Powdery material shaping machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a powdery material shaping machine. A shaping machine body comprises a workbench, a supporting disc is arranged on the workbench, a rotating disc and a driving device are arranged on the supporting disc, a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the rotating disc, shaping dies are arranged on the containing grooves, a working frame is arranged on the workbench, a shaper is arranged on the working frame, and a clamping device is arranged on the working frame. A fixing plate and a feeding pipe are arranged on the workbench, a fixing frame is arranged on one side of the feeding pipe, a feeding frame is rotationally arranged on the fixing frame, an inner telescopic pipe is arranged on the feeding frame, an outer telescopic pipe is arranged on the inner telescopic pipe, a feeding air cylinder is arranged between the inner telescopic pipe and the outer telescopic pipe, and a feeding hose is arranged between the feeding pipe and the inner telescopic pipe. The rotating disc is driven to rotate through the driving device, the shaping mold is driven to rotate, after being fed through the feeding pipe, the powdery materials are rotated to the position below the clamping device and clamped and fixed through the clamping device, then pressing shaping and assembly line type shaping are conducted on the powdery materials through the shaper, and the shaping efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shaping machines, and more particularly to a powder material shaping machine. Background Art

[0002] A powder material shaping machine is a device used to improve the appearance and stacking properties of powdered materials. This type of equipment is commonly used in the pharmaceutical, chemical, food and other industries. It can improve the neatness and aesthetics of materials while facilitating packaging and transportation. The working principle of a shaping machine is usually to compress powdered materials into a certain shape and thickness through mechanical pressure, thereby reducing the volume of the material and facilitating stacking and packaging. During the shaping process, the material is fed into the shaping area on a conveyor belt, and pressure is applied by a pressing plate or roller to achieve the desired shape and size.

[0003] In the existing technology, a compacting device is often used to compact and shape the powder. The operation of the compacting device is relatively complicated, the interval between two compacting operations is long, and the compacting efficiency is low. Since the existing feeding device is usually unable to adjust the feeding position, the powder accumulates in one place in the mold cavity and cannot be filled evenly. This causes the shaping time of the shaping machine to be prolonged and the number of shaping times to increase, which is not conducive to improving production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a powder material shaping machine to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as low compaction efficiency and inconvenient powder material loading.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a powder material shaping machine, including a shaping machine body, the shaping machine body including a workbench, a support plate is provided on the workbench, a turntable is provided on the support plate, a driving device is provided at the bottom of the turntable, a plurality of placement slots are provided on the turntable, a shaping mold is provided on the placement slot, a workbench is provided on the workbench, a shaper is provided on the workbench, a clamping device is provided on the workbench, a fixed plate is provided on the fixed plate, a feeding pipe is provided on the fixed plate, a fixed frame is provided on one side of the feeding pipe, a feeding frame is rotatably provided on the fixed frame, an inner telescopic tube is provided on the feeding frame, an outer telescopic tube is provided on the inner telescopic tube, a feeding cylinder is provided between the inner telescopic tube and the outer telescopic tube, and a feeding hose is provided between the feeding pipe and the inner telescopic tube.

[0006] The utility model is further configured such that a feeding motor is provided at one end of the fixing frame, and a motor shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected to the feeding frame to facilitate driving the feeding frame to rotate.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a sliding block is provided on the inner telescopic tube and a sliding groove is provided on the outer telescopic tube to limit the moving direction of the outer telescopic tube.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that a moving groove is provided on the work frame, a moving block is slidably provided in the moving groove, and the clamping device is arranged on the moving block, so as to facilitate adjustment of the height of the clamping device.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a moving screw is rotatably provided in the moving groove, and a moving motor is provided at one end of the moving screw, and the moving screw is driven to rotate by the moving motor to adjust the position of the moving block.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the clamping device includes an adjusting block, an adjusting rod is provided on the adjusting block, a clamping block is provided on the adjusting rod, and a clamping claw is provided on the clamping block. The clamping block moves on the adjusting rod so that the clamping claw clamps the shaping mold.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a clamping cylinder is provided on the adjusting block, a clamping plate is hingedly provided between the output end of the clamping cylinder and the clamping block, and the clamping block is driven to move by the cooperation of the clamping cylinder and the clamping plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a blanking plate is provided at one end of the support plate to facilitate blanking of the shaping mold.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a powder material shaping machine with the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The driving device drives the turntable to rotate, and drives the shaping mold to rotate. After the material is loaded through the feeding pipe, it rotates to the bottom of the clamping device and is clamped and fixed by the clamping device. Then the powdered material is compacted and shaped by the shaper. The assembly line shaping improves the shaping efficiency.

[0015] 2. The feeding motor drives the feeding rack to rotate, driving the inner and outer telescopic tubes to rotate. The feeding cylinder drives the outer telescopic tube to move, so that the unloading end of the outer telescopic tube extends into the shaping mold. By adjusting the feeding position, the powdered material can be evenly fed through the feeding tube and the feeding hose.

[0016] 3. The moving screw is driven by the moving motor to rotate, and the moving block is driven to move in the moving groove by the rotation of the moving screw, thereby driving the clamping device to adjust the height. The position of the shaping mold is fixed by the clamping device, which improves the stability of the shaper when compacting and shaping the powdered material in the shaping mold, thereby improving the shaping effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a powder material shaping machine in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of the fixing frame, feeding frame, inner telescopic tube, outer telescopic tube, feeding cylinder and feeding hose in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the support plate and the turntable in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of the working frame, moving slot, moving block, moving screw and moving motor in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping device in the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Shaping machine; 2. Workbench; 3. Support plate; 4. Turntable; 5. Placement slot; 6. Shaping mold; 7. Work frame; 8. Shaper; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Feeding tube; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Feeding frame; 13. Inner telescopic tube; 14. Outer telescopic tube; 15. Feeding cylinder; 16. Feeding hose; 17. Feeding motor; 18. Sliding block; 19. Sliding slot; 20. Moving slot; 21. Moving block; 22. Moving screw; 23. Moving motor; 24. Adjusting block; 25. Adjusting rod; 26. Clamping block; 27. Clamping claw; 28. Clamping cylinder; 29. ​​Clamping plate; 30. Unloading plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5A powder material shaping machine includes a shaping machine body 1, the shaping machine body 1 includes a workbench 2, a support plate 3 is provided on the workbench 2, a turntable 4 is provided on the support plate 3, a driving device is provided at the bottom of the turntable 4, a plurality of placement slots 5 are provided on the turntable 4, a shaping mold 6 is provided on the placement slot 5, a workbench 2 is provided with a work frame 7, a shaper 8 is provided on the work frame 7, a clamping device is provided on the work frame 7, a fixing plate 9 is provided on the workbench 2, a feeding pipe 10 is provided on the fixing plate 9, a fixing frame 11 is provided on one side of the feeding pipe 10, and a fixing frame A loading rack 12 is rotatably provided on 11, an inner telescopic tube 13 is provided on the loading rack 12, an outer telescopic tube 14 is provided on the inner telescopic tube 13, a loading cylinder 15 is provided between the inner telescopic tube 13 and the outer telescopic tube 14, a loading hose 16 is provided between the loading tube 10 and the inner telescopic tube 13, a loading motor 17 is provided at one end of the fixed frame 11, a motor shaft of the loading motor 17 is fixedly connected to the loading rack 12, a sliding block 18 is provided on the inner telescopic tube 13, a sliding groove 19 is provided on the outer telescopic tube 14, and a blanking plate 30 is provided at one end of the support plate 3.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the powder is shaped, the shaping mold 6 is placed in the placement groove 5, the driving device drives the turntable 4 to rotate 90 degrees, and drives the shaping mold 6 to move to the fixed frame 11. The driving device uses a motor to drive the turntable 4 to rotate intermittently through the rotating shaft. Its structure and working principle are the existing technology. The feeding motor 17 is started, and the feeding motor 17 drives the feeding frame 12 to rotate. The feeding frame 12 is flipped, and the angles of the inner telescopic tube 13 and the outer telescopic tube 14 are adjusted. The feeding cylinder 15 is started, and the output end of the feeding cylinder 15 drives the outer telescopic tube 14 to extend outward, and moves along the sliding groove 19 through the sliding block 18, so that the output end of the outer telescopic tube 14 extends into In the shaping mold 6, the powder is added to the feeding hose 16 through the feeding pipe 10, and enters the shaping mold 6 through the inner telescopic tube 13 and the outer telescopic tube 14. By adjusting the feeding position, uniform feeding is facilitated, and then the outer telescopic tube 14 is recovered, and the driving device drives the turntable 4 to continue to rotate, so that the shaping mold 6 extends under the shaper 8, and the powder in the shaping mold 6 is compacted and shaped. The shaper 8 is a structure in which the cylinder drives the pressing block to compact and shape the powder. Its structure and working principle are the existing technology. After the shaping is completed, the driving device drives the turntable 4 to continue to rotate, and the shaping mold 6 moves to the blanking plate 30 for unloading, completing the assembly line shaping operation.

[0028] See also Figure 4-5, as an implementation method of the clamping device: a moving groove 20 is provided on the working frame 7, a moving block 21 is slidingly provided in the moving groove 20, the clamping device is arranged on the moving block 21, a moving screw 22 is rotating in the moving groove 20, and a moving motor 23 is provided at one end of the moving screw 22. The clamping device includes an adjusting block 24, an adjusting rod 25 is provided on the adjusting block 24, a clamping block 26 is provided on the adjusting rod 25, a clamping claw 27 is provided on the clamping block 26, a clamping cylinder 28 is provided on the adjusting block 24, and a clamping plate 29 is hinged between the output end of the clamping cylinder 28 and the clamping block 26.

[0029] More specifically, when the shaping mold 6 moves to the bottom of the shaper 8, the moving motor 23 is started, the moving motor 23 drives the moving screw 22 to rotate, the moving screw 22 drives the moving block 21 to move along the moving groove 20, and the moving block 21 drives the clamping device to adjust the height, and then the clamping cylinder 28 is started, and the output end of the clamping cylinder 28 moves upward, so that the clamping plate 29 drives the clamping block 26 to move inward along the adjusting rod 25, and the shaping mold 6 is clamped by the clamping claw 27, thereby improving the stability of the shaping mold 6 during shaping.

[0030] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when the powder is shaped, the shaping mold 6 is placed in the placement groove 5, the driving device drives the turntable 4 to rotate 90 degrees, and drives the shaping mold 6 to move to the fixed frame 11. The driving device uses a motor to drive the turntable 4 to rotate intermittently through the rotating shaft. Its structure and working principle are the existing technology. Start the feeding motor 17, the feeding motor 17 drives the feeding frame 12 to rotate, the feeding frame 12 is flipped, and the angles of the inner telescopic tube 13 and the outer telescopic tube 14 are adjusted. Start the feeding cylinder 15, and the output end of the feeding cylinder 15 drives the outer telescopic tube 14 to extend outward, and moves along the sliding groove 19 through the sliding block 18 to make the output of the outer telescopic tube 14 The outlet end extends into the shaping mold 6, and the powder is added to the feeding hose 16 through the feeding pipe 10, and enters the shaping mold 6 through the inner telescopic tube 13 and the outer telescopic tube 14. By adjusting the feeding position, it is convenient to evenly feed and then recover the outer telescopic tube 14. The driving device drives the turntable 4 to continue to rotate, so that the shaping mold 6 extends under the shaper 8, and the powder in the shaping mold 6 is compacted and shaped. The shaper 8 is a structure in which the cylinder drives the pressing block to compact and shape the powder. Its structure and working principle are the existing technology. After the shaping is completed, the driving device drives the turntable 4 to continue to rotate, and the shaping mold 6 moves to the blanking plate 30 for unloading, completing the assembly line shaping operation.

[0031] When the shaping mold 6 moves to the bottom of the shaper 8, the moving motor 23 is started, and the moving motor 23 drives the moving screw 22 to rotate. The moving screw 22 drives the moving block 21 to move along the moving groove 20, and the moving block 21 drives the clamping device to adjust the height. Then the clamping cylinder 28 is started, and the output end of the clamping cylinder 28 moves upward, so that the clamping plate 29 drives the clamping block 26 to move inward along the adjusting rod 25, and the shaping mold 6 is clamped by the clamping claw 27, thereby improving the stability of the shaping mold 6 during shaping.

[0032] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A powder material shaping machine, comprising a shaping machine body (1), characterized in that: The shaping machine body (1) comprises a workbench (2), a support plate (3) is provided on the workbench (2), a turntable (4) is provided on the support plate (3), a driving device is provided at the bottom of the turntable (4), a plurality of placement slots (5) are provided on the turntable (4), a shaping mold (6) is provided on the placement slots (5), a workbench (7) is provided on the workbench (2), a shaper (8) is provided on the workbench (7), a clamping device is provided on the workbench (7), and a fixing device is provided on the workbench (2). A plate (9) is provided on the fixed plate (9), a feeding pipe (10) is provided on one side of the feeding pipe (10), a fixing frame (11) is provided on the fixing frame (11), a feeding frame (12) is rotatably provided on the feeding frame (11), an inner telescopic tube (13) is provided on the feeding frame (12), an outer telescopic tube (14) is provided on the inner telescopic tube (13), a feeding cylinder (15) is provided between the inner telescopic tube (13) and the outer telescopic tube (14), and a feeding hose (16) is provided between the feeding pipe (10) and the inner telescopic tube (13).

2. A powder material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding motor (17) is provided at one end of the fixing frame (11), and a motor shaft of the feeding motor (17) is fixedly connected to the feeding frame (12).

3. The powder material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner telescopic tube (13) is provided with a sliding block (18), and the outer telescopic tube (14) is provided with a sliding groove (19).

4. The powder material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving groove (20) is provided on the working frame (7), a moving block (21) is slidably provided in the moving groove (20), and the clamping device is arranged on the moving block (21).

5. The powder material shaping machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A moving screw rod (22) is rotatably provided in the moving groove (20), and a moving motor (23) is provided at one end of the moving screw rod (22).

6. The powder material shaping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping device comprises an adjusting block (24), an adjusting rod (25) is provided on the adjusting block (24), a clamping block (26) is provided on the adjusting rod (25), and a clamping claw (27) is provided on the clamping block (26).

7. The powder material shaping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A clamping cylinder (28) is provided on the regulating block (24), and a clamping plate (29) is hingedly provided between the output end of the clamping cylinder (28) and the clamping block (26).

8. The powder material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blanking plate (30) is provided at one end of the support plate (3).

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