Hulling device for grain and oil raw material processing
By designing a shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials, and using shelling rollers and adjustment devices to achieve efficient shelling of different raw materials, the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive and unadjustable technologies in existing technologies are solved, and the shelling efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422701028.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for shelling grain and oil raw materials are time-consuming and labor-intensive, cannot be processed efficiently, and cannot be adjusted according to the size of the raw materials, resulting in breakage and waste.
A shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials was designed, which included a shelling roller, an adjustment device, a filter plate and a vibrator. The shelling roller was moved by a motor-driven bidirectional screw and a slider to achieve adaptive shelling for different raw materials, and the shells were separated from the shelled raw materials by the filter plate and the vibrator.
It improves the shelling efficiency, reduces the damage and waste of raw materials, and improves the processing efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223335516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain and oil raw material processing, in particular to a shelling device for grain and oil raw material processing. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, existing grain and oil are important materials for human survival and are of great significance to maintaining social stability and promoting economic development. At the same time, as special commodities related to national economy and people's livelihood, their quality and safety are very important. In the grain and oil processing industry, shelling of raw materials is a crucial link.
[0003] Existing shelling methods often rely on manual operation or simple mechanical devices, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot achieve efficient shelling, resulting in low overall processing efficiency. They are also unable to adjust to raw materials of different sizes, resulting in damage or waste of raw materials. At the same time, simple mechanical devices may also increase the loss of raw materials due to lack of fine control. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials, comprising a shell, a shelling roller and an adjusting device, wherein a cavity is provided in the shell, the shelling roller and the adjusting device are both in the cavity, the adjusting device comprises a limit plate, a bidirectional screw and a slider, the limit plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, the bidirectional screw is between the two limit plates, the slider is symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw, the limit plates are fitted with and slidably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the slider, and the bidirectional screw is provided with positive and negative threads. Thread, the positive thread passes through one of the sliders and is threadedly connected thereto, the reverse thread passes through the other slider and is threadedly connected thereto, a first motor is provided on one side wall of the shell, the bidirectional screw passes through the side wall of the shell and is connected to the output end of the first motor, a groove is provided at the front end of the slider, a second motor is provided in the groove, the shelling roller is at the front end of the second motor, the shelling roller passes through the groove and is connected to the output end of the second motor, the shelling roller is adapted to the cavity, a material inlet is provided on the upper side wall of the shell, and a material outlet is provided on the bottom wall.
[0008] In order to effectively separate the shelled and shelled raw materials, the utility model has the following improvements: the inner side wall of the cavity is provided with a symmetrical slide, a slide bar is provided in the slide, the slide bar passes through the slide and is slidably connected thereto, a filter plate is provided between the two slide bars, the filter plate is adapted to the cavity, an opening is provided on one side of the outer shell, a baffle is provided at the front end of the filter plate, the baffle is adapted to the opening and is slidably connected thereto.
[0009] In order to enable the operator to move the baffle more easily, the utility model has the following improvements: a handle is provided on the front side wall of the baffle.
[0010] In order to enable easy movement and improve flexibility, the present invention has the following improvements: support rods are provided at the four corners of the bottom wall of the shell, universal wheels are provided at the lower ends of the support rods, brake components are provided on the universal wheels, and the brake components are adapted to the universal wheels.
[0011] In order to make the input of raw materials and the output of products smoother, the present invention has the following improvements: an introduction pipe is provided in the feed port, and a discharge pipe is provided in the discharge port.
[0012] In order to allow the operator to observe the internal processing conditions without opening the shell, the utility model has the following improvements: the side wall of the shell is provided with a transparent window.
[0013] In order to increase the service life of the shelling roller, the utility model has the following improvements: the surface of the shelling roller is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
[0014] In order to facilitate the separation of the raw materials and the shell, the utility model has the following improvements: a vibrator is provided in the filter plate.
[0015] (3) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a shelling device for grain and oil raw material processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials is provided with a shelling roller, which can ensure that the raw materials are fully and evenly shelled in the cavity, thereby improving the shelling efficiency and reducing the processing time cost. The device is provided with an adjusting device, and the output of the first motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate. Under the limit of the limit plate, the slider moves with the rotation of the bidirectional screw, and the two sliders move in opposite directions, driving the shelling roller to move. The device can be adjusted according to the type and size of the raw materials, thereby realizing adaptive shelling for different raw materials, further improving the shelling efficiency, greatly reducing the damage and waste of the raw materials during the shelling process, more effectively protecting the raw materials, and reducing the loss rate. The device is provided with a filter plate, which can effectively separate the shelled and shelled raw materials, thereby improving the shelling efficiency and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the first perspective;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section 1 of the structural shell of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a second perspective;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section 2 of the structural shell of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Support rod; 4. Universal wheel; 5. Baffle; 6. Handle; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Slide; 9. Filter plate; 10. Shelling roller; 11. Second motor; 12. Limit plate; 13. Bidirectional screw; 14. First motor; 15. Slider; 16. Slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4, a shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials, comprising a shell 1, a shelling roller 10 and an adjusting device, the shell 1 being provided with a cavity, the shelling roller 10 and the adjusting device being both in the cavity, the adjusting device comprising a limit plate 12, a bidirectional screw 13 and a slider 15, the limit plate 12 being symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 1, the bidirectional screw 13 being between the two limit plates 12, the slider 15 being symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw 13, the limit plate 12 being fitted with and slidably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the slider 15, the bidirectional screw 13 being provided with a positive thread and a negative thread, the positive thread passing through one of the sliders 15 and being threadedly connected thereto, the negative thread passing through the other slider 15 and being threadedly connected thereto, a first motor 14 being provided on one side wall of the shell 1, the bidirectional screw 13 passing through the side wall of the shell 1 and being connected to the output end of the first motor 14, A groove is provided at the front end of the slider 15, and a second motor 11 is provided in the groove. The shelling roller 10 is at the front end of the second motor 11, and the shelling roller 10 passes through the groove and is connected to the output end of the second motor 11. The shelling roller 10 is adapted to the cavity, and the upper side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a feed port, and the bottom wall is provided with a discharge port. The inner side wall of the cavity is provided with a symmetrical slide 8, and a slide bar 16 is provided in the slide 8. The slide bar 16 passes through the slide 8 and is slidably connected thereto. A filter plate 9 is provided between the two slide bars 16, and the filter plate 9 is adapted to the cavity. An opening is provided on one side of the shell 1, and a baffle 5 is provided at the front end of the filter plate 9. The baffle 5 is adapted to the opening and is slidably connected. A handle 6 is provided on the positive side wall of the baffle 5, an inlet pipe 2 is provided in the feed port, a discharge pipe 7 is provided in the discharge port, and a vibrator is provided in the filter plate 9.
[0025] During use, start the first motor 14, the output of the first motor 14 drives the bidirectional screw 13 to rotate, and under the limit of the limit plate 12, the slider 15 moves in the opposite direction as the bidirectional screw 13 rotates, driving the shelling roller 10 to move and adjust to the position of the appropriate raw material size. The raw material is poured into the inlet pipe 2, and the second motor 11 is started. The output of the second motor 11 drives the shelling roller 10 to rotate. The shelling roller 10 is provided with shelling teeth, which can apply pressure and friction to the raw material to separate the shell layer of the raw material from the internal material. Then the shelled raw material and the shell fall on the filter plate 9, and the vibrator of the filter plate 9 is started to help separate the raw material and the shell. The separated shell layer falls into the bottom of the cavity through the gap of the filter plate 9 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 7. The shelled raw material remains on the filter plate 9. When the raw material on the filter plate 9 accumulates to a certain amount, pull the handle 6, the slide bar 16 slides in the slideway 8, and the baffle 5 and the filter plate 9 move accordingly, which can be disassembled.
[0026] During actual use, it is necessary to be able to move easily and improve flexibility. In order to meet the above requirements, in this embodiment, support rods 3 are provided at the four corners of the bottom wall of the shell 1, and universal wheels 4 are provided at the lower ends of the support rods 3. The universal wheels 4 are provided with brake components, and the brake components are adapted to the universal wheels 4.
[0027] During actual use, it is necessary to facilitate observation of the internal processing conditions without opening the shell 1. In order to meet the above requirement, in this embodiment, a transparent window is provided on the side wall of the shell 1.
[0028] In actual use, it is necessary to increase the service life of the shelling roller 10 and reduce the frequency of replacement due to wear. In order to meet the above requirements, in this embodiment, the surface of the shelling roller 10 is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
[0029] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific solutions that can be implemented, and the purpose and effects of this application, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials, comprising a shelling shell (1), a shelling roller (10) and an adjusting device, characterized in that: A cavity is provided in the shell (1), the shelling roller (10) and the adjusting device are both in the cavity, the adjusting device comprises a limit plate (12), a bidirectional screw (13) and a slider (15), the limit plate (12) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the bidirectional screw (13) is between the two limit plates (12), the slider (15) is symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw (13), the limit plate (12) and the upper and lower side walls of the slider (15) are fitted and slidably connected, the bidirectional screw (13) is provided with a positive thread and a negative thread, the positive thread passes through one of the sliders (15) and is screwed to the slider (15). The reverse thread passes through the other slider (15) and is threadedly connected thereto. A first motor (14) is provided on one side wall of the housing (1). The bidirectional screw (13) passes through the side wall of the housing (1) and is connected to the output end of the first motor (14). A groove is provided at the front end of the slider (15). A second motor (11) is provided in the groove. The shelling roller (10) is at the front end of the second motor (11). The shelling roller (10) passes through the groove and is connected to the output end of the second motor (11). The shelling roller (10) is adapted to the cavity. An inlet is provided on the upper side wall of the housing (1), and an outlet is provided on the bottom wall.
2. The shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrical slideway (8) is provided on the inner side wall of the cavity, a slide bar (16) is provided in the slideway (8), the slide bar (16) passes through the slideway (8) and is slidably connected thereto, a filter plate (9) is provided between the two slide bars (16), the filter plate (9) is adapted to the cavity, an opening is provided on one side of the housing (1), a baffle (5) is provided at the front end of the filter plate (9), the baffle (5) is adapted to the opening and is slidably connected thereto.
3. The shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (6) is provided on the front side wall of the baffle (5).
4. The shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support rods (3) are provided at the four corners of the bottom wall of the housing (1), a universal wheel (4) is provided at the lower end of the support rod (3), a brake assembly is provided on the universal wheel (4), and the brake assembly is adapted to the universal wheel (4).
5. The shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inlet pipe (2) is provided in the feed port, and a discharge pipe (7) is provided in the discharge port.
6. The shelling device for grain and oil raw material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the housing (1) is provided with a transparent window.
7. The shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the shelling roller (10) is provided with a wear-resistant layer.
8. The shelling device for processing grain and oil raw materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vibrator is provided inside the filter plate (9).