Engine oil pipe connector
Through the combined structure of the press-fit cylinder, the first joint and the second joint, the problem of insufficient convenience, stability and disassembly convenience of the engine oil pipe connection joint is solved, and stable connection and convenient disassembly in the narrow space of the car are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422428558.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing engine oil pipe connections have shortcomings in terms of connection convenience, stability and disassembly convenience, especially inconvenient operation in small spaces of the car.
The combined structure of the pressing cylinder, the first joint and the second joint is adopted. The threaded connection between the pressing cylinder and the bottom connecting cylinder is connected to the design of the positioning ball and the support spring to achieve quick connection and quick removal effects, and ensure the stability and sealing of the connection through the sealing ring and an annular sealing gasket.
The stability and convenience of the connection between the oil pipe and the engine is achieved, and it can be easily disassembled and maintained in a narrow space, and has sufficient sealing after connection.
Smart Images

Figure CN223090181U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engine oil pipe connectors, and particularly relates to an engine oil pipe connection joint. Background Technique
[0002] An engine is a machine that can convert other forms of energy into mechanical energy, including internal combustion engines (reciprocating piston engines), external combustion engines (Stirling engines, steam engines, etc.), jet engines, electric motors, etc. For example, an internal combustion engine usually converts chemical energy into mechanical energy.
[0003] An engine usually needs to be connected to an oil pipe so that gasoline can be transported to the inside of the engine. The oil pipe needs to be connected to the engine through a connection joint. Traditional oil pipe joints are divided into two parts. One part is connected to the oil pipe, and the other part is connected to the engine. The joint connected to the oil pipe usually uses a pressing process to connect the joint to the oil pipe. Although this method is fixed and stable, it requires matching equipment and is inconvenient to use. For other methods, such as tapping threads on the oil pipe and then connecting them threadedly, although this method is convenient to operate, the connection stability is insufficient. Moreover, the connection method between the joint connected to the oil pipe and the joint connected to the engine is mostly threaded connection. Although threaded connection is reliable, it is not convenient for disassembly and maintenance when used in a small internal space such as an automobile. Therefore, an engine oil pipe connection joint is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] Based on the above description, the utility model provides an engine oil pipe connection joint to solve the problems that the connection between the existing joint and the oil pipe is not convenient and stable enough, and the connection between the joints is not convenient for disassembly.
[0005] The technical solution for the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows: An engine oil pipe connection joint includes: a pressing cylinder, the pressing cylinder includes a first threaded hole, a second pressing plate, a pressing blind hole and a threaded blind hole. The bottom connecting cylinder is threadedly connected to the threaded blind hole and extends into the pressing blind hole, and includes a first pressing plate. The first joint is threadedly connected to the pressing cylinder and includes an annular positioning groove and a second hollow threaded cylinder. The second joint is arranged outside the first joint and includes an installation side hole. A positioning ball is arranged inside the installation side hole. A movable sleeve is arranged outside the second joint. A support spring is arranged between the second joint and the movable sleeve.
[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, the utility model can also be improved as follows.
[0007] Further, the bottom connecting cylinder includes a first hollow hexagonal plate, a first hollow threaded cylinder is arranged at the top end of the first hollow hexagonal plate, a first pressing plate is arranged at the top end of the first hollow threaded cylinder, the first pressing plates are annularly and equidistantly distributed, the first pressing plates form a hollow cylinder, and the outer diameter of the top of the hollow cylinder is smaller than the outer diameter of the bottom thereof.
[0008] Further, the pressing cylinder includes a cylinder body, a force-bearing platform is arranged at the top end of the cylinder body, the diameter of the force-bearing platform is larger than the diameter of the cylinder body, a threaded blind hole and a pressing blind hole are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of the cylinder body from bottom to top, the threaded blind hole is adapted to the first hollow threaded cylinder, the pressing blind hole is a frustum blind hole, and the diameter of the bottom of the pressing blind hole is larger than the diameter of the top of the pressing blind hole.
[0009] Further, a first threaded hole is arranged on the upper surface of the force-bearing platform, a second pressing plate is arranged inside the threaded blind hole, the second pressing plates are annularly and equidistantly distributed, the second pressing plates form a hollow cylinder, and the inner diameter of the top of the hollow cylinder is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom thereof.
[0010] Further, the first joint includes a limiting partition plate, a first annular sealing groove and a second hollow threaded cylinder are arranged on the lower surface of the limiting partition plate, a first annular sealing gasket is arranged inside the first annular sealing groove, the second hollow threaded cylinder is adapted to the first threaded hole, and the outer diameter of the top of the second hollow threaded cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the bottom thereof.
[0011] Further, a first connecting pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the limiting partition plate, and a second annular sealing groove and an annular positioning groove are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the first connecting pipe from top to bottom.
[0012] Further, a sealing ring is arranged inside the second annular sealing groove, the sealing ring is in contact with the inner wall of the second joint, and a second annular sealing gasket is arranged between the first joint and the second joint.
[0013] Further, the second joint includes a third hollow threaded cylinder, a second hollow hexagonal plate is arranged at the bottom end of the third hollow threaded cylinder, and the size of the second hollow hexagonal plate is larger than the diameter of the support spring.
[0014] Further, a second connecting pipe is provided at the bottom end of the second hollow hexagonal plate. The second connecting pipe is in communication with the third hollow threaded cylinder. A second annular sealing gasket is provided between the top wall inside the second connecting pipe and the first joint. The inner diameter of the second connecting pipe is larger than the outer diameter of the first connecting pipe. Installation side holes are provided on the outer surface of the second connecting pipe. The installation side holes are evenly distributed in a ring shape. Positioning balls are provided inside the installation side holes. One end of each positioning ball extends into the inside of the annular positioning groove, and the other end is in contact with the inner wall of the movable sleeve.
[0015] Further, the inner diameter of the bottom of the movable sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the top of the pressing cylinder. The inner diameter of the top of the movable sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom of the movable sleeve. The inner diameter of the top of the movable sleeve is larger than the diameter of the second connecting pipe. The outer diameter of the top of the movable sleeve is larger than the diameter of the support spring.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0017] 1. By providing components such as a bottom connecting cylinder, a pressing cylinder, and a first joint, and through the cooperation relationship among the bottom connecting cylinder, the pressing cylinder, and the first joint, the pressing cylinder squeezes the first pressing plate and the first joint squeezes the second pressing plate, causing the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate to deform under force, and further enabling the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate to closely fit the inner and outer walls of the oil pipe respectively, achieving the effect of tightly connecting the first joint and the oil pipe;
[0018] 2. By providing the second joint, positioning balls, movable sleeve, and support spring, the effect of quickly connecting the second joint and the first joint is achieved, enabling quick disassembly and quick connection between the first joint and the second joint. And by providing a sealing ring and a second annular sealing gasket, sufficient sealing performance is ensured after the first joint and the second joint are connected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an engine oil pipe connection joint provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a structural cross-sectional view of;
[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of;
[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged schematic view of area A in;
[0023] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the bottom connecting cylinder in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 is Figure 5 structural schematic diagram of another perspective;
[0025] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the pressing cylinder in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 is Figure 7 structural sectional view;
[0027] Figure 9 is Figure 8 structural schematic diagram of another perspective;
[0028] Figure 10 Structural schematic diagram of the first joint in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 11 Structural schematic diagram of the second joint in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0030] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0031] 1. Bottom connecting cylinder; 11. First hollow hexagonal plate; 12. First hollow threaded cylinder; 13. First pressing plate; 2. Pressing cylinder; 21. Cylinder body; 22. Force receiving platform; 23. First threaded hole; 24. Second pressing plate; 25. Pressing blind hole; 26. Threaded blind hole; 3. First joint; 31. Limit partition plate; 32. First annular sealing groove; 33. First connecting pipe; 34. Second annular sealing groove; 35. Annular positioning groove; 36. Second hollow threaded cylinder; 4. Sealing ring; 5. Second joint; 51. Third hollow threaded cylinder; 52. Second hollow hexagonal plate; 53. Second connecting pipe; 54. Installation side hole; 6. Positioning ball; 7. Movable sleeve; 8. Support spring; 9. First annular sealing washer; 10. Second annular sealing washer. Detailed implementation manners
[0032] To facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.
[0034] It will be understood that spatial relationship terms such as "under", "below", "beneath", "underneath", "above", "over" and the like may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the drawings to other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the drawings, spatial relationship terms also include different orientations of the device during use and operation. For example, if the device in the drawings is flipped, an element or feature described as "under" or "beneath" or "underneath" another element or feature will be oriented "over" the other element or feature. Thus, the exemplary terms "under" and "beneath" can include both an upper and a lower orientation. In addition, the device may also have additional orientations (such as, rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptors used herein are to be interpreted accordingly.
[0035] It should be noted that when an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or connected to the other element through an intermediate element. In the following embodiments, "connection", if there is a transfer of electrical signals or data between the connected circuits, modules, units, etc., should be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", etc.
[0036] As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprises / include" or "has" etc. specify the presence of the stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 、 Figures 7 - 9 as shown, an engine oil pipe connection joint, comprising:
[0038] A pressing cylinder 2, which includes a first threaded hole 23, a second pressing plate 24, a pressing blind hole 25 and a threaded blind hole 26;
[0039] The pressing cylinder 2 includes a cylinder body 21. A force-receiving platform 22 is provided at the top end of the cylinder body 21. The diameter of the force-receiving platform 22 is greater than that of the cylinder body 21. A threaded blind hole 26 and a pressing blind hole 25 are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of the cylinder body 21 from bottom to top. The threaded blind hole 26 is adapted to the first hollow threaded cylinder 12. The pressing blind hole 25 is a frustum blind hole, and the diameter of the bottom of the pressing blind hole 25 is greater than that of the top of the pressing blind hole 25;
[0040] A first threaded hole 23 is provided on the upper surface of the force-receiving platform 22. A second pressing plate 24 is arranged inside the threaded blind hole 26. The second pressing plates 24 are annularly and equidistantly distributed. The second pressing plates 24 form a hollow cylinder, and the inner diameter of the top of the hollow cylinder is greater than that of the bottom;
[0041] Based on the above, the pressing blind hole 25 and the threaded blind hole 26 cooperate with each other, so that the pressing cylinder 2 can be threadedly connected to the bottom connecting cylinder 1. And the setting of the pressing blind hole 25 squeezes the first pressing plate 13, making the first pressing plates 13 move towards each other and closely fit against the outer wall of the oil pipe;
[0042] The setting of the first threaded hole 23 enables the pressing cylinder 2 to be threadedly connected to the first joint 3. When the first joint 3 is connected to the pressing cylinder 2, the second pressing plates 24 are forced to move away from each other and closely fit against the inner wall of the oil pipe.
[0043] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, the bottom connecting cylinder 1 is threadedly connected to the threaded blind hole 26 and extends into the pressing blind hole 25. It includes a first pressing plate 13. The bottom connecting cylinder 1 includes a first hollow hexagonal plate 11. A first hollow threaded cylinder 12 is provided at the top end of the first hollow hexagonal plate 11. A first pressing plate 13 is provided at the top end of the first hollow threaded cylinder 12. The first pressing plates 13 are annularly and equidistantly distributed. The first pressing plates 13 form a hollow cylinder, and the outer diameter of the top of the hollow cylinder is smaller than that of the bottom;
[0044] Based on the above, the first hollow hexagonal plate 11 enables the bottom connecting cylinder 1 to be toggled by a wrench, making the process of threadedly connecting the bottom connecting cylinder 1 to the pressing cylinder 2 easy to operate. The first hollow threaded cylinder 12 and the threaded blind hole 26 cooperate with each other, enabling the bottom connecting cylinder 1 to be threadedly connected to the pressing cylinder 2. And after connection, the first pressing plates 13 move towards each other, and then closely fit against the outer surface of the oil pipe.
[0045] As Figures 2 - 4 and Figure 10 shown, the first joint 3 is threadedly connected to the pressing cylinder 2 and includes an annular positioning groove 35 and a second hollow threaded cylinder 36;
[0046] The first joint 3 includes a limit partition plate 31. A first annular sealing groove 32 and a second hollow threaded cylinder 36 are provided on the lower surface of the limit partition plate 31. A first annular sealing gasket 9 is arranged inside the first annular sealing groove 32. The second hollow threaded cylinder 36 is adapted to the first threaded hole 23. The outer diameter of the top of the second hollow threaded cylinder 36 is larger than that of its bottom. A first connecting pipe 33 is provided on the upper surface of the limit partition plate 31. A second annular sealing groove 34 and an annular positioning groove 35 are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the first connecting pipe 33 from top to bottom. A sealing ring 4 is arranged inside the second annular sealing groove 34. The sealing ring 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the second joint 5. A second annular sealing gasket 10 is arranged between the first joint 3 and the second joint 5;
[0047] Based on the above, the setting of the first annular sealing gasket 9 makes the limit partition plate 31 and the pressing cylinder 2 in a sealed state. The setting of the annular positioning groove 35 enables the positioning ball 6 to be clamped therein, achieving the effect of connecting the second joint 5 and the first joint 3. The second hollow threaded cylinder 36 is threadedly connected to the pressing cylinder 2, so that the second pressing plate 24 moves in a direction away from each other after being extruded by the second hollow threaded cylinder 36, and then fits tightly with the inner wall of the oil pipe.
[0048] As Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 11 shown, the second joint 5 is arranged outside the first joint 3 and includes an installation side hole 54;
[0049] The second joint 5 includes a third hollow threaded cylinder 51. A second hollow hexagonal plate 52 is arranged at the bottom end of the third hollow threaded cylinder 51. The size of the second hollow hexagonal plate 52 is larger than the diameter of the support spring 8;
[0050] A second connecting pipe 53 is arranged at the bottom end of the second hollow hexagonal plate 52. The second connecting pipe 53 is communicated with the third hollow threaded cylinder 51. A second annular sealing gasket 10 is arranged between the top wall inside the second connecting pipe 53 and the first joint 3. The inner diameter of the second connecting pipe 53 is larger than the outer diameter of the first connecting pipe 33. An installation side hole 54 is arranged on the outer surface of the second connecting pipe 53. The installation side holes 54 are annularly and equidistantly distributed. A positioning ball 6 is arranged inside the installation side hole 54. One end of the positioning ball 6 extends into the annular positioning groove 35, and the other end is in contact with the inner wall of the movable sleeve 7;
[0051] The positioning ball 6 is arranged inside the installation side hole 54;
[0052] Based on the above, the setting of the third hollow threaded barrel 51 enables the second joint 5 to be interconnected with the oil inlet of the engine, and the mounting side hole 54 provides a movable space for the positioning ball 6, so that the positioning ball 6 can rotate while moving in a direction away from the mounting side hole 54.
[0053] like Figures 1 - 3 As shown, a movable sleeve 7 is arranged outside the second joint 5, the inner diameter of the bottom of the movable sleeve 7 is smaller than the outer diameter of the top of the pressing tube 2, the inner diameter of the top of the movable sleeve 7 is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom of the movable sleeve 7, the inner diameter of the top of the movable sleeve 7 is larger than the diameter of the second connecting tube 53, and the outer diameter of the top of the movable sleeve 7 is larger than the diameter of the supporting spring 8;
[0054] a supporting spring 8, which is arranged between the second joint 5 and the movable sleeve 7;
[0055] Based on the above, the support spring 8 provides elastic force so that the movable sleeve 7 contacts the upper surface of the pressing tube 2. At this time, the inner wall of the movable sleeve 7 squeezes the positioning ball 6, so that the positioning ball 6 is stuck in the inside of the annular positioning groove 35. By pulling the movable sleeve 7 upward, the positioning ball 6 can move laterally, and then the first joint 3 can be extended into the inside of the second joint 5, so that the two joints are connected to each other.
[0056] In actual use of this embodiment, the bottom connecting tube 1 is arranged outside the oil pipe, and the oil pipe is arranged inside the pressing blind hole 25. The pressing tube 2 is threadedly connected to the bottom connecting tube 1, and the first connector 3 is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 23, so that the bottom connecting tube 1, the pressing tube 2, the first connector 3 and the oil pipe are connected to each other. The above four states are as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown;
[0057] By pulling the movable sleeve 7 upward, the support spring 8 is compressed, and the positioning ball 6 can move laterally inside the movable sleeve 7. At this time, the first joint 3 can be inserted into the second joint. After insertion, the movable sleeve 7 is released, so that the movable sleeve 7 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the support spring 8. The reset state is as shown in FIG. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, at this time, the positioning ball 6 is squeezed into the annular positioning groove 35 by the movable sleeve 7, thereby realizing the quick connection of the first joint 3 and the second joint 5, and the reverse operation can realize the effect of quick release;
[0058] For the engine oil pipe connection joint, by providing the bottom connection cylinder 1, the pressing cylinder 2 and the first joint 3, through the cooperation among the above three components and the oil pipe, the first joint 3 can be directly connected to the oil pipe, and after connection, it is not only stable enough but also very convenient to operate. By providing a quick connection and quick disconnection method, the first joint 3 and the second joint 5 can also be easily disassembled and maintained in the narrow space inside the vehicle.
[0059] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An engine oil pipe connection joint, characterized in that, Comprising: A pressing cylinder (2), which includes a first threaded hole (23), a second pressing plate (24), a pressing blind hole (25), and a threaded blind hole (26); A bottom connecting cylinder (1), which is threadedly connected to the threaded blind hole (26), extends into the interior of the pressing blind hole (25), and includes a first pressing plate (13); A first joint (3), which is threadedly connected to the pressing cylinder (2), and includes an annular positioning groove (35) and a second hollow threaded cylinder (36); A second joint (5), which is arranged outside the first joint (3), and includes a mounting side hole (54); A positioning ball (6), which is arranged inside the mounting side hole (54); A movable sleeve (7), which is arranged outside the second joint (5); A support spring (8), which is arranged between the second joint (5) and the movable sleeve (7).
2. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom connecting cylinder (1) includes a first hollow hexagonal plate (11), the top of the first hollow hexagonal plate (11) is provided with a first hollow threaded cylinder (12), the top of the first hollow threaded cylinder (12) is provided with a first pressing plate (13), the first pressing plates (13) are annularly and equidistantly distributed, the first pressing plates (13) form a hollow cylinder, and the outer diameter of the top of the hollow cylinder is smaller than the outer diameter of its bottom.
3. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressing cylinder (2) includes a cylinder body (21), the top of the cylinder body (21) is provided with a force-bearing platform (22), the diameter of the force-bearing platform (22) is larger than the diameter of the cylinder body (21), the lower surface of the cylinder body (21) is sequentially provided with a threaded blind hole (26) and a pressing blind hole (25) from bottom to top, the threaded blind hole (26) is adapted to the first hollow threaded cylinder (12), the pressing blind hole (25) is a frustum-shaped blind hole, and the diameter of the bottom of the pressing blind hole (25) is larger than the diameter of the top of the pressing blind hole (25).
4. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper surface of the force-bearing platform (22) is provided with a first threaded hole (23), the interior of the threaded blind hole (26) is provided with a second pressing plate (24), the second pressing plates (24) are annularly and equidistantly distributed, the second pressing plates (24) form a hollow cylinder, and the inner diameter of the top of the hollow cylinder is larger than the inner diameter of its bottom.
5. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first joint (3) includes a limiting partition plate (31), the lower surface of the limiting partition plate (31) is provided with a first annular sealing groove (32) and a second hollow threaded cylinder (36), the interior of the first annular sealing groove (32) is provided with a first annular sealing gasket (9), the second hollow threaded cylinder (36) is adapted to the first threaded hole (23), and the outer diameter of the top of the second hollow threaded cylinder (36) is larger than the outer diameter of its bottom.
6. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface of the limiting partition plate (31) is provided with a first connecting pipe (33), and the outer surface of the first connecting pipe (33) is sequentially provided with a second annular sealing groove (34) and an annular positioning groove (35) from top to bottom.
7. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 6, characterized in that, A sealing ring (4) is arranged inside the second annular sealing groove (34). The sealing ring (4) is in contact with the inner wall of the second joint (5). A second annular sealing washer (10) is arranged between the first joint (3) and the second joint (5).
8. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second joint (5) includes a third hollow threaded cylinder (51). A second hollow hexagonal plate (52) is arranged at the bottom end of the third hollow threaded cylinder (51). The size of the second hollow hexagonal plate (52) is larger than the diameter of the support spring (8).
9. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 8, wherein, A second connecting pipe (53) is arranged at the bottom end of the second hollow hexagonal plate (52). The second connecting pipe (53) is communicated with the third hollow threaded cylinder (51). A second annular sealing washer (10) is arranged between the top wall inside the second connecting pipe (53) and the first joint (3). The inner diameter of the second connecting pipe (53) is larger than the outer diameter of the first connecting pipe (33). Mounting side holes (54) are arranged on the outer surface of the second connecting pipe (53). The mounting side holes (54) are annularly and equidistantly distributed. Positioning balls (6) are arranged inside the mounting side holes (54). One end of each positioning ball (6) extends into the annular positioning groove (35), and the other end is in contact with the inner wall of the movable sleeve (7).
10. The engine oil pipe connection joint according to claim 9, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the bottom of the movable sleeve (7) is smaller than the outer diameter of the top of the pressing cylinder (2). The inner diameter of the top of the movable sleeve (7) is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom of the movable sleeve (7). The inner diameter of the top of the movable sleeve (7) is larger than the diameter of the second connecting pipe (53). The outer diameter of the top of the movable sleeve (7) is larger than the diameter of the support spring (8).