Seed germination box for grain cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to a seed germination box for grain cultivation, which comprises a seed seedling-raising germination box, a seedling-raising germination disc and a residual water collecting box positioned at the bottom of the seedling-raising germination disc. The front side of the seed seedling germination box is connected with an observation box door through a rotating shaft, placing frames for supporting and placing the seedling germination trays are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the seed seedling germination box, and the placing frames can be adjusted to move up and down; the seedling raising device is simple in structure and convenient to mount, dismount and use, water management and transplanting convenience in the seedling raising process are considered, and efficient seedling raising, transplanting and seedling taking operation is achieved through reasonable structural design.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural science and technology, and particularly relates to a seed germination box for cereal cultivation. Background Technique

[0002] Cereals are an important type of food crop, mainly including rice, wheat, corn, millet, soybeans, etc., and are an indispensable part of the human diet.

[0003] Cereal cultivation is a process of promoting the germination, growth and maturity of cereal seeds by artificially controlling environmental conditions. This process not only includes the selection and treatment of seeds, but also involves multiple links such as soil preparation, sowing, irrigation, fertilization, pest and disease control, transplanting and sub-planting; cereal cultivation is to place cereals in trays and put them in a cereal germination box for breeding and germination, and then take out the seedlings in the trays for transplanting and cultivation after breeding and germination.

[0004] At present, after the tray seedling raising and germination inside the existing seed germination box are completed, transplantation is required. It is inconvenient to take out the seedlings located inside the tray seedling raising grooves during transplantation, and problems such as root breakage and remaining seedling nutrient soil in the tray seedling raising grooves are likely to occur during the seedling taking process. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model mainly provides a seed germination box for cereal cultivation to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A seed germination box for cereal cultivation includes a seedling raising and germination box, a seedling raising and germination tray, and a water collecting box for remaining water located at the bottom of the seedling raising and germination tray. The water collecting box for remaining water is connected to the seedling raising and germination tray through a seedling taking and upward moving component. An observation box door is connected to the front side of the seedling raising and germination box through a rotating shaft. Support racks for supporting and placing the seedling raising and germination tray are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the seedling raising and germination box, and the support racks can be adjusted up and down.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the seedling raising and germination tray includes a tray body, and a plurality of seedling raising groove cylinders are integrally and through-connected inside the tray body. Drainage holes are through-opened at the inner bottom of each seedling raising groove cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the seedling taking and upward moving component includes a seedling taking top plate located inside each seedling raising groove cylinder. A vertical rod is integrally connected to the bottom of each seedling taking top plate. A slot hole is through-opened at the bottom of each vertical rod. The diameter of the vertical rod is smaller than that of the drainage hole, and the bottom of the vertical rod passes through the corresponding drainage hole and extends below it.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a water collecting groove is formed on the residual water collecting box, and shaft rods corresponding to the vertical rods are uniformly arranged on the water collecting groove, and a plurality of the slot holes are correspondingly inserted and connected with the plurality of shaft rods.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, when the seedling taking top plate abuts against the inner bottom of the seedling raising groove cylinder, the outer circumferential wall of the seedling taking top plate abuts against the inner circumferential wall of the seedling raising groove cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the top of the placement rack abuts against the outer wall of the tray near the bottom of the outer edge.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] Aiming at the problems in the background technology, the structure of this application is simple, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and it is easy to use. It considers the water management and transplanting convenience in the seedling raising process, and realizes efficient seedling raising and transplanting operations through reasonable structural design;

[0015] By arranging a residual water collecting box at the bottom of the existing seedling raising and germinating tray to collect the excess water inside the seedling raising groove cylinder, preventing root rot. The residual water collecting box is connected to the seedling raising and germinating tray through a seedling taking and lifting assembly. On the one hand, the seedling taking and lifting assembly facilitates the connection between the residual water collecting box and the seedling raising and germinating tray. On the other hand, the seedling taking and lifting assembly facilitates the upward lifting of the seedlings inside the seedling raising groove cylinder for taking out, preventing problems such as seedling root breakage and seedling raising nutrient soil remaining in the tray seedling raising groove during transplanting and seedling taking. The structure is simple and the installation and disassembly are convenient;

[0016] When taking seedlings upward, take out the seedling raising and germinating tray from the seedling raising and germinating box for seeds, place it on the platform, press down on the tray body, and the tray body moves towards the residual water collecting box. At this time, a plurality of seedling taking top plates lift a plurality of seedlings and nutrient soil located inside the seedling raising groove cylinder upward for taking seedlings, and then transplant them.

[0017] The following will combine the drawings and specific embodiments to explain the present utility model in detail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall seedling raising and germinating box for the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an axonometric view of the overall seedling raising and germinating tray of the present utility model connected to the residual water collecting box through the seedling taking and lifting assembly;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the seedling raising groove cylinder and the residual water collecting box of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic connection diagram of the seedling picking and upward moving component and the surplus water collecting box of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, seedling raising and germinating box; 11, observation box door; 12, placement rack; 2, seedling raising and germinating tray; 21, tray body; 22, seedling raising groove cylinder; 221, water draining hole; 3, surplus water collecting box; 31, water collecting groove; 311, shaft rod; 4, seedling picking and upward moving component; 41, seedling picking top plate; 42, vertical rod; 421, slot hole. Specific implementation manner

[0023] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present utility model are given in the drawings, but the present utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosed content of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Embodiment

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a seed germinating box for cereal cultivation, including a seedling raising and germinating box 1, a seedling raising and germinating tray 2 and a surplus water collecting box 3 located at the bottom of the seedling raising and germinating tray 2. The surplus water collecting box 3 is connected to the seedling raising and germinating tray 2 through a seedling picking and upward moving component 4. An observation box door 11 is connected to the front side of the seedling raising and germinating box 1 through a rotating shaft. Placement racks 12 for supporting and placing the seedling raising and germinating trays 2 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the seedling raising and germinating box 1, and the placement racks 12 can be adjusted up and down; the top of the placement rack 12 abuts against the outer wall of the tray body 21 near the bottom of the outer edge.

[0025] It should be noted that in this embodiment, a constant temperature ventilation fan is provided at the top of the seedling raising and germinating box 1 to maintain a certain temperature while ensuring ventilation of the seedling raising and germinating box 1 through the constant temperature ventilation fan. Adjustable rods are connected to the inner walls of both sides of the seedling raising and germinating box 1, and adjustment holes are uniformly penetrated through the adjustable rods. The placement rack 12 is connected to the adjustable rods through screws, facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the seedling raising and germinating trays 2 as needed.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 , 3As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the seedling-raising germination tray 2 includes a tray body 21. Inside the tray body 21, a number of seedling-raising groove cylinders 22 are integrally and through-connected. At the bottom inside each seedling-raising groove cylinder 22, a water drainage hole 221 is through-opened; the seedling-taking and upward-moving assembly 4 includes a seedling-taking top plate 41 located inside each seedling-raising groove cylinder 22. At the bottom of each seedling-taking top plate 41, a vertical rod 42 is integrally connected. At the bottom of each vertical rod 42, a slot hole 421 is through-opened. The diameter of the vertical rod 42 is smaller than that of the water drainage hole 221. The bottom of the vertical rod 42 passes through its corresponding water drainage hole 221 and extends below it; on the surplus water collecting box 3, a water collecting groove 31 is opened. On the water collecting groove 31, shaft rods 311 corresponding to the vertical rods 42 are evenly arranged. A plurality of slot holes 421 are correspondingly inserted and connected with a plurality of shaft rods 311; when the seedling-taking top plate 41 abuts against the inner bottom of the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22, the outer circumferential wall of the seedling-taking top plate 41 abuts against the inner circumferential wall of the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the structures of the interiors of the several seedling-raising groove cylinders 22 are arranged with a larger top and a smaller bottom, which is convenient for transplanting and taking out the seedlings and the nutrient soil after seedling raising. At the bottom inside the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22, a water drainage hole 221 is through-opened. Through the water drainage hole 221, the surplus water inside the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22 is drained to prevent root rot during the seedling-raising process;

[0028] Furthermore, by arranging a surplus water collecting box 3 at the bottom of the existing seedling-raising germination tray 2, the surplus water inside the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22 is collected, which is convenient for subsequent unified dumping and treatment;

[0029] Furthermore, the seedling-taking and upward-moving assembly 4 includes a seedling-taking top plate 41 and a vertical rod 42. At the bottom of each vertical rod 42, a slot hole 421 is through-opened. The seedling-taking top plate 41 is located inside the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22. The bottom of the seedling-taking top plate 41 is connected to the shaft rod 311 inside the water collecting groove 31 through the vertical rod 42 passing through the water drainage hole 221. The diameter of the vertical rod 42 is smaller than that of the water drainage hole 221, which is convenient for the surplus water inside the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22 to flow out from the gap between the shaft rod 311 and the water drainage hole 221 and be uniformly received inside the surplus water collecting box 3;

[0030] Furthermore, when the seedling-taking top plate 41 abuts against the inner bottom of the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22, the outer circumferential wall of the seedling-taking top plate 41 abuts against the inner circumferential wall of the seedling-raising groove cylinder 22. By using the seedling-taking top plate 41 to block the roots of the seedlings, it is convenient for subsequent seedling taking;

[0031] Furthermore, the structure of this application is simple, convenient for installation and disassembly, and easy to use. It takes into account the water management and transplant convenience during the seedling-raising process, and realizes efficient seedling-raising and transplant operations through reasonable structural design;

[0032] During installation and use, multiple seedling-taking top plates 41 located inside the seedling-growing trough cylinder 22 are connected to the shaft rod 311 inside the water collecting tank 31 through the slot holes 421 at the bottom of the vertical rod 42. Spread nutrient soil inside the seedling-growing trough cylinder 22, place grains, cover the grains with nutrient soil, water them, and place them inside the seedling-growing and germinating box 1 for seedling cultivation. Excess water flows out from the gap between the shaft rod 311 and the water drainage holes 221 through the external moisture of the seedling-taking top plate 41 and is uniformly received inside the surplus water collecting box 3. When transplantation is needed after seedling cultivation is completed, take out the seedling-growing and germinating tray 2 from inside the seedling-growing and germinating box 1 and place it on the platform. Press down on the tray body 21. The tray body 21 moves towards the surplus water collecting box 3. At this time, multiple seedling-taking top plates 41 lift and take out multiple seedlings and nutrient soil located inside the seedling-growing trough cylinder 22 upwards for transplantation.

[0033] The specific operation method of the present utility model is as follows:

[0034] During installation and use, multiple seedling-taking top plates 41 located inside the seedling-growing trough cylinder 22 are connected to the shaft rod 311 inside the water collecting tank 31 through the slot holes 421 at the bottom of the vertical rod 42. Spread nutrient soil inside the seedling-growing trough cylinder 22, place grains, cover the grains with nutrient soil, water them, and place them inside the seedling-growing and germinating box 1 for seedling cultivation. Excess water flows out from the gap between the shaft rod 311 and the water drainage holes 221 through the external moisture of the seedling-taking top plate 41 and is uniformly received inside the surplus water collecting box 3. When transplantation is needed after seedling cultivation is completed, take out the seedling-growing and germinating tray 2 from inside the seedling-growing and germinating box 1 and place it on the platform. Press down on the tray body 21. The tray body 21 moves towards the surplus water collecting box 3. At this time, multiple seedling-taking top plates 41 lift and take out multiple seedlings and nutrient soil located inside the seedling-growing trough cylinder 22 upwards for transplantation. The structure is simple, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and it is easy to use. It takes into account the water management during the seedling cultivation process and the convenience of transplantation, and realizes efficient seedling cultivation and transplantation operations through reasonable structural design.

[0035] The above has made an exemplary description of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present utility model is not limited by the above methods. As long as this non-substantial improvement is made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the present utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seed germination box for cereal cultivation, comprising a seedling and germination box (1), a seedling and germination tray (2), and a waste water collection box (3) located at the bottom of the seedling and germination tray (2), characterized in that: The remaining water collecting box (3) is connected to the seedling growing and germinating tray (2) through a seedling picking and lifting component (4). An observation box door (11) is connected to the front side of the seedling growing and germinating box (1) through a rotating shaft. Support racks (12) for supporting and placing the seedling growing and germinating tray (2) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the seedling growing and germinating box (1), and the support racks (12) can be adjusted for up and down displacement.

2. The seed germination box for cereal cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling growing and germinating tray (2) includes a tray body (21). A plurality of seedling growing groove cylinders (22) are integrally and through-connected inside the tray body (21). Drainage holes (221) are through-opened at the inner bottom of each of the seedling growing groove cylinders (22).

3. A seed germination box for cereal cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling picking and lifting component (4) includes a seedling picking top plate (41) located inside each of the seedling growing groove cylinders (22). A vertical rod (42) is integrally connected to the bottom of each of the seedling picking top plates (41). A slot hole (421) is through-opened at the bottom of each of the vertical rods (42). The diameter of the vertical rod (42) is smaller than that of the drainage hole (221). The bottom of the vertical rod (42) passes through the corresponding drainage hole (221) and extends below it.

4. A seed germination box for cereal cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water collecting groove (31) is opened on the remaining water collecting box (3). Shaft rods (311) corresponding to the vertical rods (42) are evenly arranged on the water collecting groove (31). The plurality of slot holes (421) are correspondingly inserted and connected to the plurality of shaft rods (311).

5. A seed germination box for cereal cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the seedling picking top plate (41) abuts against the inner bottom of the seedling growing groove cylinder (22), the outer circumferential wall of the seedling picking top plate (41) abuts against the inner circumferential wall of the seedling growing groove cylinder (22).

6. The seed germination box for cereal cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the support rack (12) abuts against the outer wall of the tray body (21) near the bottom of the outer edge.

Images