Refractory material spraying machine for building construction

By designing a refractory material spraying machine for construction, the electric telescopic rod and limit mechanism are used to realize the automatic downward movement and fixation of the nozzle, which solves the problem of troublesome spraying operation at the bottom of vertical pipes and improves the spraying efficiency and safety.

CN223317493UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09戚宇
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422788152.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During construction, when spraying refractory materials on the upper part of a vertical pipe, the lower part needs to be sprayed manually at the bottom of the pipe, which is cumbersome and unsafe.

Method used

A refractory material spraying machine for construction is designed, which includes a base, a discharge pipe, a mixing barrel and a spraying mechanism. The electric telescopic rod and the limit mechanism are used to realize the automatic downward movement and fixation of the spray head, and can spray the inside of the pipeline in all directions.

Benefits of technology

It simplifies the spraying operation at the bottom of the pipeline, avoids manual entry into the bottom of the pipeline, and improves spraying efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction spraying, and discloses a fireproof material spraying machine for building construction, which comprises a base, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel, the left end of the base is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and the inner wall of the discharging pipe is provided with a spraying mechanism; the spraying mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating plate, a connecting block is rotatably connected to the end, away from the rotating plate, of the connecting rod, and a telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the positioning plate; and a limiting mechanism is arranged at the left end of the connecting pipe. According to the spraying device, the position of the telescopic frame can be manually adjusted, the telescopic frame is installed on the pipeline, then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the spraying head to move downwards to complete spraying operation, workers are prevented from entering the bottom of the pipeline for spraying, and operation is easy and convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction spraying, in particular to a refractory material spraying machine for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities that are crucial in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is a complex and systematic process covering a series of processes from initial project planning to final construction. It is the careful construction process of various buildings and structures.

[0003] During construction, some pipes need to be sprayed with refractory materials to prevent damage to the pipe structure and enhance the strength of the pipe structure at high temperatures. When spraying the pipes, a corresponding spraying machine is generally used, and then the corresponding hose is screwed at the outlet of the sprayer to perform the spraying operation.

[0004] However, some pipelines are in a vertical state with the opening facing upward and the pipelines have a certain height. At this time, manual spraying through a hose can only be performed on the upper half of the pipeline, while the lower half requires manual entry to the bottom of the pipeline for spraying, and the use of corresponding safety belts and lifting equipment is required, which makes it more troublesome to manually enter the bottom of the pipeline. Therefore, a refractory material spraying machine for construction is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a refractory material spraying machine for building construction, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that it is troublesome to manually enter the bottom of the pipeline.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a refractory material spraying machine for construction, comprising a base, a top end of the base is fixedly connected to a mixing barrel, a left end of the base is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and an inner wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a spraying mechanism;

[0007] The spraying mechanism includes a connecting tube, the bottom end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, the outer wall of the connecting tube is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the bottom end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting block, the outer arc surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic frame, the bottom center of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose, the bottom end of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a spray head, and a limiting mechanism is provided at the left end of the connecting tube.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The right end of the connecting pipe is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the top end of the telescopic frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bottom end of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the fixed plate, and the side of the telescopic frame away from the rotating plate is L-shaped.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The center of the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to the center of the telescopic hose, and the center of the telescopic hose is connected to the center of the spray head.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting block, the right end of which is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting pipe, the inner wall of the limiting block is elastically connected to the limiting column through a connecting spring, and the inner wall of the limiting column is threadedly connected with a bolt.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting block, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting column. The outer wall of the limiting column passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The top of the rotating plate is provided with a plug-in hole, the bottom end of the limiting column is plugged into the inner wall of the plug-in hole, and the bottom end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the plug-in hole.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation between the base, discharge pipe, stirring barrel and spraying mechanism and other structures, the position of the telescopic frame can be manually adjusted and installed on the pipeline, and then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the nozzle to move downward to complete the spraying operation, thereby avoiding manual entry into the bottom of the pipeline for spraying, and the operation is relatively simple and convenient.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, by setting up the cooperation between the structures such as the limit mechanism, the rotating plate can be quickly pre-positioned. After positioning, the bolts can be rotated to fix the rotating plate to prevent the rotating plate from moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of a refractory material spraying machine for building construction proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the telescopic hose of a refractory material spraying machine for construction proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting rod of a refractory material spraying machine for construction proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of a refractory material spraying machine for building construction proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic internal cross-sectional view of a rotating plate of a refractory material spraying machine for building construction proposed by the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Mixing barrel; 4. Spraying mechanism; 401. Connecting pipe; 402. Telescopic frame; 403. Connecting rod; 404. Positioning plate; 405. Rotating plate; 406. Electric telescopic rod; 407. Telescopic hose; 408. Fixed plate; 409. Spray head; 410. Connecting block; 5. Limiting mechanism; 501. Limiting block; 502. Bolt; 503. Connecting spring; 504. Limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1The utility model provides an embodiment: a refractory material spraying machine for construction, comprising a base 1, a roller is provided at the bottom end of the base 1, the roller is provided for easy movement, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel 3, and a motor is provided on the right side of the base 1. The required paint can be put into the inner wall of the stirring barrel 3 to achieve the stirring purpose and reduce the accumulation of paint. This is the existing technology and will not be explained in detail here. A discharge pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the base 1, and the discharge pipe 2 can be connected to the stirring barrel 3 to discharge the corresponding paint, and this discharge is spraying. A spraying mechanism 4 is provided on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 2; the spraying mechanism 4 can be used to spray a specific pipe.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3 The spraying mechanism 4 includes a connecting pipe 401, which can be made of rigid material, and the overall length will not change. It is set in an L shape. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 401 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 404, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe 401 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 405. The bottom end of the rotating plate 405 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 403. The rotation of the rotating plate 405 can drive multiple groups of connecting rods 403 to move closer or more, so that they can be installed on the corresponding pipeline. The end of the connecting rod 403 away from the rotating plate 405 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 410, which is driven by the rotation of the connecting rod 403 to move horizontally. The outer arc surface of the positioning plate 404 is fixedly connected to a telescopic frame 402. The overall length of the telescopic frame 402 can be adjusted so that it can be installed above different pipes. A telescopic hose 407 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the positioning plate 404. The overall length of the telescopic hose 407 can be lengthened to adapt to the spraying operation of longer pipes. The bottom end of the telescopic hose 407 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 408. The fixed plate 408 and the positioning plate 404 can be made of rigid materials to provide corresponding support effects. The bottom end of the fixed plate 408 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 409. The nozzle 409 is used to spray corresponding refractory materials. A limiting mechanism 5 is provided at the left end of the connecting pipe 401, and the limiting mechanism 5 can be used to pre-position and fix the rotating plate 405.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The bottom end of the positioning plate 404 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 406, which plays a guiding role and is multi-section. The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 408. The overall length of the electric telescopic rod 406 can be changed, thereby causing the spray head 409 to move downward. The right end of the connecting pipe 401 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 2. The two are threadedly connected, and the spraying mechanism 4 can be disassembled accordingly. The bottom end of the connecting block 410 is rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic frame 402, and the lateral movement of the connecting block 410 drives the end of the telescopic frame 402 to move, thereby The corresponding extension or shortening work is carried out. The bottom end of the telescopic hose 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the fixed plate 408. The length of the telescopic hose 407 can be adjusted by the vertical movement of the fixed plate 408. The telescopic frame 402 is L-shaped on the side away from the rotating plate 405. The L-shaped setting can better hang on the outer wall of the pipe to be sprayed. The bottom center of the connecting pipe 401 is connected to the center of the telescopic hose 407, and the center of the telescopic hose 407 is connected to the center of the nozzle 409. The connecting setting can make the refractory material discharged from the discharge pipe 2 pass through the connecting pipe 401, the telescopic hose 407 and be discharged from the nozzle 409.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The limiting mechanism 5 includes a limiting block 501, the right end of the limiting block 501 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting tube 401, and the connecting tube 401 can play a supporting role for the limiting block 501. The inner wall of the limiting block 501 is elastically connected to the limiting column 504 through the connecting spring 503. The bottom end of the limiting column 504 has a double inclined surface. The double inclined surface setting can facilitate the rotation of the rotating plate 405, thereby playing a role in pre-positioning. The inner wall of the limiting column 504 is threadedly connected with a bolt 502. The setting of the bolt 502 can play a role in limiting and fixing. One end of the connecting spring 503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting block 501, and the other end of the connecting spring 503 is fixedly connected On the outer wall of the limiting column 504, the outer wall of the limiting column 504 passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block 501. The elasticity of the connecting spring 503 enables the limiting column 504 to have the function of pre-positioning and resetting, and the penetrating setting of the limiting column 504 can facilitate manual movement to release the positioning of the limiting column 504. A plug-in hole is provided at the top of the rotating plate 405, and the bottom end of the limiting column 504 is plugged into the inner wall of the plug-in hole. There are multiple groups of plug-in holes, and the plug-in of the two plays a role of pre-positioning. The bottom end of the bolt 502 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the plug-in hole. The threaded connection between the two can fix the rotating plate 405 to prevent the rotating plate 405 from rotating.

[0037] Working principle: When the relevant personnel need to spray the refractory material on the corresponding pipeline, first put the refractory material into the inner wall of the mixing barrel 3 for stirring, then thread the right end of the connecting pipe 401 to the discharge pipe 2, and then screw the bolt 502 upward to release the thread limit of the bolt 502 on the rotating plate 405, and then rotate the rotating plate 405 to make the bottom rotating connecting rod 403 move outward, and the outward movement of the connecting rod 403 will drive the connecting block 410 to move outward, thereby causing the overall length of the telescopic frame 402 to become longer. When the length of the multiple sets of telescopic frames 402 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipeline, the end of the telescopic frame 402 is The L-shaped part will be hung above the pipeline (the pipeline is placed vertically), the bolt 502 will be reset to complete the fixation, and then the electric telescopic rod 406 will be started. The bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 406 will drive the fixed plate 408 to move downward, the length of the telescopic hose 407 will be lengthened, and the fixed plate 408 will move to the bottom of the pipeline. Then the sprayer will be started, and the refractory material will be discharged along the discharge pipe 2, the connecting pipe 401, the telescopic hose 407 and from the nozzle 409 to spray the pipeline. After the bottom spraying is completed, the electric telescopic rod 406 can be started to move the fixed plate 408 upward, and the nozzle 409 can spray during the movement.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refractory material spraying machine for building construction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a stirring barrel (3), the left end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (2), and the inner wall of the discharge pipe (2) is provided with a spraying mechanism (4); The spraying mechanism (4) comprises a connecting pipe (401), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (401) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (404), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (405), the bottom end of the rotating plate (405) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (403), one end of the connecting rod (403) away from the rotating plate (405) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (410), the outer arc surface of the positioning plate (404) is fixedly connected to a telescopic frame (402), the center of the bottom end of the positioning plate (404) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (407), the bottom end of the telescopic hose (407) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (408), the bottom end of the fixing plate (408) is fixedly connected to a spray head (409), and a limiting mechanism (5) is provided at the left end of the connecting pipe (401).

2. A refractory material spraying machine for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the positioning plate (404) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (406), and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (406) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing plate (408).

3. A refractory material spraying machine for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the connecting pipe (401) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (2), and the bottom end of the connecting block (410) is rotatably connected to the top end of the telescopic frame (402).

4. A refractory material spraying machine for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the telescopic hose (407) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the fixed plate (408), and the side of the telescopic frame (402) away from the rotating plate (405) is L-shaped.

5. The refractory material spraying machine for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the bottom end of the connecting pipe (401) is connected to the center of the telescopic hose (407), and the center of the telescopic hose (407) is connected to the center of the nozzle (409).

6. A refractory material spraying machine for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) comprises a limiting block (501), the right end of the limiting block (501) is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting pipe (401), the inner wall of the limiting block (501) is elastically connected to the limiting column (504) via a connecting spring (503), and the inner wall of the limiting column (504) is threadedly connected with a bolt (502).

7. A refractory material spraying machine for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting spring (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting block (501), and the other end of the connecting spring (503) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting column (504), and the outer wall of the limiting column (504) passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting block (501).

8. The refractory material spraying machine for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the rotating plate (405) is provided with a plug-in hole, the bottom end of the limiting column (504) is plugged into the inner wall of the plug-in hole, and the bottom end of the bolt (502) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the plug-in hole.