Heating system for series welding machine and series welding machine
By using a preheating mechanism of graphene-based plane heating section and a preheating mechanism of the homogenization assembly in a string welding machine, the problem of poor thermal uniformity of the heating system is solved, and higher quality and efficiency welding is achieved, and equipment life is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421649293.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The heating system of existing string welding machines has poor thermal uniformity, resulting in problems such as dummy welding and gate breakage during welding.
The preheating mechanism of the plane heating part made of graphene material and the heat homogenization assembly is combined with the controller and the temperature sensor to achieve uniform heating and preheating of the welded parts to avoid heat inhomogeneity.
It improves welding quality and efficiency, avoids the phenomenon of gate breakage and dummy during welding, and extends the service life of the heating components.
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Figure CN223185828U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of welding technology, and in particular relates to a heating system for a stringer and a stringer. Background Art
[0002] The stringer uses a mechanical transmission mechanism to transport the battery cells and uses high temperature to weld the battery cells on the base plate.
[0003] In the prior art, the heating system of the string welding machine is usually only provided with a heating mechanism, which uses a lamp tube for heating. The heat uniformity of the lamp tube is poor, so when welding the battery cells, problems such as cold welding, broken grid or spot cold may occur. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a heating system for a stringer and a stringer.
[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a heating system for a stringer is provided, comprising:
[0006] A heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprising a heating component, the heating component having a heating portion, the heating portion being a planar structure and being made of graphene; and / or
[0007] A preheating mechanism, the preheating mechanism being located below the heating mechanism in the Z direction, the preheating mechanism including a soaking assembly, the temperature of the soaking assembly being capable of being maintained at a preset value to preheat the workpiece to be welded;
[0008] When the heating system is in use, the heating mechanism and the preheating mechanism, the heating mechanism, or the preheating mechanism may be used.
[0009] Optionally, the heating portion includes several areas, and the temperature of each area is the same or different to adapt to different parts to be welded.
[0010] Optionally, the heating system further comprises:
[0011] Controller;
[0012] A first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor is provided on the heating component, the first temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heating portion, the first temperature sensor is communicatively connected to the controller, and the heating component is communicatively connected to the controller; and / or
[0013] The second temperature sensor is provided in the heat spreader component, and the second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heat spreader component. The second temperature sensor is communicatively connected to the controller, and the heat spreader component is communicatively connected to the controller.
[0014] Optionally, the heating mechanism further includes an adjusting component, the heating component is connected to the adjusting component, and the adjusting component can drive the heating component to move to adjust the relative position between the heating component and the preheating mechanism.
[0015] Optionally, the heating portion is located at one end of the heating component facing the preheating mechanism.
[0016] Optionally, the preheating mechanism further includes a bottom plate, a receiving cavity is formed in the bottom plate, and the heat equalizing component is arranged in the receiving cavity.
[0017] Optionally, the accommodating cavity includes a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, and the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are spaced apart in the Z direction;
[0018] The heat equalizing assembly includes a first heat equalizing tube and a second heat equalizing tube. The first heat equalizing tube is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the second heat equalizing tube is arranged in the second accommodating cavity. The axis of the first heat equalizing tube intersects with the axis of the second heat equalizing tube.
[0019] Optionally, the number of the first heat absorbing pipes is multiple, the first accommodating cavity includes multiple first accommodating grooves, the multiple first accommodating grooves are spaced apart along the X direction, and one first heat absorbing pipe is provided in one first accommodating groove; and / or
[0020] There are multiple second heat averaging tubes, and the second accommodating cavity includes multiple second accommodating grooves. The multiple second accommodating grooves are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, and one second heat averaging tube is arranged in one second accommodating groove.
[0021] Optionally, the bottom plate includes a first side end and a second side end, the first side end and the second side end are arranged opposite to each other along the Y direction, the first side end or the second side end is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the plurality of first through holes are arranged at intervals along the X direction, and one first through hole is connected to one first receiving groove; the first heat absorbing pipe is passed through the first through hole and is arranged in the first receiving groove; and / or
[0022] The bottom plate includes a third side end and a fourth side end, the third side end and the fourth side end are arranged opposite to each other along the X direction, the third side end or the fourth side end is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the plurality of second through holes are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, one second through hole is connected to one second receiving groove, and the second heat equalizing pipe passes through the second through hole and is arranged in the second receiving groove.
[0023] Optionally, the preheating mechanism further includes a heat dissipation component, and the heat dissipation component is arranged on the base plate.
[0024] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a stringer is provided, comprising the above-mentioned heating system for the stringer.
[0025] Optionally, the string welding machine further comprises a conveyor belt, and the heating mechanism is located above the conveyor belt in the Z direction;
[0026] The conveyor belt is formed with a first transmission area and a second transmission area, the first transmission area and the second transmission area are spaced apart along the Z direction, and the preheating mechanism is arranged between the first transmission area and the second transmission area.
[0027] Optionally, the string welding machine includes a plurality of the preheating mechanisms, and the plurality of the preheating mechanisms are adjacently arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt.
[0028] One technical effect of the embodiments of the present application is that the preheating mechanism and the heating mechanism can avoid uneven heating of the welded parts, resulting in broken grids, spot defects or cold welds, thereby improving welding quality and welding efficiency.
[0029] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
[0031] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the heating mechanism and the preheating mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the heating component in the embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the preheating mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the preheating mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the preheating mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
[0036] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: heating mechanism 1; heating component 11; heating part 111; adjusting component 12; first driving member 121; second driving member 122; preheating mechanism 2; bottom plate 21; accommodating cavity 211; first accommodating groove 2111; second accommodating groove 2112; second side end 212; first through hole 213; third side end 214; fourth side end 215; second through hole 216; upper end surface 217; first side end 218; heat equalizing component 22; first heat equalizing tube 221; second heat equalizing tube 222; heat dissipation component 23; conveyor belt 4; first transmission area 41; second transmission area 42; driving wheel 5; driven wheel 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application.
[0038] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present disclosure, its application, or uses.
[0039] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.
[0040] In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
[0041] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0042] First, the X direction, Y direction and Z direction mentioned in the embodiment of the present application can be referred to in the attached drawings. Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The marked directions. Among them, the X direction, Y direction and Z direction intersect each other.
[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, according to the first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a heating system is provided, comprising a heating mechanism 1 and a preheating mechanism 2; the heating mechanism 1 comprises a heating component 11, the heating component having a heating portion 111, the heating portion 111 being a planar structure, and the heating portion 111 being made of graphene; the preheating mechanism 2 is located below the heating mechanism 1 in the Z direction, the preheating mechanism 1 comprises a heat-saturating component 22, the temperature of the heat-saturating component 22 can be maintained at a preset value to preheat the workpiece to be welded; when the heating system is in use, the heating mechanism 1 and the preheating mechanism 2, the heating mechanism 1 or the preheating mechanism 2 can be used.
[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the heating system includes a heating mechanism 1 and a preheating mechanism 2. The preheating mechanism 2 is used to place the workpiece to be welded and preheat the workpiece to be welded on the preheating mechanism 2. The preheating mechanism 2 is located below the heating mechanism 1 in the Z direction. The heating mechanism 1 is used to weld the workpiece to be welded on the preheating mechanism 2 at high temperature.
[0045] Further explanation, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the heating mechanism 1 includes a heating component 11, and the heating component 11 has a heating portion 111. The heating portion 111 is a planar structure and is made of graphene. Graphene has a high electrothermal conversion efficiency and can quickly convert electrical energy into thermal energy. Its heating speed is fast, thereby improving welding efficiency. As the temperature of graphene continues to rise, graphene will gradually become a poor conductor of heat, and can confine the temperature to a very small area. Therefore, graphene has good heat-dissipating performance, which can make the parts to be welded more evenly heated, thereby avoiding the occurrence of broken grids, spot defects or cold welds during welding. Graphene can also maintain structural stability even at high temperatures, and has good thermal stability and deformation stability, thereby improving the service life of the heating component 11.
[0046] Further explanation: the preheating mechanism 2 includes a heat-saturating component 22, the temperature of which can be maintained at a preset value, thereby preheating the workpiece to be welded, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece to be welded, thereby improving the welding quality.
[0047] To further illustrate, when the heating system is in use, only the heating mechanism 1, only the preheating mechanism 2, or both the heating mechanism 1 and the preheating mechanism 2 may be used as needed.
[0048] Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the preheating mechanism 2 can preheat the workpiece to be welded, and can reduce the temperature difference between the upper and lower surfaces of the workpiece to be welded when the heating mechanism 1 welds the workpiece to be welded. Therefore, during welding, it can avoid uneven heating of the workpiece to be welded and the occurrence of broken grids, spot defects or cold welds. Therefore, the heating system provided in the present application can improve welding quality and welding efficiency.
[0049] In an optional embodiment, the heating portion 11 includes several areas, and the temperature of each area is the same or different to adapt to different parts to be welded.
[0050] To further illustrate, since the heating portion 11 is a planar structure, the plane can be divided into several areas, and the temperature in each area can be the same or different, so that the temperature can be adjusted according to the battery process and different parts to be welded.
[0051] In an optional embodiment, the heating system further includes a controller;
[0052] A first temperature sensor is provided on the heating assembly 11, and is used to detect the temperature of the heating portion 111. The first temperature sensor is communicatively connected to the controller, and the heating assembly 11 is communicatively connected to the controller; and / or
[0053] The second temperature sensor is provided in the heat spreader component 22. The second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heat spreader component 22. The second temperature sensor is communicatively connected to the controller. The heat spreader component 22 is communicatively connected to the controller.
[0054] In a specific embodiment, the heating system includes a controller and a first temperature sensor.
[0055] In another specific embodiment, the heating system includes a controller and a second temperature sensor.
[0056] In another specific embodiment, the heating system includes a controller, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor. Taking this embodiment as an example for illustration, specifically, the first temperature sensor is arranged on the heating component 11, and the first temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heating part 111. The first temperature sensor is connected to the controller for communication, and the heating component 11 is connected to the controller for communication; when the controller receives a signal from the first temperature sensor that the temperature of the heating part 111 is lower than or exceeds a preset value, the controller sends an instruction to the heating component 11 to control the heating component 11 to adjust so that the temperature of the heating part 111 is controlled to the preset value. The second temperature sensor is arranged on the heat-scaling component 22, and the second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heat-scaling component 22. The second temperature sensor is connected to the controller for communication, and the heat-scaling component 22 is connected to the controller for communication; when the controller receives a signal from the second temperature sensor that the temperature of the heat-scaling component 22 is lower than or exceeds a preset value, the controller sends an instruction to the heat-scaling component 22 to control the heat-scaling component 22 to adjust so that the temperature of the heat-scaling component 22 is controlled to the preset value.
[0057] In an optional embodiment, the heating mechanism 1 further includes an adjusting component 12, the heating component 11 is connected to the adjusting component 12, and the adjusting component 12 can drive the heating component 11 to move to adjust the relative position between the heating component 11 and the preheating mechanism 2.
[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, the heating mechanism 1 further includes an adjustment component 12. The heating component 11 is connected to the adjustment component 12, and the adjustment component 12 can drive the heating component 11 to move, thereby adjusting the relative position between the heating component 11 and the preheating mechanism 2. Since the workpiece to be welded is located on the preheating mechanism 2, by adjusting the position between the heating component 11 and the preheating mechanism 2, the position between the heating component 11 and the workpiece to be welded can be adjusted, thereby improving the stability of the heating component 11 in welding the workpiece to be welded.
[0059] In an optional embodiment, the adjusting component 12 includes a first driving member 121 and a second driving member 122, the second driving member 122 is connected to the driving end of the first driving member 121, and the heating component 11 is connected to the driving end of the second driving member 122, the first driving member 121 can drive the second driving member 122 to move along the Z direction, and the second driving member 122 can drive the heating component 11 to move along the X direction.
[0060] like Figure 1As shown, the adjustment component 12 includes a first driving member 121 and a second driving member 122. The first driving member 121 can drive the second driving member 122 to move along the Z direction, and the second driving member 122 can drive the heating component 11 to move along the X direction. The first driving member 121 and the second driving member 122 can be used to adjust the relative position of the heating component 11 and the preheating mechanism 2 in the Z direction and the X direction.
[0061] In an optional embodiment, the adjustment assembly 12 further includes a third driving member. The first driving member 121 is connected to the driving end of the third driving member. The third driving member can drive the first driving member 121 to move in the X direction, thereby also driving the heating assembly 11 to move in the Y direction. By providing the third driving member, the positions of the heating assembly 11 and the preheating mechanism 2 can be adjusted in the Y direction.
[0062] The first drive element 121 can be a linear motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric cylinder; the second drive element 122 can be a linear motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric cylinder; and the third drive element can be a linear motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric cylinder. The structures of the first drive element 121, the second drive element 122, and the third drive element can be the same or different.
[0063] In an optional embodiment, the heating portion 111 is located at one end of the heating assembly 11 facing the preheating mechanism 2 , so that the heating portion 111 can weld the parts to be welded on the preheating mechanism 2 at high temperature.
[0064] In an optional embodiment, the preheating mechanism 2 further includes a bottom plate 21 , a receiving cavity 211 is formed in the bottom plate 21 , and the heat equalizing component 22 is disposed in the receiving cavity 211 .
[0065] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the preheating assembly further includes a base plate 21. The base plate 21 includes an upper end surface 217, on which the workpiece to be welded is placed. A receiving cavity 211 is formed inside the base plate 21. The heat spreader assembly 22 is disposed in the receiving cavity 211. The heat spreader assembly 22 can improve the temperature uniformity of various positions on the upper end surface 217 of the base plate 21. In other words, it can reduce the temperature difference at various positions on the upper end surface 217 of the base plate 21. The workpiece to be welded is placed on the upper end surface 217, so that the workpiece to be welded is heated more evenly, thereby avoiding spot welding and cold welding during welding, thereby improving welding quality.
[0066] In one embodiment, the heat-scaling component 22 may be a heat-scaling tube or a heat-scaling plate. The accommodating cavity 211 is a connected space, and the heat-scaling tube or the heat-scaling plate is disposed in the accommodating cavity 211 .
[0067] In an optional embodiment, the accommodating cavity 211 includes a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, and the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are spaced apart in the Z direction; the heat equalizing component 22 includes a first heat equalizing tube 221 and a second heat equalizing tube 222, and the first heat equalizing tube 221 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the second heat equalizing tube 222 is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the axis of the first heat equalizing tube 221 intersects with the axis of the second heat equalizing tube 222.
[0068] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the accommodating cavity 211 includes a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, and the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are spaced apart in the Z direction. A partition plate is provided between the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity to separate the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity. The heat equalizing component 22 includes a first heat equalizing tube 221 and a second heat equalizing tube 222. The first heat equalizing tube 221 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the second heat equalizing tube 222 is arranged in the second accommodating cavity. The axis of the first heat equalizing tube 221 intersects with the axis of the second heat equalizing tube 222. The first heat equalizing tube 221 and the second heat equalizing tube 222 can improve the temperature uniformity of the bottom plate 21.
[0069] Further explanation: since the first heat equalizing tube 221 and the second heat equalizing tube 222 intersect, the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are arranged at intervals along the Z direction to facilitate the installation of the first heat equalizing tube 221 and the second heat equalizing tube 222 in the base plate 21, and the first heat equalizing tube 221 and the second heat equalizing tube 222 can avoid each other.
[0070] Preferably, the axis of the first heat averaging tube 221 is perpendicular to the axis of the second heat averaging tube 222 .
[0071] In an optional embodiment, there are multiple first heat absorbing pipes 221, the first accommodating cavity includes multiple first accommodating grooves 2111, the multiple first accommodating grooves 2111 are arranged at intervals along the X direction, and one first heat absorbing pipe 221 is arranged in one first accommodating groove 2111; and / or
[0072] There are multiple second heat averaging tubes 222 , and the second accommodating cavity includes multiple second accommodating grooves 2112 . The multiple second accommodating grooves 2112 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, and one second heat averaging tube 222 is arranged in one second accommodating groove 2112 .
[0073] In one embodiment, the number of the first heat equalizing tubes 221 includes multiple, and the first accommodating cavity includes multiple first accommodating grooves 2111.
[0074] In another embodiment, the number of the second heat equalizing tubes 222 includes multiple, and the second accommodating cavity includes multiple second accommodating grooves 2112.
[0075] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, in another embodiment, the number of the first heat equalizing tubes 221 is multiple, and the number of the second heat equalizing tubes 222 is multiple; the first accommodating cavity includes multiple first accommodating grooves 2111, and the second accommodating cavity includes multiple second accommodating grooves 2112. Take this embodiment as an example for explanation. Specifically, the heat equalizing component 22 includes multiple first heat equalizing tubes 221 and multiple second heat equalizing tubes 222. The multiple first heat equalizing tubes 221 are arranged at intervals, and the axial direction of the first heat equalizing tubes 221 is the same as the Y direction. The multiple second heat equalizing tubes 222 are arranged at intervals, and the axial direction of the second heat equalizing tubes 222 is the same as the X direction. Therefore, the multiple first heat equalizing tubes 221 and the multiple second heat equalizing tubes 222 form a grid structure inside the bottom plate 21, thereby reducing the temperature difference at each position of the bottom plate 21 and improving the thermal uniformity of the bottom plate 21; the first accommodating cavity includes multiple first accommodating grooves 2111, and the second accommodating cavity includes multiple second accommodating grooves 2112. The housing 2111 comprises a plurality of first housing grooves 2111 spaced apart along the X direction, and a first heat equalizing tube 221 is correspondingly arranged in a first housing groove 2111 to limit the first heat equalizing tube 221 from shaking in the first housing cavity, thereby improving the installation stability of the first heat equalizing tube 221; the second housing cavity comprises a plurality of second housing grooves 2112 spaced apart along the Y direction, and a second heat equalizing tube 222 is correspondingly arranged in a second housing groove 2112 to limit the second heat equalizing tube 222 from shaking in the second housing cavity, thereby improving the installation stability of the second heat equalizing tube 222.
[0076] Among them, a two-phase circulation system with water and water vapor coexisting is formed inside the heat pipe. This circulation system continuously operates in the cavity, continuously transferring heat from the heat source area to the cold end, thereby providing a more uniform temperature distribution than traditional heat pipes.
[0077] In an optional embodiment, the bottom plate 21 includes a first side end 218 and a second side end 212, the first side end 218 and the second side end 212 are arranged opposite to each other along the Y direction, the first side end 218 or the second side end 212 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 213, the plurality of first through holes 213 are arranged at intervals along the X direction, and one first through hole 213 is connected to one first receiving groove 2111; the first heat absorbing pipe 221 is passed through the first through hole 213 and is arranged in the first receiving groove 2111; and / or the bottom plate 21 includes a third side end 214 and a fourth side end 215, the third side end 214 and the fourth side end 215 are arranged opposite to each other along the X direction, the third side end 214 or the fourth side end 215 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 216, the plurality of second through holes 216 are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, one second through hole 216 is connected to one second receiving groove 2112, and the second heat equalizing pipe 222 is passed through the second through hole 216 into the second receiving groove 2112.
[0078] In one embodiment, a first through hole 213 is defined at the first side end 218 or the second side end 212 of the bottom plate 21 .
[0079] In another embodiment, a second through hole 216 is defined at the third side end 214 or the fourth side end 215 of the bottom plate 21 .
[0080] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, in another embodiment, a first through hole 213 is defined at the first side end 218 or the second side end 212 of the bottom plate 21 , and a second through hole 216 is defined at the third side end 214 or the fourth side end 215 of the bottom plate 21 . Taking this embodiment as an example, specifically, the bottom plate 21 includes a first side end 218 and a second side end 212, and the first side end 218 and the second side end 212 are arranged opposite to each other along the Y direction, the first side end 218 is arranged adjacent to the upper end surface 217, and the second side end 212 is arranged adjacent to the upper end surface 217; since the length direction of the first accommodating groove 2111 is the Y direction, a plurality of first through holes 213 are opened at the first side end 218 or the second side end 212, and the plurality of first through holes 213 are arranged at intervals along the X direction, and one first through hole 213 corresponds to one first accommodating groove 2111, and the first heat absorbing tube 221 is passed through the first through hole 213 in the first accommodating groove 2111, so that the installation of the first heat absorbing tube 221 is more convenient, and it only needs to be inserted into the first accommodating groove 2111 from the first through hole 213. The bottom plate 21 includes a third side end 214 and a fourth side end 215, and the third side end 214 and the fourth side end 215 are arranged opposite to each other along the X direction, the third side end 214 is arranged adjacent to the upper end surface 217, and the fourth side end 215 is arranged adjacent to the upper end surface 217. The first side end 218, the second side end 212, the third side end 214 and the fourth side end 215 together form the side wall of the bottom plate 21; since the length direction of the second accommodating groove 2112 is the X direction, a plurality of second through holes 216 are opened at the third side end 214 or the fourth side end 215, and the plurality of second through holes 216 are arranged along the Y direction, and one second through hole 216 corresponds to one second accommodating groove 2112, and the second heat absorbing pipe 222 is passed through the second through hole 216 and is arranged in the second accommodating groove 2112, so that the second heat absorbing pipe 222 is easy to install, and it only needs to be inserted into the second accommodating groove 2112 from the second through hole 216.
[0081] In an optional embodiment, the preheating mechanism 2 further includes a heat dissipation component 23, which is provided on the base plate 21. The heat dissipation component 23 is used to dissipate heat from the base plate 21 to prevent the base plate 21 from being overheated and damaging the parts to be welded.
[0082] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a stringer is provided, comprising the above-mentioned heating system for the stringer.
[0083] In an optional embodiment, the string welding machine also includes a conveyor belt 4, and the heating mechanism 1 is located above the conveyor belt 4 in the Z direction; the conveyor belt 4 is formed with a first transmission area 41 and a second transmission area 42, and the first transmission area 41 and the second transmission area 42 are spaced apart along the Z direction, and the preheating mechanism 2 is arranged between the first transmission area 41 and the second transmission area 42.
[0084] like Figure 1 As shown, the string welding machine further includes a conveyor belt 4, which is used to convey the parts to be welded.
[0085] The conveyor belt 4 is formed with a first transmission area 41 and a second transmission area 42, which are spaced apart along the Z direction. The preheating mechanism 2 is located between the first transmission area 41 and the second transmission area 42. The conveyor belt 4 can transport the workpieces to be welded above the preheating mechanism 2, which preheats the workpieces to be welded. The heating mechanism 1 is located above the conveyor belt 4 to heat and weld the workpieces to be welded on the conveyor belt 4.
[0086] Further explanation, the string welding machine also includes a driving wheel 5 and a driven wheel 6, which are arranged at intervals along the X direction, and the conveyor belt 4 is mounted on the driving wheel 5 and the driven wheel 6. In the Z direction, the conveyor belt 4 forms a first transmission area 41 and a second transmission area 42. The first transmission area 41 is located above the second transmission area 42, and a preheating mechanism 2 is arranged between the first transmission area 41 and the second transmission area 42.
[0087] In an optional embodiment, the stringer includes a plurality of preheating mechanisms 2, which are adjacently arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt 4. While the workpiece to be welded is moving, the preheating mechanism 2 preheats the workpiece to be welded. When the workpiece to be welded moves below the heating mechanism 1, the preheating is completed, thereby improving the preheating efficiency.
[0088] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A heating system for a string welding machine, characterized in that: include: A heating mechanism (1), the heating mechanism (1) comprising a heating component (11), the heating component (11) having a heating portion (111), the heating portion (111) being a planar structure, and the heating portion (111) being made of graphene; and / or A preheating mechanism (2), the preheating mechanism (2) being located below the heating mechanism (1) in the Z direction, the preheating mechanism (2) comprising a heat soaking assembly (22), the temperature of the heat soaking assembly (22) being capable of being maintained at a preset value to preheat the workpiece to be welded; When the heating system is in use, the heating mechanism (1) and the preheating mechanism (2), or the heating mechanism (1) or the preheating mechanism (2) can be used.
2. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating portion (111) comprises several regions, and the temperature of each region is the same or different to adapt to different parts to be welded.
3. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating system further comprises: Controller; a first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor being provided on the heating component (11), the first temperature sensor being used to detect the temperature of the heating portion (111), the first temperature sensor being communicatively connected to the controller, and the heating component (11) being communicatively connected to the controller; and / or A second temperature sensor is provided on the heat-scaling component (22), and the second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heat-scaling component (22). The second temperature sensor is communicatively connected to the controller, and the heat-scaling component (22) is communicatively connected to the controller.
4. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (1) further comprises an adjusting component (12), the heating component (11) being connected to the adjusting component (11), and the adjusting component (12) being capable of driving the heating component (11) to move so as to adjust the relative position between the heating component (11) and the preheating mechanism (2).
5. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating portion (111) is located at one end of the heating component (11) facing the preheating mechanism (2).
6. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preheating mechanism (2) further comprises a bottom plate (21), a receiving cavity (211) is formed in the bottom plate (21), and the heat equalizing component (22) is arranged in the receiving cavity (211).
7. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The accommodating cavity (211) comprises a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, wherein the first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity are spaced apart in the Z direction; The heat equalizing component (22) comprises a first heat equalizing tube (221) and a second heat equalizing tube (222), wherein the first heat equalizing tube (221) is arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the second heat equalizing tube (222) is arranged in the second accommodating cavity, and the axis of the first heat equalizing tube (221) intersects with the axis of the second heat equalizing tube (222).
8. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are multiple first heat averaging tubes (221), the first accommodating cavity comprises multiple first accommodating grooves (2111), the multiple first accommodating grooves (2111) are arranged at intervals along the X direction, and one first heat averaging tube (221) is arranged in one first accommodating groove (2111); and / or There are multiple second heat averaging tubes (222), and the second accommodating cavity includes multiple second accommodating grooves (2112). The multiple second accommodating grooves (2112) are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, and one second heat averaging tube (222) is arranged in one second accommodating groove (2112).
9. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom plate comprises a first side end (218) and a second side end (212), the first side end (218) and the second side end (212) are arranged opposite to each other along the Y direction, the first side end (218) or the second side end (212) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (213), the plurality of first through holes (213) are arranged at intervals along the X direction, and one first through hole (213) is connected to one first receiving groove (2111); the first heat absorbing pipe (221) is passed through the first through hole (213) and is arranged in the first receiving groove (2111); and / or The bottom plate includes a third side end (214) and a fourth side end (215), the third side end (214) and the fourth side end (215) are arranged relative to each other along the X direction, the third side end (214) or the fourth side end (215) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (216), the plurality of second through holes (216) are arranged at intervals along the Y direction, one second through hole (216) is connected to one second receiving groove (2112), and the second heat equalizing pipe (222) is passed through the second through hole (216) and is arranged in the second receiving groove (2112).
10. The heating system for a stringer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preheating mechanism (2) further comprises a heat dissipation component (23), and the heat dissipation component (23) is arranged on the bottom plate (21).
11. A string welding machine, characterized in that: The heating system for a stringer comprises the heating system for a stringer according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. The string welding machine according to claim 11, characterized in that: The string welding machine further comprises a conveyor belt (4), and the heating mechanism (1) is located above the conveyor belt (4) in the Z direction; The conveyor belt (4) is formed with a first transmission area (41) and a second transmission area (42), the first transmission area (41) and the second transmission area (42) are arranged at intervals along the Z direction, and the preheating mechanism (2) is arranged between the first transmission area (41) and the second transmission area (42).
13. The string welding machine according to claim 12, characterized in that: The string welding machine comprises a plurality of preheating mechanisms (2), and the plurality of preheating mechanisms (2) are adjacently arranged along the moving direction of the conveyor belt (4).