Efficient discharging mechanism of shot blasting machine

By introducing automatic design of components such as conveying tracks, motors and protective doors into the shot blasting machine, the problem of low discharge efficiency of the shot blasting machine is solved, and automatic discharge and parts processing during the shot blasting process is realized, and the overall working efficiency is improved.

CN223301500UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05SHANDONG LAND ROVER MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422527257.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shot blasting machine is less efficient during the discharge process, and it is necessary to frequently move the hanger to pick up and put parts, which affects the working efficiency.

Method used

An efficient discharge mechanism of the shot blasting machine is designed. Through the combination of conveying tracks, motors, screws, moving blocks and protective doors, the automatic movement and rotation of the hanger during the shot blasting process is realized, allowing the discharge and replacement of parts while shot blasting.

Benefits of technology

It improves the working efficiency of the shot blasting machine, realizes automatic cutting and parts processing during the shot blasting process, and reduces manual operation time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient blanking mechanism of a shot blasting machine, which relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, solves the problem of low blanking efficiency of the existing shot blasting machine, and comprises a shot blasting machine main body, a conveying track is arranged on the surface of the shot blasting machine main body, and two ends of the conveying track extend out of the shot blasting machine main body. A first motor is installed on the surface of the conveying rail, the output end of the first motor extends into the conveying rail and is provided with a lead screw, the lead screw penetrates through a set of moving blocks, the surfaces of the moving blocks are rotationally connected with a hanging frame, and a mechanism for rotating the hanging frame is installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body; wherein one hanging frame is located inside the shot blasting machine body, the other hanging frame is located outside the shot blasting machine body, and the shot blasting machine body is provided with a set of protective doors. According to the device, discharging can be carried out while shot blasting is carried out, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of shot blasting machines, and more specifically, relates to a high-efficiency feeding mechanism for a shot blasting machine. Background Art

[0002] Shot blasting machines are essential industrial equipment. They efficiently clean, strengthen, and pre-treat workpiece surfaces by projecting hard particles such as steel grit and shot at high speed. They remove impurities such as scale, rust, and oil from the workpiece surface while increasing surface roughness, providing an ideal substrate for subsequent processes such as spraying and electroplating. Widely used in industries such as automotive manufacturing, shipbuilding, aerospace, and foundry, they are key to improving product quality and extending service life. Their operating principle, based on high-speed rotation and airflow, enables precise surface treatment, making them an indispensable component of modern industrial production.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors found that the following problems exist: when the current shot blasting machine is in use, the parts to be processed are placed on the hanger, and then placed in the shot blasting machine for processing. However, when the processing is completed, the hanger is moved outside the shot blasting machine, and the processed parts need to be removed, and then the parts to be processed are placed on the hanger before the shot blasting operation can be performed, which is inefficient.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an efficient unloading mechanism for a shot blasting machine is provided, in order to achieve a purpose with greater practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a high-efficiency unloading mechanism for a shot blasting machine, so as to solve the problem that the existing shot blasting machine has low efficiency when unloading.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the high-efficiency unloading mechanism of the shot blasting machine of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A high-efficiency unloading mechanism for a shot blasting machine comprises a shot blasting machine main body, a conveying track is installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine main body, both ends of the conveying track extend to the outside of the shot blasting machine main body, a first motor is installed on the surface of the conveying track, the output end of the first motor extends to the conveying track and a screw is installed, the screw passes through a group of moving blocks, the surface of the moving block is rotatably connected to a hanger, a mechanism for rotating the hanger is installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine main body, one of the hangers is located inside the shot blasting machine main body, and the other hanger is located outside the shot blasting machine main body, and the shot blasting machine main body is installed with a group of protective doors.

[0008] Furthermore, the mechanism of the rotating rack includes a second motor installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body, the output end of the second motor extends to the shot blasting machine body and is installed with a first gear, and also includes a second gear installed on the surface of the rack.

[0009] Furthermore, a mechanism for opening and closing a protective door is installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body.

[0010] Furthermore, the mechanism for opening and closing the protective door includes a bidirectional motor installed on the top of the shot blasting machine body, a connecting rod is installed at the output end of the bidirectional motor, a first bevel gear is installed on the surface of the connecting rod, and also includes a second bevel gear installed on the rotating shaft of the protective door, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed.

[0011] Furthermore, an observation window is installed on the surface of the protective door.

[0012] Furthermore, a first protective shell is installed on the surface of the conveying track, and the first motor is located in the first protective shell.

[0013] Furthermore, a second protective shell is installed on the top of the shot blasting machine body, and the second motor, the bidirectional motor, the connecting rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are located in the second protective shell.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model cooperates with the conveying rail, the first motor, the screw rod, the moving block, the hanging rack and the protective door. When in use, the parts to be processed are first placed on the hanging rack, and then the protective door is opened, and the first motor is started. When the first motor is started, it will drive the screw rod to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod will drive a group of moving blocks to move, thereby moving the hanging rack outside the shot blasting machine main body to the inside of the shot blasting machine main body, and the hanging rack inside thereof moves to the outside, and then the shot blasting machine main body is started for shot blasting. While shot blasting, the parts to be processed are placed on the hanging rack outside. When the parts in the shot blasting machine main body are processed, the protective door is opened, and the first motor is started to reverse, and the processed parts are moved to the outside of the shot blasting machine main body, and the parts to be processed are moved to the inside of the shot blasting machine main body, and then the protective door is closed again for shot blasting. At the same time, the processed parts are taken out, and then the parts to be processed are placed again. Through the above design, material unloading can be carried out while shot blasting, which greatly improves work efficiency.

[0016] Through the coordinated use of the second motor, the first gear and the second gear, when the hanger moves into the main body of the shot blasting machine, the first gear and the second gear are engaged, and then the second motor is started. When the second motor is started, it drives the first gear to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear drives the hanger to rotate. Through the above design, the hanger can be driven to rotate while shot blasting, so that the parts are more evenly distributed during shot blasting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a partial schematic diagram of a high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine.

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a new type of shot blasting machine with high efficiency feeding mechanism Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a new type of shot blasting machine with high efficiency feeding mechanism Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0022] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0023] 1. Shot blasting machine body; 2. Conveyor track; 3. First motor; 4. Screw; 5. Moving block; 6. Hanging bracket;

[0024] 7. Rotating rack mechanism; 701. Second motor; 702. First gear; 703. Second gear;

[0025] 8. Protective door;

[0026] 9. Mechanism for opening and closing the protective door; 901. Bidirectional motor; 902. Connecting rod; 903. First bevel gear; 904. Second bevel gear;

[0027] 10. Observation window; 11. First protective shell; 12. Second protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed, or operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0031] Example:

[0032] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5 As shown:

[0033] The utility model provides an efficient unloading mechanism for a shot blasting machine, comprising a shot blasting machine body 1, a conveying track 2 being installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body 1, both ends of the conveying track 2 extending to the outside of the shot blasting machine body 1, a first motor 3 being installed on the surface of the conveying track 2, an output end of the first motor 3 extending to the conveying track 2 and a screw rod 4 being installed, the screw rod 4 passing through a group of moving blocks 5, a hanger 6 being rotatably connected to the surface of the moving block 5, a mechanism 7 for rotating the hanger being installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body 1, one of the hangers 6 being located inside the shot blasting machine body 1, and the other hanger 6 being located outside the shot blasting machine body 1, and a group of protective doors 8 being installed on the shot blasting machine body 1.

[0034] After the first motor 3 is started, the screw rod 4 is driven by the driving force of the driving mechanism 5, and the driving mechanism 5 is turned on and off, thereby the parts to be processed are placed on the rack 6 outside the shot blasting machine body 1.

[0035] Among them, the mechanism 7 of the rotating hanger includes a second motor 701 installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body 1, the output end of the second motor 701 extends to the shot blasting machine body 1 and is installed with a first gear 702, and also includes a second gear 703 installed on the surface of the hanger 6.

[0036] Through the coordinated use of the second motor 701, the first gear 702 and the second gear 703, when the hanger 6 moves into the shot blasting machine body 1, the first gear 702 and the second gear 703 are engaged, and then the second motor 701 is started. When the second motor 701 is started, it will drive the first gear 702 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 702 will drive the second gear 703 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 703 will drive the hanger 6 to rotate. Through the above design, the hanger 6 can be driven to rotate while shot blasting, so that the parts can be more evenly distributed during shot blasting.

[0037] Wherein, a mechanism 9 for opening and closing a protective door is installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body 1 .

[0038] Among them, the mechanism 9 for opening and closing the protective door includes a bidirectional motor 901 installed on the top of the shot blasting machine body 1, and a connecting rod 902 is installed at the output end of the bidirectional motor 901. A first bevel gear 903 is installed on the surface of the connecting rod 902, and also includes a second bevel gear 904 installed on the rotating shaft of the protective door 8. The first bevel gear 903 and the second bevel gear 904 are meshed.

[0039] Through the coordinated use of the bidirectional motor 901, the connecting rod 902, the first bevel gear 903 and the second bevel gear 904, when the protective door 8 needs to be opened, the bidirectional motor 901 can be started. When the bidirectional motor 901 is started, it will drive the connecting rod 902 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting rod 902 will drive the first bevel gear 903 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 903 will drive the second bevel gear 904 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 904 will drive the protective door 8 to rotate. Through the above design, the protective door 8 can be automatically opened and closed.

[0040] Wherein, an observation window 10 is installed on the surface of the protective door 8.

[0041] By using the observation window 10, the interior of the shot blasting machine can be quickly observed.

[0042] A first protective shell 11 is installed on the surface of the conveying track 2 , and the first motor 3 is located in the first protective shell 11 .

[0043] By using the first protective shell 11 , the first motor 3 can be effectively protected.

[0044] A second protective shell 12 is installed on the top of the shot blasting machine body 1 , and the second motor 701 , the bidirectional motor 901 , the connecting rod 902 , the first bevel gear 903 and the second bevel gear 904 are located in the second protective shell 12 .

[0045] By using the second protection box, the second motor 701 , the bidirectional motor 901 , the connecting rod 902 , the first bevel gear 903 and the second bevel gear 904 can be effectively protected.

[0046] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency unloading mechanism for a shot blasting machine, comprising a shot blasting machine body (1), characterized in that: A conveying track (2) is installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body (1), and both ends of the conveying track (2) extend outside the shot blasting machine body (1). A first motor (3) is installed on the surface of the conveying track (2), and the output end of the first motor (3) extends to the conveying track (2) and is installed with a screw rod (4), the screw rod (4) passes through a group of moving blocks (5), and the surface of the moving block (5) is rotatably connected to a hanger (6). A mechanism (7) for rotating the hanger is installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body (1), one of the hangers (6) is located inside the shot blasting machine body (1), and the other hanger (6) is located outside the shot blasting machine body (1). The shot blasting machine body (1) is installed with a group of protective doors (8).

2. The high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanism (7) for rotating the hanger includes a second motor (701) mounted on the surface of the shot blasting machine body (1), an output end of the second motor (701) extending to the inside of the shot blasting machine body (1) and having a first gear (702) mounted therein, and also includes a second gear (703) mounted on the surface of the hanger (6).

3. The high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mechanism (9) for opening and closing a protective door is installed on the surface of the shot blasting machine body (1).

4. The high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mechanism (9) for opening and closing the protective door comprises a bidirectional motor (901) mounted on the top of the shot blasting machine body (1); a connecting rod (902) is mounted on the output end of the bidirectional motor (901); a first bevel gear (903) is mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (902); and a second bevel gear (904) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the protective door (8); the first bevel gear (903) and the second bevel gear (904) are meshed with each other.

5. The high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: An observation window (10) is installed on the surface of the protective door (8).

6. The high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first protective shell (11) is installed on the surface of the conveying track (2), and the first motor (3) is located in the first protective shell (11).

7. The high-efficiency unloading mechanism of a shot blasting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second protective shell (12) is installed on the top of the shot blasting machine body (1), and the second motor (701), the bidirectional motor (901), the connecting rod (902), the first bevel gear (903) and the second bevel gear (904) are located in the second protective shell (12).