Intelligent construction bench formwork for platform canopy
By using a formwork system supported by frame mechanism with mobile wheels and telescopic foot support in platform canopy construction and a formwork system supported by truss system, the problem of waste and safety hazards in traditional construction is solved, and an efficient and stable construction process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421544688.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of traditional platform awnings, the formwork materials are wasteful, the rigidity is insufficient, the construction efficiency is low, and there are safety hazards.
The frame mechanism consisting of a chassis assembly with moving wheels and telescopic foot support, a lift cylinder and a support sleeve limit rod is combined with the formwork system supported by the truss system and the suspension early removal device to achieve efficient movement and reuse of the table mold.
It improves construction efficiency, reduces the use of formwork, shortens the construction cycle, enhances the stability and stiffness of the overall structure, and reduces labor costs and safety risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223177084U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly relates to a table form for intelligent construction of a platform awning. Background Technique
[0002] Fair-faced concrete platforms are used in more and more high-speed railway stations because of their high-end, grand, thick and elegant characteristics; the awning is a cantilever concrete structure, usually in the form of single-column or double-column. The traditional construction method is to first pour the structural columns and then pour the beam and slab, and the support adopts full hall support, and the formwork mostly adopts the structural form of wooden keel + wooden formwork.
[0003] The following problems exist in the above construction technical scheme for the platform awning: (1) The disk buckle frame, formwork and keel are all disposable and have no turnover; (2) The main keel is composed of three arc-shaped slats fixed together by nails, all of which are cut and made from new formwork, resulting in a large waste; (3) The stiffness of the wooden keel is insufficient, and there are problems such as offset and mortar leakage at the joints of some formworks; (4) When using steel formwork, there is no turnover, the input formwork cost is high, and the self-weight of the formwork is large. A large amount of labor is required for installation and disassembly, and there is a certain danger. This technical scheme proposes a table form for intelligent construction of a platform awning for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model provides a table form for intelligent construction of a platform awning. The table form is composed of a chassis assembly with moving wheels and telescopic floor supports, a frame mechanism installed on the chassis assembly and composed of a lifting cylinder and a support sleeve limiting rod, a formwork system installed on a formwork installation platform and supported by a truss system, and a suspension early demolition device for suspending and pulling the concrete pouring structure of the platform awning; the corresponding table form is divided into multiple construction sections based on the platform awning for sequential construction, and can move and adjust its position independently. After the construction of one section is completed, a rain awning suspension early demolition device is installed above the awning structure to suspend and reinforce the awning cantilever structure, lower the table form to disengage from the awning structure, adjust the position of the table form to avoid collision between the table form and the awning column structure during travel, and move the table form to the next construction section; and the formwork system is composed of large formworks and loose formworks supported by a truss system. Compared with the existing structure of wooden keel and wooden formwork, it can be reused efficiently and has high turnover. The large formwork adopts a whole-piece structure and does not need to be cut and made. It has better stiffness than the wooden keel and is not easy to be offset and leak mortar at the formwork joints; the chassis assembly with moving wheels and the steering mechanism make the travel and steering very convenient and efficient. The overall utilization rate and turnover rate of the table form are high, which can greatly reduce the use of formwork, improve the construction efficiency and shorten the construction period; in summary, the problems in the background technique are solved.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses an intelligent construction platform formwork for a platform canopy, comprising a chassis assembly, a frame mechanism mounted on the chassis assembly, a steering mechanism mounted on the front and rear ends of the chassis assembly, a template installation platform mounted on the upper part of the frame mechanism, a truss system mounted on the template installation platform, a template system mounted on the upper part of the truss system, and a canopy suspension early dismantling device for cantilevering and pulling the cast concrete structure of the platform canopy after solidification.
[0007] The chassis assembly adopts a steel beam structure with movable wheels and telescopic foot supports installed at the bottom;
[0008] The frame mechanism includes a vertically arranged lifting cylinder, a vertically arranged supporting sleeve, and a limiting rod sleeved in the supporting sleeve; the limiting rod is lifted synchronously with the lifting cylinder, and after lifting, the space between the two adjacent limiting rods and the supporting sleeve on the front and rear sides of the frame mechanism is reinforced by a scissor fork support structure, and the space between the two adjacent limiting rods and the supporting sleeve on the two sides of the frame mechanism is reinforced by an oblique support structure;
[0009] The steering mechanism includes a guide rail arranged transversely on the ground, a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed in the middle of the guide rail, two sets of sliders with limited pulleys slidably arranged on the guide rail, and two sets of steering jacking cylinders hinged to the ends of the chassis assembly; the two sets of sliders are hinged to both sides of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinders, and the lower lifting head end of the steering jacking cylinder is hingedly matched with the top of the slider;
[0010] The template installation platform adopts a frame platform structure;
[0011] The truss system is composed of support trusses arranged at equal intervals, and the bottom of the support trusses is fixed to the surface of the template installation platform through fixing blocks and bolts;
[0012] The formwork system includes a large formwork with the same curvature as the bottom of the platform canopy concrete casting structure and an upper loose formwork; the large formwork is made of steel, and connecting beams are arranged at equal intervals on the back of the large formwork. The connecting beams are fixedly connected to the supporting trusses through L-shaped connecting blocks that are bolted together;
[0013] The canopy suspension early dismantling device comprises embedded parts embedded in both sides of the platform canopy concrete casting structure, pull rods hingedly connected to the embedded parts, and a suspension frame connected to the pull rods and composed of steel beam trusses.
[0014] Furthermore, the frame mechanism also includes side oblique supports connected between adjacent lifting cylinders and support sleeves.
[0015] Furthermore, the scissors cross support structure includes an intermediate connecting plate, two connecting arms fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate connecting plate in a V shape, and two first rotary telescopic arms hinged to the upper part of the intermediate connecting plate and arranged in a V shape; the first rotary telescopic arm includes a first threaded sleeve and two first threaded rods respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the first threaded sleeve and with reverse threads; one first threaded rod is hinged to the upper side wall of the limit rod through a hinge structure, and the other first threaded rod is hinged to the intermediate connecting plate through a hinge structure; the bottom end of the connecting arm is hinged to the upper side wall of the support sleeve.
[0016] Furthermore, the diagonal support structure includes a second rotary telescopic arm obliquely hinged between an adjacent limit rod and another support sleeve; the second rotary telescopic arm includes a second threaded sleeve and two second threaded rods respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the second threaded sleeve and with reverse threads; one second threaded rod is hinged to the upper side wall of the limit rod through a hinge structure, and the other first threaded rod is hinged to the upper side wall of the support sleeve through a hinge structure.
[0017] Furthermore, a protective fence is vertically arranged at the top of the support truss.
[0018] Furthermore, one end of the formwork installation platform is hinged and installed with a safety staircase through a hinge structure, and rollers are arranged at the bottom of the safety staircase.
[0019] Furthermore, a walking board is installed at the bottom of the formwork installation platform through a suspension rod.
[0020] Furthermore, the split formwork includes an inner drip edge split formwork corresponding to the inner side of the concrete pouring structure of the platform canopy, an end formwork fitting the two ends of the concrete pouring structure of the platform canopy, a construction joint formwork forming a construction joint, an upper part formwork of the structural column corresponding to the structural column of the concrete pouring structure of the platform canopy, and a bottom beam formwork and an inner bottom beam formwork corresponding to the bottom beam of the concrete pouring structure of the platform canopy.
[0021] A construction method for an intelligent construction table form for a platform canopy, used for constructing the above-mentioned intelligent construction table form for a platform canopy, includes the following steps:
[0022] S1. Assembly at the construction site of the table form: After the various components of the table form are assembled and debugged in the factory, each component is disassembled and transported to the construction site by vehicle. After assembly at the construction site and through debugging, it is put into use after passing the inspection.
[0023] S2. Adjustment and positioning: After the table form reaches the construction section, through the forward and backward movement of the chassis assembly and the steering movement of the steering mechanism, the formwork system is positioned directly below the forming position of the concrete pouring structure of the platform canopy and can coincide with the solidified outer contour after jacking.
[0024] S3. Formwork Jacking: Jack up the formwork installation platform through the lifting cylinder to make the formwork installation platform in a pre-closing state, install the scissors cross support structure to reinforce the overall vehicle frame mechanism, and keep the table formwork stable.
[0025] S4. Closing the Formwork: Lift the whole table formwork off the ground through the telescopic floor support. The outline of the formwork system is consistent with and at the same height as the outer outline of the pre-prepared platform awning concrete pouring structure. The overall load of the table formwork is supported by the inclined support structure, and at the same time, the table formwork structure is further tied by the inclined support structure to increase the stability of the table formwork.
[0026] S5. Binding Steel Bars and Embedded Part Positioning: Tie the beam and slab steel bars on the awning formwork, and pre-embed and position the embedded parts at the connection points of the suspension truss corresponding to the suspension frame and the hanging points of the connecting tie rods.
[0027] S6. Installing the Split Formwork: Install the split formwork inside the drip edge, the end formwork, the construction joint formwork, the upper formwork of the structural column, the beam formwork, and the beam bottom formwork.
[0028] S7. Concrete Pouring and Curing
[0029] S8. Installing the Early Dismantling Device for the Awning Suspension: When the concrete strength reaches 75%, install the early dismantling device for the awning suspension.
[0030] S9. Dismantling the Formwork: After the installation of the early dismantling device for the awning suspension is completed, carry out the formwork dismantling construction. The formwork dismantling steps are from top to bottom. First, dismantle the upper split formwork and the end split formwork, then lower the whole table formwork, dismantle the whole large formwork, and finally dismantle the beam bottom split formwork.
[0031] S10. Fold the beam bottom formwork and the inner beam bottom formwork through the hinge structure, horizontally adjust the position of the table formwork so that the table formwork does not interfere with the awning structure during driving, contract the telescopic floor support to make the tires of the moving wheels touch the ground, and the distance between the telescopic floor support and the ground does not affect the walking of the table formwork.
[0032] S11. Move the table formwork to the next construction section through the moving wheels and steering mechanism of the chassis assembly, and repeat the construction steps of S2 to S10; repeat the steps until the construction is completely finished; the early dismantling device for the awning suspension can be dismantled and recycled only when the structural strength reaches 100% strength.
[0033] The utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0034] (1) This table formwork consists of a chassis assembly with moving wheels and telescopic floor supports, a frame mechanism installed on the chassis assembly and composed of a lifting cylinder and a support sleeve limiting rod, a formwork system installed on the formwork installation platform and supported by a truss system, and a suspended early demolition device for suspending and pulling the concrete pouring structure of the platform canopy. The structure is applied integrally and can be reused based on multiple construction sections.
[0035] (2) The corresponding table formwork is divided into multiple construction sections based on the platform canopy and constructed sequentially. It can move and adjust its position autonomously. After the construction of one section is completed, a canopy suspended early demolition device is installed above the canopy structure to suspend and reinforce the canopy cantilever structure. The table formwork is lowered to disengage from the canopy structure, and its position is adjusted to avoid collision with the canopy column structure during movement, and then the table formwork is moved to the next construction section. And the formwork system is composed of large formworks and loose formworks supported by a truss system. Compared with the existing structure of wooden keels and wooden formworks, it can be reused efficiently and has a high turnover rate.
[0036] (3) The large formwork adopts a monolithic structure and does not require cutting and manufacturing. It has better stiffness than wooden keels and is not prone to misalignment and grout leakage at the formwork joints.
[0037] (4) The chassis assembly with moving wheels and the steering mechanism make the movement and steering very convenient and efficient. The overall utilization rate and turnover rate of the table formwork are high, which can greatly reduce the use of formworks, improve the construction efficiency and shorten the construction period.
[0038] (5) A scissor support structure and an inclined support structure are provided on the frame mechanism, which greatly improves the overall structural strength and stability.
[0039] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a table formwork for intelligent construction of a platform canopy of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of position A in
[0043] Figure 3 It isFigure 1 Front view of the structure;
[0044] Figure 4 is Figure 3 Partial enlarged view at position B in
[0045] Figure 5 is Figure 1 Right view of the structure;
[0046] Figure 6 is Figure 5 Partial enlarged view at position C in
[0047] Figure 7 is the platform awning structure in the form of double columns mentioned in the background technology;
[0048] Figure 8 is the platform awning structure in the form of single column mentioned in the background technology;
[0049] Figure 9 is the state diagram of step S2 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0050] Figure 10 is the state diagram of step S3 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0051] Figure 11 is the state diagram of step S4 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0052] Figure 12 is the state diagram of step S5 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0053] Figure 13 is the state diagram of step S6 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0054] Figure 14 is the state diagram of step S7 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0055] Figure 15 is the state diagram of step S8 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0056] Figure 16 is the state diagram of step S9 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0057] Figure 17 is the state diagram of step S10 of the construction method of the intelligent construction table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0058] Figure 18 It is a schematic diagram of the state of step S11 of the construction method of the intelligent building table form for the platform awning in the specific embodiment;
[0059] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each label is as follows:
[0060] 1 - Chassis assembly, 102 - Telescopic floor support, 103 - Movable wheel, 2 - Formwork installation platform, 201 - Suspension rod, 202 - Walking board, 3 - Formwork system, 4 - Canopy suspension early demolition device, 41 - Suspension frame, 42 - Tie rod, 5 - Frame mechanism, 501 - Support sleeve, 502 - Limit rod, 503 - Lifting cylinder, 504 - Side inclined support, 505 - Second threaded sleeve, 507 - First threaded rod, 508 - First threaded sleeve, 509 - Connecting arm, 510 - Intermediate connecting plate, 511 - Second threaded rod, 6 - Steering mechanism, 601 - Guide rail, 602 - Steering jacking oil cylinder, 603 - Slide block, 604 - Bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, 7 - Truss system, 8 - Protective fence, 9 - Platform awning concrete pouring structure, 91 - Embedded part, 10 - Safety staircase, 11 - Roller. Detailed implementation manners
[0061] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "both ends", "bottom", "vertical", "lower part", "middle", "hinged", etc. indicating the orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0063] As Figures 7 - 8 shown, two existing platform awning structures are shown, namely the double-column structure and the single-column structure. The specific embodiment of the present technical solution mainly takes the single-column structure for detailed description. Of course, the content of the present technical solution can also be applied to the double-column structure, only the specific structure of the mold is slightly different, and it also belongs to the protection scope of the present technical solution;
[0064] This technical solution divides the entire platform canopy into multiple construction sections based on the table formwork structure. After a construction section is completed and the concrete strength reaches 75%, a canopy suspension early-removal mechanism is installed above the canopy structure. The canopy cantilever structure is suspended and reinforced. The table formwork is lowered to separate from the canopy structure, and its position is adjusted to prevent collision with the canopy column structure during operation. The table formwork is then moved to the next construction section. The canopy suspension early-removal mechanism can only be removed when the canopy structural strength reaches 100%. These steps are repeated until the entire platform canopy construction section is completed. Our method allows for effective formwork turnover, significantly reducing formwork usage. Since the formwork can be removed once the concrete strength reaches 75%, construction efficiency is greatly improved and the construction period is shortened.
[0065] See also Figures 1 - 6 As shown, the utility model is an intelligent construction table form for a platform canopy, comprising a chassis assembly 1, a frame mechanism 5 mounted on the chassis assembly 1, a steering mechanism 6 mounted on the front and rear ends of the chassis assembly 1, a template installation platform 2 mounted on the frame mechanism 5, a truss system 7 mounted on the template installation platform 2, a template system 3 mounted on the truss system 7, and a canopy suspension early dismantling device 4 for cantilevering and pulling the solidified platform canopy concrete casting structure 9;
[0066] The chassis assembly 1 adopts a steel beam structure, with a moving wheel 103 and a telescopic foot support 102 installed at the bottom; the telescopic foot support 102 can lift the moving wheel 103 off the ground after jacking;
[0067] The frame mechanism 5 includes a vertically arranged lifting cylinder 503, a vertically arranged supporting sleeve 501, and a limiting rod 502 sleeved in the supporting sleeve 501; the limiting rod 502 is lifted synchronously with the lifting cylinder 503. After lifting, the space between the two adjacent limiting rods 502 and the supporting sleeve 501 on the front and rear sides of the frame mechanism 5 is reinforced by a scissor fork support structure, and the space between the two adjacent limiting rods 502 and the supporting sleeve 501 on both sides of the frame mechanism 5 is reinforced by an oblique supporting structure; there are multiple lifting cylinders 503, and the cylinder height of the lifting cylinder 503 is the same as the height of each supporting sleeve 501, so that each limiting rod 502 can be lifted synchronously under the synchronous lifting action of the lifting cylinder of each lifting cylinder 503;
[0068] The steering mechanism 6 includes a guide rail 601 disposed transversely on the ground, a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 604 fixedly mounted in the middle of the guide rail 601, two sets of sliders 603 with limited pulleys slidably disposed on the guide rail 601, and two sets of steering jacking cylinders 602 hinged to the ends of the chassis assembly 1; the two sets of sliders 603 are hinged to both sides of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 604, and the lower lifting head end of the steering jacking cylinder 602 is hingedly engaged with the top of the slider 603;
[0069] The specific steering action of the steering mechanism 6 is:
[0070] When the steering jacking cylinder 602 is in the jacking state, the moving wheels 103 and the telescopic floor supports 102 are lifted off the ground. At this time, the two sliders 603 are jointly moved to the left or right by the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 604, showing that one side is jacking and the other side is contracting, and the jacking and contracting strokes are the same. Since the steering jacking cylinder 602 is hinged to both the chassis assembly 1 and the slider 603, after moving a certain distance, the corresponding steering jacking cylinder 602 changes from an inclined state and then descends to a vertical state again, thus realizing a certain angle of steering movement of the corresponding table form as a whole;
[0071] The formwork installation platform 2 adopts a frame-type platform structure and is composed of a frame structure made of H-shaped steel.
[0072] The truss system 7 is composed of support trusses arranged at equal intervals. The bottom of the support truss is fixedly installed on the surface of the formwork installation platform 2 through fixing blocks by bolts.
[0073] The formwork system 3 includes large formworks that are consistent with the bottom arc of the concrete pouring structure 9 of the platform awning and upper loose formworks; the large formworks are made of steel formworks, and connecting beams are horizontally arranged at equal intervals on the back of the large formworks. The connecting beams and the support trusses are fixedly connected through L-shaped connecting blocks by bolts.
[0074] The awning suspension early removal device 4 includes embedded parts 91 buried on both sides in the concrete pouring structure 9 of the platform awning, tie rods 42 hinged to the embedded parts 91, and a suspension frame 41 composed of steel beam trusses connecting the tie rods 42.
[0075] Among them, the vehicle frame mechanism 5 further includes side inclined supports 504 connected between adjacent lifting cylinders 503 and support sleeves 501.
[0076] Among them, the scissor support structure includes an intermediate connecting plate 510, two connecting arms 509 fixedly connected in a V shape to the bottom of the intermediate connecting plate 510, and two first rotating telescopic arms hinged to the upper part of the intermediate connecting plate 510 and arranged in a V shape; the first rotating telescopic arm includes a first threaded sleeve 508 and two first threaded rods 507 respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the first threaded sleeve 508 and with reverse threads; one first threaded rod 507 is hinged to the upper side wall of the limit rod 502 through a hinge structure, and the other first threaded rod 507 is hinged to the intermediate connecting plate 510 through a hinge structure; the bottom end of the connecting arm 509 is hinged to the upper side wall of the support sleeve 501.
[0077] Among them, the diagonal support structure includes a second rotary telescopic arm diagonally and hingedly connected between an adjacent limiting rod 502 and another support sleeve 501; the second rotary telescopic arm includes a second threaded sleeve 505 and two second threaded rods 511 rotatably installed at both ends of the second threaded sleeve 505 and with reverse threads; one second threaded rod 511 is hingedly connected to the upper side wall of the limiting rod 502 through a hinge structure, and the other first threaded rod 507 is hingedly connected to the upper side wall of the support sleeve 501 through a hinge structure.
[0078] Among them, a protective fence 8 is vertically arranged at the top of the support truss.
[0079] Among them, one end of the formwork installation platform 2 is hingedly installed with a safety staircase 10 through a hinge structure, and rollers 11 are arranged at the bottom of the safety staircase 10.
[0080] Among them, a walking board 202 is installed at the bottom of the formwork installation platform 2 through a suspension rod 201.
[0081] Among them, the loose form includes an inner drip edge loose form corresponding to the inner side of the concrete pouring structure 9 of the platform awning, an end form fitting the two ends of the concrete pouring structure 9 of the platform awning, a construction joint form for forming a construction joint, an upper form of the structural column corresponding to the structural column of the concrete pouring structure 9 of the platform awning, and a bottom form and an inner bottom form of the beam corresponding to the bottom beam of the concrete pouring structure 9 of the platform awning.
[0082] As Figures 9 - 18 shown, a construction method of an intelligent construction table form for a platform awning, used for constructing the above-mentioned intelligent construction table form for a platform awning, includes the following steps:
[0083] S1. Assembly of the table form at the construction site: After the various assemblies of the table form are assembled and debugged in the factory, each component is disassembled and transported to the construction site by vehicle. After being assembled at the construction site and passing the debugging, it is put into use after passing the inspection;
[0084] S2. Adjustment and positioning: After the table form reaches the construction section, through the forward and backward movement of the chassis assembly 1 and the steering movement of the steering mechanism 6, the formwork system 3 is positioned directly below the forming position of the concrete pouring structure 9 of the platform awning, and can coincide with the solidified outer contour after jacking up;
[0085] S3. Formwork jacking: The formwork installation platform 2 is jacked up through the lifting cylinder 503, so that the formwork installation platform 2 is in a pre-closing form state, and a scissor support structure is installed to reinforce the whole vehicle frame mechanism, so that the table form is kept stable;
[0086] S4. Mold closing: The telescopic floor supports 102 are used to lift the table form to make the whole table form leave the ground. The outline of the formwork system 3 is consistent with and at the same height as the outer outline of the pre-prepared concrete pouring structure 9 of the platform canopy. The overall load of the table form is supported by the diagonal support structure, and at the same time, the table form structure is further tied by the diagonal support structure to increase the stability of the table form.
[0087] S5. Steel bar binding and embedded part positioning: The beam and slab steel bars are tied on the canopy formwork, and the embedded parts 91 are pre-buried and positioned at the connection points of the suspension trusses corresponding to the suspension frames 41 and the hanging points of the connecting tie rods 42.
[0088] S6. Installation of loose formwork: Install the loose formwork inside the drip edge, end formwork, construction joint formwork, upper formwork of the structural column, beam formwork, and beam bottom formwork.
[0089] S7. Concrete pouring and curing;
[0090] S8. Installation of the early removal device 4 for the canopy suspension: When the concrete strength reaches 75%, install the early removal device 4 for the canopy suspension.
[0091] S9. Form removal: After the installation of the early removal device 4 for the canopy suspension is completed, form removal construction is carried out. The form removal steps are from top to bottom. First, remove the upper loose formwork and end loose formwork, then lower the whole table form, remove the whole large formwork, and finally remove the beam bottom loose formwork.
[0092] S10. Fold the beam bottom formwork and the inner beam bottom formwork through the hinged structure, horizontally adjust the position of the table form so that the table form does not interfere with the canopy structure during driving, retract the telescopic floor supports 102 to make the tires of the moving wheels 103 touch the ground, and the distance between the telescopic floor supports 102 and the ground does not affect the walking of the table form.
[0093] S11. Move the table form to the next construction section through the moving wheels 103 of the chassis assembly 1 and the steering mechanism 6, and repeat the construction steps of S2 to S10; repeat the steps until all the construction is completed; the early removal device 4 for the canopy suspension can be removed and recycled only when the structural strength reaches 100% strength.
[0094] The above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent construction table formwork for a platform awning, characterized in that, The invention comprises a chassis assembly (1), a vehicle frame mechanism (5) mounted on the chassis assembly (1), a steering mechanism (6) mounted on the front and rear ends of the chassis assembly (1), a template installation platform (2) mounted on the upper part of the vehicle frame mechanism (5), a truss system (7) mounted on the template installation platform (2), a template system (3) mounted on the upper part of the truss system (7), and a canopy suspension early dismantling device (4) for cantilevering and pulling the platform canopy concrete pouring structure (9) after solidification; The chassis assembly (1) adopts a steel beam structure, and is provided with moving wheels (103) and telescopic foot supports (102) at the bottom; The frame mechanism (5) comprises a vertically arranged lifting cylinder (503), a vertically arranged supporting sleeve (501), and a limiting rod (502) sleeved in the supporting sleeve (501); the limiting rod (502) is synchronously lifted along with the lifting cylinder (503); after lifting, the space between the two adjacent limiting rods (502) and the supporting sleeve (501) on the front and rear sides of the frame mechanism (5) is reinforced by a scissor-fork supporting structure, and the space between the two adjacent limiting rods (502) and the supporting sleeve (501) on the two sides of the frame mechanism (5) is reinforced by an oblique supporting structure; The steering mechanism (6) comprises a guide rail (601) arranged transversely on the ground, a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (604) fixedly mounted in the middle of the guide rail (601), two sets of sliders (603) with limited pulleys slidably arranged on the guide rail (601), and two sets of steering jacking oil cylinders (602) hinged to the ends of the chassis assembly (1); the two sets of sliders (603) are hinged to both sides of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (604), and the lower jacking head end of the steering jacking oil cylinder (602) is hingedly matched with the top of the slider (603); The template installation platform (2) adopts a frame platform structure; The truss system (7) is composed of support trusses arranged at equal intervals, and the bottom of the support trusses is fixed to the surface of the template installation platform (2) through a fixing block locked with bolts; The formwork system (3) comprises a large formwork having the same curvature as the bottom of the platform canopy concrete casting structure (9) and an upper loose formwork; the large formwork is a steel formwork, and connecting beams are arranged at equal intervals on the back of the large formwork, and the connecting beams are fixedly connected to the supporting trusses by L-shaped connecting blocks that are locked with bolts; The canopy suspension early dismantling device (4) comprises embedded parts (91) embedded in both sides of the platform canopy concrete casting structure (9), a pull rod (42) hingedly connected to the embedded parts (91), and a suspension frame (41) connected to the pull rod (42) and composed of a steel beam truss.
2. The intelligent building table form for a platform awning according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scissors fork support structure includes an intermediate connecting plate (510), two connecting arms (509) fixedly connected in a V shape to the bottom of the intermediate connecting plate (510), and two first rotary telescopic arms hingedly connected to the upper part of the intermediate connecting plate (510) and arranged in a V shape; the first rotary telescopic arm includes a first threaded sleeve (508), and two first threaded rods (507) rotatably installed at both ends of the first threaded sleeve (508) and with reverse threads; one first threaded rod (507) is hingedly connected to the upper side wall of the limit rod (502) through a hinge structure, and the other first threaded rod (507) is hingedly connected to the intermediate connecting plate (510) through a hinge structure; the bottom end of the connecting arm (509) is hingedly connected to the upper side wall of the support sleeve (501).
3. The intelligent building table form for a platform awning according to claim 1, wherein, The diagonal support structure includes a second rotary telescopic arm diagonally hingedly connected between an adjacent limit rod (502) and another support sleeve (501); the second rotary telescopic arm includes a second threaded sleeve (505) and two second threaded rods (511) rotatably installed at both ends of the second threaded sleeve (505) and with reverse threads.
4. The intelligent construction table form for a platform awning according to claim 1, wherein, The formwork for the loose form includes a drip edge inner formwork corresponding to the inner side of the platform awning concrete pouring structure (9), an end formwork fitting the two ends of the platform awning concrete pouring structure (9), a construction joint formwork for forming a construction joint, a structural column upper formwork corresponding to the structural column of the platform awning concrete pouring structure (9), and a beam bottom formwork and a beam bottom inner formwork corresponding to the bottom beam of the platform awning concrete pouring structure (9).