blade 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion rotating shaft 13. By driving the extrusion rotating shaft 13 to rotate by the extrusion motor 12, the spiral blade 14 can be driven to crush the garbage. A dredging blade 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion rotating shaft 13. The dredging blade 15 is driven by the extrusion rotating shaft 13 to dredge the crushed garbage;

[0044] Specifically, the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder 11 is provided with filtering holes 111, and the collecting assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the filtering holes 111. The collecting assembly 4 includes a collecting tank 41, and the lower surface of the collecting tank 41 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 42. By driving the extrusion rotating shaft 13 to rotate with the extrusion motor 12, the spiral blade 14 can be driven to crush the garbage. A dredging blade 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion rotating shaft 13, and the crushed garbage is dredged by driving the dredging blade 15 through the extrusion rotating shaft 13. The liquid in the garbage enters the collecting tank 41 through the filtering holes 111 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 42.

[0045] In this solution, all electrical equipment is powered by an external power supply.

[0046] Working principle: For this organic garbage treatment screw extruder, start the suction motor 34 to drive the suction blade 35 to rotate, providing suction power for the suction pipe 31, and the garbage can be sucked into the extrusion cylinder 11 through the suction pipe 31 for crushing and extrusion treatment. By driving the extrusion rotating shaft 13 to rotate with the extrusion motor 12, the spiral blade 14 can be driven to crush the garbage. A dredging blade 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion rotating shaft 13, and the crushed garbage is dredged by driving the dredging blade 15 through the extrusion rotating shaft 13. The liquid in the garbage enters the collecting tank 41 through the filtering holes 111 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 42. Use the compression electric telescopic rod 22 to drive the compression plate 23 to compress the garbage. Through the observation window 212, when the garbage reaches a certain stock volume, use the switch electric telescopic rod 54 to expand and contract to drive the switch door 52 to open and close, and release the garbage.

[0047] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or sequence between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Organic waste treatment screw extruder, comprising an extrusion assembly (1), a compression assembly (2) and a collection assembly (4), wherein the extrusion assembly (1) includes an extrusion cylinder (11), the compression assembly (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder (11), and the collection assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder (11), characterized in that: The upper surface of the extrusion cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a suction component (3), and the side surface of the compression component (2) is rotatably connected with a switch component (5); The suction component (3) includes a suction motor (34). The output end of the suction motor (34) is fixedly connected with a suction blade (35). By driving the suction blade (35) to rotate through the suction motor (34), suction can be provided for collecting garbage; The switch component (5) includes a switch door (52) and a switch electric telescopic rod (54). By telescoping the switch electric telescopic rod (54), the switch door (52) can be driven to open and close, so as to automatically release the compressed garbage.

2. The organic waste treatment screw extruder according to claim 1, wherein: The suction component (3) further includes a suction pipe (31). One end of the suction pipe (31) is fixedly connected with a suction cover (32). The suction motor (34) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the suction pipe (31). A filter plate (33) for filtering is fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction pipe (31).

3. The organic waste treatment screw extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extrusion motor (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the extrusion cylinder (11). The output end of the extrusion motor (12) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rotating shaft (13). A spiral blade (14) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the extrusion rotating shaft (13). By driving the extrusion rotating shaft (13) to rotate through the extrusion motor (12), the spiral blade (14) can be driven to crush the garbage. A dredging blade (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the extrusion rotating shaft (13). By driving the dredging blade (15) through the extrusion rotating shaft (13), the crushed garbage can be dredged.

4. The organic waste treatment screw extruder according to claim 3, characterized in that: Filter holes (111) are formed in the lower surface of the extrusion cylinder (11). The collection component (4) is fixedly connected to the side of the filter holes (111). The collection component (4) includes a collection tank (41). A discharge pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the collection tank (41).

5. The organic waste treatment screw extruder according to claim 1, wherein: The compression component (2) includes a compression box (21). A connection groove (211) fixedly connected to the extrusion cylinder (11) is formed in the side surface of the compression box (21). An observation window (212) for observing the garbage stock is fixedly connected to the side surface of the compression box (21). A compression electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the compression box (21). One end of the compression electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with a compression plate (23). By driving the compression plate (23) through the compression electric telescopic rod (22), the garbage can be compressed.

6. The organic waste treatment screw extruder according to claim 1, wherein: A switch rotating shaft (51) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the switch door (52). A second rotating shaft (55) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the switch door (52). One end of the switch electric telescopic rod (54) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second rotating shaft (55). The other end of the switch electric telescopic rod (54) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (53). By telescoping the switch electric telescopic rod (54), the switch door (52) can be driven to open and close to release the garbage.

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