Stropharia rugoso-annulata shelf cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata shelf cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of fungus cultivation and planting, and comprises a plurality of cultivation trays, the plurality of cultivation trays are arranged in an echelon manner in the vertical direction, a transverse pipe is arranged above the cultivation trays, the transverse pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of spray heads at equal intervals, and the transverse pipe is communicated with an external water tank. A box body is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the uppermost culture tray, and a bearing assembly is slidably connected into the box body and used for supporting an operator to walk on the top of the bearing assembly. The stropharia rugoso-annulata picking box is simple in structure and convenient to use, enough water can be provided for growth of stropharia rugoso-annulata, the bearing assembly is arranged, picking work in the later period can be facilitated, meanwhile, the bearing assembly and the box body are in a push-pull mode, space is saved, and normal growth of stropharia rugoso-annulata is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation and planting, in particular to a stropharia layer cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Stropharia, also known as wine-red Stropharia, Fili's Stropharia, and wrinkled globe mushroom, belongs to the phylum Basidiomycota, class Hymenomycetes, order Agaricales, and family Strophariaceae. Its cap is hemispherical to flat, slightly sticky when moist, and brown to grayish-brown or rusty-brown. The flesh is white and slightly thick. The gills are initially pale white, gradually fading to grayish-purple to dark brown-purple. They are straight, dense, relatively wide, and of unequal length. The stipe is nearly cylindrical, slightly swollen near the base. Above the ring, it is pale and nearly smooth, with fine yellow stripes below. The interior is soft and sometimes hollow. It has a vibrant color and delicious flavor, is rich in nutrients such as protein, minerals, and vitamins, and has certain health benefits. Stropharia cultivation is booming nationwide, with a wide source of raw materials and relatively simple cultivation methods. Large-scale greenhouse cultivation of Stropharia is typically carried out using a multi-layered cultivation system.

[0003] Existing shelves are usually multi-layered, and the top layer is relatively high, requiring the picking ladder to be constantly moved, which is very inconvenient for picking.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following solution: The present invention provides a layered cultivation device for Stropharia officinalis, comprising a plurality of culture trays, which are arranged in a vertical staircase, a horizontal tube is provided above the culture tray, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to and connected to the horizontal tube at equal intervals, the horizontal tube is connected to an external water tank, a box body is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the culture tray at the top, a bearing assembly is slidably connected to the box body, and the bearing assembly is used to support an operator walking on the top thereof.

[0006] Preferably, the bearing assembly includes a counterweight block, a groove is opened in the box body, the counterweight block is located in the groove and is slidably connected to the groove, the side wall of the counterweight block is fixed with a bearing plate, and the side of the bearing plate away from the counterweight block is fixed with a baffle, and the baffle is adapted to the groove opening.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, a limiting plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a side of the counterweight block away from the bearing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a hand buckle is provided on the outer side of the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, circular holes are symmetrically provided on the box body, and the circular holes are located below the handle.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the horizontal pipe are fixedly connected to and communicated with vertical pipes, and any vertical pipe is fixedly connected to and communicated with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with an external water tank.

[0011] Preferably, support rods are fixed to the four outer corners of the culture tray, and the bottoms of the support rods are in contact with the ground.

[0012] Preferably, a ladder is provided on the side of the culture tray, and the top of the ladder abuts against the support rod.

[0013] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: when in use, culture soil is spread in a culture tray, mycelium is sprinkled on the culture soil, water is sprayed on the surface of the culture soil regularly through a spray head to maintain sufficient moisture, and the spray head is connected to an external water tank through a horizontal pipe to ensure sufficient water source; when the stropharia is mature and needs to be picked, it is more difficult to pick the stropharia at the top, at this time the carrying assembly in the box body is pulled out, and the picker can walk on it, which facilitates the picking work of the stropharia at the top and improves the picking efficiency. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can provide sufficient water source for the growth of stropharia, and is provided with a carrying assembly to facilitate the later picking work. At the same time, the carrying assembly and the box body adopt a push-pull method, which saves space and does not affect the normal growth of stropharia. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of this application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of this application are intended to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. culture tray; 2. support rod; 3. connecting pipe; 4. vertical pipe; 5. box body; 6. spray head; 7. ladder; 8. hand buckle; 9. round hole; 10. groove; 11. limit plate; 12. counterweight block; 13. slide; 14. load-bearing plate; 15. baffle; 16. horizontal pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a layered cultivation device for Stropharia officinalis, including a plurality of culture trays 1, which are arranged in a vertical staircase, a horizontal tube 16 is provided above the culture tray 1, and a plurality of spray heads 6 are fixedly connected and communicated with the horizontal tube 16 at equal intervals, and the horizontal tube 16 is communicated with an external water tank, a box body 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the culture tray 1 located at the top, and a bearing assembly is slidably connected in the box body 5, and the bearing assembly is used to support the operator to walk on its top.

[0022] During use, culture soil is spread in the culture tray 1, mycelium is sprinkled on the culture soil, and water is sprayed on the surface of the culture soil regularly through the spray head 6 to maintain sufficient moisture. The spray head 6 is connected to the external water tank through the horizontal pipe 16 to ensure sufficient water source. When the stropharia is mature and needs to be picked, it is difficult to pick the stropharia at the top. At this time, the bearing assembly in the box body 5 is pulled out, and the picker can walk on it, which is convenient for picking the stropharia at the top and improves the picking efficiency. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can provide sufficient water source for the growth of stropharia, and is provided with a bearing assembly, which can facilitate the later picking work. At the same time, the bearing assembly and the box body 5 adopt a push-pull method, which saves space and does not affect the normal growth of stropharia.

[0023] A further optimized solution is that the bearing assembly includes a counterweight 12. A groove 10 is provided in the box body 5. The counterweight 12 is located in the groove 10 and is slidably connected to the groove 10. A bearing plate 14 is fixed to the side wall of the counterweight 12. A baffle 15 is fixed to the side of the bearing plate 14 away from the counterweight 12. The baffle 15 is adapted to the opening of the groove 10. When picking, the baffle 15 is pulled out, driving the bearing plate 14 to move. The bearing plate 14 drives the counterweight 12 to move until the bearing plate 14 is completely extended out of the box body 5. At this time, the staff can step on the bearing plate 14 to carry out the picking work. The provision of the counterweight 12 can make it more stable for the staff to walk on the bearing plate 14, ensuring the stability of the structure.

[0024] As a further optimization, the inner wall of the box body 5 is symmetrically provided with a slide groove 13, in which a limit plate 11 is slidably connected. The limit plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the counterweight 12 away from the load-bearing plate 14. The arrangement of the limit plate 11 and the slide groove 13 can limit the movement distance of the counterweight 12, preventing the counterweight 12 from completely moving out and affecting the load-bearing performance.

[0025] To further optimize the solution, a hand buckle 8 is provided on the outside of the baffle 15. Pulling the hand buckle 8 drives the baffle 15 to move, and then pulls out the carrying plate 14, which is more convenient to use.

[0026] To further optimize the solution, circular holes 9 are symmetrically opened on the box body 5, and the circular holes 9 are located below the hand buckle 8. This device can be laid out in a row horizontally in the greenhouse, and can be distributed in multiple rows vertically, which is convenient for unified planting and cultivation; an iron pipe is installed between two adjacent rows of box bodies 5, and the end of the iron pipe is inserted into the circular hole 9 of the box body 5, and then a pedal is laid on the horizontal pipe 16, so that it is possible to walk from the top of any row to the top of another row, which is more convenient for the later picking work, greatly improving the picking efficiency, and does not affect the picking work below, and is highly practical; at the same time, the iron pipe can be quickly installed and disassembled, and it is more efficient and convenient to use.

[0027] In a further optimization scheme, both ends of the horizontal tube 16 are fixedly connected to and communicate with the vertical tube 4. A connecting tube 3 is fixedly connected to and communicates with any vertical tube 4, and the connecting tube 3 is connected to the external water tank. A horizontal tube 16 is installed above each culture tray 1, and all horizontal tubes 16 are connected to the vertical tube 4. The connecting tube 3 on the vertical tube 4 is connected to the external water tank. Valves are installed on the connecting tube 3 to facilitate control of the water spraying time and amount, providing the most suitable external conditions for the mycelium.

[0028] Further optimizing the scheme, support rods 2 are fixed to the four corners of the outer side of the culture tray 1, and the bottom of the support rods 2 is in contact with the ground. The setting of the support rods 2 fixes each culture tray 1 and supports the culture tray 1 to ensure the stability of the frame.

[0029] To further optimize the solution, a ladder 7 is provided on the side of the culture tray 1, and the top of the ladder 7 abuts against the support rod 2. The setting of the ladder 7 makes it convenient for the staff to climb to the top, and then pull out the carrying plate 14 through the hand buckle 8 to facilitate the picking work.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0031] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device is characterized by: The invention comprises a plurality of culture trays (1), wherein the plurality of culture trays (1) are arranged in a vertical staircase, a transverse tube (16) is provided above the culture trays (1), a plurality of spray heads (6) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the transverse tube (16) and are connected to the transverse tube (16), the transverse tube (16) is connected to an external water tank, a box body (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the culture tray (1) at the top, a bearing assembly is slidably connected inside the box body (5), and the bearing assembly is used to support an operator walking on the top thereof.

2. The Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing assembly includes a counterweight (12), a groove (10) is provided in the box body (5), the counterweight (12) is located in the groove (10) and is slidably connected to the groove (10), a bearing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the counterweight (12), a baffle (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the bearing plate (14) away from the counterweight (12), and the baffle (15) is adapted to the opening of the groove (10).

3. The Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (5) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (13), and a limit plate (11) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (13). The limit plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the counterweight (12) away from the bearing plate (14).

4. The Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hand buckle (8) is provided on the outer side of the baffle (15).

5. The Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box body (5) is symmetrically provided with a circular hole (9), and the circular hole (9) is located below the handle (8).

6. The Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the horizontal pipe (16) are respectively fixedly connected to and communicated with vertical pipes (4), and a connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to and communicated with any vertical pipe (4), and the connecting pipe (3) is communicated with an external water tank.

7. The Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four outer corners of the culture tray (1) are respectively fixed with support rods (2), and the bottoms of the support rods (2) are in contact with the ground.

8. The Stropharia officinalis layer cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A ladder (7) is provided on the side of the culture tray (1), and the top of the ladder (7) abuts against the support rod (2).

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