Cleaning equipment for fruits, rice and kernels

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit, rice and kernel cleaning, and discloses fruit, rice and kernel cleaning equipment which comprises a cleaning box, a screening assembly is arranged at one end of the cleaning box, a fishing assembly is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box, and a linkage assembly is arranged between the fishing assembly and the screening assembly; the screening assembly comprises a screening box, the screening box is fixedly installed at the top end of the cleaning box, a screening box is arranged in the screening box in a sliding mode, screening holes distributed in a rectangular array mode are formed in the top end of the screening box, and a collecting cavity is formed in the screening box; the screening box is driven by the connecting rod to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, peanut kernel raw materials are vibrated through the screening box, impurities in the raw materials are screened into the collecting cavity through the screening holes, then the fishing plate is driven by the conveying belt to move, the washed peanuts are fished out of the washing box through the fishing plate, and therefore the impurities in the peanuts can be prevented from affecting the washing effect; therefore, the purpose of improving the cleaning effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rice kernel cleaning, for example, to a rice kernel cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Guomi is the abbreviation of Guozimi, which is the local name for peanuts. In many places in Shandong, peanuts are called long fruits. In many places in Shandong, such as Jinan, peanuts are called long fruits. In southern areas, such as Linyi, long fruits are simply called fruits. Peanut kernels, or peanut rice, obtained by removing the hard shells are called Guomi. In some areas of northwest my country, Guomi is called Guomi, and Guomi is peanut rice.

[0003] During the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure, it was found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:

[0004] Before further processing, the peanuts need to be cleaned before subsequent processing. Most existing cleaning devices put the peanuts into a cleaning container for cleaning, and then manually use a scoop net to scoop up the peanuts. However, this results in low peanut cleaning efficiency, which is not conducive to improving the processing efficiency of peanuts. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key / critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

[0006] The disclosed embodiments provide a peanut kernel cleaning device to solve the problem of low cleaning efficiency caused by using a scoop net to scoop up peanuts.

[0007] In some embodiments, the rice kernel cleaning equipment includes a cleaning box, a screening assembly is provided at one end of the cleaning box, a scooping assembly is provided at the top of the cleaning box, and a linkage assembly is provided between the scooping assembly and the screening assembly; the screening assembly includes a screening box, the screening box is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, a screen box is slidingly provided inside the screening box, the top of the screen box is provided with sieve holes distributed in a rectangular array, a collecting chamber is provided inside the screen box, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the screening box, a turntable is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the turntable, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the screen box.

[0008] The kernel cleaning device provided by the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:

[0009] The connecting rod drives the sieve box to move up and down, causing the sieve box to vibrate the peanut raw materials and screen the impurities in the raw materials into the collection chamber through the sieve holes. The conveyor belt then drives the scooping plate to move, so that the scooping plate scoops the cleaned peanuts out of the cleaning box. This can prevent impurities in the peanuts from affecting the cleaning effect, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the cleaning effect.

[0010] The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings. These exemplary descriptions and drawings do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings do not constitute a scale limitation. In addition,

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure of middle A.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening component structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Cleaning box; 2. Screening assembly; 21. Screening box; 22. Screen box; 23. Screen hole; 24. Collecting chamber; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Turntable; 27. Rotating rod; 28. Connecting rod; 29. Fixed plate; 210. Return spring; 211. Fixed rod; 212. Feeding hopper; 213. Waste discharge pipe; 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Support plate; 32. Conveyor roller; 33. Conveyor belt; 34. Lifting plate; 35. Water filter hole; 36. Motor; 37. Guide groove; 38. Slide column; 39. Limiting plate; 4. Linkage assembly; 41. Connecting shaft; 42. Synchronous wheel; 43. Synchronous belt; 5. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to be able to understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the sake of convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.

[0018] In the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as in the accompanying drawings, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to distinguish similar items and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate to describe the embodiments of the present disclosure herein. In addition, the terms "including," "having," and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0019] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to having a specific direction, or to be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] Furthermore, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.

[0022] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.

[0023] The term "and / or" describes an association between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or A and B.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0025] Combine Figure 1-4As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for cleaning kernels of nuts and rice, comprising a cleaning box 1, a screening assembly 2 being provided at one end of the cleaning box 1, a scooping assembly 3 being provided at the top of the cleaning box 1, a linkage assembly 4 being provided between the scooping assembly 3 and the screening assembly 2; the screening assembly 2 comprising a screening box 21, the screening box 21 being fixedly mounted at the top of the cleaning box 1, a sieve box 22 being provided slidingly inside the screening box 21, sieve holes 23 being distributed in a rectangular array at the top of the sieve box 22, a collecting chamber 24 being provided inside the sieve box 21, and a collecting chamber 24 being provided inside the screening box 21. A rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed, one end of which is fixed with a turntable 26, a rotating rod 27 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the turntable 26, a connecting rod 28 is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod 27, and one end of the connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sieve box 22. By adding raw materials into the screening box 21 and dropping them onto the sieve box 22, the rotating shaft 25 rotates and drives the turntable 26 to rotate, the turntable 26 drives the rotating rod 27 to revolve, the rotating rod 27 drives the connecting rod 28 to move, and the connecting rod 28 drives the sieve box 22 to move up and down, so that the sieve box 22 vibrates the peanut raw materials The peanuts are cleaned by the screen box 22, and the impurities in the raw materials are screened into the collecting chamber 24 through the screen holes 23. This can prevent the impurities in the peanuts from affecting the cleaning effect. At the same time, the screen box 22 vibrates to move the raw materials out of the screen box 22 and fall into the cleaning box 1, and the cleaning box 1 cleans the peanut raw materials; the scooping component 3 includes a support plate 31, which is fixedly mounted on the cleaning box 1. The outer side of the support plate 31 is rotatably mounted with symmetrically distributed conveying rollers 32. The outer transmission sleeve of the conveying roller 32 is provided with a conveyor belt 33. The outer side of the conveyor belt 33 is flexibly connected with scooping plates 34 distributed side by side. The outer side of the plate 34 is provided with water filtering holes 35 distributed in a rectangular array. A motor 36 is fixedly provided on the side of the support plate 31 away from the conveying roller 32. The end of the output shaft of the motor 36 movably passes through the support plate 31 and is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying roller 32. The conveying roller 32 is driven to rotate by the end of the output shaft of the motor 36, and the conveying roller 32 drives the conveyor belt 33 to rotate. The conveyor belt 33 drives the scooping plate 34 to move, so that the scooping plate 34 scoops up the cleaned peanut raw materials, which can facilitate the raw materials to be scooped out of the cleaning box 1, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient material scooping.

[0026] A peanut kernel cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is used. The peanut raw material is vibrated by the screen box 22, and impurities in the raw material are screened into the collection chamber 24 through the screen hole 23. This can prevent the impurities in the peanuts from affecting the cleaning effect. The scooping plate 34 scoops up the cleaned peanut raw material, which makes it convenient to scoop the raw material out of the cleaning box 1.

[0027] Optionally, the linkage assembly 4 includes connecting shafts 41, which are symmetrically distributed. One end of the two connecting shafts 41 movably penetrates the screening box 21 and the support plate 31, respectively. One end of the two connecting shafts 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 25 and one end of the conveying roller 32 away from the motor 36, respectively. The outer fixed sleeve of the connecting shaft 41 is provided with a synchronous wheel 42, and the outer engaging sleeve of the synchronous wheel 42 is provided with a synchronous belt 43. In this way, the synchronous belt 43 can drive the synchronous wheels 42 to rotate synchronously, so that the synchronous wheels 42 can drive the rotating shaft 25 and the conveying roller 32 to rotate synchronously.

[0028] Optionally, the inner wall of the screening box 21 is provided with symmetrically distributed fixing plates 29, and a fixing rod 211 is movably passed through the outer side of the fixing plate 29, and the top end of the fixing rod 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screening box 22. In this way, the fixing rod 211 can move on the fixing plate 29 to keep the screening box 22 stable in its up and down movement.

[0029] Optionally, a guide groove 37 is formed on one side of the support plate 31 near the conveying roller 32, and a sliding post 38 is rotatably mounted on one end of the scooping plate 34 near the support plate 31, with one end of the sliding post 38 slidingly engaged in the guide groove 37. In this way, the sliding post 38 can move in the guide groove 37 to maintain the movement of the scooping plate 34.

[0030] Optionally, the bottom end of the screening box 21 is fixedly penetrated with a waste pipe 213, and the top end of the waste pipe 213 movably penetrates the bottom end of the screening box 22 and is inserted into the collecting chamber 24. In this way, impurities in the collecting chamber 24 can be easily discharged through the waste pipe 213.

[0031] Optionally, a guide plate 5 is fixedly provided inside the cleaning box 1, and the guide plate 5 is used in conjunction with the scooping plate 34. Like this, the kernels can be scooped up by the guide plate 5 in a convenient manner in conjunction with the scooping plate 34.

[0032] Optionally, the outer movable sleeve of the fixed rod 211 is provided with a return spring 210, and the two ends of the return spring 210 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 29 and the bottom end of the screen box 22. In this way, the screen box 22 can be driven to reset by the elastic force of the return spring 210.

[0033] Optionally, a limiting plate 39 is fixedly provided at one end of the conveying roller 32. In this way, the limiting plate 39 can conveniently limit the conveying belt 33.

[0034] Optionally, the top of the screening box 21 is fixedly penetrated with a hopper 212. Like this, the kernel raw material can be easily added into the screening box 21 by the hopper 212.

[0035] The above description and the accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rice kernel cleaning device, comprising a cleaning box (1), characterized in that: A screening assembly (2) is provided at one end of the cleaning box (1), a scooping assembly (3) is provided at the top of the cleaning box (1), and a linkage assembly (4) is provided between the scooping assembly (3) and the screening assembly (2); the screening assembly (2) comprises a screening box (21), the screening box (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning box (1), a slidable screen box (22) is provided inside the screening box (21), the top of the screen box (22) is provided with screen holes (23) distributed in a rectangular array, a collecting chamber (24) is provided inside the screen box (22), a rotating shaft (25) is rotatably mounted inside the screening box (21), a rotating disk (26) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating shaft (25), a rotating rod (27) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating disk (26), a connecting rod (28) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (27), and one end of the connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the screen box (22).

2. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scooping assembly (3) comprises a support plate (31), the support plate (31) being fixedly mounted on the cleaning box (1), symmetrically distributed conveying rollers (32) being rotatably mounted on the outer side of the support plate (31), a transmission sleeve on the outer side of the conveying roller (32) being provided with a conveyor belt (33), the outer side of the conveyor belt (33) being flexibly connected to scooping plates (34) distributed side by side, the outer side of the scooping plates (34) being provided with water filtering holes (35) distributed in a rectangular array, a motor (36) being fixedly mounted on the side of the support plate (31) away from the conveying roller (32), the end of the output shaft of the motor (36) being movably passed through the support plate (31) and fixedly connected to one end of the conveying roller (32).

3. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (4) includes connecting shafts (41), which are symmetrically distributed. One end of the two connecting shafts (41) is movable through the screening box (21) and the support plate (31), and one end of the two connecting shafts (41) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (25) and one end of the conveying roller (32) away from the motor (36). The outer fixed sleeve of the connecting shaft (41) is provided with a synchronous wheel (42), and the outer meshing sleeve of the synchronous wheel (42) is provided with a synchronous belt (43).

4. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screening box (21) is provided with symmetrically distributed fixing plates (29), and a fixing rod (211) is movably passed through the outer side of the fixing plate (29), and the top end of the fixing rod (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screening box (22).

5. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove (37) is provided on one side of the support plate (31) close to the conveying roller (32), and a sliding column (38) is rotatably mounted on one end of the scooping plate (34) close to the support plate (31), with one end of the sliding column (38) slidingly clamped in the guide groove (37).

6. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste discharge pipe (213) is fixedly passed through the bottom end of the screening box (21), and the top end of the waste discharge pipe (213) movably passes through the bottom end of the screening box (22) and is inserted into the collecting chamber (24).

7. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate (5) is fixedly provided inside the cleaning box (1), and the guide plate (5) is used in conjunction with the scooping plate (34).

8. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A return spring (210) is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the fixed rod (211), and both ends of the return spring (210) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (29) and the bottom end of the screen box (22), respectively.

9. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate (39) is fixedly provided at one end of the conveying roller (32).

10. The rice kernel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (212) is fixedly passed through the top of the screening box (21).

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