Disassembling device for vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dismantling device for a vehicle, which relates to the technical field of vehicle dismantling equipment and comprises a base, a first motor is fixed in the base, one side of the first motor is connected with a lead screw, the outer wall of the lead screw is connected with a nut, the nut is mounted in a movable seat, and a first mounting block is fixed at the top of the movable seat. A first hinge shaft is fixed to the side face of the first mounting block, a first connecting plate is connected to the outside of the first hinge shaft, a second hinge shaft is connected to the interior of the first connecting plate and fixed to the side face of a second mounting block, the second mounting block is fixed to the bottom of the second connecting plate, and a third hinge shaft is connected to the interior of the second connecting plate. By operating the first motor, the first connecting plate supports and drives the second connecting plate to move, so that the cutting assembly above the second connecting plate can be well supported, and the stability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle disassembly equipment, and particularly relates to a disassembly device for vehicles. Background Technique

[0002] A vehicle is the general term for "car" and the unit "vehicle" of a car. The so-called car refers to a land vehicle that rotates on wheels; the so-called vehicle comes from the ancient measurement method of cars.

[0003] The hydraulic shear for scrapped vehicle disassembly is a kind of work for disassembling scrapped vehicles, which can disassemble the large-volume vehicle as a whole into small pieces, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the small pieces of the vehicle, classify different parts, so that the structures that can be reused can be fully reused again, avoiding waste. When the hydraulic shear disassembles the car, since the handle positions are all fixed structures, it is very difficult to cut the steel bars inside the scrapped car at a suitable angle; when disassembling and cutting the suspended steel bars inside the car, due to the small internal space, it is inconvenient to hold the hydraulic shear to fix the force, and the disassembly and cutting are very difficult.

[0004] The existing disassembly equipment for car disassembly has the drawback that the support assembly is located on one side of the whole device. Because the cutting assembly is far from the support assembly, when the cutting assembly is working, the support center of gravity of the support assembly is unstable, which easily causes the whole device to tip over, resulting in the cutting assembly tipping over and being damaged.

[0005] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a disassembly device for vehicles to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a disassembly device for vehicles to solve the problem that the support assembly is prone to cause the cutting assembly to tip over and be damaged due to unstable center of gravity in the above background technique.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A disassembly device for vehicles, including a base, a first motor is fixed inside the base, a lead screw is connected to one side of the first motor, a nut is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, the nut is installed inside a movable seat, a first mounting block is fixed on the top of the movable seat, a first hinge shaft is fixed on the side of the first mounting block, a first connecting plate is connected to the outside of the first hinge shaft, a second hinge shaft is connected inside the first connecting plate, the second hinge shaft is fixed on the side of a second mounting block, the second mounting block is fixed on the bottom of a second connecting plate, a third hinge shaft is connected inside the second connecting plate, and a third mounting block is fixed at one end of the third hinge shaft.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the lead screw is connected with a first bearing, a sliding hole is formed inside the movable seat, and a guide rod is connected inside the sliding hole.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is fixed on the side surface of the second connecting plate, a rotating rod is connected to one side of the second motor, and a second bearing is connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a third motor is fixed inside the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is connected above the third motor, and a semi-U-shaped support plate is fixedly connected above the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, an electric cylinder is fixed on the top of the semi-U-shaped support plate, and a hydraulic shear is fixed on one side of the electric cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixed on the top of the semi-U-shaped support plate, and a limiting slide bar is connected inside the positioning plate.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:

[0015] 1. By setting the stable support assembly, the first motor, the lead screw, the nut, the movable seat, the sliding hole, the guide rod, the first mounting block, the first hinge shaft, the first connecting plate, the second hinge shaft, the second mounting block, the second connecting plate, the third hinge shaft, and the third mounting block, operating the first motor causes the first motor to drive the lead screw to rotate. A nut is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, and the nut is installed inside the movable seat. A sliding hole is formed inside the movable seat, and a guide rod is connected inside the sliding hole. Under the limiting and guiding action of the guide rod, the movable seat moves horizontally on the lead screw. Two groups of first mounting blocks are fixed on the top of the movable seat, a first hinge shaft is fixed between the two groups of first mounting blocks, a first connecting plate is connected to the outside of the first hinge shaft, a second hinge shaft is connected inside the first connecting plate, the second hinge shaft is fixed between two groups of second mounting blocks, the two groups of second mounting blocks are on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate, a third hinge shaft is connected inside the second connecting plate, the third hinge shaft is fixed between two groups of third mounting blocks, and the two groups of third mounting blocks are fixed on the top of the base. In this way, when the movable seat moves horizontally, it drives the first connecting plate to move, so that the first connecting plate supports and drives the second connecting plate while also being able to adjust the height of the second connecting plate. This solves the problem in the prior art that the support assembly is on one side of the entire device, resulting in unstable support center of gravity and easy tipping and damage of the cutting assembly, thereby improving the stability of the device during use;

[0016] 2. By setting up a cutting component, a second motor, a rotating rod, a fixed plate, a third motor, a rotating shaft, a semi-U-shaped support plate, an electric cylinder, and a hydraulic shear, a fixed plate is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a third motor is fixed inside the fixed plate, the third motor is fixedly connected to the semi-U-shaped support plate through the rotating shaft, an electric cylinder is fixed to the top of the semi-U-shaped support plate, and one side of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the hydraulic shear through a telescopic shaft. In this way, when the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the fixed plate to rotate, and the fixed plate drives the electric cylinder to rotate, so that the electric cylinder drives the hydraulic shear on one side to rotate, thereby being able to change the angle of the hydraulic shear and facilitating disassembly. When it is necessary to change the disassembly range of the hydraulic shear, operate the third motor to make the third motor drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the electric cylinder on the semi-U-shaped support plate to rotate, thereby making the electric cylinder drive the hydraulic shear to rotate horizontally, so as to adjust the disassembly range of the hydraulic shear. When it is necessary to adjust the distance of the hydraulic shear, just operate the electric cylinder to make the electric cylinder drive the hydraulic shear to perform a telescopic movement through the internally connected telescopic shaft, so as to be able to adjust the distance between the hydraulic shear and the vehicle body to be disassembled, thus realizing the function of the device being convenient for disassembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a disassembly device for vehicles of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the stable support component of a disassembly device for vehicles of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the cutting component of a disassembly device for vehicles of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of a disassembly device for vehicles of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of a disassembly device for vehicles of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first motor; 3, lead screw; 4, first bearing; 5, nut; 6, movable seat; 7, sliding hole; 8, guide rod; 9, first mounting block; 10, first hinge shaft; 11, first connecting plate; 12, second hinge shaft; 13, second mounting block; 14, second connecting plate; 15, third hinge shaft; 16, third mounting block; 17, second motor; 18, rotating rod; 19, second bearing; 20, fixing plate; 21, third motor; 22, rotating shaft; 23, semi-U-shaped support plate; 24, electric cylinder; 25, hydraulic shear; 26, positioning plate; 27, limiting slide bar. Detailed implementation manner

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] The present utility model provides as Figures 1-5A disassembling device for a vehicle shown in the figure includes a base 1. A first motor 2 is fixed inside the base 1. The first motor 2 serves to drive the lead screw 3 to rotate. A lead screw 3 is connected to one side of the first motor 2. The lead screw 3 serves to drive the nut 5 to move horizontally. The outer wall of the lead screw 3 is connected to the nut 5. The nut 5 serves to drive the movable seat 6 to move horizontally. The nut 5 is installed inside the movable seat 6. The movable seat 6 serves to drive two first mounting blocks 9 to move horizontally. The first mounting blocks 9 are fixed on the top of the movable seat 6. The two first mounting blocks 9 serve to fix the first hinge shaft 10. The first hinge shaft 10 is fixed on the side of the first mounting block 9. The first hinge shaft 10 enables the first connecting plate 11 to rotate outside it. The first connecting plate 11 is connected to the outside of the first hinge shaft 10. The first connecting plate 11 serves to connect the second hinge shaft 12 to the second hinge shaft 12. The second hinge shaft 12 is connected inside the first connecting plate 11. The second hinge shaft 12 enables the first connecting plate 11 to rotate outside it. The second hinge shaft 12 is fixed on the side of the second mounting block 13. The two second mounting blocks 13 serve to fix the second hinge shaft 12. The second mounting blocks 13 are fixed on the bottom of the second connecting plate 14. The second connecting plate 14 serves to install the second motor 17. The third hinge shaft 15 is connected inside the second connecting plate 14. The third hinge shaft 15 enables the second connecting plate 14 to rotate outside it. One end of the third hinge shaft 15 is fixed to the third mounting block 16. The two third mounting blocks 16 serve to fix the third hinge shaft 15.

[0026] One end of the lead screw 3 is connected to the first bearing 4. A sliding hole 7 is provided inside the movable seat 6. A guide rod 8 is connected inside the sliding hole 7. The first bearing 4 enables the lead screw 3 to rotate inside it. The sliding hole 7 enables the guide rod 8 to slide inside it. The guide rod 8 serves to guide the movement of the movable seat 6.

[0027] The second motor 17 is fixed on the side of the second connecting plate 14. A rotating rod 18 is connected to one side of the second motor 17. One end of the rotating rod 18 is connected to the second bearing 19. The second motor 17 serves to drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate. The rotating rod 18 serves to drive the fixed plate 20 to rotate. The second bearing 19 enables the rotating rod 18 to rotate inside it.

[0028] The outer wall of the rotating rod 18 is provided with a fixed plate 20. A third motor 21 is fixed inside the fixed plate 20. The fixed plate 20 serves to install the third motor 21. The third motor 21 serves to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate.

[0029] Above the third motor 21 is connected with a rotating shaft 22, and above the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a semi-U-shaped support plate 23. The rotating shaft 22 functions to drive the semi-U-shaped support plate 23 to rotate, and the semi-U-shaped support plate 23 functions to install the electric cylinder 24.

[0030] At the top of the semi-U-shaped support plate 23 is fixed an electric cylinder 24, and on one side of the electric cylinder 24 is fixed a hydraulic shear 25. The electric cylinder 24 functions to drive the hydraulic shear 25 to perform telescopic movement, and the hydraulic shear 25 functions to disassemble the vehicle.

[0031] At the top of the semi-U-shaped support plate 23 is fixed a positioning plate 26, and inside the positioning plate 26 is connected with a limiting slide bar 27. The positioning plate 26 functions to support the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 24, so that the telescopic shaft is positioned and telescoped inside it, and the limiting slide bar 27 functions to guide the movement of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 24.

[0032] Working principle: Operate the first motor 2, so that the first motor 2 drives the lead screw 3 to rotate. The outer wall of the lead screw 3 is connected with a nut 5, and the nut 5 is installed inside the movable seat 6. Inside the movable seat 6 is provided with a sliding hole 7, and inside the sliding hole 7 is connected with a guide rod 8. Under the limiting and guiding action of the guide rod 8, the movable seat 6 moves horizontally on the lead screw 3. At the top of the movable seat 6 are fixed two groups of first mounting blocks 9, and between the two groups of first mounting blocks 9 is fixed a first hinge shaft 10. The outside of the first hinge shaft 10 is connected with a first connecting plate 11, and inside the first connecting plate 11 is further connected with a second hinge shaft 12. The second hinge shaft 12 is fixed between two groups of second mounting blocks 13. The two groups of second mounting blocks 13 are on the bottom surface of the second connecting plate 14. Inside the second connecting plate 14 is further connected with a third hinge shaft 15. The third hinge shaft 15 is fixed between two groups of third mounting blocks 16. The two groups of third mounting blocks 16 are fixed on the top of the base 1. In this way, when the movable seat 6 moves horizontally, it drives the first connecting plate 11 to move, so that the first connecting plate 11 drives the second connecting plate 14 to move while supporting it, and at the same time, the height of the second connecting plate 14 can also be adjusted. This solves the problem that the support assembly in the prior art is located on one side of the whole device, resulting in unstable support center of gravity and easy rollover and damage of the cutting assembly, thereby improving the stability of the device during use.

[0033] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disassembling device for a vehicle, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first motor (2) is fixedly installed inside the base (1). One side of the first motor (2) is connected to a lead screw (3). The outer wall of the lead screw (3) is connected to a nut (5). The nut (5) is installed inside a movable seat (6). The top of the movable seat (6) is fixedly provided with a first mounting block (9). The side of the first mounting block (9) is fixedly provided with a first hinge shaft (10). The outside of the first hinge shaft (10) is connected to a first connecting plate (11). The inside of the first connecting plate (11) is connected to a second hinge shaft (12). The second hinge shaft (12) is fixed to the side of a second mounting block (13). The second mounting block (13) is fixed to the bottom of a second connecting plate (14). The inside of the second connecting plate (14) is connected to a third hinge shaft (15). One end of the third hinge shaft (15) is fixed to a third mounting block (16).

2. The disassembling device for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the lead screw (3) is connected to a first bearing (4). A sliding hole (7) is formed inside the movable seat (6). A guide rod (8) is connected inside the sliding hole (7).

3. The disassembling device for a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (17) is fixedly installed on the side of the second connecting plate (14). One side of the second motor (17) is connected to a rotating rod (18). One end of the rotating rod (18) is connected to a second bearing (19).

4. The disassembling device for a vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (20) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (18). A third motor (21) is fixedly installed inside the fixing plate (20).

5. The disassembling device for a vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: Above the third motor (21) is connected to a rotating shaft (22). Above the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a semi-U-shaped support plate (23).

6. The disassembling device for a vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electric cylinder (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the semi-U-shaped support plate (23). One side of the electric cylinder (24) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic shear (25).

7. The disassembling device for a vehicle according to claim 5, wherein: A positioning plate (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the semi-U-shaped support plate (23). A limiting slide bar (27) is connected inside the positioning plate (26).

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