Garbage sorting device with weighing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage sorting devices, and discloses a garbage sorting device with a weighing structure, which comprises a sorting box and an air purifying mechanism, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the outer wall of the sorting box, a fixed shell is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one side of the outer wall of the sorting box, and a weighing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the fixed shell. A fixing block is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end face of the sorting box, an air inlet pipe is embedded in the fixing block, a crushing assembly is rotationally arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the inner wall of the sorting box, a collecting box is embedded in the position, close to the middle point, of the inner wall of the sorting box, and three magnetic plates are fixedly arranged at the position, close to the middle point, of the inner wall of the collecting box. According to the solid-liquid sorting and collecting device, solid-liquid sorting and collecting can be achieved, iron materials can be recycled in a centralized mode in an auxiliary mode, the solid waste weighing function is achieved, and meanwhile waste gas in industrial waste can be subjected to primary impurity removal and secondary purification treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage sorting devices, in particular to a garbage sorting device with a weighing structure. Background Art

[0002] Industrial waste refers to waste generated during industrial production, including wastewater, waste gas, and waste residue. Industrial waste often contains hazardous substances, such as heavy metals and organic compounds, which pose a threat to the environment and human health. Effective measures, such as reducing production, sorting and recycling, and safely handling industrial waste, are required to minimize its impact on the environment. However, when wastewater, waste gas, and waste residue are collected together, they are inconvenient to handle, often requiring separate sorting and processing.

[0003] At present, most of the existing sorting devices use filter meshes to separate solids and liquids. Solid waste may be damaged by the impact of large diameter particles, and the crushed solid waste is not sorted after crushing. In particular, the iron metal contained in the waste is not recycled, which easily causes metal pollution. Not only is the recycling rate low, but it also causes waste of resources.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a garbage sorting device with a weighing structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a garbage sorting device with a weighing structure, which can not only realize the solid-liquid sorting and collection, but also assist in the centralized recovery of iron products, and has the weighing function of solid garbage. At the same time, it can perform preliminary impurity removal and secondary purification treatment on the waste gas in industrial garbage.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A garbage sorting device with a weighing structure comprises a sorting box and an air purification mechanism, a driving motor being fixedly provided at the upper end of one side of an outer wall of the sorting box, a fixed shell being fixedly provided at the midpoint of one side of the outer wall of the sorting box, a fixed block being fixedly provided at one side of a front end surface of the sorting box, and an air inlet pipe being embedded in the fixed block, a crushing assembly being rotatably provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the sorting box, a collection box being embedded at the midpoint of the inner wall of the sorting box, and three magnetic plates being fixedly provided at the midpoint of the inner wall of the collection box;

[0008] Pressure sensors are embedded on both sides of the bottom end surface of the collection box, and filter screens are fixed on the upper ends of the two pressure sensors. The air purification mechanism includes an air purification box, an air pump, a first purification plate and a second purification plate. An air outlet is opened at the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the air purification box, and a liquid outlet is provided at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the sorting box.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the crushing assembly is used to crush the dumped industrial waste, reducing the damage caused by the impact force generated when the hard waste with a larger diameter falls. The collection box arranged inside can not only be used to separate liquids and solids, but also the magnetic plate arranged can be used to adsorb iron impurities. That is, the sorting and collection operations of liquids and solids can be completed inside the sorting box, and the purification mechanism can be used to complete the collection and purification of the internal gas.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the air inlet pipe passes through the interior of the sorting box and is located at the lower end of the interior of the sorting box, and a one-way valve is provided inside the end of the air inlet pipe passing through the sorting box;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, industrial waste gas can be introduced to make it pass through the liquid impurities sorted internally for simple impurity removal.

[0012] Furthermore, the collection box passes through one side of the outer wall of the sorting box and is embedded in the fixed shell. A socket is provided on one side of the upper end surface of the collection box. An insert block is movably provided on the upper end of the fixed shell. The insert block is embedded in the socket. A through hole is provided at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the collection box.

[0013] The above technical solution is conducive to the rapid disassembly, cleaning and use of the collection box, and is convenient for the cleaning and use of solid impurities after sorting.

[0014] Furthermore, an entrance is provided on one side of the outer wall of the sorting box near the upper end, and support bases are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the sorting box;

[0015] The above technical solution facilitates the discharge and use of industrial waste.

[0016] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers, two gears and two drive shafts, the output end of the drive motor is connected to one of the drive shafts and the two gears are meshed with each other;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the motor is used to drive the crushing assembly, so that it can complete the crushing operation of garbage with a larger diameter.

[0018] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly provided at the midpoint of the clean air box, a fixed plate is fixedly provided at the midpoint of one side of the partition, a partition net is fixedly provided at the lower end of one side of the partition, an air pump is fixedly provided at the upper end of the partition, and the No. 1 purification plate and the No. 2 purification plate are fixedly provided at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the partition respectively;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, not only the invasion of splashing solid impurities can be reduced, but also the internal gas can be centrally extracted and purified.

[0020] Furthermore, the first purification plate and the second purification plate respectively adopt an activated carbon filter plate and an ion exchange resin filter plate;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, activated carbon can adsorb organic gases and odorous substances, while ion exchange resin is used to remove acidic gases and heavy metal ions in exhaust gas, and has the function of adsorbing and exchanging ions.

[0022] Furthermore, a valve is provided on the outside of the liquid outlet;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to control the use and complete the discharge and use of sorted liquid waste.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model proposes a garbage sorting device with a weighing structure, which is equipped with a crushing component in the interior and cooperates with a driving motor to complete the crushing of hard industrial waste with a larger diameter. The crushed garbage falls into the collection box at the lower end and is filtered to separate the liquid and solid in the garbage. At the same time, the magnetic plate arranged in the collection box can attract and concentrate the small particles of solid waste after crushing, thereby not only realizing the sorting and collection of solid and liquid, but also assisting in the centralized recovery of iron.

[0026] 2. The utility model proposes a garbage sorting device with a weighing structure. By embedding a collection box in a sorting box, one end of the collection box is embedded in a fixed shell with a movable plug-in block for restriction, so that it can be quickly disassembled for cleaning and use, and the pressure sensor arranged inside can achieve the weighing effect. At the same time, an air inlet pipe is provided, and the waste gas garbage in the industrial waste is discharged into the bottom of the sorting box through the air inlet pipe. After the sorted liquid garbage is initially cleaned, the floating gas is collected by the air purification mechanism to complete the secondary purification and cleaning, thereby reducing the pollution caused by the waste gas garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a collection box of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0031] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Support base; 2. Fixed shell; 3. Insert block; 4. Drive motor; 5. Sorting box; 6. Air outlet; 7. Air purification mechanism; 701. Air purification box; 702. Air pump; 703. Partition; 704. Purification plate No. 1; 705. Purification plate No. 2; 706. Fixed plate; 707. Partition net; 8. Fixed block; 9. Air inlet pipe; 10. Crushing component; 11. Inlet; 12. Magnetic plate; 13. Collection box; 14. Filter net; 15. One-way valve; 16. Liquid outlet; 17. Valve; 18. Socket; 19. Through hole; 20. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example

[0036] Reference Figure 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0037] A garbage sorting device with a weighing structure includes a sorting box 5 and an air purification mechanism 7. A driving motor 4 is fixedly provided at the upper end of one side of the outer wall of the sorting box 5. A fixed shell 2 is fixedly provided at the midpoint of one side of the outer wall of the sorting box 5. A fixed block 8 is fixedly provided on one side of the front face of the sorting box 5, and an air inlet pipe 9 is embedded in the fixed block 8. The fixed installation of the air inlet pipe 9 is completed by the fixed block 8. A crushing assembly 10 is rotatably provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the sorting box 5. A collection box 13 is embedded at the midpoint of the inner wall of the sorting box 5. Three magnetic plates 12 are fixedly provided at the midpoint of the inner wall of the collection box 13. The magnetic plates 12 arranged inside are horizontal plates with magnets. The magnets arranged therein can concentrate the iron objects in the sorted solid garbage for sorting and collection.

[0038] Pressure sensors 20 are embedded on both sides of the bottom end surface of the collection box 13, and filter screens 14 are fixed on the upper ends of the two pressure sensors 20. The solid waste sorted and collected at the upper end is weighed and used through the set pressure sensors 20. The air purification mechanism 7 includes an air purification box 701, an air pump 702, a No. 1 purification plate 704 and a No. 2 purification plate 705. An air outlet 6 is provided at the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the air purification box 701, and a liquid outlet 16 is provided at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the sorting box 5.

[0039] Specifically, according to the above embodiment, one end of the air inlet pipe 9 extends through the interior of the sorting box 5 and is located near the lower end of the sorting box 5. A one-way valve 15 is provided within the end of the air inlet pipe 9 extending through the sorting box 5. The air inlet pipe 9 can be used to discharge waste gas from industrial waste into the bottom end of the sorting box 5, where liquid waste is sorted and collected. When the gaseous waste enters the liquid waste, particulate impurities in the gas are simply removed for use.

[0040] Specifically, according to the above embodiment, the collection box 13 extends through one side of the outer wall of the sorting box 5 and is embedded in the fixed shell 2. A socket 18 is defined on one side of the upper end of the collection box 13. An insert 3 is movably disposed on the upper end of the fixed shell 2 and is embedded in the socket 18. A through-hole 19 is defined at the midpoint of the lower end of the collection box 13. To disassemble and clean the collection box 13, the insert 3 on the upper end of the fixed shell 2 is moved upward to disengage the socket 18, releasing the restraint on the collection box 13. The collection box 13 can then be disassembled and cleaned.

[0041] Specifically, according to the above embodiment, an entrance 11 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the sorting box 5 near the upper end, and support bases 1 are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the sorting box 5. The entrance 11 completes the dumping of garbage, while the support bases 1 at the lower end provide support points.

[0042] Specifically, according to the above embodiment, the crushing assembly 10 includes two crushing rollers, two gears, and two drive shafts. The output end of the drive motor 4 is connected to one of the drive shafts, and the two gears are meshed. That is, when the drive motor 4 is started, it drives one of the drive shafts to rotate. Because the gears are fixed to the drive shaft and mesh with each other, they complete the rotation of the two drive shafts, which in turn rotates the crushing rollers fixed to the outer sides of the drive shafts, thereby completing the crushing of hard industrial waste.

[0043] Specifically, according to the above embodiment, a partition 703 is fixedly provided at the midpoint of the inside of the clean air box 701, a fixed plate 706 is fixedly provided at the midpoint of one side of the partition 703, a partition net 707 is fixedly provided at the lower end of one side of the partition 703, an air pump 702 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the partition 703, and the No. 1 purification plate 704 and the No. 2 purification plate 705 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the partition 703. That is, when in use, the vacuum pump 702 is started to extract the internal gas, and the gas is pumped through the partition 707 by the vacuum pump 702 to the space on the side of the partition 703. The gas is purified by the No. 1 purification plate 704 and the No. 2 purification plate 705. The No. 1 purification plate 704 and the No. 2 purification plate 705 respectively use activated carbon filter plates and ion exchange resin filter plates. Activated carbon can adsorb organic gases and odorous substances, and ion exchange resin is used to remove acidic gases and heavy metal ions in exhaust gas, and has the function of adsorbing and exchanging ions, thereby completing the preliminary purification treatment of the gas.

[0044] Specifically, according to the above embodiment, a valve 17 is provided outside the liquid outlet 16. The valve 17 can be started and closed during use to complete the sewage treatment of the liquid waste after internal sorting.

[0045] Working principle: When in use, solid and liquid industrial waste is dumped into the sorting box 5 from the inlet 11. Hard solid waste with a larger diameter is crushed by the crushing component 10. The crushed solid waste and liquid waste fall into the collection box 13. The liquid passes through the filter 14 and is sorted and collected at the bottom, while the solid waste is blocked in the collection box 13, and the magnetic plate 12 in the collection box 13 is used to sort and collect iron objects.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage sorting device with a weighing structure, comprising a sorting box (5) and an air purification mechanism (7), characterized in that: A driving motor (4) is fixedly provided at the upper end of one side of the outer wall of the sorting box (5); a fixed shell (2) is fixedly provided at the midpoint of one side of the outer wall of the sorting box (5); a fixed block (8) is fixedly provided at one side of the front end face of the sorting box (5); and an air inlet pipe (9) is embedded in the fixed block (8); a crushing assembly (10) is rotatably provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the sorting box (5); a collecting box (13) is embedded at the midpoint of the inner wall of the sorting box (5); and three magnetic plates (12) are fixedly provided at the midpoint of the inner wall of the collecting box (13); Pressure sensors (20) are embedded on both sides of the bottom end surface of the collecting box (13), and filter screens (14) are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two pressure sensors (20). The air purification mechanism (7) includes an air purification box (701), an air pump (702), a first purification plate (704), and a second purification plate (705). An air outlet (6) is provided at the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the air purification box (701), and a liquid outlet (16) is provided at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the sorting box (5).

2. The garbage sorting device with a weighing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the air inlet pipe (9) passes through the interior of the sorting box (5) and is located at a lower end of the interior of the sorting box (5). A one-way valve (15) is provided inside the end of the air inlet pipe (9) passing through the sorting box (5).

3. The garbage sorting device with a weighing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting box (13) passes through one side of the outer wall of the sorting box (5) and is embedded in the fixed shell (2). A socket (18) is provided on one side of the upper end surface of the collecting box (13). An insert block (3) is movably provided on the upper end of the fixed shell (2). The insert block (3) is embedded in the socket (18). A through hole (19) is provided at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the collecting box (13).

4. The garbage sorting device with a weighing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An entrance (11) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the sorting box (5) near the upper end, and support bases (1) are fixedly provided on both sides of the lower end surface of the sorting box (5).

5. The garbage sorting device with a weighing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (10) comprises two crushing rollers, two gears and two drive shafts, the output end of the drive motor (4) is connected to one of the drive shafts and the two gears are meshed with each other.

6. The garbage sorting device with a weighing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (703) is fixedly provided at the midpoint of the interior of the clean air box (701), a fixed plate (706) is fixedly provided at the midpoint of one side of the partition (703), a partition net (707) is fixedly provided at the lower end of one side of the partition (703), an air extraction pump (702) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the partition (703), and the No. 1 purification plate (704) and the No. 2 purification plate (705) are fixedly provided at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the partition (703), respectively.

7. The garbage sorting device with a weighing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first purification plate (704) and the second purification plate (705) respectively adopt an activated carbon filter plate and an ion exchange resin filter plate.

8. The garbage sorting device with a weighing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (17) is provided outside the liquid outlet (16).

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