Dry-method continuous ball mill
Through the design of dry continuous ball mill, the coordination of feeding mechanism and ball mill assembly is adopted to realize continuous feeding and grinding of raw materials, solve the problem of low efficiency of existing ball mill, and improve grinding efficiency and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422682274.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The grinding efficiency of existing ball mills is low, and grinding and feeding need to be performed sequentially, resulting in a waste of time. This is especially inefficient when processing large amounts of raw materials.
A dry continuous ball mill was designed, which adopted a feeding mechanism to achieve continuous feeding, and continuous grinding through the roller and impact balls in the ball mill assembly. Combined with the material preparation vehicle to quickly replenish raw materials, it ensured the continuity and efficiency of the grinding process.
It realizes continuous grinding of raw materials, improves grinding efficiency, reduces downtime, and improves overall production efficiency and output. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
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Figure CN223324635U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ball mills, in particular to a dry continuous ball mill. Background Art
[0002] A ball mill is a common industrial equipment. Its core function is to continuously impact, grind and mix the material through the grinding media (such as steel balls, ceramic balls, etc.) in the rotating cylinder, thereby achieving the refinement and homogenization of the material particle size. With its unique working mechanism and wide range of application scenarios, the ball mill has become an indispensable part of modern industrial production. It can not only effectively improve the efficiency and quality of material processing, but also achieve fine processing of materials of different properties by adjusting parameters such as the size and material of the grinding media and the rotation speed of the cylinder. As the market for ball mills has grown, ball mills have also developed greatly.
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN219765508U) discloses a ball mill, which relates to the technical field of ball mills and includes an electric motor, a first base is provided at the bottom of the electric motor, and one end of the first base is connected to the second base, an elastic coupling is installed at the output end of the electric motor, and one end of the elastic coupling is connected to a reducer, and a first safety cover is installed on the outside of the reducer and the elastic coupling. In this utility model, a liquid storage tank, an oil pump, a hose, a gear cover and a filter plate are provided, so that the oil pump works to draw the liquid in the liquid storage tank to the hose from the inner top of the gear cover into between the large transmission gear and the small transmission gear, so that the impurities generated by the friction are lubricated by the liquid and enter the liquid storage tank from the liquid inlet pipe at the bottom of the connection, and are intercepted by the filter plate, thereby being deposited on one side of the liquid storage tank, which is convenient for subsequent unified cleaning work, so that the impurity treatment work of the large transmission gear and the small transmission gear can be completed without stopping the machine, and has high practicality.
[0004] However, the grinding efficiency of the ball mill is not high enough, and grinding needs to be carried out in sequence. After grinding, materials need to be added and ground again, which is a great waste of time. If more raw materials need to be ground, the grinding time may be prolonged, further affecting the subsequent steps. Therefore, a dry continuous ball mill is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a dry continuous ball mill with advantages such as high efficiency, which solves the problem of low grinding efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dry continuous ball mill, comprising a box body, a feed trough and a preparation trough are provided on the box body, a feeding mechanism capable of continuously adding materials is provided in the feed trough, a ball mill assembly capable of crushing raw materials into powder is provided in the inner cavity of the box body, a collecting tray for collecting powder is fixed to the left side wall of the box body, and a preparation trolley capable of storing raw materials is provided in the preparation trough;
[0007] A mounting slot is provided on the box body, which is connected to the feed slot. The feeding mechanism includes a driving motor fixed to the right side wall of the box body mounting slot. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with a universal joint. A feeding rod is fixed to the end of the universal joint away from the driving motor, and a connecting frame is fixed to the outer surface of the feeding rod.
[0008] Furthermore, a pipe hole is opened on the box body, and the feed trough is connected with the inner cavity of the box body through the pipe hole, and a feed pipe is fixed on the inner side of the pipe hole.
[0009] Furthermore, the ball mill assembly includes a stabilizing block fixed to the top and bottom walls of the box body, a stabilizing bearing is fixed on the inner side of the stabilizing block, a roller is fixed on the inner side of the stabilizing bearing, and a plurality of impact balls are installed in the inner cavity of the roller.
[0010] Furthermore, a spiral strip is fixed on the outer surface of the feed rod, a trapezoidal block is fixed on the right side wall of the feed trough, and the inner side of the trapezoidal block is rotatably connected to the feed rod through a bearing.
[0011] Furthermore, the feed pipe is adapted to the feed rod, the right side of the feed pipe is flush with the left side wall of the feed trough, the left side of the feed pipe is rotatably connected to the roller via a bearing, and the feed pipe is communicated with the roller.
[0012] Furthermore, the connecting frame is located inside the drum, and the connecting frame includes a stabilizing ring fixed to the outer surface of the feed rod, and multiple connecting rods are fixed to the outer surface of the stabilizing ring. A transmission block is fixed on the side of the multiple connecting rods away from the stabilizing ring, and the outer side of each transmission block is fixed to the inner wall of the drum.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of filter holes are provided on the left side wall of the drum, the drum is inclined, and a discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the drum through a bearing, and the discharge pipe is located outside the plurality of filter holes.
[0014] Furthermore, the material preparation vehicle is composed of a material preparation box, a pull ring and two sliding parts. The right side of the material preparation box is fixed to the pull ring, and the bottom of the material preparation box is provided with two sliding parts.
[0015] Furthermore, each of the sliding parts includes a support block fixed to the bottom of the material preparation box, a connecting block is fixed to the bottom of each support block, a T-shaped block is movably connected to the bottom of each connecting block, and the bottom of each T-shaped block is fixed to the bottom wall of the material preparation trough.
[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] When using this dry continuous ball mill, you only need to pour the raw materials into the feed trough and turn on the drive motor to start grinding. The feeding mechanism continuously feeds the raw materials into the ball mill assembly at a uniform speed. The raw materials ground into powder by the ball mill assembly will be collected by the collecting plate at the same time. The feeding mechanism and the ball mill assembly are coordinated to ensure the continuity of grinding and further improve the grinding efficiency. The material preparation vehicle can help the staff to quickly replenish the raw materials, further improving the overall grinding efficiency. The device can perform continuous grinding without stopping when adding materials, which can effectively improve the grinding efficiency. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection between the feed rod and the connecting frame of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding part of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 feeding mechanism, 201 driving motor, 202 universal joint, 203 feeding rod, 204 connecting frame, 3 ball mill assembly, 301 roller, 302 impact ball, 303 stabilizing bearing, 304 stabilizing block, 4 collecting tray, 5 material preparation cart, 501 material preparation box, 502 pull ring, 503 sliding part, 5031 support block, 5032 connecting block, 5033 T-block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 2A dry continuous ball mill in this embodiment includes a box body 1, a feed trough and a preparation trough are provided on the box body 1, a feeding mechanism 2 capable of continuous feeding is provided in the feed trough, a ball mill assembly 3 capable of crushing the raw materials into powder is provided in the inner cavity of the box body 1, a collecting tray 4 for collecting the powder is fixed on the left side wall of the box body 1, and a preparation trolley 5 capable of storing raw materials is provided in the preparation trough.
[0024] In addition, a pipe hole is opened on the box body 1, which can provide support for the feed pipe. The feed trough is connected to the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the pipe hole. A feed pipe is fixed on the inner side of the pipe hole. The feed pipe can ensure the smooth passage of raw materials, and through the cooperation between the feed pipe and the feed rod 203, uniform speed feeding can be achieved.
[0025] It can be known that a mounting groove is provided on the box body 1, which is connected to the feed trough. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 201 fixed to the right side wall of the mounting groove of the box body 1. The mounting groove can provide good support for the driving motor 201. The output shaft of the driving motor 201 is fixed with a universal joint 202. The universal joint 202 can effectively change the direction of the rotational force. The end of the universal joint 202 away from the driving motor 201 is fixed with a feeding rod 203. The outer surface of the feeding rod 203 is fixed with a connecting frame 204. The connecting frame 204 is fixed to the roller 301, which can realize power transmission and improve the stability of the feeding rod 203. The outer surface of the feeding rod 203 is fixed with a spiral bar, and the right side wall of the feed trough is fixed with a trapezoidal block. The trapezoidal block can prevent the raw material from falling on the trapezoidal block, and the trapezoidal block can improve the stability of the feeding rod 203. The inner side of the trapezoidal block is rotatably connected to the feeding rod 203 through a bearing.
[0026] In this embodiment, as raw materials are continuously added to the feed trough, the feed rod 203 will continuously transport the raw materials to the drum 301, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous grinding and improving the grinding efficiency. The material preparation vehicle 5 can then achieve rapid feeding, further improving the overall grinding efficiency.
[0027] Please refer again Figure 1 and Figure 3 In order to further improve the grinding efficiency, the ball mill assembly 3 in this embodiment includes a stabilizing block 304 fixed to the top and bottom walls of the box body 1. A stabilizing bearing 303 is fixed on the inner side of the stabilizing block 304. The stabilizing bearing 303 can provide support for the roller 301 to ensure smooth and stable rotation of the roller 301. The roller 301 is fixed on the inner side of the stabilizing bearing 303. The inner cavity of the roller 301 is equipped with multiple impact balls 302. Multiple impact balls 302 can improve the impact efficiency and further improve the grinding efficiency.
[0028] In addition, the feed pipe is adapted to the feed rod 203, the right side of the feed pipe is flush with the left side wall of the feed trough, and the left side of the feed pipe is rotatably connected to the roller 301 through a bearing. The bearing can achieve dynamic and static separation, ensuring that the raw materials in the feed pipe are smoothly transmitted to the roller 301 and protecting the feed rod from being affected by the rotation of the roller 301. The feed pipe is connected to the roller 301.
[0029] It should be further explained that the connecting frame 204 is located inside the drum 301, and the connecting frame 204 includes a stabilizing ring fixed to the outer surface of the feed rod 203, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixed to the outer surface of the stabilizing ring. The connecting rods can transmit the power of the feed rod 203 to the drum 301, and the gaps between the connecting rods can also ensure that the raw materials pass smoothly. The multiple connecting rods are fixed with transmission blocks on the side away from the stabilizing ring, and the outer side of each transmission block is fixed to the inner wall of the drum 301. A plurality of filtering holes are provided on the left side wall of the drum 301. The filtering holes can ensure that the powder flows out smoothly and ensure that larger raw materials and impact balls 302 do not fall out of the drum 301. The drum 301 is inclined, and the inclination can improve the powder falling out efficiency under the action of gravity. The left side wall of the drum 301 is rotatably connected to a discharge pipe through a bearing. The discharge pipe is located on the outside of the multiple filter holes. The discharge pipe is located on the outside of the multiple filter holes and can collect all the powder flowing out of the filter holes.
[0030] In addition, the material preparation cart 5 consists of a material preparation box 501, a pull ring 502 and two sliding parts 503. The right side of the material preparation box 501 is fixed to the pull ring 502. The provision of the pull ring 502 can facilitate the user to quickly open the material preparation cart 5, thereby improving the feeding efficiency and further improving the overall grinding efficiency. Two sliding parts 503 are provided at the bottom of the material preparation box 501.
[0031] Furthermore, each sliding part 503 includes a support block 5031 fixed to the bottom of the material preparation box 501, and a connecting block 5032 is fixed to the bottom of each support block 5031. The bottom of each connecting block 5032 is movably connected to a T-block 5033. By cooperating with the T-block 5033 and the connecting block 5032, the material preparation box 501 can be limited to improve the stability of the material preparation box 501. The bottom of each T-block 5033 is fixed to the bottom wall of the material preparation trough.
[0032] In this embodiment, the device continuously impacts the raw materials into powder through the ball mill assembly 3 and discharges it from the filter hole. When adding materials, the staff can quickly and easily pull out the material preparation box 501, so that the raw materials can be quickly taken out and added, thereby effectively improving the overall grinding efficiency.
[0033] It can be understood that the feeding mechanism 2 continuously transports the raw materials into the drum 301, the drum 301 continuously rotates, the impact ball 302 continuously impacts, and the collecting plate 4 can continuously collect the powder. The process remains continuous, which significantly improves the grinding efficiency compared to the ball mill that needs to be constantly shut down, added, and then restarted.
[0034] The electrical components appearing in the text are all electrically connected to the controller and the power supply. The control method of the present invention is controlled by the controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. In addition, the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection are no longer explained in detail in the present invention.
[0035] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0036] First, the user pours the raw material into the raw material trough and turns on the driving motor 201. The driving motor 201 will cause the feed rod 203 to rotate continuously, thereby continuously bringing the raw material into the drum 301. The power of the feed rod 203 is transmitted to the drum 301 through the connecting frame 204, causing the drum 301 to rotate. At the same time, when the drum 301 rotates, it will drive the internal impact ball 302. The impact ball 302 is brought into the air by the drum 301 and falls under the action of gravity, thereby impacting the raw material into powder. The powder will be discharged from the filter hole and collected by the collecting plate 4 at the same time. At the same time, when raw materials need to be added, there is no need to close the device. You only need to pull the pull ring 502 to drive the material preparation cart 5 to move, and you can take out the raw materials from the material preparation cart 5 and add the raw materials directly to the feed trough. The device is easy to operate and has high grinding efficiency. By driving the feed rod 203 and the drum 301 at the same time by the driving motor 201, the kinetic energy utilization efficiency can be improved, the grinding efficiency can be improved, and the output can be effectively increased through continuous grinding.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dry continuous ball mill, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a feed trough and a preparation trough, the feed trough is provided with a feeding mechanism (2) capable of continuously feeding materials, the inner cavity of the box (1) is provided with a ball mill assembly (3) capable of crushing raw materials into powder, the left side wall of the box (1) is fixed with a collecting tray (4) for collecting powder, and the preparation trough is provided with a preparation vehicle (5) capable of storing raw materials; The box body (1) is provided with a mounting slot, the mounting slot being connected to the feed slot, the feeding mechanism (2) comprising a driving motor (201) fixed to the right side wall of the mounting slot of the box body (1), a universal joint (202) being fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor (201), a feeding rod (203) being fixed to one end of the universal joint (202) away from the driving motor (201), and a connecting frame (204) being fixed to the outer surface of the feeding rod (203).
2. A dry continuous ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pipe hole is provided on the box body (1), the feed trough is connected to the inner cavity of the box body (1) through the pipe hole, and a feed pipe is fixed inside the pipe hole.
3. A dry continuous ball mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ball mill assembly (3) includes a stabilizing block (304) fixed to the top wall and the bottom wall of the box body (1), a stabilizing bearing (303) is fixed on the inner side of the stabilizing block (304), a roller (301) is fixed on the inner side of the stabilizing bearing (303), and the inner cavity of the roller (301) is equipped with multiple impact balls (302).
4. The dry continuous ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the feeding rod (203) is fixed with a spiral strip, and the right side wall of the feeding trough is fixed with a trapezoidal block, and the inner side of the trapezoidal block is rotatably connected to the feeding rod (203) through a bearing.
5. The dry continuous ball mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed pipe is adapted to the feed rod (203), the right side of the feed pipe is flush with the left side wall of the feed trough, the left side of the feed pipe is rotatably connected to the roller (301) via a bearing, and the feed pipe is in communication with the roller (301).
6. The dry continuous ball mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frame (204) is located inside the drum (301), and the connecting frame (204) includes a stabilizing ring fixed to the outer surface of the feed rod (203), and a plurality of connecting rods are fixed to the outer surface of the stabilizing ring. A transmission block is fixed on the side of the plurality of connecting rods away from the stabilizing ring, and the outer side of each transmission block is fixed to the inner side wall of the drum (301).
7. The dry continuous ball mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of filter holes are provided on the left side wall of the drum (301), the drum (301) is inclined, and a discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the drum (301) via a bearing, and the discharge pipe is located outside the plurality of filter holes.
8. The dry continuous ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material preparation vehicle (5) is composed of a material preparation box (501), a pull ring (502) and two sliding parts (503). The right side of the material preparation box (501) is fixed to the pull ring (502), and the bottom of the material preparation box (501) is provided with two sliding parts (503).
9. The dry continuous ball mill according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the sliding parts (503) includes a support block (5031) fixed to the bottom of the material preparation box (501), a connecting block (5032) is fixed to the bottom of each of the support blocks (5031), a T-shaped block (5033) is movably connected to the bottom of each of the connecting blocks (5032), and the bottom of each of the T-shaped blocks (5033) is fixed to the bottom wall of the material preparation trough.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ball mill
CN219765508U