Positioning and reinforcing device for controlling staggering of pier column shaping steel formwork

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning and reinforcing device for controlling staggering of a set-shaped steel formwork of a pier column. The positioning and reinforcing device comprises a vertical steel formwork, an arc-shaped steel formwork, a stiffening rib I, a stiffening rib II, a bolt and a positioning pin. The multiple vertical steel formworks are arranged, and the adjacent vertical steel formworks are stacked. The stiffening ribs I are transversely arranged and fixed to the two ends of the corresponding vertical steel formworks. The stiffening ribs II are vertically arranged and fixed to the ends, making contact with the vertical steel formworks, of the arc-shaped steel formworks. The stiffening rib I and the stiffening rib II are provided with a plurality of positioning holes and bolt holes, and the bolt holes and the positioning holes are arranged at intervals; the multiple positioning pins penetrate through the corresponding positioning holes in the stiffening rib I and the stiffening rib II respectively, and the bolts penetrate through the corresponding bolt holes and are fixed through the nuts. According to the utility model, the positioning pins are firstly mounted and then are reinforced by the bolts, so that the centers of the hole sites can be aligned, the alignment accuracy is ensured, and the defect of slab staggering of the vertical steel template is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the offset of the fixed steel formwork for pier columns, and particularly relates to a positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the offset of the fixed steel formwork for pier columns. Background Art

[0002] The connection of the fixed steel formwork for pier shafts adopts bolt connection. During the construction process, it is inconvenient to align the hole positions. If there is a slight deviation, the bolts will not be able to pass vertically through the hole positions, and the process of tightening the bolts is time-consuming and laborious; there is a gap between the bolt holes and the bolts, which is likely to cause inaccurate hole positions. When the bolts are forcibly tightened, the formwork will be displaced, and the physical strength of workers is consumed relatively greatly during the process of tightening and removing the bolts. There are certain safety hazards in long-term high-altitude operations; during the construction, it is necessary to strictly control the formwork joints of the pier columns to ensure that there is no obvious offset after the formwork of the pier columns is removed and the appearance quality of the pier columns is guaranteed.

[0003] After retrieval, an engineering steel formwork offset adjustment device with the prior art publication number of CN215803253U includes a formwork clamping member, a formwork moving member and a moving limiting member. The formwork clamping member is used to clamp adjacent two formworks and fix the non-protruding formwork. The formwork moving member is slidably connected with the formwork clamping member and can move the protruding formwork towards the direction close to another formwork. The moving limiting member is slidably connected with the formwork clamping member. The moving limiting member includes an elastic member and a limiting block. The bottom wall of the limiting block is attached to the top wall of the protruding formwork, and the side wall of the limiting block is attached to the side wall of another formwork. One end of the elastic member is connected with the formwork clamping member, and the other end is fixedly connected with the limiting block. The formwork moving member is provided with a limiting groove for accommodating the limiting block, and the end of the limiting groove close to the formwork is open; its processing process has the following disadvantages: the formwork is moved and adjusted through the adjustment device to align adjacent formworks, but after the adjustment is completed, the formwork cannot be correspondingly positioned and fixed in time. Under the action of a certain external force, the formwork will be displaced again, resulting in an offset.

[0004] After retrieval, a pier fixed steel formwork joint adjustment device with the prior art publication number of CN213571556U includes: paired adjustment members; the adjustment members include: clamping members, fastening members and adjusting members; the clamping members are frame structures with openings for placing the respective connecting members of two spliced steel formworks; the fastening members are arranged on the top of the clamping members; the adjusting members are arranged on one side of the clamping members for tightly pressing the two connecting members from one side, so as to align the edges of the two connecting members; its processing process has the following disadvantages: there is a gap between the hanging members and the bolt holes, which is likely to cause inaccurate hole positions, resulting in forced tightening of the bolts and causing the formwork to be displaced. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the misalignment of the fixed-form steel formwork of pier columns. By first installing the positioning pins and then reinforcing with bolts, the center of the hole positions can be aligned to ensure accurate alignment. Through the adjustment mechanism, the position of the vertical steel formwork can be adjusted, so as to quickly install the positioning pins and bolts to fix the vertical steel formwork and prevent the vertical steel formwork from having misalignment defects.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

[0007] A positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the misalignment of the fixed-form steel formwork of pier columns, including vertical steel formwork, arc-shaped steel formwork, stiffening rib I, stiffening rib II, bolts, positioning pins; there are several vertical steel formworks, and adjacent vertical steel formworks are stacked; there are several stiffening ribs I, which are arranged horizontally and welded and fixed at both ends of the corresponding vertical steel formwork; there are several stiffening ribs II, which are arranged vertically and fixed at the contact ends of the arc-shaped steel formwork and the vertical steel formwork; several positioning holes and bolt holes are provided on the stiffening ribs I and II, and the bolt holes and the positioning holes are arranged at intervals; there are several positioning pins, which respectively pass through the positioning holes on the corresponding stiffening ribs I and II, so as to position the stiffening ribs I and II through the positioning pins, facilitating subsequent fixing of the stiffening ribs I and II by bolts; the bolts pass through the corresponding bolt holes and are fixed by nuts; first install the positioning pins and then reinforce with bolts, so that the center of the hole positions can be aligned to ensure accurate alignment; finally, the inner side misalignment of the formwork is checked by a plumb line and an endoscope.

[0008] One side of the stiffening rib I is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism includes a support frame, a threaded rod, a mounting plate, a lead screw, a limiting rod, a power plate, a wrench; the end of the support frame is in contact with the side wall of the vertical steel formwork; the threaded rod is connected to the support frame by threads, one end of the threaded rod is provided with a handwheel, and the other end is in contact with the stiffening rib I; the lead screw is located at the top of the support frame, and one end passes through the support frame through a through hole on the support frame; the mounting plate is fixed at one end of the lead screw outside the support frame, and a pair of limiting rods are symmetrically installed on the mounting plate on both sides of the lead screw; the power plate is connected to the lead screw by threads, the outer surface of the power plate is hexagonal, and the wrench is clamped outside the power plate; the staff rotates the wrench, the wrench drives the power plate to rotate, and the power plate drives the lead screw, the mounting plate and the limiting rod to move along the support frame through the threads, so as to press the positioning pin into the positioning hole; then rotate the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the support plate to move through the threads, and the support plate drives the vertical steel formwork to move through the positioning pin, so that adjacent vertical steel formworks are aligned; then the positioning pin is pressed into the positioning holes of the two aligned vertical steel formworks through the lead screw; finally, it is fixed by bolts.

[0009] A clamping mechanism is provided below the lead screw. The clamping mechanism includes a rotating rod, a gear, a connecting arm I, a connecting arm II, a rack I, a rack II, a clamping plate, and a support plate. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support frame through a bearing, and a rotating wheel is provided at one end of the rotating rod. The gear is connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the rotating wheel. The rack I and the rack II are respectively meshed and connected to the upper and lower ends of the gear. A pair of support plates are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the support frame, and a moving groove is provided on the support plate. The connecting arm I and the connecting arm II are respectively connected to the rack I and the rack II, and the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II are respectively movably connected in the moving grooves of the corresponding support plates. The clamping plate is arc-shaped and has a pair, which are respectively connected to the ends of the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II away from the rack I and the rack II. When the rotating rod rotates, the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack I and the rack II to move, and the rack I and the rack II drive the clamping plate to move along the moving groove through the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II, and the clamping plate clamps the positioning pin to prevent the positioning pin from tilting and shifting and being unable to be pressed into the positioning hole.

[0010] One end of the moving plate is rotatably connected to the threaded rod. An installation groove is provided on the limiting plate. The limiting plate is clamped on the moving plate through the installation groove and fixed by bolts. At the same time, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the limiting plates of different shapes, so that the limiting plate can adapt to vertical steel formworks of different shapes.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0012] 1) First, place the vertical steel formwork with the stiffener I welded on it at the corresponding position, then install the positioning pin, and then reinforce it with bolts, so that the center of the hole position can be aligned to ensure accurate alignment.

[0013] 2) The worker rotates the wrench, the wrench drives the power plate to rotate, the power plate drives the lead screw, the mounting plate, and the limiting rod to move along the support frame through the thread, so as to press the positioning pin into the positioning hole. Then rotate the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the support plate to move through the thread, and the support plate drives the vertical steel formwork to move through the positioning pin, so that adjacent vertical steel formworks are aligned. Then press the positioning pin into the positioning holes of the two aligned vertical steel formworks through the lead screw. Finally, fix it with bolts.

[0014] 3) The rotating rod rotates, the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack I and the rack II to move, and the gear I and the gear II drive the clamping plate to move along the moving groove through the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II, and the clamping plate clamps the positioning pin to prevent the positioning pin from tilting and shifting and being unable to be pressed into the positioning hole. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Att Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the offset of the pier column shaping steel formwork of the present utility model;

[0016] Att Figure 2is an attached Figure 1 Schematic enlarged structure diagram of part A in

[0017] The attached Figure 3 is a schematic structure diagram of the adjustment mechanism in a positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the misalignment of a fixed-type steel formwork for pier columns of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] The attached Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the adjustment mechanism in a positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the misalignment of a fixed-type steel formwork for pier columns of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] The attached Figure 5 is a schematic structure diagram of the moving plate in a positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the misalignment of a fixed-type steel formwork for pier columns of the present utility model;

[0020] The attached Figure 6 is a schematic structure diagram of the clamping mechanism in a positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the misalignment of a fixed-type steel formwork for pier columns of the present utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1, vertical steel formwork; 2, arc-shaped steel formwork; 3, stiffening rib I; 301, positioning hole; 302, bolt hole; 4, stiffening rib II; 5, adjustment mechanism; 501, support frame; 502, threaded rod; 5021, moving plate; 5022, limiting plate; 50221, installation groove; 503, mounting plate; 504, lead screw; 505, limiting rod; 506, power plate; 507, wrench; 508, clamping mechanism; 5081, rotating rod; 5082, gear; 5083, connecting arm I; 5084, connecting arm II; 5085, rack I; 5086, rack II; 5087, clamping plate; 5088, support plate; 50881, moving groove; 6, bolt; 7, positioning pin. Specific embodiments

[0022] For the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-6 ,

[0023] A positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the offset of a fixed-form steel formwork for pier columns, comprising a vertical steel formwork 1, an arc-shaped steel formwork 2, stiffening rib I 3, stiffening rib II 4, bolts 6, and positioning pins 7. A number of vertical steel formworks 1 are provided, and adjacent vertical steel formworks 1 are stacked. A number of stiffening rib I 3 are provided, which are arranged horizontally and fixed at both ends of the corresponding vertical steel formwork 1. A number of stiffening rib II 4 are provided, which are arranged vertically and fixed at the end where the arc-shaped steel formwork 2 contacts the vertical steel formwork 1. A number of positioning holes 301 and bolt holes 302 are provided on the stiffening rib I 3 and the stiffening rib II 4, and the bolt holes 302 are arranged at intervals with the positioning holes 301. A number of positioning pins 7 are provided, which respectively pass through the positioning holes 301 on the corresponding stiffening rib I 3 and stiffening rib II 4, so as to position the stiffening rib I 3 and the stiffening rib II 4 through the positioning pins 7, facilitating subsequent fixation of the stiffening rib I 3 and the stiffening rib II 4 by bolts 6. The bolts 6 pass through the corresponding bolt holes 302 and are fixed by nuts. First, the vertical steel formwork 1 and the arc-shaped steel formwork 2 are placed at the corresponding positions by hoisting, then the positioning pins 7 are installed, and then fixed with bolts 6, so that the center of the hole positions can be aligned to ensure accurate alignment. Finally, the offset inside the formwork is checked by a plumb line and an endoscope.

[0024] An adjusting mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the stiffening rib I 3. The adjusting mechanism 5 includes a support frame 501, a threaded rod 502, a mounting plate 503, a lead screw 504, a limiting rod 505, a power plate 506, and a wrench 507. The end of the support frame 501 contacts the side wall of the vertical steel formwork 1. The threaded rod 502 is connected to the support frame 501 by threads. One end of the threaded rod 502 is provided with a handwheel, and the other end contacts the stiffening rib I 3. The lead screw 504 is located at the top of the support frame 501, and one end passes through the support frame 501 through a through hole on the support frame 501. The mounting plate 503 is fixed at one end of the lead screw 504 located outside the support frame 501. A pair of limiting rods 505 are provided and symmetrically installed on the mounting plate 503 on both sides of the lead screw 504. The power plate 506 is connected to the lead screw 504 by threads, and the outer surface of the power plate 506 is hexagonal. The wrench 507 is clamped outside the power plate 506. The staff rotates the wrench 507, and the wrench 507 drives the power plate 506 to rotate. The power plate 506 drives the lead screw 504, the mounting plate 503, and the limiting rod 505 to move along the support frame 501 through threads, so as to press the positioning pin 7 into the positioning hole 301. Then the threaded rod 502 is rotated, and the threaded rod 502 drives the support frame 501 to move through threads. The support frame 501 drives the vertical steel formwork 1 to move through the positioning pin 7, so that the adjacent vertical steel formworks 1 are aligned. Then the positioning pin 7 is pressed into the positioning holes 301 of the two aligned vertical steel formworks 1 through the lead screw 504. Finally, it is fixed with bolts 6.

[0025] Below the lead screw 504, there is a clamping mechanism 508. The clamping mechanism 508 includes a rotating rod 5081, a gear 5082, a connecting arm I 5083, a connecting arm II 5084, a rack I 5085, a rack II 5086, a clamping plate 5087, and a support plate 5088. The rotating rod 5081 is rotatably connected to the support frame 501 through a bearing, and a runner is provided at one end of the rotating rod 5081. The gear 5082 is connected to the end of the rotating rod 5081 away from the runner. The rack I 5085 and the rack II 5086 are respectively meshed and connected to the upper and lower ends of the gear 5082. There are a pair of support plates 5088, which are symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the support frame 501, and a moving groove 50881 is provided on the support plate 5088. The connecting arm I 5083 and the connecting arm II 5084 are respectively connected to the rack I 5085 and the rack II 5086, and the connecting arm I 5083 and the connecting arm II 5084 are respectively movably connected in the moving groove 50881 of the corresponding support plate 5088. The clamping plate 5087 is arc-shaped and there are a pair of them, which are respectively connected to the ends of the connecting arm I 5083 and the connecting arm II 5084 away from the rack I 5085 and the rack II 5086. When the rotating rod 5081 rotates, the rotating rod 5081 drives the gear 5082 to rotate, the gear 5082 drives the rack I 5085 and the rack II 5086 to move, and the rack I 5085 and the rack II 5086 drive the clamping plate 5087 to move along the moving groove 50881 through the connecting arm I 5083 and the connecting arm II 5084, and the clamping plate 5087 clamps the positioning pin 7 to prevent the positioning pin 7 from tilting and shifting and being unable to be pressed into the positioning hole 301.

[0026] One end of the moving plate 5021 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 502. An installation groove 50221 is provided on the limiting plate 5022. The limiting plate 5022 is clamped on the moving plate 5021 through the installation groove 50221 and fixed by a bolt 6. At the same time, it is convenient to disassemble and replace the limiting plate 5022 with different shapes, so that the limiting plate 5022 can adapt to the vertical steel formwork 1 with different shapes.

[0027] A positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the misalignment of the pier column shaped steel template, the working process is as follows: first, the vertical steel template 1 and the arc steel template 2 are placed in the corresponding positions by hoisting, and then the positioning pins 7 are installed, and then reinforced with bolts 6, so that the center of the hole position can be aligned to ensure accurate positioning; finally, the template inner side misalignment is checked by using a plumb line and an endoscope; if the vertical steel template is misaligned during the installation process, the staff rotates the wrench 507, and the wrench 507 drives the power plate 506 to rotate, and the power plate 506 is screwed in The thread drives the lead screw 504, the mounting plate 503 and the limit rod 505 to move along the support frame 501, thereby pressing the locating pin 7 into the locating hole 301; then the threaded rod 502 is rotated, and the threaded rod 502 drives the support frame 501 to move through the thread, and the support frame 501 drives the vertical steel template 1 to move through the locating pin 7, thereby aligning the adjacent vertical steel templates 1; then the locating pin 7 is pressed into the locating holes 301 of the two aligned vertical steel templates 1 through the lead screw 504; finally, it is fixed by the bolt 6.

[0028] The above content is merely an example and explanation of the structure of the present utility model. Technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning reinforcement device for controlling the misalignment of pier column shaped steel templates, comprising a vertical steel template, an arc-shaped steel template, stiffening ribs I, stiffening ribs II, bolts, and positioning pins; characterized in that There are several vertical steel formworks, and adjacent vertical steel formworks are stacked; there are several stiffening ribs I, which are horizontally arranged and fixed at both ends of the corresponding vertical steel formworks; there are several stiffening ribs II, which are vertically arranged and fixed at the contact ends of the arc-shaped steel formwork and the vertical steel formwork; there are several positioning holes and bolt holes on the stiffening ribs I and the stiffening ribs II, and the bolt holes and the positioning holes are arranged at intervals; there are several positioning pins, which respectively pass through the positioning holes on the corresponding stiffening ribs I and the stiffening ribs II, and bolts pass through the corresponding bolt holes and are fixed by nuts.

2. The positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the offset of the column formwork made of shaped steel according to claim 1, characterized in that One side of the stiffening rib I is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism includes a support frame, a threaded rod, a mounting plate, a lead screw, a limiting rod, a power plate, and a wrench; the end of the support frame is in contact with the side wall of the vertical steel formwork; the threaded rod is connected to the support frame by a thread, one end of the threaded rod is provided with a handwheel, and the other end is in contact with the stiffening rib I; the lead screw is located at the top of the support frame, and one end passes through the support frame through a through hole on the support frame; the mounting plate is fixed at one end of the lead screw outside the support frame, and there are a pair of limiting rods, which are symmetrically installed on the mounting plate on both sides of the lead screw; the power plate is connected to the lead screw by a thread, the outer surface of the power plate is hexagonal, and the wrench is clamped outside the power plate.

3. A positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the offset of the column formwork made of shaped steel according to claim 1, characterized in that A clamping mechanism is provided below the lead screw, and the clamping mechanism includes a rotating rod, a gear, a connecting arm I, a connecting arm II, a rack I, a rack II, a clamping plate, and a support plate; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support frame by a bearing, and a runner is provided at one end of the rotating rod; the gear is connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the runner; the rack I and the rack II are respectively meshed and connected to the upper and lower ends of the gear; there are a pair of support plates, which are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of the support frame, and moving grooves are provided on the support plates; the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II are respectively connected to the rack I and the rack II, and the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II are respectively movably connected in the moving grooves of the corresponding support plates; the clamping plates are arc-shaped, and there are a pair of them, which are respectively connected to the ends of the connecting arm I and the connecting arm II away from the rack I and the rack II.

4. A positioning and reinforcement device for controlling the offset of the fixed steel formwork of pier columns according to claim 1, characterized in that One end of the moving plate is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, and there is a mounting groove on the limiting plate. The limiting plate is clamped on the moving plate through the mounting groove and fixed by bolts.

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