Transplanting protection device for virus-free seedlings
By designing automated driving and shading mechanisms, the labor intensity problem of detoxified seedling bed laying and shading operations is solved, and the automatic protection and shading of seedlings is realized, reducing manual intervention.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422346814.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the laying of seedling beds and sunshade films for detoxified seedlings require a lot of labor, resulting in high labor intensity and insufficient automation.
A transplant protection device including a driving mechanism and a sunshade mechanism is designed, and a plastic film and sunshade cloth is driven automatically spread and winded with a motor, and automated control is combined with a temperature sensor and a display.
The automated operation of plastic film and sunshade cloth is realized, which reduces labor intensity and improves the automation of the device, ensuring the protection and sunshade effect of seedlings on the seedling bed.
Smart Images
Figure CN223080666U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transplantation protection devices for virus-free seedlings, and particularly relates to a transplantation protection device for virus-free seedlings. Background Technique
[0002] Virus-free seedlings refer to seedlings that have been processed through a series of techniques to remove pathogens such as viruses and viroids in the plant body. In agricultural production, virus-free seedlings are widely used, including many fields such as fruits, vegetables, and flowers. For example, virus-free potato seedlings, virus-free apple seedlings, etc.
[0003] In the prior art, virus-free seedlings need to be domesticated and transplanted before planting. Domestication and transplantation mean placing a large number of seedlings on a seedbed for development, and a plastic film needs to be arranged on the seedbed for film protection. However, the seedbed in the prior art is relatively long, and the laying of the plastic film requires manual operation. Not only the laying requires manual labor, but also the removal of the plastic film requires manual labor, which increases the labor intensity of workers. Therefore, it is necessary to design a transplantation protection device for virus-free seedlings to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and to propose a transplantation protection device for virus-free seedlings.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A transplantation protection device for virus-free seedlings includes a first mounting frame and a second mounting frame. Two first mounting rods and two second mounting rods are respectively arranged on the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame. A plastic film is jointly arranged on the side walls of the two second mounting rods. A driving mechanism for driving the plastic film to move is arranged on the first mounting frame. The driving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting frame. A first winding rod is jointly arranged on the two first mounting rods. A first pulling rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first winding rod. One end of the plastic film is fixedly connected to a first metal strip. A second motor is arranged on the side wall of the second mounting frame. A sunshade mechanism for blocking sunlight is arranged on the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame.
[0007] Preferably, the sunshade mechanism includes a plurality of vertical plates fixedly connected to the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame. Fourth mounting rods are arranged on the side walls of two of the vertical plates. A sunshade cloth is jointly arranged on the side walls of the two fourth mounting rods.
[0008] Preferably, the other two side walls of the vertical plates are both provided with third mounting rods, and a second winding rod is jointly arranged on the side walls of the two third mounting rods. A second pulling rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second winding rod, and one end of the sunshade cloth is fixedly connected to a second metal strip. Third motors are arranged on the side walls of the two vertical plates.
[0009] Preferably, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame respectively. A sliding rail is jointly arranged on the side walls of two adjacent connecting blocks on the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, and the first metal strip is slidably connected to the sliding rail.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of temperature measuring mechanisms are arranged at the lower ends of the two sliding rails. The temperature measuring mechanism includes a plurality of connecting blocks fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two sliding rails. A horizontal plate is jointly arranged in the plurality of connecting blocks, and two temperature sensors are arranged under the horizontal plate.
[0011] Preferably, a display is arranged at the upper end of the horizontal plate, and an alarm and a buzzer are arranged on the horizontal plate.
[0012] In the utility model, the following beneficial effects are achieved:
[0013] 1. The device is provided with a driving mechanism. By starting the first motor and the second motor, the plastic film can be spread out on the seedbed and wound up again, realizing the automatic protection and removal of protection of the plastic film on the seedlings, thus improving the automation degree of the device and further reducing the labor intensity of the laborers.
[0014] 2. The device is provided with a sunshade mechanism. The device is equipped with a sunshade cloth, which can spread out the sunshade cloth on the second mounting frame to shade and protect the seedlings, without the need to use an external sunshade film for shading, saving the trouble of moving back and forth.
[0015] 3. The device is provided with third motors and the like. By means of the two third motors, the sunshade cloth can be spread out on the seedbed and wound up again, further improving the automation degree of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transplant protection device for virus-free seedlings proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a side view of a transplant protection device for virus-free seedlings proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of the structure at A in
[0019] Figure 4 is another side view of a transplant protection device for virus-free seedlings proposed by the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1 is the first mounting bracket, 2 is the second mounting bracket, 3 is the first mounting rod, 4 is the second mounting rod, 5 is the first winding rod, 6 is the connecting block, 7 is the plastic film, 8 is the third mounting rod, 9 is the vertical plate, 10 is the slide rail, 11 is the second winding rod, 12 is the sunshade cloth, 13 is the fourth mounting rod, 14 is the first pull rope, 15 is the second pull rope, 16 is the limit block, 17 is the display, 18 is the temperature sensor, 19 is the first metal strip, 20 is the second metal strip. Specific implementation mode
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0022] Refer to Figures 1-4 , a transplantation protection device for virus-free seedlings, including a first mounting bracket 1 and a second mounting bracket 2. Two first mounting rods 3 and two second mounting rods 4 are respectively provided on the first mounting bracket 1 and the second mounting bracket 2. A plastic film 7 is commonly provided on the side walls of the two second mounting rods 4. A driving mechanism for driving the movement of the plastic film 7 is provided on the first mounting bracket 1. The driving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting bracket 1. A first winding rod 5 is commonly provided on the two first mounting rods 3. A first pull rope 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first winding rod 5. The plastic film 7 includes the film itself and a roller shaft. One end of the plastic film 7 is fixedly connected with a first metal strip 19, and the other end is fixed on the roller shaft. A second motor is provided on the side wall of the second mounting bracket 2. The output shafts of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor can be self-locked, and their output shafts can rotate forward and backward. The control method is one of the following: pulse control mode, analog control mode, communication control mode.
[0023] A sunshade mechanism for blocking sunlight is provided on the first mounting bracket 1 and the second mounting bracket 2. The sunshade mechanism includes a plurality of vertical plates 9 fixedly connected to the first mounting bracket 1 and the second mounting bracket 2. Fourth mounting rods 13 are provided on the side walls of two of the vertical plates 9. A sunshade cloth 12 is commonly provided on the side walls of the two fourth mounting rods 13. The sunshade cloth 12 includes the film itself and a roller shaft. The other end of the sunshade cloth 12 is fixed on the roller shaft.
[0024] In the present invention, third mounting rods 8 are provided on the side walls of the other two vertical plates 9. A second winding rod 11 is commonly provided on the side walls of the two third mounting rods 8. A second pull rope 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second winding rod 11. One end of the sunshade cloth 12 is fixedly connected with a second metal strip 20. Third motors are provided on the side walls of two of the vertical plates 9. One third motor can release the sunshade cloth 12, and the other third motor can wind the second pull rope 15, so that the sunshade cloth 12 is gradually placed on the plastic film 7, without manual retraction, thereby improving the automation degree of the device.
[0025] In the present utility model, two connecting blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the side walls of both the first mounting frame 1 and the second mounting frame 2. A slide rail 10 is commonly provided on the side walls of two adjacent connecting blocks 6 on the first mounting frame 1 and the second mounting frame 2. The first metal strip 19 is slidably connected to the slide rail 10, so that the plastic film 7 can have a support point, reducing the pressure borne by the first motor and the second motor.
[0026] In the present utility model, a plurality of temperature measuring mechanisms are provided at the lower ends of the two slide rails 10. The temperature measuring mechanism includes a plurality of connecting blocks 6 fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two slide rails 10. A transverse plate is commonly provided in the plurality of connecting blocks 6, as shown in the figure. Two temperature sensors 18 are provided under the transverse plate. (If there is no display 17, the temperature sensors 18 are electrically connected to the greenhouse temperature control device), and multi-region temperature monitoring of the virus-free seedlings on the seedbed (shown in the figure) can be performed to avoid overheating in local areas.
[0027] In the present utility model, a display 17 is provided at the upper end of the transverse plate, and the temperature situation can be known nearby. An alarm and a buzzer are provided on the transverse plate. When the temperature monitored by the temperature sensors 18 exceeds the threshold, the alarm and the buzzer are activated to timely remind people of the occurrence of local high temperature.
[0028] During use, the first mounting frame 1 and the second mounting frame 2 are placed on both sides of the seedbed, and a large number of seedlings to be transplanted are placed on the seedbed to be domesticated thereon. During this period, by starting the first motor and the second motor, the plastic film 7 is pulled and spread on the seedbed by the first pulling rope 14 to protect and keep warm the seedlings on the seedbed. Subsequently, the operator spreads an external sunshade film on the plastic film 7 for shading. After the sunshade film is removed, the plastic film 7 can be rewound by reversing the output shafts of the first motor and the second motor, and the automatic protection and removal of protection of the plastic film 7 for the seedlings can be realized during the process, thereby improving the automation degree of the device;
[0029] For the shading measure, a ready-made sunshade cloth 12 can be used for shading. The sunshade cloth 12 on the second mounting frame 2 is torn and spread on the unfolded plastic film 7, and the seedlings can be shaded and protected without using an external sunshade film, saving the trouble of moving back and forth;
[0030] For the unfolding and storage of the sunshade cloth 12, two third motors can be used. One third motor releases the sunshade cloth 12, and the other third motor drives the second winding rod 11 to rotate. The second pulling rope 15 pulls the sunshade cloth 12 to move above the plastic film 7, and the sunshade cloth 12 will gradually be laid on the plastic film 7 under the action of gravity.
[0031] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and practical concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A transplantation protection device for detoxified seedlings, comprising a first mounting frame (1) and a second mounting frame (2), characterized in that, Two first mounting rods (3) and two second mounting rods (4) are respectively provided on the first mounting frame (1) and the second mounting frame (2). A plastic film (7) is jointly provided on the side walls of the two second mounting rods (4). A driving mechanism for driving the movement of the plastic film (7) is provided on the first mounting frame (1). The driving mechanism includes a first motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the first mounting frame (1). A first winding rod (5) is jointly provided on the two first mounting rods (3). A first pulling rope (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first winding rod (5). One end of the plastic film (7) is fixedly connected to a first metal strip (19). A second motor is provided on the side wall of the second mounting frame (2). A sunshade mechanism for blocking sunlight is provided on the first mounting frame (1) and the second mounting frame (2).
2. The transplant protection device for detoxified seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sunshade mechanism includes a plurality of vertical plates (9) fixedly connected to the first mounting frame (1) and the second mounting frame (2). Fourth mounting rods (13) are provided on the side walls of two of the vertical plates (9). A sunshade cloth (12) is jointly provided on the side walls of the two fourth mounting rods (13).
3. The transplant protection device for detoxified seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that, Third mounting rods (8) are provided on the side walls of the other two vertical plates (9). A second winding rod (11) is jointly provided on the side walls of the two third mounting rods (8). A second pulling rope (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second winding rod (11). One end of the sunshade cloth (12) is fixedly connected to a second metal strip (20). Third motors are provided on the side walls of two of the vertical plates (9).
4. A transplant protection device for detoxified seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two connecting blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the first mounting frame (1) and the second mounting frame (2). A slide rail (10) is jointly provided on the side walls of two adjacent connecting blocks (6) on the first mounting frame (1) and the second mounting frame (2). The first metal strip (19) is slidably connected to the slide rail (10).
5. The transplant protection device for detoxified seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that, A plurality of temperature measuring mechanisms are provided at the lower ends of the two slide rails (10). The temperature measuring mechanism includes a plurality of connecting blocks (6) fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two slide rails (10). A horizontal plate is jointly provided in the plurality of connecting blocks (6). Two temperature sensors (18) are provided under the horizontal plate.
6. The transplant protection device for detoxified seedlings according to claim 5, wherein, A display (17) is provided at the upper end of the horizontal plate. An alarm and a buzzer are provided on the horizontal plate.