Glass raw material supply device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass raw material supply device, which relates to the technical field of glass manufacturing, and comprises a material supply mechanism, a first transportation mechanism, a second transportation mechanism, a material distribution device and a feeder, the material supply mechanism is arranged above the first transportation mechanism, the second transportation mechanism is arranged close to the first transportation mechanism, and the material distribution device is arranged above the first transportation mechanism. The material distributing device is communicated with the material supply mechanism, the material distributing device is provided with a first material distributing part facing the first conveying mechanism and a second material distributing part facing the second conveying mechanism, and the feeding machine is located on the second material distributing part and faces the second conveying mechanism; raw materials in the feeding mechanism can be fed to the first conveying mechanism or the second conveying mechanism through the material distributing device and the feeding machine so as to ensure that the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism can be supplied with the raw materials, and then the raw material feeding efficiency of the whole glass raw material feeding device is ensured; and normal work of subsequent procedures of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass manufacturing, and particularly relates to a glass raw material supply device. Background Art

[0002] In the glass manufacturing industry, the supply of raw materials is not only a key link in the production process, but also the cornerstone for ensuring product quality, production efficiency, and equipment safety. The stable and precise supply of raw materials directly affects the efficiency of the melting process, the precise control of the glass composition, and the performance of the final product.

[0003] The existing glass raw material supply devices generally have two or more groups of raw material supply mechanisms, and the two or more groups of raw material supply mechanisms are independently arranged. That is, the raw materials in the feeding mechanism of each group of raw material supply mechanisms directly fall into the corresponding transportation mechanism through pipelines, and the transportation mechanism then transports the raw materials to the silo.

[0004] However, once the pipeline of one group is blocked or the feeding mechanism of one group fails, the raw materials in the feeding mechanism of this group of raw material supply mechanisms cannot fall into the corresponding transportation mechanism, affecting the normal operation of this group of raw material supply mechanisms, reducing the raw material supply efficiency of the entire glass raw material supply device, and even unable to continue to ensure the normal operation of the processes behind this group of raw material supply mechanisms in the transportation mechanism. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a glass raw material supply device, aiming to solve the problem that the two or more groups of raw material supply mechanisms of the existing glass raw material supply device are independently arranged, so that once the pipeline of one group is blocked or the feeding mechanism of one group fails, the raw materials in the feeding mechanism of this group of raw material supply mechanisms cannot fall into the corresponding transportation mechanism, affecting the normal operation of this group of raw material supply mechanisms and reducing the raw material supply efficiency of the entire glass raw material supply device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the glass raw material supply device proposed by the utility model includes:

[0007] A first transportation mechanism;

[0008] A feeding mechanism, which is located above the first transportation mechanism;

[0009] A second transportation mechanism, which is arranged close to the first transportation mechanism;

[0010] A material distribution device, which is connected to the feeding mechanism, and the material distribution device is provided with a first material distribution part facing the first transportation mechanism and a second material distribution part facing the second transportation mechanism; and

[0011] A feeder, which is arranged in the second material distribution part and is set towards the second transportation mechanism, so that the raw materials of the feeding mechanism are transported to the second transportation mechanism through the second material distribution part.

[0012] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a fixed table, a bracket and a feeding device. The fixed table is arranged on one side of the first transportation mechanism. The bracket is located on the fixed table. The feeding device is installed on the bracket. The feeding device is provided with a discharge port facing the first transportation mechanism, and the discharge port is communicated with the material distribution device.

[0013] In one embodiment, the material distribution device is installed on the bracket or the fixed table.

[0014] In one embodiment, the material distribution device is a side three-way material distribution valve. The three-way material distribution valve includes a valve body, a valve shaft and a rotating plate. The first material distribution part and the second material distribution part are arranged on the valve body, and the feeding part communicated with the discharge port is also arranged on the valve body. The valve shaft is arranged between the first material distribution part and the second material distribution part. The rotating plate is connected with the valve shaft, and the rotating plate rotates in the valve body to close the first material distribution part or the second material distribution part.

[0015] In one embodiment, the three-way material distribution valve further includes a driving device, and the driving device is connected with the valve shaft to drive the valve shaft to rotate, and further drive the rotating plate to rotate.

[0016] In one embodiment, the second material distribution part is inclined relative to the first material distribution part, so that the second material distribution part and the first material distribution part are arranged at an included angle.

[0017] In one embodiment, the angle of the included angle is 45 degrees.

[0018] In one embodiment, a first extension pipe is detachably installed on the first material distribution part.

[0019] In one embodiment, a second extension pipe is detachably installed on the second material distribution part.

[0020] In one embodiment, the feeder is a vibrating feeder.

[0021] The technical solution of the present utility model is to adopt a material distribution device and a feeder. The material distribution device is connected to the feeding mechanism. The material distribution device is provided with a first material distribution part facing the first transportation mechanism and a second material distribution part facing the second transportation mechanism. The feeder is located at the second material distribution part and is arranged facing the second transportation mechanism, so that the raw materials in the feeding mechanism are transported to the second transportation mechanism through the second material distribution part. With such an arrangement, the raw materials in the feeding mechanism can be fed to the first transportation mechanism through the material distribution device, or can be fed to the second transportation mechanism through the material distribution device and the feeder, so as to ensure that both the first transportation mechanism and the second transportation mechanism can have raw material supply, and also ensure the raw material supply efficiency of the entire glass raw material supply device, and ensure the normal operation of the processes behind the first transportation mechanism and the second transportation mechanism. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the glass raw material supply device provided by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the material distribution device provided by the present utility model.

[0026] Explanation of the Reference Numerals in the Drawings:

[0027] 100, glass raw material supply device;

[0028] 10, first raw material supply mechanism; 11, first transportation mechanism; 12, feeding mechanism; 120, fixed platform; 121, bracket; 122, feeding device; 123, discharge port; 13, material distribution device; 131, first material distribution part; 132, second material distribution part; 133, valve body; 134, valve shaft; 135, crank; 136, driving device; 137, feeding part; 138, second extension pipe; 14, feeder;

[0029] 20, second raw material supply mechanism; 21, second transportation mechanism.

[0030] The realization of the purpose, functional characteristics and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings. Detailed Embodiments

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, then the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0033] In addition, if there are descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, then the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears throughout the text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

[0034] Existing glass raw material supply devices generally have two or more groups of raw material supply mechanisms, and the two or more groups of raw material supply mechanisms are all independently arranged. That is, the raw materials in the feeding mechanism of each group of raw material supply mechanisms directly fall into the corresponding transportation mechanism through pipelines, and the transportation mechanism then transports the raw materials to the silo.

[0035] However, once the pipeline of one group is blocked or the feeding mechanism of one group fails, the raw materials in the feeding mechanism of that group of raw material supply mechanisms cannot fall into the corresponding transportation mechanism, affecting the normal operation of that group of raw material supply mechanisms, reducing the raw material supply efficiency of the entire glass raw material supply device, and even unable to continue to ensure the normal operation of the processes behind that group of raw material supply mechanisms in the transportation mechanism.

[0036] The present utility model proposes a glass raw material supply device 100. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the glass raw material supply device 100 proposed by the present utility model includes:

[0037] A first transportation mechanism 11;

[0038] A feeding mechanism 12, the feeding mechanism 12 is located above the first transportation mechanism 11;

[0039] A second transportation mechanism 21, the second transportation mechanism 21 is arranged close to the first transportation mechanism 11;

[0040] A material distribution device 13, the material distribution device 13 is communicated with the feeding mechanism 12, the material distribution device 13 is provided with a first material distribution part 131 facing the first transportation mechanism 11 and a second material distribution part 132 facing the second transportation mechanism 21; and

[0041] A feeder 14, the feeder 14 is arranged at the second material distribution part 132 and faces the second transportation mechanism 21, so that the raw materials of the feeding mechanism 12 are transported to the second transportation mechanism 21 through the second material distribution part 132.

[0042] The technical solution of the present utility model adopts the setting of the material distribution device 13 and the feeder 14. The material distribution device 13 is communicated with the feeding mechanism 12. The material distribution device 13 is provided with a first material distribution part 131 facing the first transportation mechanism 11 and a second material distribution part 132 facing the second transportation mechanism 21. The feeder 14 is located at the second material distribution part 132 and faces the second transportation mechanism 21, so that the raw materials of the feeding mechanism 12 are transported to the second transportation mechanism 21 through the second material distribution part 132. In this way, the raw materials in the feeding mechanism 12 can be fed to the first transportation mechanism 11 through the material distribution device 13, or can be fed to the second transportation mechanism 21 through the material distribution device 13 and the feeder 14, so as to ensure that both the first transportation mechanism 11 and the second transportation mechanism 21 can have raw material supply, and also ensure the raw material supply efficiency of the entire glass raw material supply device 100, and ensure the normal operation of the processes behind the first transportation mechanism 11 and the second transportation mechanism 21.

[0043] It should be noted that the glass raw material supply device 100 may include a first raw material supply mechanism and a second raw material supply mechanism.

[0044] In an embodiment, the first raw material supply mechanism includes a first transportation mechanism 11, a feeding mechanism 12, a material distribution device 13, a feeder 14 and a first storage bin. One end of the first transportation mechanism 11 can be connected to the first storage bin, so that the raw materials of the feeding mechanism 12 can fall into the first transportation mechanism 11 and can be transported into the first storage bin through the first transportation mechanism 11.

[0045] The second raw material supply mechanism includes a feeding component, a second transportation mechanism 21, and a second storage bin. The feeding component is used to supply raw materials to the second transportation mechanism 21, and the structure of the feeding component can be the same as that of the feeding mechanism 12 of the first raw material mechanism. One end of the second transportation mechanism 21 can be connected to the second storage bin so that the raw materials of the feeding component can fall into the second transportation mechanism 21 and can be transported into the second storage bin through the first transportation mechanism 11.

[0046] Among them, a material distribution device 13 is connected to the discharge port 123 of the feeding mechanism 12 of the first raw material supply mechanism. A feeder 14 is installed on the second material distribution part 132 of the material distribution device 13 facing the direction of the second transportation mechanism 21. Thus, the raw materials in the feeding mechanism 12 of the first raw material supply mechanism can be fed to the second transportation mechanism 21 through the material distribution device 13 and the feeder 14, so as to avoid the situation that the feeding component of the second raw material supply mechanism fails or the pipeline is blocked, resulting in the inability to supply materials to the second transportation mechanism 21. Furthermore, the raw material supply efficiency of the entire glass raw material supply device 100 is ensured, and the normal operation of the subsequent processes of the first transportation mechanism 11 and the second transportation mechanism 21 is guaranteed.

[0047] In another embodiment, the material distribution device 13 and the feeder 14 can be installed on the second raw material supply mechanism. Specifically, the feeding component of the second raw material supply mechanism is connected to the material distribution device. The second material distribution part 132 of the material distribution device 13 is arranged facing the first transportation mechanism 11, and the first material distribution part 131 of the material distribution device 13 is arranged facing the second transportation mechanism 21. The second material distribution part 132 facing the first transportation mechanism 11 is connected to the feeder 14, and the feeder 14 is arranged facing the first transportation mechanism 11. Thus, the raw materials in the feeding component of the second raw material supply mechanism can be fed to the first transportation mechanism 21 through the material distribution device 13 and the feeder 14, so as to avoid the situation that the feeding component of the first raw material supply mechanism fails or the pipeline is blocked, resulting in the inability to supply materials to the first transportation mechanism 11. Furthermore, the raw material supply efficiency of the entire glass raw material supply device 100 is ensured, and the normal operation of the subsequent processes of the first transportation mechanism 11 and the second transportation mechanism 21 is guaranteed.

[0048] Among them, the first transportation mechanism 11 is a first conveyor belt, and the second transportation mechanism 21 is a second conveyor belt.

[0049] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 12 includes a fixed platform 120, a bracket 121, and a feeding device 122. The fixed platform 120 is arranged on one side of the first transportation mechanism 11. The bracket 121 is located on the fixed platform 120. The feeding device 122 is installed on the bracket 121. The feeding device 122 is provided with a discharge port 123 facing the first transportation mechanism 11, and the discharge port 123 is communicated with the material distribution device 13.

[0050] In one embodiment, the feeding device 122 can be a glass crusher. The discharge port 123 of the glass crusher corresponds to the first conveying mechanism 11. The height of the glass crusher installed on the bracket 121 can be adjusted so as to raise the glass crusher, and thus it is convenient to connect the material distribution device 13 to the discharge port of the glass crusher. The raw material from the glass crusher can be broken glass, and the broken glass falls onto the first conveying mechanism 11 or the second conveying mechanism 21 through the material distribution device 13.

[0051] To facilitate the installation of the material distribution device 13, the material distribution device 13 is installed on the bracket 121 or the fixed platform 120. In one embodiment, a fixing frame can be provided outside the material distribution device 13 to be installed on the bracket 121 or the fixed platform 120 through the fixing frame.

[0052] The material distribution device 13 is provided with a feeding part 137 corresponding to the discharge port 123 of the feeding device 122. The edge of the feeding part 137 can be connected to the feeding device 122 through a positioning pin so that the feeding part 137 can communicate with the discharge port 123.

[0053] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 , the material distribution device 13 is a side three-way material distribution valve. The three-way material distribution valve includes a valve body 133, a valve shaft 134 and a rotating plate. The valve body 133 is provided with a first material distribution part 131, a second material distribution part 132 and a feeding part 137 communicating with the discharge port 123. The valve shaft 134 is arranged between the first material distribution part 131 and the second material distribution part 132. The rotating plate is connected to the valve shaft 134 and rotates in the valve body 133 to close the first material distribution part 131 or the second material distribution part 132.

[0054] The first material distribution part 131 is provided with a first material distribution port, and the second material distribution part 132 is provided with a second material distribution port. When the rotating plate rotates clockwise in the valve body 133, the first material distribution port is closed, and the raw material coming out of the discharge port 123 of the feeding device 122 can flow into the second material distribution port of the material distribution device 13, and then fall into the second conveying mechanism 21 from the second material distribution port. Or, when the rotating plate rotates counterclockwise in the valve body 133, the second material distribution port is closed, and the raw material coming out of the discharge port 123 of the feeding device 122 can flow into the first material distribution port of the material distribution device 13, and then fall into the first conveying mechanism 11 from the second material distribution port.

[0055] To drive the rotation of the rotating plate, the three-way material distribution valve further includes a driving device 136. The driving device 136 is connected to the valve shaft 134 to drive the rotation of the valve shaft 134, and further drive the rotation of the rotating plate.

[0056] In one embodiment, the rotating plate can be connected to the driving device 136 through a crank. Specifically, one end of the rotating plate extends outside the valve body and is connected to the driving device 136 through a crank 135. Among them, the driving mode of the driving device 136 is pneumatic, hydraulic or electric.

[0057] In one embodiment, the second material distributing part 132 is inclined relative to the first material distributing part 131, so that the second material distributing part 132 and the first material distributing part 131 are arranged at an included angle.

[0058] Among them, a second extension pipe 138 is installed on the second material distributing part 132, and the second extension pipe 138 can be arranged vertically towards the second conveying mechanism 21, so that the raw materials on the feeding device 122 can flow smoothly along the second extension pipe 138 into the second conveying mechanism 21 after passing through the second material distributing part 132, and then enter the second bin through the transportation of the second conveying mechanism 21.

[0059] In one embodiment, the angle of the included angle is 45 degrees, so that the raw materials at the discharge port 123 of the feeding device 122 can smoothly enter the second material distributing part 132 and fall into the second conveying mechanism 21. Specifically, the rotating plate rotates clockwise inside the valve body 133 to close the first material distributing port, and the raw materials coming out of the discharge port 123 of the feeding device 122 can flow along the rotating plate through the second material distributing part 132 of the material distributing device 13 and flow out along the second material distributing part 132, and then fall onto the second conveying mechanism 21.

[0060] Since the distance between the first material distributing part 131 and the first conveying mechanism 11 is too large, it is easy for the raw materials flowing out of the first material distributing part 131 to disperse everywhere. For this reason, a first extension pipe can be installed at the bottom of the first material distributing part 131 to indirectly shorten the distance between the first material distributing part 131 and the first conveying mechanism 11.

[0061] The raw materials flowing out of the first material distributing part 131 enter the first extension pipe and then fall onto the first conveying mechanism 11 to reduce the situation of the raw materials dispersing at the bottom of the first material distributing part 131.

[0062] Among them, the first extension pipe can be detached from the first material distributing part 131. The first extension pipe can be connected to the first material distributing part 131 by means of a positioning pin.

[0063] In one embodiment, the second material distributing part 132 is an inclined straight pipe. When the raw materials flow out from the second material distributing part 132, they are likely to fall onto the edge of the second conveying mechanism 21 rather than more onto the center of the second conveying mechanism 21, which leads to waste of raw materials. For this reason, a second extension pipe 138 can be installed at the bottom of the second material distributing part 132. The second extension pipe 138 is vertically oriented towards the center of the second conveying mechanism 21, so that the raw materials flowing out from the second material distributing part 132 can enter the center of the second conveying mechanism 21 through the second extension pipe 138, reducing waste of raw materials. Among them, the second extension pipe 138 can be detached from the second material distributing part 132. The second extension pipe 138 can be connected to the second material distributing part 132 by means of a positioning pin.

[0064] Since the raw materials are likely to accumulate on the feeder 14, in one embodiment, the feeder 14 is a vibrating feeder 14, so as to supply the raw materials forward by vibrating, reducing the accumulation or blockage of the raw materials. Among them, the structure of the vibrating feeder is prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0065] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made under the technical concept of the present invention by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or any direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A glass raw material supply device, characterized in that, Comprising: A first conveying mechanism; A feeding mechanism located above the first conveying mechanism; A second conveying mechanism disposed close to the first conveying mechanism; A material distributing device communicating with the feeding mechanism, the material distributing device having a first material distributing portion facing the first conveying mechanism and a second material distributing portion facing the second conveying mechanism; And A feeder disposed at the second material distributing portion and facing the second conveying mechanism, so that the raw materials of the feeding mechanism are transported to the second conveying mechanism through the second material distributing portion.

2. The glass raw material supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a fixed table, a bracket and a feeding device. The fixed table is disposed on one side of the first conveying mechanism. The bracket is located on the fixed table. The feeding device is installed on the bracket. The feeding device has a discharge port facing the first conveying mechanism, and the discharge port communicates with the material distributing device.

3. The glass raw material supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material distributing device is installed on the bracket or the fixed table.

4. The glass raw material supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material distributing device is a side three-way material distributing valve. The three-way material distributing valve includes a valve body, a valve shaft and a rotating plate. The valve body is provided with the first material distributing portion, the second material distributing portion and a feeding portion communicating with the discharge port. The valve shaft is disposed between the first material distributing portion and the second material distributing portion. The rotating plate is connected to the valve shaft. The rotating plate rotates within the valve body to close the first material distributing portion or the second material distributing portion.

5. The glass raw material supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The three-way material distributing valve further includes a driving device connected to the valve shaft to drive the valve shaft to rotate, and further drive the rotating plate to rotate.

6. The glass raw material supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that The second material distributing portion is inclined relative to the first material distributing portion, so that the second material distributing portion is arranged at an angle with the first material distributing portion.

7. The glass raw material supply device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The angle of the angle is 45 degrees.

8. The glass raw material supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The first material distributing portion is detachably installed with a first extension pipe.

9. The glass raw material supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The second material distributing portion is detachably installed with a second extension pipe.

10. The glass raw material supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The feeder is a vibrating feeder.

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