Seed selection device
A multi-stage seed sorting apparatus integrating wind and liquid separation methods improves sorting efficiency and completeness, addressing the limitations of single-method devices and enhancing economic and environmental sustainability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421536063.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing seed selection devices have poor screening effect and limited scope of application, and cannot completely remove impurities and unqualified seeds from seeds.
The seeds are screened using a variety of methods, including air selection, filtration screening and liquid density separation, combined with vibrator and shock absorber to improve screening efficiency, and recycle liquid resources using a water storage box.
It improves the pass rate and screening effect of seed screening, expands the scope of application of equipment, saves resource consumption, and improves economic benefits.
Smart Images
Figure CN223096969U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed selection devices, and particularly relates to a seed selection device. Background Art
[0002] In order to improve the seed quality, promote the growth, development and yield of crops, prevent diseases and pests, meet the environmental requirements, increase the germination rate and improve the economic benefits, seed selection is needed; seed selection can remove shriveled grains, small grains, broken grains, seeds with diseases and pests and various sundries, and select large, plump and uniform high-quality seeds to improve the overall quality of seeds.
[0003] Existing seed selection devices mainly include pneumatic selection, screening and liquid density separation. Pneumatic selection means using wind force to remove smaller and lighter seeds and retain heavier and larger seeds. Screening means using sieves with different apertures and shapes to screen and remove inclusions in the seeds. Liquid density separation means separating seeds through liquid density differences, which is applicable to seeds with large density differences. However, in the actual operation process of existing equipment, a single method is used to select seeds, resulting in poor seed screening effect and incomplete screening, which limits the application range of seed selection equipment. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed selection device that uses multiple methods to screen seeds simultaneously.
[0005] The described seed selection device includes a vertically arranged box body, and an inlet component, a pneumatic selection component, a filtering and screening component and a water storage component are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom;
[0006] The inlet component includes an inlet box, the right end of the inlet box is fixed to the inner side wall of the box body, and an outlet is arranged at the left end;
[0007] The pneumatic selection component includes a first collection box, the first collection box is located below the inlet box, a first through hole communicating inside and outside is opened on the right side wall of the box body corresponding to the first collection box, the first collection box can move in and out of the box body left and right along the first through hole, a feed hole communicating inside and outside is arranged on the left side wall of the first collection box, and a cross-flow fan is installed on the left side wall of the box body corresponding to the feed hole. A channel for seeds to fall from the outlet is formed between the cross-flow fan and the first collection box;
[0008] The filtering and screening component includes a filter plate, the filter plate includes a first filter plate inclined from left to right with the left end higher than the right end, the left end of the first filter plate is installed on the left side wall of the box body, the right end is independently located inside the box body, the bottom of the first filter plate is connected with a guide plate, the right end of the guide plate is connected to the right end of the first filter plate, the left end is inclined downward and connected to the left side wall of the box body, and a first slag outlet is opened on the box body corresponding to the connection part. A second collection box is installed on the outer side wall of the box body at the first slag outlet;
[0009] The water storage component includes a third storage box provided at the bottom of the box body, and a second slag outlet is provided on the right side wall of the box body at the top of the third storage box.
[0010] The seeds in the feed box enter the channel from the discharge port at the left end. Start the cross-flow fan to blow the lighter impurities and seeds into the first collection box through the feed hole on the left side wall of the first collection box, and take out the first collection box from the right side of the box body through the first through hole for cleaning; the heavier seeds fall downward along the channel into the first filter plate for filtering and then fall into the third storage box from the right side of the first filter plate. The filtered impurities and seeds fall into the second collection box along the guide plate; add the selected screening liquid into the third storage box. The unqualified seeds are lighter and will float. After the water is full, they overflow from the second slag outlet, thereby taking out the unqualified seeds and floating impurities from the third storage box. The seeds at the bottom of the third storage box are the qualified seeds after screening; through the screening of the air separation component, the filtering and screening component, and the water storage component, three different screening methods are carried out simultaneously, and the qualification rate of the screened seeds is high.
[0011] Further, there are two groups of the filtering and screening components. The filter plate of the other group of filtering and screening components is the second filter plate. The second filter plate is inclined with the left end lower and the right end higher and is arranged below the first filter plate. The right end of the second filter plate is connected to the right side wall of the box body, and the left end is independently located inside the box body.
[0012] There are two groups of the filtering and screening components to improve the screening accuracy.
[0013] Further, fixed blocks longitudinally installed on the inner side wall of the box body are connected to the bottoms of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, vibrators are installed on the fixed blocks, and shock absorbers are installed at the joints of the first filter plate and the box body and at the joints of the second filter plate and the box body.
[0014] The fixed blocks facilitate the installation of the vibrators. The vibrators facilitate the vibration of the first filter plate, the second filter plate, and the guide plate, increasing the screening speed and effect. The shock absorbers reduce the vibration of the box body when the first filter plate and the second filter plate vibrate, increasing the stability.
[0015] Further, the left end of the feed box is open, and a baffle for closing the opening is provided on the feed box at the opening. The baffle can slide up and down along the feed box.
[0016] Control the size of the opening through the baffle, and then control the amount of seeds falling into the channel.
[0017] Further, the cross-flow fan is installed on the outer side wall of the box body, and an air inlet communicating inside and outside is provided on the box body corresponding to the cross-flow fan.
[0018] The cross-flow fan screens the seeds in the channel through the air inlet.
[0019] Further, a fourth storage box is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the box body at the second slag discharge port.
[0020] The impurities and unqualified seeds coming out through the second slag discharge port flow into the fourth storage box for centralized treatment.
[0021] Further, a second through hole communicating with the inside and outside is provided on the front side wall of the box body corresponding to the third storage box, and the third storage box can be removed from the box body through the second through hole.
[0022] The second through hole facilitates taking out the seeds in the third storage box after the screening is completed.
[0023] Further, a water storage box with an open top is provided at the bottom of the box body. The fourth storage box is located on the top of the water storage box, and a first waist-shaped hole for filtering and communicating up and down is provided on the bottom wall of the fourth storage box.
[0024] The first waist-shaped hole allows the liquid flowing into the fourth storage box to flow into the water storage box, and the unqualified seeds and impurities remain in the fourth storage box, facilitating separation from the liquid.
[0025] Further, a water pipe is provided on one side of the box body. One end of the water pipe is connected to the water storage box, and the other end is located inside the box body above the third storage box. A water pump is installed on the water pipe.
[0026] The water pump pumps the liquid in the water storage box from the end of the water pipe located inside the box body into the third storage box, thereby recycling the liquid flowing from the bottom of the fourth storage box into the water storage box. After the screening is completed, the liquid in the water storage box can also be centrally treated, which is more resource-saving.
[0027] Further, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the third storage box, and a third through hole communicating with the inside and outside is provided on the bottom wall of the box body corresponding to the water outlet.
[0028] Open the water outlet, and the liquid in the third storage box flows into the water storage box through the third through hole. Only the qualified seeds are left in the third storage box removed from the box body, which is convenient for storage.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] The seeds in the feed box enter the channel from the discharge port at the left end. Start the cross-flow fan to blow the lighter impurities and seeds into the first collection box through the feed hole on the left side wall of the first collection box, and take out the first collection box from the right side of the box body through the first through hole for cleaning; the heavier seeds fall downward along the channel into the first filter plate for filtration and then fall into the third storage box from the right side of the first filter plate. The filtered impurities and seeds fall into the second collection box along the guide plate; add the screening liquid into the third storage box. The unqualified seeds are lighter and will float. After the water is full, they will overflow from the second slag outlet, thus taking out the unqualified seeds and floating impurities from the third storage box. The seeds at the bottom of the third storage box are the qualified seeds after screening; through the screening of the air separation component, the filtering and screening component and the water storage component, the screening is carried out by three different screening methods at the same time, and the qualified rate of the screened seeds is high. Description of the Drawings
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a seed selection device;
[0032] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the top view structural diagram of;
[0033] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 the sectional view structural diagram along the line A-A in;
[0034] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 the sectional view structural diagram along the line B-B in;
[0035] Figure 5 It is Figure 2 the sectional view structural diagram along the line C-C in;
[0036] Figure 6 It is Figure 1 the right view structural diagram of the box body in;
[0037] Figure 7 It is Figure 1 the three-dimensional structural diagram of the box body after partial section in;
[0038] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 the exploded structural diagram after reduction.
[0039] Names of each component in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Baffle; 3. Feed box; 4. First collection box; 5. First filter plate; 6. Fixed block; 7. Shock absorber; 8. Second filter plate; 9. Vibrator; 10. Guide plate; 11. Second collection box; 12. Second slag outlet; 13. Fourth storage box; 14. Water storage box; 15. Third storage box; 16. Water pipe; 17. Water pump; 18. First slag outlet; 19. Cross-flow fan; 20. Air inlet; 21. First through hole; 22. Second through hole; 23. Third through hole. Detailed implementation mode
[0040] The following further illustrates the present utility model through specific embodiments in conjunction with the attached drawings, but it is not used to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0041] Embodiment
[0042] The following materials are used in this embodiment:
[0043] 1. Prepare several high-strength and easy-to-clean materials such as stainless steel for making the box body 1, baffle 2, first collection box 4, second collection box 11, fourth storage box 13, water storage box 14 and third storage box 15;
[0044] 2. Prepare a section of pipeline made of easy-to-clean material for the water pipe 16;
[0045] 3. Prepare one cross-flow fan 19 and one water pump 17 each;
[0046] 4. Prepare two vibrators 9 and several shock absorbers 7, at least four;
[0047] 5. Prepare two filter plates for the first filter plate 5 and the second filter plate 8 respectively.
[0048] The assembly method of the above materials is as follows:
[0049] The first step: Manufacturing
[0050] Manufacture one box body 1; As Figure 8 shown, the main body of the box body 1 is a cuboid structure, hollow inside, and the top is an open structure; As Figure 1 shown, connect a triangular cross-section bottom plate to the inner upper end wall of the box body 1. As Figure 2 shown, open two card slots on the inner upper end wall of the box body 1 at the left end of the bottom plate to install the baffle 2. The space formed by the bottom plate and the baffle 2 serves as the feed box 3; As Figure 1 shown, below the feed box 3, open an air inlet 20 on the left side wall of the box body 1, and open on the right side wall of the box body 1 as Figure 6The first through-hole 21 shown, the position of the first through-hole 21 corresponds to the air inlet 20 left and right; as Figure 1 shown, two first slag discharge openings 18 are opened on the box body 1, respectively opened on the left and right sides of the box body 1, and the two are arranged in a vertical staggered manner, and are located below the first through-hole 21; as Figure 1 shown, fixing blocks 6 are fixed on the rear side wall inside the box body 1 on the inner side of each first slag discharge opening 18, and guide plates 10 are connected between the fixing blocks 6 and the lower ends of the first slag discharge openings 18; as Figure 1 shown, a second slag discharge opening 12 is opened on the right side wall of the box body 1, and the second slag discharge opening 12 is located below the first slag discharge opening 18 on the right side; as Figure 5 shown, a third through-hole 23 communicating inside and outside is opened at the bottom of the box body 1, as Figure 8 shown, the third through-hole 23 is located in the front part of the bottom; as Figure 8 shown, a second through-hole 22 communicating inside and outside is opened on the front side wall of the box body 1.
[0051] Manufacture one first collection box 4; as Figure 8 shown, the main body of the first collection box 4 is a trapezoidal structure, as Figure 1 shown, the left side surface of the first collection box 4 is an inclined surface, the inside is hollow, and a feed hole communicating inside and outside is opened on the left side wall.
[0052] Manufacture two second collection boxes 11; as Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the main body of the fourth storage box 13 is a cuboid structure, as Figure 1 shown, the inside of the second collection box 11 is hollow, and one side wall is provided with an opening having the same size as the first slag discharge opening 18.
[0053] Manufacture one fourth storage box 13; as Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the main body of the fourth storage box 13 is a cuboid structure, the inside is hollow, and the top surface is an open surface, as Figure 4 shown, a plurality of first kidney-shaped holes vertically distributed at equal intervals and communicating inside and outside are opened at the bottom of the fourth storage box 13.
[0054] Manufacture one water storage box 14; as Figure 5 and Figure 8 shown, the main body of the water storage box 14 is a square structure, the inside is hollow, and the top is an open structure.
[0055] Manufacture one third storage box 15; as Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the main body of the third storage box 15 is a square structure, the inside is hollow, and the top is an open surface, as Figure 4 shown, a plurality of second kidney-shaped holes vertically and horizontally distributed are opened on the upper half of the inner bottom wall of the third storage box 15.
[0056] Step 2: Assembly
[0057] As Figure 1 shown, place the water storage box 14 horizontally, vertically install the box body 1 and the fourth storage box 13 on the top of the water storage box 14 respectively, install the water pipe 16 on the right side wall of the water storage box 14, one end of the water pipe 16 is connected to the water storage box 14, and the other end is located inside the box body 1 above the third storage box 15. A water pump 17 is installed on the water pipe 16;
[0058] The cross-flow fan 19 is installed at the air inlet 20, and the first collection box 4 is installed at the first through hole 21. The specific installation can be carried out using the drawer-type slide rail in the prior art;
[0059] As Figure 1 shown, connect the top surface of the left end of the first filter plate 5 to the box body 1 at the first slag outlet 18 through the shock absorber 7, and connect the bottom of the right end of the first filter plate 5 to the fixed block 6 through the shock absorber 7; The second filter plate 8 is installed at the first slag outlet 18 below with reference to the first filter plate 5;
[0060] As Figure 3 shown, vibrators 9 are respectively installed at the centers of the bottom surfaces of the first filter plate 5 and the second filter plate 8. The installation method of the vibrator 9 and the shock absorber 7 can also be that the vibrator 9 is installed on the fixed block 6, and shock absorbers 7 are installed at the connection parts between the first filter plate 5 and the box body 1 and between the second filter plate 8 and the box body 1;
[0061] As Figure 1 shown, second collection boxes 11 are installed at the two first slag outlets 18; The third storage box 15 is placed at the bottom of the box body 1 through the second through hole 22. When the third storage box 15 is placed inside the box body 1, the second kidney-shaped hole at the bottom of the third storage box 15 is not communicated with the third through hole 23.
[0062] The usage instructions are as follows:
[0063] When in use, as Figure 5 shown, first add the seed selection liquid into the water storage box 14 according to the seed selection requirements; then start the cross-flow fan 19, the vibrator 9 and the water pump 17; Put the seeds to be selected into the feed box 3, open the baffle 2, the seeds fall downward, and when passing through the air inlet 20, the wind generated by the cross-flow fan 19 blows the small grains, broken grains and lighter impurities into the first collection box 4 through the feed holes, and the seeds that are not blown in continue to fall downward; When passing through the first filter plate 5 and the second filter plate 8, the vibration of the vibrator 9 filters the remaining mud blocks, gravel grains and other sundries, and collects them into the second collection box 11 through the guide plate 10;
[0064] Finally, the seeds fall into the third storage box 15 for liquid density separation and screening. The hollow seeds or residual weeds are suspended to the water surface and discharged through the liquid flow from the second slag outlet 12 and flow into the fourth storage box 13. The liquid flowing into the fourth storage box 13 flows into the water storage box 14 through the first kidney-shaped hole at the bottom of the fourth storage box 13, and then enters the box body 1 through the water pump 17 and the water pipe 16.
[0065] After the seeds are screened, they are stored in the four storage boxes (15). When the kidney-shaped hole at the bottom of the third storage box 15 coincides with the third through hole 23 during the removal of the third storage box 15, the liquid in the third storage box 15 is discharged into the water storage box 14.
[0066] In the above solution, through the combination of various screening methods, the seed screening effect is faster and more thorough, the applicable range of the seed selection equipment is wider, and through the cooperation of the water storage box 14, the water pipe 16 and the water pump 17, the liquid for liquid density separation and screening can be recycled, which can reduce resource consumption, improve economic benefits and be more environmentally friendly.
Claims
1. A seed selection device, comprising a vertically arranged box body (1), characterized in that: Inside the box body, there are successively arranged a feeding component, a pneumatic separation component, a filtering and screening component, and a water storage component from top to bottom; The feeding component includes a feeding box (3). The right end of the feeding box (3) is fixed to the inner side wall of the box body (1), and a discharge port is provided at the left end; The pneumatic separation component includes a first collection box (4). The first collection box (4) is located below the feeding box (3). A first through hole (21) communicating inside and outside is formed in the right side wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the first collection box (4). The first collection box (4) can move in and out of the box body (1) left and right along the first through hole (21). A feeding hole communicating inside and outside is provided on the left side wall of the first collection box (4). A cross-flow fan (19) is installed on the left side wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the feeding hole. A channel for seeds to fall from the discharge port is formed between the cross-flow fan (19) and the first collection box (4); The filtering and screening component includes a filter plate. The filter plate includes a first filter plate (5) arranged in a left-high and right-low inclined manner. The left end of the first filter plate (5) is installed on the left side wall of the box body (1), and the right end is independently located inside the box body (1). A guide plate (10) is connected to the bottom of the first filter plate (5). The right end of the guide plate (10) is connected to the right end of the first filter plate (5), and the left end is arranged to incline downward and is connected to the left side wall of the box body (1). A first slag discharge port (18) is formed in the box body (1) at the connection position. A second collection box (11) is installed on the outer side wall of the box body (1) at the first slag discharge port (18); The water storage component includes a third storage box (15) arranged at the bottom of the box body (1). A second slag discharge port (12) is provided on the right side wall of the box body (1) at the top of the third storage box (15); 2. The seed selection device according to claim 1, wherein: There are two groups of the filtering and screening components. The filter plate of the other group of filtering and screening components is a second filter plate (8). The second filter plate (8) is arranged in a left-low and right-high inclined manner below the first filter plate (5). The right end of the second filter plate (8) is connected to the right side wall of the box body (1), and the left end is independently located inside the box body (1); 3. The seed selection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Fixing blocks (6) longitudinally installed on the inner side wall of the box body (1) are connected to the bottoms of the first filter plate (5) and the second filter plate (8). Vibrators (9) are installed on the fixing blocks (6). Shock absorbers (7) are installed at the connection positions between the first filter plate (5) and the box body (1) and between the second filter plate (8) and the box body (1); 4. The seed selection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left end of the feeding box (3) is open, and a baffle (2) for closing the opening is provided on the feeding box (3) at the opening. The baffle (2) can slide up and down along the feeding box (3); 5. The seed selection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-flow fan (19) is installed on the outer side wall of the box body (1). An air inlet (20) communicating inside and outside is formed in the box body (1) corresponding to the cross-flow fan (19); 6. The seed selection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fourth storage box (13) is detachably connected to the outer side wall of the box body (1) at the second slag discharge port (12); 7. The seed selection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second through hole (22) communicating inside and outside is formed in the front side wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the third storage box (15). The third storage box (15) can be moved out of the box body (1) from the second through hole (22); 8. The seed selection device according to claim 7, wherein: A water storage box (14) with an open top is provided at the bottom of the box body (1). The fourth storage box (13) is located on top of the water storage box (14), and a first kidney-shaped hole for filtering and communicating up and down is provided on the bottom wall of the fourth storage box (13).
9. The seed selection device according to claim 8, wherein: A water pipe (16) is provided on one side of the box body (1). One end of the water pipe (16) is connected to the water storage box (14), and the other end is located inside the box body (1) above the third storage box (15). A water pump (17) is installed on the water pipe (16).
10. The seed selection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the third storage box (15), and a third through hole (23) communicating inside and outside is provided on the bottom wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the water outlet.