Automatic interval overturning and conveying device for cast ingots

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic interval overturning and conveying device for cast ingots, and relates to the technical field of metallurgical equipment. A conveying assembly is erected in the conveying frame, linkage barrels are arranged in the two shaft ends of a conveying chain in the conveying assembly, a blocking assembly is further erected on the bottom side in the conveying frame, a first shaft rod is inserted into a shaft frame in the blocking assembly in a penetrating mode, a second shaft rod is further inserted into the shaft end of the other side of the rotating frame in a penetrating mode, and a spring rod is further arranged below the rotating frame. A clamping assembly is installed on the outer wall, corresponding to the blocking assembly, of the conveying frame, an overturning assembly is installed on the outer wall of the tail end of the conveying frame, and a stepping motor is installed in an equipment frame in the overturning assembly. According to the utility model, cast ingots placed above the conveying chain can be automatically spaced by utilizing the blocking assembly, the cast ingots are clamped by the clamping assembly to adjust the positions of the cast ingots on the conveying chain while spacing is carried out, and then the cast ingots passing through the positions of the turnover assembly can be automatically turned over by the turnover assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of metallurgical equipment, in particular to an automatic interval turning and conveying device for ingots. Background Art

[0002] In the metallurgical process, it is usually necessary to pour the molten metal into a mold to form an ingot. After the ingot is cooled and formed, it has to go through other processes. Because the ingot is made of metal material, it is heavy, that is, a conveying device is needed in this process. Using a conveying device to transport it can not only reduce the labor intensity of workers, but also improve the conveying efficiency.

[0003] A Chinese patent application (or patent) with the publication number CN216234658U discloses a dedicated interval turning machine for floor processing and production, comprising a bracket, a connecting plate, and a fixed plate. The connecting plate is disposed at the top of the bracket, and a turning mechanism is disposed in the middle of the connecting plate. A conveying mechanism is disposed on one side of the connecting plate, and a fixed plate is fixed to the front end of the bracket. The turning mechanism comprises a turning plate, a rotating shaft, a servo motor, and a support platform. The rotating shaft is disposed in the middle of the connecting plate, and a turning plate is disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A buffer spring is fixed to the top of one side of the turning plate, and a protective pad is fixed to one end of the buffer spring. The present utility model, by providing a turning mechanism, allows the floor to be turned over during processing. By utilizing the turning plate, rotating shaft, and servo motor, the floor can be placed within the angle of the turning plate and turned over, thereby completing the turning operation and improving practicality.

[0004] The above-mentioned interval turning machine, which is dedicated to floor processing and production, is equipped with a turning mechanism. The turning plate, rotating shaft and servo motor can be used to turn the floor in the angle of the turning plate to complete the turning work. However, in the process of turning the bottom plate, the turning plate will hit the floor. Even if the spring and protective pad are used to cushion this phenomenon, it will still cause the floor to vibrate and shift. In addition, a conveying mechanism is provided on it, and the floor placed on it is conveyed by the conveyor belt and conveyor rollers in the conveying mechanism. In order to ensure that each piece of floor placed on the conveyor belt can be turned over, it is necessary to pay attention to the placement time of each piece of floor and the spacing between the floors. However, the spacing and placement time are difficult to control, which affects the subsequent turning work. To this end, we provide an automatic interval turning and conveying device for ingots to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic interval flipping conveying device for ingots, which can automatically space the ingots placed above the conveyor chain by utilizing a blocking component, and at the same time, clamp the ingots by using a clamping component to adjust their positions on the conveyor chain, and then automatically flip the ingots passing through its position by using a flipping component, thereby solving the problems of the above-mentioned interval flipping machine dedicated to floor processing and production.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] Base comprises support, castor, and frame upper is provided with guide rail, and support and conveyer frames movable end contact site are provided with recoil spring or rubber cushion, and castor is arranged on the pin of base bottom four, to carry mobile handler location.

[0008] The utility model is further configured such that bearings are embedded on the front and rear side walls of the two axial ends of the conveying frame, and the conveying frame is rotatably connected to the axial end of the driving roller through the bearings. There are two conveying chains in total, and the two conveying chains are respectively arranged on the two side axial ends of the linkage cylinder.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the rotating frame in the blocking assembly is arranged in an inclined state, and the length of the blocking cylinder in the blocking assembly is smaller than the gap between the two conveying chains, and the bottom side wall of the spring rod is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the conveying frame.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that two clamping assemblies are provided, the two clamping assemblies are respectively provided on both sides of the blocking assembly, and the upright frame in the clamping assembly is detachably fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying frame by bolts.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stand, and the stand is clamped with the pneumatic rod through the fixing plate, and the axial end of the pneumatic rod passes through the side wall of the stand and extends to the inner side of the stand.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the flip assembly and the clamping assembly are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center point of the conveying frame, and two groups of flip assemblies are provided, and the two groups of flip assemblies are respectively arranged on the front and rear side walls of the conveying frame.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that an equipment slot is provided in the equipment rack of the flip assembly, and a motor rack is installed in the equipment slot, and the equipment slot is connected to the stepping motor through the motor rack.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a sealing plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft end of the stepper motor, and the sealing plate is also embedded in the outer notch position of the equipment slot, and the slot plate on the shaft end of the stepper motor is configured in a "U" shape.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model is provided with a clamping assembly and a blocking assembly, and the clamping assemblies are arranged on both sides of the blocking assembly. When in use, when the ingot is blocked, the magnetic attraction plate in the blocking assembly thereon is powered off. At this time, the spring rod loses its restraining force and will extend. When the spring rod is extended, it will rotate against the rotating frame in contact with it on the shaft end until the blocking cylinder on the shaft end of the rotating frame extends to the upper side of the conveyor chain. Ingots passing through the blocking cylinder on the conveyor chain are all blocked, that is, automatic spacing of the ingots is achieved, and then the pneumatic rod in the clamping assembly is extended, and it brings the clamping plate on the shaft end into contact with the outer walls of both sides of the ingot, so as to clamp the ingot, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the position of the ingot placed on the conveyor chain.

[0017] The utility model is provided with a flip assembly, and there are two groups of flip assemblies, which are located on both sides of the conveyor chain of the rear end part of the blocking assembly. When in use, when the ingot moves to the position where the flip assembly is located, that is, the two axial ends of the ingot move to the inside of the slot plate in the flip assembly, the stepper motor in the flip assembly works, which will cause the slot plate on the axial end to flip 180 degrees, that is, the ingot located in the slot plate is also flipped 180 degrees at this time, and the flipping of the ingot is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an automatic interval turning and conveying device for ingots.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the conveying component.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the conveyor rack.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of the clamping assembly.

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking component Figure 1 .

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking component Figure 2 .

[0025] Figure 7 This is a disassembled diagram of the flip assembly structure.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 1- conveyor frame, 101- bearing, 2- conveyor assembly, 201- conveyor chain, 202- linkage cylinder, 203- driving roller, 3- blocking assembly, 301- shaft frame, 302- shaft rod one, 303- rotating frame, 304- shaft rod two, 305- blocking cylinder, 306- spring rod, 307- metal sheet, 308- magnetic plate, 4- clamping assembly, 401- vertical frame, 402- fixed plate, 403- pneumatic rod, 404- clamping plate, 5- flip assembly, 501- equipment frame, 501a- equipment slot, 502- stepping motor, 502a- motor frame, 503- slot plate, 504- sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model is an automatic interval flipping conveying device for ingots, which includes a conveying frame 1 and a conveying component 2 installed on the inner side thereof. The conveying component 2 can be used to convey ingots.

[0030] Specifically, bearings 101 are embedded inside the shaft ends on both sides of the conveying frame 1, and the bearings 101 are rotatably connected to the drive roller 203 in the conveying assembly 2. At the same time, a linkage cylinder 202 is also sleeved on the outer wall of the drive roller 203, and the drive roller 203 is connected to the conveying chain 201 through the linkage cylinder 202.

[0031] Furthermore, there are two conveyor chains 201 in the conveying assembly 2 , and the two conveyor chains 201 are respectively arranged at two axial ends of the linkage cylinder 202 .

[0032] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the driving roller 203 works, and it moves the conveyor chain 201 through the linkage cylinder 203, and then the ingot is placed on the conveyor chain 201, and the conveyor chain 201 can move with the ingot. Example 2

[0033] See also Figure 4-Figure 6 On the basis of Example 1, a blocking component 3 is further provided, and clamping components 4 are also provided on both sides of the blocking component 3. The blocking cylinder 305 in the blocking component 3 can block the ingot and achieve spacing, and the pneumatic rod 403 and the clamping plate 404 in the clamping component 4 can clamp the ingot and adjust its position on the conveyor chain 201.

[0034] Specifically, the shaft frame 301 in the blocking assembly 3 is inserted with shaft rod 1 302, and the shaft frame 301 is connected to one end of the rotating frame 303 through shaft rod 1 302, and the other end of the rotating frame 303 is also inserted with shaft rod 2 304, and the rotating frame 303 is connected to the blocking cylinder 305 through shaft rod 2 304. At the same time, a magnetic plate 308 is also provided on the bottom side of the rotating frame 303, and a spring rod 306 is installed on the conveying frame 1 just below the magnetic plate 308. The spring rod 306 is connected to the magnetic plate 308 through a metal sheet 307. The outer wall of the conveying frame 1 is connected to the stand 401 in the clamping assembly 4 through bolts, and the stand 401 is clamped with the pneumatic rod 403 through the fixing plate 402. At the same time, a clamping plate 404 is also installed on the shaft end of the pneumatic rod 403.

[0035] Furthermore, the rotating frame 303 is arranged in a U shape, the length of the blocking cylinder 305 is smaller than the gap between the two conveyor chains 201, the shaft rod 302 is rotatably connected to the shaft frame 301, and the shaft end of the pneumatic rod 403 passes through the side wall of the vertical frame 401 and extends to the side where the conveyor chain 201 is located.

[0036] The operating process of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the magnetic plate 308 in the blocking assembly 3 is powered off. At this time, when the spring rod 306 loses its restraining force and extends, it will rotate against the rotating frame 303 on the shaft end in contact with it, until the blocking cylinder 305 on the shaft rod 2 304 on the shaft end of the rotating frame 303 extends to the upper side of the conveyor chain 201. The ingots passing through the blocking cylinder 305 on the conveyor chain 201 are all blocked to achieve automatic spacing of the ingots. Then, the pneumatic rod 403 in the clamping assembly 4 works and extends, and it brings the clamping plate 404 on the shaft end gradually close to the outer wall of the shaft end of the ingot and abuts against it, thereby achieving the effect of clamping and adjusting the position of the ingot on the conveyor chain 201. Example 3

[0037] See also Figure 7 On the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, a flip assembly 5 is further provided. The axial end of the ingot can be clamped by utilizing the slot plate 503 in the flip assembly 5, and then the slot plate 503 and the ingot can be flipped by the stepper motor 502.

[0038] Specifically, a stepper motor 502 is embedded in the equipment frame 501 in the flip assembly 5, and a slot plate 503 is detachably fixedly installed on the shaft end of the stepper motor 502. At the same time, two groups of flip assemblies 5 are provided, and the two groups of flip assemblies 5 are respectively arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the conveying frame 1.

[0039] Furthermore, a device slot 501a for accommodating the stepper motor 502 is provided in the device frame 501, and the device slot 501a is connected to the stepper motor 502 through the motor frame 502a, and a sealing plate 504 is also sleeved on the shaft end of the stepper motor 502, and the sealing plate 504 is covered on the outer wall of the device slot 501a.

[0040] The operating process of this embodiment is: when the ingot moves to the position of the flip assembly 5, that is, the two axial ends of the ingot move to the inside of the slot plate 503 in the flip assembly 5, the stepper motor 502 in the flip assembly 5 works, which will cause the slot plate 503 on the axial end and the ingot to flip 180 degrees.

[0041] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An ingot automatic interval turning and conveying device, comprising a conveying frame (1); characterized in that: A conveying assembly (2) is mounted inside the conveying frame (1), and linkage cylinders (202) are arranged in the two shaft ends of the conveying chain (201) in the conveying assembly (2), and a driving roller (203) is fixedly installed in the linkage cylinder (202). A blocking assembly (3) is also mounted on the bottom side of the interior of the conveying frame (1), and a shaft rod 1 (302) is inserted into the shaft frame (301) of the blocking assembly (3), and the shaft rod 1 (302) is also inserted into the shaft end of one side of the rotating frame (303), and a shaft rod 2 (304) is also inserted into the shaft end of the other side of the rotating frame (303), and a blocking cylinder (305) is also sleeved on the shaft rod 2 (304). The rotating frame (303) ) is further provided with a spring rod (306) below, and a magnetic plate (308) is installed on the bottom side wall of the rotating frame (303) corresponding to the spring rod (306), a clamping assembly (4) is installed on the outer wall of the conveying frame (1) corresponding to the blocking assembly (3), a pneumatic rod (403) is fixedly installed on the vertical frame (401) in the clamping assembly (4), and a clamping plate (404) is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the pneumatic rod (403), a flip assembly (5) is installed on the outer wall of the tail end of the conveying frame (1), a stepping motor (502) is installed in the equipment frame (501) in the flip assembly (5), and a slot plate (503) is also installed on the shaft end of the stepping motor (502).

2. The automatic ingot turning and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bearings (101) are embedded on the front and rear side walls of the two shaft ends of the conveying frame (1), and the conveying frame (1) is rotatably connected to the shaft end of the driving roller (203) through the bearings (101). A total of two conveying chains (201) are provided, and the two conveying chains (201) are respectively arranged at the two side shaft ends of the linkage cylinder (202).

3. The automatic ingot turning and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating frame (303) in the blocking assembly (3) is arranged in an inclined state, and the length of the blocking cylinder (305) in the blocking assembly (3) is smaller than the gap between the two conveying chains (201), and the bottom side wall of the spring rod (306) is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the conveying frame (1).

4. The automatic ingot turning and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two clamping assemblies (4) in total, and the two clamping assemblies (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the blocking assembly (3), and the stand (401) in the clamping assembly (4) is detachably fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying frame (1) by bolts.

5. The automatic ingot turning and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stand (401), and the stand (401) is clamped with the pneumatic rod (403) through the fixing plate (402), and the axial end of the pneumatic rod (403) passes through the side wall of the stand (401) and extends to the inner side of the stand (401).

6. The automatic ingot turning and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly (5) and the clamping assembly (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center point of the conveying frame (1). There are two groups of flip assemblies (5), and the two groups of flip assemblies (5) are respectively arranged on the front and rear side walls of the conveying frame (1).

7. The automatic ingot turning and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An equipment slot (501a) is provided in the equipment rack (501) in the flip assembly (5), and a motor rack (502a) is installed in the equipment slot (501a). The equipment slot (501a) is connected to the stepping motor (502) via the motor rack (502a).

8. The automatic ingot turning and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing plate (504) is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft end of the stepping motor (502), and the sealing plate (504) is also embedded in the outer notch position of the equipment slot (501a). The slot plate (503) on the shaft end of the stepping motor (502) is arranged in a "U" shape.

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