Splicing type external wall panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a splicing type external wall panel which comprises base plates, a boss and a groove are arranged on the two sides of each base plate respectively, and every two adjacent base plates are spliced through the corresponding boss and the corresponding groove. The device is characterized by further comprising an expansion bolt, a steel tank and a rubber pad, a first connecting hole is formed in the bottom surface of the groove; a second connecting hole is formed in the steel tank; the steel tank is connected with the groove through bonding mud; the expansion bolt is used for fixedly connecting the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole; the rubber pad is arranged between the boss and the steel groove; two plane seams between every two adjacent base plates are filled with heat preservation materials and sealants, and the heat preservation materials and the sealants are distributed inside and outside. Rapid construction of the external wall panel can be achieved, and the influence of mortar joints is avoided; meanwhile, the advantages of good manufacturability, heat insulation broken bridge, no crack, levelness, durability, sealing, water resistance, heat preservation and the like are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a spliced ​​exterior wall panel. Background Art

[0002] Existing exterior wall panels are formed by splicing together a number of base plates. In order to ensure a flush appearance, the base plates are provided with bosses and grooves on both sides, and two adjacent base plates are spliced ​​together by the bosses and grooves.

[0003] In the prior art, during construction, the boss and the groove are bonded together using a mortar layer, forming a mortar joint. This mortar joint can create thermal bridges and cracks, shortening the lifespan of the building. Furthermore, this mortar joint has poor durability, thermal insulation, sealing, and waterproofing properties. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a spliced ​​exterior wall panel, which solves the technical problem that existing exterior wall panels have mortar joints that form thermal bridges and cracks, thus affecting the service life of buildings.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the utility model is: a spliced ​​exterior wall panel, including a base plate, a boss and a groove are respectively provided on both sides of the base plate, and the adjacent two base plates are spliced ​​together through the boss and the groove; it is characterized in that: it also includes expansion bolts, steel grooves and rubber pads; a first connecting hole is opened on the bottom surface of the groove; a second connecting hole is provided on the steel groove; the steel groove is connected to the groove by adhesive mud; the expansion bolts fix the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole; the rubber pad is arranged between the boss and the steel groove; the two plane seams between the adjacent two base plates are filled with insulation material and sealant, and the insulation material and sealant are distributed inside and outside.

[0006] Furthermore, a through hole is provided in the middle of the substrate.

[0007] Furthermore, an extruded polystyrene board, a polystyrene board, a rock wool board or a polystyrene particle foam concrete board is arranged in the through hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the through holes are distributed in multiple layers side by side.

[0009] Furthermore, the substrate is a sintered plate or a hollow plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a row of first connection holes is provided on the bottom surface of the groove; and a row of second connection holes is provided on the steel trough.

[0011] Furthermore, a dovetail groove is provided on the outer surface of the substrate.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] First, the utility model can realize the rapid splicing construction of exterior wall panels, avoiding the influence of mortar joints; at the same time, it has the advantages of good workmanship, thermal insulation, no cracks, flushness, durability, sealing, waterproofing, and heat preservation;

[0014] Secondly, the present invention has excellent performance, including sound insulation, heat preservation, and durability, due to the sintered plate used as the base plate. While the base plate is a brittle material, the provision of steel grooves in the grooves of the base plate overcomes this brittleness, improving the overall strength of the wall panel and serving as an anchor point for installation, while also providing bonding and leveling functions.

[0015] Third, the present invention adopts the method of filling the two plane seams between the two substrates with thermal insulation materials and sealants distributed inside and outside when the two substrates are spliced, which can prevent the generation of cold and hot bridges, and then the seams are waterproofed by caulking with sealants, which can solve the problems of waterproofing and heat insulation in the prior art, and at the same time will not cause cracks;

[0016] Fourth, the utility model can avoid hard collisions between two base plates or steel troughs and base plates through the rubber pad; it also plays a sealing role, achieving double-layer waterproofing inside and outside (combination of sealant and rubber pad), which can greatly improve the life of the building;

[0017] Fourth, the present invention utilizes the porous characteristics of the substrate to make the opening rate greater than 50%, which can not only reduce weight and cost, but also fill it with lightweight thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance and other functional materials to improve the thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance and other performance of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a main view of a spliced ​​exterior wall panel in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 This is the main view of the substrate.

[0022] Figure 5-6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the substrate.

[0023] Figure 7 This is the main view of the steel channel.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the steel channel.

[0025] Figure 9 This is the main view of the steel channel connected to the groove of the base plate through adhesive paste and fixed with several expansion bolts.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the steel channel connected to the groove of the base plate through bonding paste and fixed with several expansion bolts.

[0027] Figure 11 yes Figure 9 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0028] Figure 12 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a spliced ​​exterior wall panel in the utility model.

[0029] Figure 13 yes Figure 12 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0030] Figure 14 It is a main view of a through hole of a base plate of a spliced ​​exterior wall panel in the utility model when functional materials or functional panels are filled or loaded. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0032] Example 1: See Figure 1-5 A spliced ​​exterior wall panel includes a base plate 1, wherein a boss 1-1 and a groove 1-2 are respectively provided on both sides of the base plate 1, and two adjacent base plates 1 are spliced ​​together through the boss 1-1 and the groove 1-2.

[0033] The key point of this embodiment is that it also includes expansion bolts 2, steel grooves 3 and rubber pads 4. A row of first connection holes 1-3 is provided on the bottom surface of the groove 1-2; and a row of connection holes 3-1 is provided on the steel groove 3.

[0034] The steel channel 3 and the rubber pad 4s are arranged between the boss 1-1 and the groove 1-2; the steel channel 3 is connected to the groove 1-2 by adhesive 5. The expansion bolt 2 securely connects the second connection hole 3-1 and the first connection hole 1-3.

[0035] Preferably, the expansion bolt 2 is an aircraft expansion bolt (see Figure 1-2 ).

[0036] Wherein, the rubber pad 4 is installed between the boss 1 - 1 and the steel groove 3 .

[0037] The two plane gaps 1 - 4 between the two adjacent substrates 1 are filled with thermal insulation material 6 and sealant 7 , and the thermal insulation material 6 and sealant 7 are distributed inside and outside.

[0038] Specifically, the boss 1-1 is provided with a position-avoiding hole 1-11 for the expansion bolt 2 to avoid position (see Figure 4-6 ).

[0039] In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the groove 1-2 is provided with a total of five first connection holes 1-3 distributed at equal intervals (see Figure 4-6 ); The steel trough 3 is provided with a total of 5 second connection holes 3-1 distributed at equal intervals (see Figure 7-8 A total of five expansion bolts 2 are used to connect and fix the five first connection holes 1-3 and the five second connection holes 3-1 (see Figure 1-2 ), which can improve the connection strength. In other embodiments, the number of connection holes is not limited to 5, and can be 6, 7 or 8.

[0040] Specifically, the boss 1 - 1 is provided with five avoidance holes 1 - 11 distributed at equal intervals and used for avoiding the five expansion bolts 2 respectively.

[0041] Furthermore, a row of dovetail grooves 1-6 are provided on the outer side of the substrate 1. When the decorative panel is bonded to the outer side of the substrate 1, the adhesive material will be embedded through the dovetail grooves 1-6, which can make the bonding more secure. In this embodiment, a total of 5 dovetail grooves 1-6 are provided on the outer side of the substrate 1 at equal intervals. Figure 4-6 .

[0042] In other embodiments, the number of the dovetail grooves 1-6 is not limited to 5, and can be 6, 7, or 8, etc.

[0043] The base plate 1 and the steel groove 3 are pre-produced in the factory. As shown in the figure, the base plate 1 has a boss 1-1, a groove 1-2, a row of first connecting holes 1-3, a row of dovetail grooves 1-6 and a row of avoidance holes 1-11. Figure 4-6 A row of second connection holes 3-1 is processed on the steel channel 3, which can be seen in Figure 7-8 .

[0044] Preferably, the steel trough 3 is a galvanized steel trough.

[0045] Furthermore, the substrate 1 utilizes a sintered plate. Made from a variety of bulk industrial solid waste materials, including coal gangue, fly ash, oil shale slag, silt, red mud, boron mud, and mine tailings, these plates are vacuum extruded, dried, and sintered. They offer excellent sound insulation, thermal insulation, and durability. Specifically, the sintered plate is purchased directly from the market. Since this is prior art, its details are omitted for clarity.

[0046] In other embodiments, the substrate 1 may also be a hollow plate or other conventional plate material.

[0047] The spliced ​​exterior wall panel is first produced in the factory to obtain a base plate 1 (see Figure 4-6 ) and steel channel 3 (see Figure 7-8), and then on-site construction and assembly.

[0048] The method for assembling the present embodiment is as follows:

[0049] S10, first fill the groove 1-2 of the first base plate 1 with adhesive slurry 5, then use the expansion bolt 2 to fix the steel groove 3 (expansion bolt 2 passes through the second connection hole 3-1) and the first base plate 1 (expansion bolt 2 passes through the first connection hole 1-3) and bond them together with the adhesive slurry 5 (see Figure 9-11 ); and the steel groove 3 in the groove 1-2 of the first substrate 1 is fixed to the ground, structural beam or building body by an anchor (not shown in the figure);

[0050] S20, the second substrate 1 is connected to the first substrate 1, and a rubber pad 4 is installed between the boss 1-1 of the second substrate 1 and the steel groove 3 in the groove 1-2 of the first substrate 1, and then the two plane gaps 1-4 between the second substrate 1 and the first substrate 1 are filled with insulation material 6 and sealant 7, and the insulation material 6 and sealant 7 are distributed inside and outside ( Figure 1-3 and Figure 12-13 );

[0051] S30, filling the groove 1-2 of the third base plate 1 with bonding mud 5, then fixing the steel groove 3 to the second base plate 1 with expansion bolts 2 and bonding them together with the bonding mud 5; the steel groove 3 in the groove 1-2 of the third base plate 1 is also fixed to the ground, structural beams, or building structure with anchors (not shown);

[0052] S40, connecting the third substrate 1 to the second substrate 1, and installing a rubber pad 4 between the boss 1-1 of the third substrate 1 and the steel groove 3 in the groove 1-2 of the second substrate 1. Then, the two plane gaps 1-4 between the third substrate 1 and the second substrate 1 are filled with insulation material 6 and sealant 7, and the insulation material 6 and sealant 7 are distributed inside and outside;

[0053] And so on.

[0054] This embodiment adopts splicing installation and uses concave and convex positioning to make the appearance flush, and the above-mentioned embodiment structure is used between the two substrates to achieve no ash seam, waterproof and heat insulation effect, no cracks, and can improve the life of the building (see Figure 1-2 and Figure 12-13 The utility model can realize the rapid construction of the exterior wall panels and avoid the influence of mortar joints; at the same time, it has the advantages of good workmanship, thermal insulation, no cracks, flushness, sealing, waterproofing and heat preservation.

[0055] In this embodiment, since the base plate is made of sintered material (sintered plate) which is a brittle material, steel grooves are provided at the grooves of the base plate to improve the overall strength of the wall panel and serve as installation anchoring points, while also playing the role of bonding and leveling.

[0056] In this embodiment, the base plate height can be made the same as the building floor height, and on-site installation does not require up-and-down splicing, but only left-and-right splicing.

[0057] In this embodiment, when two substrates are spliced ​​together, the two plane seams 1-4 of the two substrates are filled with thermal insulation material 6 to prevent the generation of thermal bridges, and then the seams are caulked with sealant 7 to ensure waterproofing.

[0058] In this embodiment, since the rubber pad 4 is arranged between the boss 1-1 and the steel groove 3, the rubber pad 4 can avoid hard collision between the two substrates or the steel groove and the substrate, and also plays a sealing role to achieve double-layer waterproofing inside and outside (combined with the sealant 7 and the rubber pad 4).

[0059] Example 2: This example is a further improvement on Example 1:

[0060] See Figure 4-6 and Figure 14 , a through hole 1-5 is provided in the middle of the substrate 1. Preferably, the substrate 1 can reduce weight, and the through holes 1-5 can be filled or loaded with functional materials 8 (such as sound insulation, heat preservation, fire prevention, etc.) or functional boards (such as sound insulation boards, heat preservation boards, fire prevention boards, etc.) as needed.

[0061] In this embodiment, the through holes 1-5 are provided with extruded polystyrene boards, polystyrene boards, rock wool boards, and polystyrene particle foam concrete boards, so as to achieve lightness and sound insulation. However, the materials are not limited to extruded polystyrene boards, polystyrene boards, rock wool boards, foam boards, and polystyrene particle foam concrete boards.

[0062] Further, see Figure 4-6 and Figure 14 , the through holes 1-5 are distributed in multiple layers side by side. In this embodiment, the through holes 1-5 are distributed in three layers side by side, and the opening rate is greater than 50%. It is divided into an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer. Different functional materials can be set in the through holes 1-5 of the inner layer, the middle layer and the outer layer, so that a variety of combination effects can be achieved. For example, fireproof materials are set in a row of through holes 1-5 in the outer layer, sound insulation materials are set in a row of through holes 1-5 in the middle layer, and thermal insulation materials are set in a row of through holes 1-5 in the inner layer. In this way, flexible settings of different functions can be achieved to meet different needs. This embodiment utilizes the porous characteristics of the substrate to make the opening rate greater than 50%, which can not only reduce weight and cost, but also fill it with lightweight thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance and other functional materials to improve the thermal insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance and other performance of the building.

[0063] The above describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make numerous modifications and variations based on the concepts of the present invention without inventive effort. Therefore, any technical solutions that can be derived by those skilled in the art based on the concepts of the present invention through logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation based on the existing technology should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A spliced ​​exterior wall panel, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a boss (1-1) and a groove (1-2) are respectively provided on both sides of the base plate (1), and two adjacent base plates (1) are spliced ​​together via the boss (1-1) and the groove (1-2); characterized in that: It also includes an expansion bolt (2), a steel groove (3) and a rubber pad (4); a first connection hole (1-3) is provided on the bottom surface of the groove (1-2); a second connection hole (3-1) is provided on the steel groove (3); the steel groove (3) is connected to the groove (1-2) through adhesive (5); the expansion bolt (2) fixedly connects the second connection hole (3-1) and the first connection hole (1-3); the rubber pad (4) is arranged between the boss (1-1) and the steel groove (3); Two plane gaps (1-4) between two adjacent substrates (1) are filled with thermal insulation material (6) and sealant (7), and the thermal insulation material (6) and sealant (7) are distributed inside and outside.

2. The spliced ​​exterior wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (1-5) is provided in the middle of the substrate (1).

3. The spliced ​​exterior wall panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A polystyrene board or a rock wool board is arranged in the through hole (1-5).

4. A spliced ​​exterior wall panel according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The through holes (1-5) are distributed side by side in multiple layers.

5. The spliced ​​exterior wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substrate (1) is a sintered plate or a hollow plate.

6. The spliced ​​exterior wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A row of first connection holes (1-3) is provided on the bottom surface of the groove (1-2); and a row of second connection holes (3-1) is provided on the steel groove (3).

7. The spliced ​​exterior wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dovetail groove (1-6) is provided on the outer surface of the base plate (1).

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