Clamp of calabash peeling machine
Through the matching design of the elastic guide plate and the lifting drive, the hoist is automatically guided and clamped, and the inefficiency problem caused by manual posture adjustment in the prior art is solved, and the rapid and stable processing of the hoist is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422036228.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing hoist peeling machine fixtures require manual adjustment of the hoist posture to achieve precise clamping, resulting in low processing efficiency.
The elastic guide plate and lifting drive are designed with the clamp, and the hoist is automatically guided and clamped, so that the center of it is positioned vertically without manual adjustment of the posture. The tilt and elastic characteristics of the elastic guide plate are used to automatically and quickly clamp with the hoist shape.
It improves the positioning efficiency and peeling efficiency of the hoist, and realizes automatic rapid clamping and stable processing of the hoist.
Smart Images
Figure CN223142809U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling processing, in particular to a clamp for a bottle gourd peeling machine. Background Art
[0002] Bottle gourds are increasingly widely used in daily life, and the equipment for processing bottle gourds is also increasing. The bottle gourd peeling machine is a processing equipment that has emerged on the market. In order to mechanically peel the bottle gourd, a clamp is usually used to fix the bottle gourd. However, although the existing clamps can stably hold the bottle gourd, manual placement of the bottle gourd in the clamp is required. Since the shape of the bottle gourd is irregular and its center line is uncertain, when placing the bottle gourd, it is necessary to manually adjust the posture of the bottle gourd repeatedly to achieve the purpose of accurately clamping the bottle gourd. However, this method consumes a large amount of processing time and affects the processing efficiency. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a clamp for a bottle gourd peeling machine to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: A clamp for a bottle gourd peeling machine includes a machine base, a top frame fixedly connected to the machine base, a lower chuck arranged on the machine base, and an upper chuck arranged on the top frame. The lower chuck and the upper chuck are coaxially arranged. The lower chuck is rotatably installed on the top of the machine base, and a driving motor for driving the lower chuck to rotate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine base. A first lifting driver is fixedly installed in the middle of the top frame, and the upper chuck is rotatably installed at the bottom movable end of the first lifting driver. A plurality of elastic guide plates are installed on the top of the machine base, and the elastic guide plates are inclined outward above the lower chuck. A peeling knife group is installed on the top frame, and a driver for driving the peeling knife to automatically approach the bottle gourd is arranged on the peeling knife group. Thus, in actual use, the bottle gourd is placed with its pointed end downward between the elastic guide plates, and the outer wall of the bottle gourd is guided by the elastic guide plates. Then, the first lifting driver is used to drive the upper chuck to descend to press the bottle gourd. Due to the inclination and elasticity of the elastic guide plates, combined with the external shape of the bottle gourd, the bottle gourd can be guided downward to the greatest extent, making the center of the bottle gourd's shape vertical. Then, the tip of the bottle gourd is inserted onto the lower chuck, and the top of the bottle gourd is pressed by the upper chuck, so as to effectively clamp the bottle gourd on the premise of ensuring the regular placement of the bottle gourd. When installing the bottle gourd, it is not necessary for manual judgment of the center of the bottle gourd's shape or manual adjustment of the posture of the bottle gourd, and the bottle gourd can be automatically and quickly clamped, thus greatly improving the positioning efficiency of the bottle gourd and greatly improving the peeling efficiency of the bottle gourd.
[0005] Preferably, a plurality of hinge seats are fixedly installed on the top of the machine base, and the plurality of hinge seats are arranged around the lower chuck. The bottom end of the elastic guide plate is rotatably installed on the hinge seats. A flipping controller for controlling the flipping of the elastic guide plate is arranged on the top of the machine base. Thus, after the upper chuck clamps the gourd, the elastic guide plate can be controlled to leave the gourd, so as to facilitate peeling the gourd.
[0006] Preferably, the flipping controller includes a pushing ring sleeved on the periphery of all the elastic guide plates. A second lifting driver is fixedly installed on the machine base, and the pushing ring is fixedly installed at the movable end of the top of the second lifting driver. Thus, by controlling the pushing ring to rise, the elastic guide plates can be controlled to flip upward by means of the restraint of the pushing ring on the elastic guide plates for use.
[0007] Preferably, both the first lifting driver and the second lifting driver are selected as cylinder assemblies.
[0008] Preferably, a groove is arranged at the center of the top of the lower chuck, and pins are fixedly installed around the top of the lower chuck. A plurality of nails are fixedly installed at the top of the upper chuck. Thus, the tip of the gourd can be effectively positioned and fixed.
[0009] Preferably, the elastic guide plate is selected as an elastic metal plate, and the outer wall of the elastic guide plate is set as a smooth surface, so as to ensure the durability of the device and not damage the gourd at the same time.
[0010] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present utility model are as follows:
[0011] The present utility model uses the elastic guide plate to guide the outer wall of the gourd, and then drives the upper chuck to descend through the first lifting driver to press down the gourd. Due to the inclination and elasticity of the elastic guide plate, and in cooperation with the external shape of the gourd, the gourd can be guided downward to the greatest extent, making the body center of the gourd vertical. Then, the tip of the gourd is inserted onto the lower chuck, and the top of the gourd is squeezed by the upper chuck. Thus, the gourd can be effectively clamped on the premise of ensuring that the gourd is placed neatly. When installing the gourd, it is not necessary to manually judge the body center of the gourd or manually adjust the posture of the gourd, and the gourd can be automatically and quickly clamped, thereby greatly improving the positioning efficiency of the gourd and greatly improving the peeling efficiency of the gourd. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping state of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the peeling state of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a top view of the distribution state of the elastic guide plate of the present utility model.
[0017] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0018] 1. Machine base; 11. Hinge seat; 2. Top frame; 3. Lower chuck; 31. Insertion pin; 4. Upper chuck; 41. First lifting driver; 5. Peeling knife set; 6. Elastic guide plate; 7. Pushing ring; 71. Second lifting driver. Specific implementation mode
[0019] Embodiment
[0020] The present utility model provides a calabash peeling machine fixture as Figures 1-4 shown, including a machine base 1, a top frame 2 fixedly connected to the machine base 1, a lower chuck 3 arranged on the machine base 1, an upper chuck 4 arranged on the top frame 2, the lower chuck 3 and the upper chuck 4 are coaxially arranged, the lower chuck 3 is rotatably installed on the top of the machine base 1, a driving motor for driving the rotation of the lower chuck 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine base 1, a first lifting driver 41 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top frame 2, the upper chuck 4 is rotatably installed at the bottom movable end of the first lifting driver 41, a plurality of elastic guide plates 6 are installed on the top of the machine base 1, the elastic guide plates 6 are inclined outward above the lower chuck 3, a peeling knife set 5 is installed on the top frame 2, and a driver for driving the peeling knife to automatically approach the calabash is arranged on the peeling knife set 5. Thus, in actual use, the calabash is placed with its pointed end downward between the elastic guide plates 6, the outer wall of the calabash is guided by the elastic guide plates 6, and then the first lifting driver 41 drives the upper chuck 4 to descend to press down the calabash. Due to the inclination and elasticity of the elastic guide plates 6, combined with the external shape of the calabash, the calabash can be guided downward to the greatest extent, making the body center of the calabash vertical, and then the tip of the calabash is inserted into the lower chuck 3, while the top of the calabash is pressed by the upper chuck 4, so as to effectively clamp the calabash on the premise of ensuring that the calabash is placed neatly. When installing the calabash, there is no need for manual judgment of the body center of the calabash or manual adjustment of the posture of the calabash, and the calabash can be automatically and quickly clamped, thus greatly improving the positioning efficiency of the calabash and greatly improving the peeling efficiency of the calabash.
[0021] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a plurality of hinge seats 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the machine base 1, and the plurality of hinge seats 11 are arranged around the lower chuck 3. The bottom end of the elastic guide plate 6 is rotatably installed on the hinge seat 11, and a flip controller for controlling the flipping of the elastic guide plate 6 is arranged on the top of the machine base 1. Furthermore, after the upper chuck 4 clamps the calabash, the elastic guide plate 6 can be controlled to leave the calabash, so as to facilitate peeling the calabash.
[0022] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the flipping controller includes a pushing ring 7. The pushing ring 7 is sleeved around the periphery of all the elastic guide plates 6. A second lifting driver 71 is fixedly installed on the machine base 1, and the pushing ring 7 is fixedly installed at the movable end of the top of the second lifting driver 71. Thus, by controlling the rising of the pushing ring 7, the elastic guide plates 6 can be controlled to turn upward for use by means of the restraint of the pushing ring 7 on the elastic guide plates 6.
[0023] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, both the first lifting driver 41 and the second lifting driver 71 are selected as cylinder assemblies.
[0024] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a groove is provided at the center of the top of the lower chuck 3, and pins 31 are fixedly installed around the top of the lower chuck 3. A plurality of nails are fixedly installed at the top of the upper chuck 4, so as to effectively position and fix the tip of the gourd.
[0025] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the elastic guide plate 6 is selected as an elastic metal plate, and the outer wall of the elastic guide plate 6 is set as a smooth surface, so as to ensure the durability of the device and not damage the gourd at the same time.
[0026] Working principle: During actual use, first control the pushing ring 7 to rise, push each elastic guide plate 6 to turn upward to form an inclined state, and then place the gourd with the pointed end down between each elastic guide plate 6. Then, use the elastic guide plate 6 to guide the outer wall of the gourd. Then, drive the upper chuck 4 to descend by the first lifting driver 41 to press down the gourd. Due to the inclination and elasticity of the elastic guide plate 6, and in cooperation with the external shape of the gourd, the gourd can be guided downward to the greatest extent to make the center of the gourd body vertical. Then, insert the tip of the gourd onto the lower chuck 3, and the top of the gourd is squeezed by the upper chuck 4, so as to effectively clamp the gourd on the premise of ensuring that the gourd is placed neatly. During peeling processing, control the pushing ring 7 to move downward to turn the elastic guide plate 6 outward, and then drive the lower chuck 3 to rotate to drive the gourd to rotate continuously. The peeling knife on the peeling knife group 5 moves closely along the gourd from top to bottom, and the peeling of the gourd can be realized. With the guidance of the elastic guide plate 6, when installing the gourd, there is no need for manual judgment of the center of the gourd body, nor manual adjustment of the posture of the gourd, and the gourd can be automatically and quickly clamped, thus greatly improving the positioning efficiency of the gourd and greatly improving the peeling efficiency of the gourd.
Claims
1. A fixture for a gourd peeling machine, comprising a machine base (1), a top frame (2) fixedly connected to the machine base (1), a lower chuck (3) arranged on the machine base (1), and an upper chuck (4) arranged on the top frame (2), characterized in that: The lower chuck (3) is rotatably mounted on the top of the machine base (1). A driving motor for rotatably driving the lower chuck (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine base (1). A first lifting driver (41) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top frame (2). The upper chuck (4) is rotatably mounted at the bottom movable end of the first lifting driver (41). A plurality of elastic guide plates (6) are mounted on the top of the machine base (1), and the elastic guide plates (6) are arranged obliquely outward above the lower chuck (3).
2. The clamping fixture of a gourd peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of hinge seats (11) are fixedly mounted on the top of the machine base (1), and the plurality of hinge seats (11) are arranged around the lower chuck (3). The bottom end of the elastic guide plate (6) is rotatably mounted on the hinge seat (11). A turning controller for controlling the turning of the elastic guide plate (6) is arranged on the top of the machine base (1).
3. The clamping fixture of a gourd peeling machine according to claim 2, wherein: The turning controller includes a push ring (7). The push ring (7) is sleeved on the periphery of all the elastic guide plates (6). A second lifting driver (71) is fixedly mounted on the machine base (1), and the push ring (7) is fixedly mounted at the movable end of the top of the second lifting driver (71).
4. A calabash peeling machine fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both the first lifting driver (41) and the second lifting driver (71) are selected as cylinder assemblies.
5. A fixture for a bottle gourd peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is arranged at the center of the top of the lower chuck (3). Needles (31) are fixedly mounted around the top of the lower chuck (3). A plurality of pins are fixedly mounted on the top of the upper chuck (4).
6. The clamping fixture of a gourd peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic guide plate (6) is selected as an elastic metal plate, and the outer wall of the elastic guide plate (6) is set as a smooth surface.