Plant distillation equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422174914.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
Smart Images
Figure CN223118401U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant distillation, and particularly relates to a plant distillation device. Background Technique
[0002] Aromatic plants can obtain plant essential oils through the method of distillation extraction. The essential oils have the functions of moisturizing the skin, soothing emotions, etc. Especially rose essential oil, which is the most expensive essential oil in the world and is called "the queen of essential oils". It can regulate female endocrine, nourish the uterus, relieve dysmenorrhea, improve frigidity and menopausal discomfort. Especially, it has a good beauty and skin care effect. It can fade spots from the inside out, promote the decomposition of melanin, improve skin dryness, restore skin elasticity, and enable women to have fair, elastic and healthy skin. It is an aromatic essential oil suitable for female health care.
[0003] The methods of distillation extraction include water distillation method, steam distillation method on water surface and steam distillation method. Among them, the distillation device used in the steam distillation method on water surface mainly includes a container, and a heating device and a filter plate are arranged inside the container. For example, when distilling and extracting rose essential oil, water needs to be added into the container, and the water surface should be lower than the filter plate. Then, the rose petals are placed on the filter plate. The distillation device heats the water through the internal heating device to form steam. The steam passes upward through the filter plate, evaporates upward from the rose petals, and then is cooled into a liquid state by the condensing device and flows into the oil-liquid separation device for separation to obtain hydrosol and essential oil. After the rose petals are extracted, the rose petals in the distillation device are taken out and fresh rose petals are replaced. Thus, when the existing plant distillation device used in the steam distillation method on water surface is in use, the following defects exist:
[0004] 1. When the distillation extraction of plant raw materials is completed, the operation needs to be stopped, the plant raw materials that have been extracted inside are taken out, and new plant raw materials are replaced before the distillation extraction can be continued. Therefore, the efficiency is low in industrial production.
[0005] 2. The temperature inside the distillation device that has just stopped operating is relatively high, and the plant raw materials inside cannot be taken out safely and in time. It is necessary to wait until the plant raw materials and the device are cooled to a certain temperature before the plant raw materials can be taken out safely. Therefore, after the device is cooled, when new plant raw materials are added, the water inside needs to be reheated again. Therefore, it consumes more energy and has poor energy-saving performance. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical defects described in the background technique.
[0007] For this reason, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a plant distillation device, aiming to solve the problems of low production efficiency and poor energy-saving performance of the existing plant distillation device.
[0008] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of one aspect of the present utility model provides a plant distillation device, including a distillation tank. An inner wall of the distillation tank is fixedly connected with a partition plate. A bottom of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a first V-shaped partition plate. A plurality of first air inlet grooves are formed in one side of the first V-shaped partition plate. A plurality of second air inlet grooves staggered with the first air inlet grooves are formed in the other side of the first V-shaped partition plate. A first V-shaped baffle is slidably connected below the first V-shaped partition plate. A plurality of first ventilation grooves are formed in both sides of the first V-shaped baffle. A second V-shaped partition plate is fixedly connected to a top of the partition plate. A plurality of first air outlet grooves are formed in one side of the second V-shaped partition plate. A plurality of second air outlet grooves staggered with the first air outlet grooves are formed in the other side of the second V-shaped partition plate. A second V-shaped baffle is slidably connected above the second V-shaped partition plate. A plurality of second ventilation grooves are formed in both sides of the second V-shaped baffle. Feed grooves are formed in both sides of the distillation tank. A material box is slidably inserted into the interior of the feed grooves. A guide pipe is arranged at a top of the distillation tank.
[0009] Preferably, according to any of the above solutions, two guide holes are formed in a back surface of the distillation box. Guide rods are slidably inserted into the two guide holes. End portions of the two guide rods are respectively fixedly connected with the first V-shaped baffle and the second V-shaped baffle. End portions of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with a push rod. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod. A bracket is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the electric push rod. The bracket is fixedly connected with the distillation tank. One electric push rod synchronously controls the movement of the first V-shaped baffle and the second V-shaped baffle, so as to switch the distillation cavity. The structure is simple, the cost is low, and the switching process is more accurate.
[0010] Preferably, according to any of the above solutions, a transparent window is arranged on a front side of the distillation tank, which is convenient for observing the remaining water or hydrosol in the distillation tank, so as to facilitate adding water or hydrosol in time.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. After the rose petals or other plant raw materials in one of the material boxes are distilled and extracted, the transmission direction of the steam is switched by sliding the first V-shaped baffle and the second V-shaped baffle, so that the steam enters another material cavity. Thus, during this distillation and extraction process, the rose petals or other plant raw materials that have been distilled and extracted can be cooled down, and then taken out and replaced. This process is repeated without stopping the heating operation, thereby improving the efficiency of distillation and extraction.
[0013] 2. When replacing the rose petals or other plant raw materials, the water or hydrosol in the heating cavity of the distillation tank does not need to be cooled down, so the water or hydrosol does not need to be reheated, and thus the purpose of energy saving can be achieved.
[0014] 3. By setting a push rod to connect two guide rods, the first V-shaped baffle and the second V-shaped baffle only need one electric push rod to slide synchronously. The structure is simple and the cost is low. At the same time, it can realize the synchronous switching of the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove, avoiding the problem that the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove cannot be switched synchronously, resulting in the steam not passing through in time, and making the switching process more accurate.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and be readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the back of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of the distillation tank of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the back of the distillation tank of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first V-shaped baffle, the second V-shaped baffle and the electric push rod of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the feed box of the present utility model.
[0023] Wherein: 1. Distillation tank, 11. Partition board, 12. Feed inlet groove, 13. Guide pipe, 14. First limit strip, 15. Second limit strip, 16. Water inlet pipe, 17. Support strip, 18. Guide hole, 19. Transparent window, 2. First V-shaped partition board, 21. First air inlet groove, 22. Second air inlet groove, 3. Second V-shaped partition board, 31. First air outlet groove, 32. Second air outlet groove, 4. Feed box, 41. Sealing plate, 42. Fixed block, 43. Positioning block, 5. First V-shaped baffle, 51. First ventilation groove, 6. Second V-shaped baffle, 61. Second ventilation groove, 7. Guide rod, 71. Push rod, 72. Electric push rod, 73. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
[0025] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] The present utility model provides a plant distillation device.
[0027] Embodiment 1:
[0028] As Figures 1-6 shown, it includes a distillation tank 1. The inner wall of the distillation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a partition 11. The bottom of the partition 11 is fixedly connected with a first V-shaped partition 2. One side of the first V-shaped partition 2 is provided with a plurality of first air inlet grooves 21, and the other side of the first V-shaped partition 2 is provided with a plurality of second air inlet grooves 22 staggered with the first air inlet grooves 21. A first V-shaped baffle 5 is slidably connected below the first V-shaped partition 2. The inner wall of the distillation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a first limiting strip 14. The first limiting strip 14 is located below the first V-shaped partition 2. The first limiting strip 14 limits the first V-shaped baffle 5 to avoid the problem of the first V-shaped baffle 5 sliding downwards, ensuring the tightness of the contact between the first V-shaped baffle 5 and the first V-shaped partition 2. A plurality of first ventilation grooves 51 are provided on both sides of the first V-shaped baffle 5. By sliding the first V-shaped baffle 5, the first ventilation grooves 51 on one side can be made to correspond to the first air inlet grooves 21 or the second air inlet grooves 22, so as to realize the upward transmission of steam. The top of the partition 11 is fixedly connected with a second V-shaped partition 3. As Figure 3As shown in the figure, the partition plate 11, the first V-shaped partition plate 2 and the second V-shaped partition plate 3 divide the interior of the distillation tank 1 into a heating chamber, two material chambers and a steam chamber. Below the first V-shaped partition plate 2 is the heating chamber, which is internally provided with a heating device. On both sides of the partition plate 11 are two material chambers for placing rose petals or other plant raw materials. Above the second V-shaped partition plate 3 is the steam chamber. The heating chamber generates steam by heating water or hydrosol. The steam then enters one of the material chambers upward, passes through the rose petals or other plant raw materials, and then enters the steam chamber upward. On one side of the second V-shaped partition plate 3, a plurality of first air outlet grooves 31 are provided. On the other side of the second V-shaped partition plate 3, a plurality of second air outlet grooves 32 staggered with the first air outlet grooves 31 are provided. A second V-shaped baffle 6 is slidably connected above the second V-shaped partition plate 3. A second limiting strip 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the distillation tank 1. The second limiting strip 15 is located above the second V-shaped partition plate 3. The second limiting strip 15 limits the second V-shaped baffle 6 to ensure the tightness of the contact between the second V-shaped baffle 6 and the second V-shaped partition plate 3. A plurality of second ventilation grooves 61 are provided on both sides of the second V-shaped baffle 6. By sliding the second V-shaped baffle 6, the second ventilation grooves 61 on one side can be made to correspond to the first air outlet grooves 31 or the second air outlet grooves 32, so as to realize the transmission of steam. Feed grooves 12 are provided on both sides of the distillation tank 1. A material box 4 is slidably inserted into the interior of the feed groove 12. As Figure 3 shown, on the inner walls of both sides of the distillation tank 1 corresponding to the feed grooves 12, support strips 17 are fixedly connected. The support strips 17 are lapped with the bottom of the material box 4 to support the material box 4. As Figure 6 shown, a plurality of air permeable holes are provided below the material box 4, so that steam can pass through the bottom of the material box 4. A sealing plate 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the material box 4. Fixing blocks 42 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing plate 41. Positioning blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the fixing blocks 42 on both sides of the feed groove 12. Through holes are provided on both the fixing blocks 42 and the positioning blocks 43. Bolts can be used to penetrate the through holes, and then nuts can be threadedly connected to the bolts, so as to fix the sealing plate 41 on one side of the distillation tank 1, realizing the fixation of the material box 4 and the sealing at the feed groove 12. A guide pipe 13 is provided at the top of the distillation tank 1 for guiding the steam to the condensation device. A water inlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the distillation tank 1 for adding water or hydrosol to the heating chamber.
[0029] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, a transparent window 19 is provided on the front side of the distillation tank 1, which is convenient for observing whether the water or hydrosol in the heating chamber of the distillation tank 1 is sufficient, so as to supplement water or hydrosol to the heating chamber in time and avoid the occurrence of dry burning.
[0030] Embodiment 2:
[0031] As Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, on the basis of the first embodiment, two guiding holes 18 are formed in the back surface of the distillation tank 1. A guiding rod 7 is slidably inserted into the two guiding holes 18. The end parts of the two guiding rods 7 are fixedly connected to the first V-shaped baffle 5 and the second V-shaped baffle 6 respectively. A push rod 71 is fixedly connected to the end parts of the two guiding rods 7. An electric push rod 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod 71. A bracket 73 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric push rod 72. The bracket 73 is fixedly connected to the distillation tank 1. By telescoping the electric push rod 72, the two guiding rods 7 can be simultaneously pushed to slide through the push rod 71, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneously sliding the first V-shaped baffle 5 and the second V-shaped baffle 6.
[0032] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: When in use, steam or hydrosol is added into the heating cavity of the distillation tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 16. Rose petals or other plant raw materials are added into the material box 4, then inserted into the feeding groove 12, and the sealing plate 41 is fixed by bolts and nuts. Since the first air inlet groove 21 and the second air inlet groove 22 are arranged staggeredly, the first V-shaped baffle 5 will block one of the air inlet grooves. The same principle applies to the first air outlet groove 31 and the second air outlet groove 32. Therefore, when the heating device in the heating cavity heats and evaporates water or hydrosol, the steam can only pass through one of the material cavities, then enter the steam cavity upward, and finally be transmitted to the condensation device through the guiding pipe 13 for the next process. When the distillation and extraction of the rose petals or other plant raw materials in one of the material boxes 4 is completed, the first V-shaped baffle 5 and the second V-shaped baffle 6 are pushed to slide through the electric push rod 72, so as to switch the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove, so that the steam path in the heating cavity is switched and passes through the other material cavity. During this process, the rose petals or other plant raw materials in one of the material boxes 4 that have completed the distillation and extraction can be slowly cooled. After cooling to a certain degree, the material box 4 can be taken out, the rose petals or other plant raw materials are replaced and then put back into the distillation tank 1 again. By repeating this process, the heating operation does not need to be stopped during the material change, and seamless switching is achieved.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0034] 1. Two material cavities are arranged in the distillation tank 1, so that two material boxes 4 can be placed. By sliding the first V-shaped baffle 5 and the second V-shaped baffle 6, the transmission direction of the steam can be switched, so that the steam can pass through one of the material cavities. Therefore, when the distillation and extraction of the rose petals or other plant raw materials in one of the material boxes 4 is completed, the transmission direction of the steam is switched by sliding the first V-shaped baffle 5 and the second V-shaped baffle 6, so that the steam enters the other material cavity. Thus, during this distillation and extraction process, the rose petals or other plant raw materials that have completed the distillation and extraction can be cooled, then taken out and replaced. By repeating this process, the heating operation does not need to be stopped during the material change, and seamless switching is achieved, thereby improving the efficiency of distillation and extraction.
[0035] 2. When replacing the rose petals or other plant raw materials, the water or hydrosol in the heating chamber of the distillation tank 1 does not need to be cooled and can continue to be heated, enabling the steam to switch paths. As a result, after the switch, the water or hydrosol does not need to be reheated again, thus achieving the purpose of energy conservation.
[0036] 3. By setting the push rod 71 to connect the two guide rods 7, the first V-shaped baffle 5 and the second V-shaped baffle 6 only need one electric push rod 72 to perform synchronous sliding. With a simple structure and low cost, it can achieve synchronous switching of the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove, avoiding the problem that the steam cannot pass through in time due to the asynchronous switching of the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove, making the switching process more precise.
Claims
1. A plant distillation device, comprising a distillation tank (1), characterized in that, The inner wall of the distillation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (11). The bottom of the partition plate (11) is fixedly connected with a first V-shaped partition plate (2). One side of the first V-shaped partition plate (2) is provided with a plurality of first air inlet grooves (21). The other side of the first V-shaped partition plate (2) is provided with a plurality of second air inlet grooves (22) staggered with the first air inlet grooves (21). A first V-shaped baffle (5) is slidably connected below the first V-shaped partition plate (2). Both sides of the first V-shaped baffle (5) are provided with a plurality of first ventilation grooves (51). The top of the partition plate (11) is fixedly connected with a second V-shaped partition plate (3). One side of the second V-shaped partition plate (3) is provided with a plurality of first air outlet grooves (31). The other side of the second V-shaped partition plate (3) is provided with a plurality of second air outlet grooves (32) staggered with the first air outlet grooves (31). A second V-shaped baffle (6) is slidably connected above the second V-shaped partition plate (3). Both sides of the second V-shaped baffle (6) are provided with a plurality of second ventilation grooves (61). Feed grooves (12) are provided on both sides of the distillation tank (1). A material box (4) is slidably inserted into the interior of the feed grooves (12). A guide pipe (13) is arranged at the top of the distillation tank (1).
2. The plant distillation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the distillation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a first limit strip (14) and a second limit strip (15). The first limit strip (14) is located below the first V-shaped partition plate (2). The second limit strip (15) is located above the second V-shaped partition plate (3).
3. The plant distillation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the distillation tank (1).
4. The plant distillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support strips (17) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the distillation tank (1) corresponding to the feed grooves (12). The support strips (17) are lapped with the bottom of the material box (4).
5. The plant distillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing plate (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the material box (4). Fixed blocks (42) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing plate (41). Positioning blocks (43) are fixedly connected to positions on both sides of the feed groove (12) corresponding to the fixed blocks (42).
6. The plant distillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two guide holes (18) are provided on the back of the distillation tank (1). Guide rods (7) are slidably inserted into the two guide holes (18). The ends of the two guide rods (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the first V-shaped baffle (5) and the second V-shaped baffle (6).
7. The plant distillation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Push rods (71) are fixedly connected to the ends of the two guide rods (7). An electric push rod (72) is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod (71). A bracket (73) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric push rod (72). The bracket (73) is fixedly connected to the distillation tank (1).
8. The plant distillation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A transparent window (19) is arranged on the front side of the distillation tank (1).