Adjustable heavy soil compaction apparatus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy investigation and detection, in particular to an adjustable heavy soil compactor which comprises an adjusting mechanism, a limiting mechanism is mounted on one side of the adjusting mechanism, a compacting mechanism is mounted at the top of the limiting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting base, a limiting groove is embedded in the top of the adjusting base, and the compacting mechanism is mounted in the limiting groove. And an adjusting groove is embedded in the center of the limiting groove, an adjusting motor is installed at one end of the adjusting base, and one end of the adjusting motor is in driving connection with a threaded shaft. According to the improved heavy soil compaction apparatus, the adjusting mechanism and the compaction mechanism are arranged in the heavy soil compaction apparatus to adjust the transverse and longitudinal positions of the operation table, so that the compaction position is adjusted, the adaptability of the compaction apparatus is improved, and the precision of water conservancy investigation and detection is improved; and meanwhile, the limiting mechanism is arranged to adjust the compaction height and is matched with the graduated scale to record different height data, so that the compaction data can be conveniently compared, and the water conservancy investigation and detection effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy exploration and detection, in particular to an adjustable heavy soil compactor. Background Technique

[0002] Water conservancy exploration and detection refers to work such as measurement, engineering geological exploration, groundwater resource exploration, and irrigation soil survey for river regulation and water resource development, utilization, and protection. Its task is to investigate the nature, function, and internal laws of relevant natural phenomena in the planned river basin or area to be developed, and evaluate and predict the possible mutual influences and various problems that may occur between various water conservancy facilities and the natural environment.

[0003] During the process of water conservancy exploration and detection, a soil compactor will be used. As a construction equipment, the soil compactor can be divided into a heavy compactor and a numerical control compactor, which are mainly used to determine the optimal moisture content and unit volume weight of compacted soil, as the basis for controlling soil moisture and specifying the minimum density when filling soil.

[0004] The inventor found the following problems in the prior art during the implementation of the present utility model: 1. During the use of the soil compactor, it is necessary to perform compaction operations on different positions of the soil sample to be measured, but common compactors cannot well adjust the compaction position, resulting in poor use effects of the compactor, and thus affecting the accuracy of water conservancy exploration and detection; 2. During the process of detecting the sample soil, it is necessary to perform compaction operations at different heights, and then compare the compaction data of the soil. However, common compactors cannot well adjust the height, thus affecting the effect of water conservancy exploration and detection. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an adjustable heavy soil compactor to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable heavy soil compactor, including an adjustment mechanism, a limiting mechanism is installed on one side of the adjustment mechanism, and a compaction mechanism is installed on the top of the limiting mechanism.

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment base, a limiting groove is embedded in the top of the adjustment base, an adjustment groove is embedded in the center of the limiting groove, an adjustment motor is installed at one end of the adjustment base, a threaded shaft is drivingly connected to one end of the adjustment motor, an adjustment block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded shaft, a slot is embedded in the top of the adjustment block, an insertion block is inserted into the inside of the slot, the top of the insertion block is welded to the bottom of the operation table, and limiting blocks are welded to the bottoms of both sides of the operation table.

[0007] The limiting mechanism includes a support base, one end of the top of the support base is welded with a limiting rod, a scale is installed on one side of the limiting rod, the other end of the top of the support base is installed with a first hydraulic component, the top of the first hydraulic component is installed with a limiting base, and a limiting through groove penetrates through one end of the top of the limiting base.

[0008] The compaction mechanism includes a compaction frame, limiting sliding grooves penetrate through both sides of the compaction frame, a second hydraulic component is installed at one end inside the compaction frame, one end of the second hydraulic component is installed with a compaction base, limiting sliding blocks are installed on both sides of the compaction base, a compaction component is installed at the bottom of the compaction base, and a compaction hammer is driven and connected to the bottom of the compaction component.

[0009] Further preferably, one end of the threaded shaft is rotationally connected to the adjustment groove through driving connection with an adjustment motor, and the adjustment block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove through threaded connection with the outside of the threaded shaft.

[0010] Further preferably, when the operating table is plugged and connected to the adjustment block through the plug welded at the bottom, the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove.

[0011] Further preferably, the limiting through groove is slidably connected to the limiting rod through penetrating through one end of the top of the limiting base, and the scale is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting through groove through being installed on one side of the limiting rod.

[0012] Further preferably, a through groove penetrates through the top of the compaction frame, limiting sliding grooves penetrate through both sides of the through groove, and the length of the through groove is the same as the length of the operating table.

[0013] Further preferably, the limiting sliding blocks are slidably connected to the limiting sliding grooves through being installed on both sides of the compaction base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] In the present utility model, a horizontally adjustable operating table is provided inside the heavy soil compactor, cooperating with a vertically adjustable compaction component, to perform compaction operations on different positions in the soil sample in the operating table, facilitating adjustment of different compaction positions according to the detection requirements, improving the adaptability of the compaction operation of the compactor, and further improving the accuracy of water conservancy exploration and detection.

[0016] In the present utility model, a limiting mechanism is provided in the heavy soil compactor to adjust and limit the height of the compaction component, and cooperate with the scale to record the height, facilitating comparison of different data when performing compaction operations at different heights, and improving the effect of water conservancy exploration and detection. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 This is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is the enlarged exploded structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is the enlarged exploded structural schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Adjustment mechanism; 101. Adjustment base; 102. Limiting groove; 103. Adjustment groove; 104. Adjustment motor; 105. Threaded shaft; 106. Adjustment block; 107. Slot; 108. Insert block; 109. Operating table; 1010. Limiting block; 2. Limiting mechanism; 201. Support base; 202. Limiting rod; 203. Scale; 204. First hydraulic component; 205. Limiting base; 206. Limiting through groove; 3. Compaction mechanism; 301. Compaction frame; 302. Limiting sliding groove; 303. Second hydraulic component; 304. Compaction base; 305. Limiting sliding block; 306. Compaction component; 307. Compaction hammer. Specific implementation manners

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable heavy soil compactor, including an adjustment mechanism 1, a limiting mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the adjustment mechanism 1, and a compaction mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the limiting mechanism 2.

[0024] The adjustment mechanism 1 includes an adjustment base 101, a limiting groove 102 is embedded in the top of the adjustment base 101, an adjustment groove 103 is embedded in the center of the limiting groove 102, an adjustment motor 104 is installed at one end of the adjustment base 101, one end of the adjustment motor 104 is drivingly connected to a threaded shaft 105, an adjustment block 106 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded shaft 105, a slot 107 is embedded in the top of the adjustment block 106, an insert block 108 is inserted into the inside of the slot 107, the top of the insert block 108 is welded to the bottom of the operating table 109, and limiting blocks 1010 are welded to the bottoms of both sides of the operating table 109.

[0025] The limiting mechanism 2 includes a support base 201. One end of the top of the support base 201 is welded with a limiting rod 202. A scale 203 is installed on one side of the limiting rod 202. The other end of the top of the support base 201 is installed with a first hydraulic component 204. The top of the first hydraulic component 204 is installed with a limiting base 205. One end of the top of the limiting base 205 is penetrated by a limiting through groove 206.

[0026] The compaction mechanism 3 includes a compaction frame 301. The two sides of the compaction frame 301 are penetrated by limiting sliding grooves 302. One end inside the compaction frame 301 is installed with a second hydraulic component 303. One end of the second hydraulic component 303 is installed with a compaction base 304. Limiting sliders 305 are installed on both sides of the compaction base 304. A compaction component 306 is installed at the bottom of the compaction base 304. The bottom of the compaction component 306 is drivingly connected with a compaction hammer 307.

[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the threaded shaft 105 is rotationally connected to the adjusting groove 103 through driving connection with one end of the adjusting motor 104, and the adjusting block 106 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove 103 through threaded connection with the outside of the threaded shaft 105; the position of the operating platform 109 is horizontally adjusted by driving the adjusting block 106 to slide in the adjusting groove 103 by the adjusting motor 104, which is convenient for compacting the horizontal position of the sample soil according to the detection requirements and improving the adaptability of the compactor during the compaction operation.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, when the operating platform 109 is in plug-in connection with the adjusting block 106 through the plug 108 welded at the bottom, the limiting block 1010 is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the limiting groove 102; the position of the operating platform 109 is limited by the plug-in cooperation of the operating platform 109 and the limiting block 1010, which is convenient for replacing the operating platform 109 and improving the stability during the compaction operation of the sample soil in the operating platform 109.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the limiting through groove 206 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 202 through penetrating the top end of the limiting base 205, and the scale 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting through groove 206 through being installed on one side of the limiting rod 202; different detection heights are recorded by setting the scale 203 in the limiting mechanism 2, which is convenient for comparing detection data and improving the effect of water conservancy exploration and detection.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a through groove runs through the top of the compaction frame 301, and limiting sliding grooves 302 run through both sides of the through groove. Moreover, the length of the through groove is the same as that of the operation table 109. By controlling the longitudinal movement of the compaction assembly 306 through the second hydraulic assembly 303, the compaction operation of the sample soil in the operation table 109 in the longitudinal position is carried out, further improving the adjustment effect during the compaction operation of the compactor and enhancing the compaction effect of the compactor.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, the limiting sliding blocks 305 are slidably connected to the limiting sliding grooves 302 by being installed on both sides of the compaction base 304. The sliding of the compaction base 304 is limited by the limiting sliding grooves 302, improving the stability of the compaction assembly 306 during sliding and facilitating the compaction operation.

[0032] Usage method and advantages of the present utility model: When in use, the working process of this adjustable heavy soil compactor is as follows:

[0033] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, first, the operator puts the sample soil to be detected into the operation table 109. Subsequently, the operation table 109 is placed in the limiting groove 102 at the top of the adjustment base 101, such that the insertion block 108 at the bottom of the operation table 109 is inserted into the slot 107 at the top of the adjustment block 106, and at the same time, the limiting block 1010 fits against the inner wall of the limiting groove 102. Then, control the adjustment motor 104 to drive the threaded shaft 105 to rotate, driving the adjustment block 106 to slide in the adjustment groove 103, driving the operation table 109 to move horizontally. At the same time, start the second hydraulic assembly 303 to control the compaction base 304 to slide in the compaction frame 301. With the limitation of the limiting sliding blocks 305, move the compaction assembly 306 above the sample soil where the compaction operation needs to be carried out. Finally, start the first hydraulic assembly 204 to control the height adjustment of the limiting base 205 along the direction of the limiting rod 202. By recording the height data with the scale 203, the compaction assembly 306 can be controlled to drive the compaction hammer 307 to compact the sample soil. By coordinating the horizontal, vertical, and height adjustments of the sample soil and recording and comparing the compaction data of the sample soil, the overall compaction operation can be completed.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable heavy-duty soil compactor, comprising an adjusting mechanism (1), characterized in that: A limiting mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the adjusting mechanism (1), and a compaction mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the limiting mechanism (2). The adjusting mechanism (1) includes an adjusting base (101). A limiting groove (102) is embedded in the top of the adjusting base (101). An adjusting groove (103) is embedded in the center of the limiting groove (102). An adjusting motor (104) is installed at one end of the adjusting base (101). One end of the adjusting motor (104) is drivingly connected to a threaded shaft (105). An adjusting block (106) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded shaft (105). A slot (107) is embedded in the top of the adjusting block (106). An insertion block (108) is inserted into the inside of the slot (107). The top of the insertion block (108) is welded to the bottom of the operating table (109). Limiting blocks (1010) are welded to the bottoms of both sides of the operating table (109). The limiting mechanism (2) includes a support base (201). A limiting rod (202) is welded to one end of the top of the support base (201). A scale (203) is installed on one side of the limiting rod (202). A first hydraulic component (204) is installed at the other end of the top of the support base (201). A limiting base (205) is installed on the top of the first hydraulic component (204). A limiting through groove (206) penetrates through one end of the top of the limiting base (205). The compaction mechanism (3) includes a compaction frame (301). Limiting sliding grooves (302) penetrate through both sides of the compaction frame (301). A second hydraulic component (303) is installed at one end inside the compaction frame (301). One end of the second hydraulic component (303) is installed with a compaction base (304). Limiting sliding blocks (305) are installed on both sides of the compaction base (304). A compaction component (306) is installed at the bottom of the compaction base (304). A compaction hammer (307) is drivingly connected to the bottom of the compaction component (306).

2. The adjustable heavy soil compactor according to claim 1, wherein: The threaded shaft (105) forms a rotational connection structure with the adjusting groove (103) through driving connection with one end of the adjusting motor (104), and the adjusting block (106) forms a sliding connection structure with the inner wall of the adjusting groove (103) through threaded connection with the outside of the threaded shaft (105).

3. The adjustable heavy soil compactor according to claim 1, wherein: When the operating table (109) forms a plug-in connection structure with the adjusting block (106) through the insertion block (108) welded to the bottom, the limiting blocks (1010) form a sliding connection structure with the inner walls of both sides of the limiting groove (102).

4. The adjustable heavy soil compactor according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting through groove (206) forms a sliding connection structure with the limiting rod (202) through penetrating through one end of the top of the limiting base (205), and the scale (203) forms a sliding connection structure with the inner wall of the limiting through groove (206) through being installed on one side of the limiting rod (202).

5. The adjustable heavy soil compactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove penetrates through the top of the compaction frame (301), and limiting sliding grooves (302) penetrate through both sides of the through groove, and the length of the through groove is the same as the length of the operating table (109).

6. The adjustable heavy-duty soil compactor according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting slider (305) forms a sliding connection structure with the limiting sliding groove (302) by being installed on both sides of the compaction base (304).

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