Equipment for breaking wall of cyanobacteria cells

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cyanobacteria cell wall breaking, and discloses a cyanobacteria cell wall breaking device which comprises a bottom plate, a wall breaking bin and an upper cover assembly, the wall breaking bin is placed at the top of the bottom plate, and electric telescopic rods are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate. The movable end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a height extending column, and the upper cover assembly is fixed among the top ends of the four height extending columns. According to the equipment for breaking the wall of the cyanobacteria cells, the range of materials falling into the wall breaking bin is expanded through the arrangement of the multiple discharging holes, the materials are prevented from falling into a certain position in the wall breaking bin in a concentrated mode, meanwhile, the linear motor drives the transverse connecting box to reciprocate so as to change the positions of the discharging holes, and then the materials comprehensively fall into the wall breaking bin; meanwhile, when the transverse connecting box moves, the blue-green algae can be stirred through a stirring plate, the materials are promoted to make full contact with the added raw materials, and the wall breaking effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cyanobacteria cell wall breaking, in particular to a device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells. Background Art

[0002] Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a group of large single-celled prokaryotes with a long evolutionary history, Gram-negative staining, no flagella, containing chlorophyll a but no chloroplasts (different from eukaryotic algae), and capable of oxygenic photosynthesis. The difference from photosynthetic bacteria is that photosynthetic bacteria (Rhodospirillum) carry out a more primitive photosynthetic phosphorylation process, the reaction process does not release oxygen, and they are anaerobic organisms, while cyanobacteria can carry out photosynthesis and release oxygen. The use of biological enzymes combined with alkali hydrolysis to break the cell wall of cyanobacteria is a technology that combines biological enzyme hydrolysis and chemical alkali hydrolysis, aiming to more effectively destroy the cell wall of cyanobacteria, thereby releasing useful components inside the cells or performing other treatments.

[0003] Regarding the existing related technologies, the inventor believes that there are often the following defects: when adding biological enzymes or alkali liquor into the cell wall breaking chamber, the added materials are concentrated in a certain area of the cell wall breaking chamber, and they cannot diffuse throughout the cell wall breaking chamber in the first time, and can only break the cell wall of cyanobacteria in a certain area. The contact with cyanobacteria in the cell wall breaking chamber is relatively limited and not comprehensive enough, and the cell wall breaking effect is poor.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the above problems that when adding biological enzymes or alkali liquor into the cell wall breaking chamber in the existing technology, the added materials are concentrated in a certain area of the cell wall breaking chamber, and they cannot diffuse throughout the cell wall breaking chamber in the first time, and can only break the cell wall of cyanobacteria in a certain area. The contact with cyanobacteria in the cell wall breaking chamber is relatively limited and not comprehensive enough, and the cell wall breaking effect is poor, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells, and its purpose is: when biological enzymes or alkali liquor enter the cell wall breaking chamber, make them diffuse throughout the cell wall breaking chamber in the first time, and make the biological enzymes or alkali liquor evenly distributed in the cell wall breaking chamber to contact with cyanobacteria, so as to improve the cell wall breaking effect.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells, including a bottom plate, a cell wall breaking chamber and an upper cover assembly. The cell wall breaking chamber is placed on the top of the bottom plate. Electric telescopic rods are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate. The movable ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with height extension columns, and the upper cover assembly is fixed between the tops of the four height extension columns;

[0008] The upper cover assembly includes a lifting plate, a bin cover is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate, a stirring plate is movably arranged inside the bin cover, and a row of through cavities are formed in the stirring plate. Driving sources are installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the bin cover, and the two driving sources drive the stirring plate to move.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells of the present utility model, wherein: a limiting groove adapted to the breaking bin is formed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and the breaking bin is clamped on the top of the bottom plate through the limiting groove.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells of the present utility model, wherein: the driving source includes a hollow bin installed on the bin cover, a linear motor is installed inside the hollow bin, a first magnet block is installed at the movable end of the linear motor, wall grooves are formed on the front side and the rear side of the bin cover, a transverse connecting box is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring plate, second magnet blocks sliding inside the wall grooves are installed at both ends of the transverse connecting box, and the opposite surfaces of the wall grooves and the second magnet blocks are in a magnetically adsorbed state.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells of the present utility model, wherein: triangular blocks are welded on both sides of the top of the hollow bin, and the side of the triangular block close to the bin cover is fixedly connected to the bin cover.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells of the present utility model, wherein: a plurality of discharge holes are formed at the bottom of the transverse connecting box and on both sides of the stirring plate, a feed pipe is installed at the feed port at the top of the transverse connecting box, and the feed end of the feed pipe is inserted and installed on the top of the lifting plate, and the middle end of the feed pipe is a corrugated hose.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells of the present utility model, wherein: threads are provided at the feed port ends of the feed pipe and the air inlet pipe, and a pipe cap is threadedly installed on the feed pipe and the air inlet pipe through the threads at the feed port.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells of the present utility model, wherein: an air inlet connecting pipe is installed at the air inlet in the middle of the top of the transverse connecting box, an axial flow fan is installed at the top end of the air inlet connecting pipe, an air inlet pipe is installed at the air inlet end of the axial flow fan, and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is inserted and installed at the rear side of the bin cover, and the middle end of the air inlet pipe is a corrugated hose.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0016] 1. For this utility model, when the pipe cap at the feeding end of the feeding pipe is removed, materials are injected through the feeding port of the feeding pipe and fall into the interior of the horizontal connecting box, and then fall into the interior of the cell wall breaking chamber through the discharge holes. The arrangement of multiple discharge holes expands the range where the materials fall into the interior of the cell wall breaking chamber, preventing the materials from concentrating at a certain place inside the cell wall breaking chamber. At the same time, the linear motor drives the horizontal connecting box to move reciprocally to change the position of the discharge holes, so that the materials can fully fall into the interior of the cell wall breaking chamber, improving the comprehensiveness and uniformity of the contact between the materials and the blue-green algae. Meanwhile, when the horizontal connecting box moves, it will also stir the blue-green algae through the stirring plate, promoting the full contact between the materials and the added raw materials and improving the cell wall breaking effect.

[0017] 2. For this utility model, when adding biological enzymes into the interior of the cell wall breaking chamber, after the injection of the biological enzymes is completed, install the pipe cap at the feeding port end of the feeding pipe. Then remove the pipe cap at the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe. When the axial flow fan is turned on and pumps the outside air into the interior of the horizontal connecting box through the air inlet pipe, air is continuously injected into the interior of the horizontal connecting box. The air inside the horizontal connecting box will make the biological enzymes float, which is beneficial to preventing the biological enzymes from blocking the discharge holes and ensuring the smooth discharge of the biological enzymes from the discharge holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the combined state of a device for breaking the cell wall of blue-green algae cells according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the unfolded state of a device for breaking the cell wall of blue-green algae cells according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is an exploded structural diagram of the bottom plate and the cell wall breaking chamber of a device for breaking the cell wall of blue-green algae cells according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the upper cover assembly of a device for breaking the cell wall of blue-green algae cells according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic side sectional view of the chamber cover of a device for breaking the cell wall of blue-green algae cells according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic bottom view of the horizontal connecting box of a device for breaking the cell wall of blue-green algae cells according to this utility model.

[0025] Description of the reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Bottom plate; 11. Limit groove; 12. Electric telescopic rod; 13. Height extension column; 2. Cell wall breaking chamber; 3. Upper cover assembly; 31. Lifting plate; 32. Chamber cover; 33. Stirring plate; 34. Through cavity; 35. Driving source; 351. Hollow chamber; 352. Wall groove; 353. Linear motor; 354. Magnet block 1; 355. Magnet block 2; 36. Horizontal connecting box; 37. Air inlet connecting pipe; 38. Axial flow fan; 39. Feed pipe; 310. Air inlet pipe; 311. Discharge hole. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will make a detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification. Embodiment 1

[0028] Refer to Figure 1-6 , which is the first embodiment of the present utility model, and provides a device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells. Such a device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells includes a bottom plate 1, a cell wall breaking chamber 2 and an upper cover assembly 3. The cell wall breaking chamber 2 is a glass chamber. The cell wall breaking chamber 2 is placed on the top of the bottom plate 1. Electric telescopic rods 12 are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 1. The movable ends of the electric telescopic rods 12 are fixedly connected with height extension columns 13, and the upper cover assembly 3 is fixed between the tops of the four height extension columns 13;

[0029] The upper cover assembly 3 includes a lifting plate 31, and the four height extension columns 13 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the lifting plate 31. The middle of the bottom of the lifting plate 31 is fixed with a chamber cover 32. A stirring plate 33 is movably arranged inside the chamber cover 32, and a row of through cavities 34 are opened on the stirring plate 33. Driving sources 35 are installed on the front end face and the rear end face of the chamber cover 32, and the two driving sources 35 drive the stirring plate 33 to move.

[0030] The linear motor 353 drives the horizontal connecting box 36 to move reciprocally to change the position where the discharge hole 311 is located, so as to make the material fully fall into the cell wall breaking chamber 2, and improve the comprehensiveness and uniformity of the contact between the material and cyanobacteria.

[0031] A limit groove 11 adapted to the cell wall breaking chamber 2 is opened in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, and the cell wall breaking chamber 2 is stuck on the top of the bottom plate 1 through the limit groove 11. Cyanobacteria are put into the cell wall breaking chamber 2, and the cell wall breaking chamber 2 is placed inside the limit groove 11. The limit groove 11 sticks the cell wall breaking chamber 2 on the top of the bottom plate 1, which can prevent the cell wall breaking chamber 2 from sliding during use. At the same time, the cell wall breaking chamber 2 is placed in the limit groove 11, which is also convenient for placing and taking the cell wall breaking chamber 2 for cleaning.

[0032] During use, the electric telescopic rod 12 shortens to drive the upper cover assembly 3 to move downward, so that the bin cover 32 is closed on the open top of the breaking bin 2. At this time, the stirring plate 33 is inside the breaking bin 2;

[0033] Add biological enzyme or alkali solution into the breaking bin 2. The process is as follows: Remove the pipe cap at the feeding end of the feeding pipe 39. The material is injected through the feeding of the feeding pipe 39 and falls into the inside of the horizontal connecting box 36, and then falls into the breaking bin 2 through the discharge holes 311. The arrangement of multiple discharge holes 311 expands the range of the material falling into the breaking bin 2, avoiding the material concentrating on a certain place inside the breaking bin 2. At the same time, the linear motor 353 drives the horizontal connecting box 36 to move reciprocally to change the position of the discharge holes 311, so that the material fully falls into the breaking bin 2, improving the comprehensiveness and uniformity of the contact between the material and the cyanobacteria;

[0034] At the same time, when the horizontal connecting box 36 moves, it will also stir the cyanobacteria through the stirring plate 33, promoting the full contact between the material and the added raw materials and improving the breaking effect. Embodiment 2

[0035] Refer to Figure 1-6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:

[0036] The driving source 35 includes a hollow bin 351 installed on the bin cover 32. A linear motor 353 is installed inside the hollow bin 351. A magnet block 354 is installed at the movable end of the linear motor 353. Wall grooves 352 are opened on both the front side and the rear side of the bin cover 32. A horizontal connecting box 36 is fixedly installed at the top of the stirring plate 33. Magnet blocks 355 that slide inside the wall grooves 352 are installed at both ends of the horizontal connecting box 36, and the opposite surfaces of the wall grooves 352 and the magnet blocks 355 are in a magnetically adsorbed state. Through the magnetic adsorption of the magnet block 354 and the magnet blocks 355, when the linear motor 353 drives the magnet block 354 to move, it will drive the magnet blocks 355 to move, thereby realizing the driving of the stirring plate 33 to move. When the horizontal connecting box 36 moves, it will also stir the cyanobacteria through the stirring plate 33, promoting the full contact between the material and the added raw materials and improving the breaking effect.

[0037] Triangular blocks are welded on both sides of the top of the hollow bin 351, and the side of the triangular block close to the bin cover 32 is fixedly connected to the bin cover 32.

[0038] A plurality of discharge holes 311 are opened at the bottom of the horizontal connecting box 36 and on both sides of the stirring plate 33. A feeding pipe 39 is installed at the feeding port at the top of the horizontal connecting box 36, and the feeding end of the feeding pipe 39 is inserted and installed at the top of the lifting plate 31. The middle end of the feeding pipe 39 is a corrugated hose, and the setting of the corrugated hose is stretched when the horizontal connecting box 36 moves.

[0039] Both the feed pipe 39 and the feed inlet end of the air inlet pipe 310 are provided with threads, and the feed pipe 39 and the air inlet pipe 310 are threadedly installed with a pipe cap through the threads at the feed inlet. The pipe cap is provided to prevent pollution of the inside of the breaking chamber 2 when there is no need to add materials into the breaking chamber 2.

[0040] An air inlet connection pipe 37 is installed at the middle of the top of the horizontal connection box 36. The top end of the air inlet connection pipe 37 is installed with an axial flow fan 38. The air inlet end of the axial flow fan 38 is installed with an air inlet pipe 310. And the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 310 is inserted and installed at the rear side of the chamber cover 32. The middle end of the air inlet pipe 310 is a corrugated hose, continuously injecting air into the inside of the horizontal connection box 36. The air inside the horizontal connection box 36 will make the biological enzyme rise, which is beneficial to avoid the biological enzyme blocking the discharge hole 311 and ensure the smooth discharge of the biological enzyme from the discharge hole 311.

[0041] During use, when putting the biological enzyme into the inside of the breaking chamber 2, after the addition and injection of the biological enzyme are completed, install the pipe cap at the feed inlet end of the feed pipe 39, remove the pipe cap at the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 310. When the axial flow fan 38 is turned on and pumps the outside air into the inside of the horizontal connection box 36 through the air inlet pipe 310, continuously injecting air into the inside of the horizontal connection box 36, the air inside the horizontal connection box 36 will make the biological enzyme rise, which is beneficial to avoid the biological enzyme blocking the discharge hole 311.

[0042] The remaining structure is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus for breaking the cell walls of cyanobacteria, characterized in that: It includes a bottom plate (1), a wall-breaking chamber (2) and an upper cover assembly (3). The wall-breaking chamber (2) is placed on the top of the bottom plate (1). Electric telescopic rods (12) are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1). The movable ends of the electric telescopic rods (12) are fixedly connected to heightening columns (13), and the upper cover assembly (3) is fixed between the tops of the four heightening columns (13). The upper cover assembly (3) includes a lifting plate (31). A bin cover (32) is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the lifting plate (31). A stirring plate (33) is movably arranged inside the bin cover (32), and a row of through cavities (34) are formed in the stirring plate (33). Driving sources (35) are installed on the front and rear end faces of the bin cover (32), and the two driving sources (35) drive the stirring plate (33) to move.

2. The device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells according to claim 1, wherein: A limit groove (11) adapted to the wall-breaking chamber (2) is formed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the wall-breaking chamber (2) is stuck on the top of the bottom plate (1) through the limit groove (11).

3. The equipment for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving source (35) includes a hollow chamber (351) installed on the bin cover (32). A linear motor (353) is installed inside the hollow chamber (351). A first magnet block (354) is installed at the movable end of the linear motor (353). Wall grooves (352) are formed on the front side and the rear side of the bin cover (32). A transverse connection box (36) is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring plate (33). Second magnet blocks (355) that slide inside the wall grooves (352) are installed at both ends of the transverse connection box (36), and the opposite surfaces of the wall grooves (352) and the second magnet blocks (355) are in a magnetically adsorbed state.

4. The device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells according to claim 3, characterized in that: Triangular blocks are welded on both sides of the top of the hollow chamber (351), and the sides of the triangular blocks close to the bin cover (32) are fixedly connected to the bin cover (32).

5. The device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of discharge holes (311) are formed at the bottom of the transverse connection box (36) and on both sides of the stirring plate (33). A feed pipe (39) is installed at the feed inlet of the top of the transverse connection box (36), and the feed end of the feed pipe (39) is inserted and installed on the top of the lifting plate (31). The middle end of the feed pipe (39) is a corrugated hose.

6. The equipment for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria cells according to claim 5, wherein: Threads are provided at the feed inlet ends of the feed pipe (39) and the air inlet pipe (310), and a pipe cap is threadedly installed on the feed pipe (39) and the air inlet pipe (310) through the threads at the feed inlet.

7. The device for breaking the cell wall of cyanobacteria according to claim 6, wherein: An air inlet connecting pipe (37) is installed at the air inlet in the middle of the top of the transverse connection box (36). An axial flow fan (38) is installed at the top of the air inlet connecting pipe (37). An air inlet pipe (310) is installed at the air inlet end of the axial flow fan (38), and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (310) is inserted and installed on the rear side of the bin cover (32). The middle end of the air inlet pipe (310) is a corrugated hose.

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