Particulate matter peeling equipment

The particle peeling equipment with adjustable grinding gap and screen separation solves the problems of limited number of screens and unadjustable grinding gap in peanut kernel peeling equipment, realizes effective peeling and impurity separation of peanut kernels of different sizes, and improves the adaptability and efficiency of the equipment.

CN223335517UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16SICHUAN WEIJUE FOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422737534.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the number of screens in the peanut kernel peeling equipment is limited and the grinding gap cannot be adjusted, which makes it difficult to adapt to the average size differences of different varieties of peanut kernels, resulting in poor peeling effect.

Method used

A particle peeling equipment with adjustable grinding gap is designed. The distance between the grinding plate and the grinding disc is adjusted by a movable shell and a lifting part. Combined with screen separation and fan blowing, effective peeling of particles of different average sizes can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

The grinding gap can be adjusted according to demand to ensure effective peeling of peanut kernels of different sizes, and it is convenient for equipment cleaning and impurity separation, thus improving the peeling efficiency and effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses particulate matter peeling equipment. The particulate matter peeling equipment comprises a shell, a separating part, a grinding part and a lifting part, the shell comprises a main shell and a movable shell, the main shell is provided with a first movable opening, and one side and the top side of the movable shell are opened; a feeding hole is formed in the top of the main shell; the separating part comprises a first screen, a second screen, a grinding plate and a collecting tank, and the first screen and the second screen are obliquely arranged; meshes of the first screen mesh are larger than those of the second screen mesh, and the feeding port is formed over the first screen mesh; the two grinding plates are arranged, and a baffle is arranged on one side of each grinding plate; the collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the movable shell; the grinding part comprises a supporting plate, a motor and a grinding disc, the supporting plate penetrates through the second movable opening, one side of the supporting plate extends to the top of the grinding plate, and the motor is arranged on the supporting plate; the lifting part is arranged outside the shell. According to the particulate matter peeling equipment, the grinding gap can be conveniently adjusted, and peeling of different particulate matters is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of particle peeling, in particular to a particle peeling device. Background Art

[0002] To ensure the edible taste of peanut kernels, some products require the peanut kernels to be peeled. In the prior art, there are devices for peeling by grinding. To ensure that peanut kernels of different sizes are fully ground, screens are set to distinguish different peanut kernels. After screening, different grinding gaps are used for grinding and peeling. However, the average particle size of different peanut varieties varies greatly, the number of screens is limited, and the grinding gap cannot be adjusted, making it difficult to further grind larger or smaller peanut kernels. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the above problems, the utility model provides a particle peeling device, which is convenient for adjusting the grinding gap according to demand to meet the peeling needs of particles of different average sizes.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A particle peeling device, comprising:

[0006] The housing comprises a main shell and a movable shell, wherein a first movable opening for the movable shell to enter and exit is opened on one side of the main shell, and the movable shell is opened on one side and the top side facing the main shell; a feed opening is provided on the top of the main shell;

[0007] The separation portion includes a first screen, a second screen, a grinding plate, and a collection tank. The first screen and the second screen are arranged obliquely and are respectively connected to the inner side wall of the movable shell, and the side connected to the movable shell facing away from the first movable opening is both higher. The mesh openings of the first screen are larger than the mesh openings of the second screen and are arranged at the top of the second screen. The feed port is located directly above the first screen. The grinding plates include two plates, which are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the first screen and the second screen. A baffle is provided on the side of the grinding plate away from the connection to the first screen or the second screen. The collection tank is located at the bottom inner side of the movable shell.

[0008] The grinding part includes a support plate, a motor and a grinding disc. The second movable opening is provided on the side of the housing away from the first movable opening. The support plate includes two upper and lower plates, which are inserted into the second movable opening. The sides of the two support plates away from the second movable opening extend to the tops of the two grinding plates respectively. The motor is provided on the support plate, and the grinding disc is provided on the shaft of the motor parallel to the grinding plate.

[0009] The lifting part is arranged on the outer side of the shell and is driven by the lifting device to connect the support plate.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the lifting part includes a screw rod, a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the second movable opening on the outer wall of the main shell, and the part of the support plate extending through the second movable opening to the outside of the main shell is provided with a screw hole matching the screw rod, the screw rod passes through the screw hole and the two ends are respectively rotated to connect the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat; the two sides of the support plate are slidably connected to the second movable opening.

[0011] In a further technical solution, a rotating handle is provided at the top end of the screw rod.

[0012] In a further technical solution, a guide rail is provided in the second movable opening, and sliders slidably connected to the guide rail are provided on both sides of the support plate.

[0013] In a further technical solution, a reinforcing rod is provided between the two support plates.

[0014] In a further technical solution, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the baffle, and a fan with its wind direction facing the baffle is provided at the bottom of the support plate.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the feed port is funnel-shaped.

[0016] In a further technical solution, movable doors are respectively provided on the side of the movable shell facing away from the first movable opening, corresponding to the top of the first sieve, the top of the second sieve and the collecting trough.

[0017] In a further technical solution, a handle is provided on the side of the movable shell facing away from the first movable opening.

[0018] In a further technical solution, the grinding plate and the grinding disc are both made of rubber, and the grinding plate is provided with a plurality of rubber protrusions.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The movable shell can be movable relative to the first movable opening of the main shell, and the movable shell is detachable for taking out the particles ground on the grinding plate and the outer skin collected in the collecting tank. At the same time, after the main shell is disassembled, the main shell and the movable shell are convenient for cleaning; after the particles fall onto the first screen, the particles and impurities smaller than the mesh size of the first screen fall onto the second screen, and the particles smaller than the mesh size of the second screen fall into the collecting tank as defective products and impurities. Since the first screen and the second screen are inclined, the particles falling on the first screen and the second screen can continue to roll, which is conducive to the smaller particles or impurities passing through the mesh holes, and the screened particles can smoothly reach between the grinding plate and the grinding disc; before grinding, the lifting part is used to drive the support plate to adjust the height to ensure that the grinding disc is higher than the corresponding baffle, so as to avoid interference between the baffle and the grinding disc when the movable shell enters from the first movable opening, and it is conducive to the particles to smoothly reach between the grinding plate and the grinding disc; during grinding, the lifting device is used to adjust the distance between the grinding plate and the grinding disc, and finally the motor is started to rotate the grinding disc to perform the grinding and peeling operation; the equipment is convenient for adjusting the grinding gap according to demand to meet the peeling requirements of particles of different average sizes;

[0021] 2. The fan can blow air toward the baffle, and can blow the peeled particles on the grinding plate through the ventilation holes. The peeled skin can fall from the mesh of the first screen or the second screen in the wind direction, and most of the peeled skin can be collected in the collection tank;

[0022] 3. Open the movable door to easily remove the peeled particles and the outer skin in the collection tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a particle peeling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 10. Main housing; 11. Slide rail; 12. Feed port; 20. Movable housing; 21. Movable door; 22. Handle; 31. First screen; 32. Second screen; 33. Grinding plate; 34. Collecting trough; 35. Baffle; 41. Support plate; 42. Motor; 43. Grinding disc; 44. Screw hole; 45. Slider; 46. Reinforcement rod; 47. Fan; 51. Screw; 52. First connecting seat; 53. Second connecting seat; 54. Turning handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example:

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a particle peeling device includes a shell, a separation part, a grinding part and a lifting part; the shell includes a main shell 10 and a movable shell 20, a first movable opening for the movable shell 20 to enter and exit is opened on one side of the main shell 10, the movable shell 20 is opened on one side and the top side facing the main shell 10, a slide rail 11 is provided at the bottom inner side of the main shell 10, and the bottom of the movable shell 20 is slidably connected to the slide rail 11; a funnel-shaped feed port 12 is provided at the top of the main shell 10; the separation part includes a first screen 31, a second screen 32, a grinding plate 33 and a collecting trough 34, the first screen 31 and the second screen 32 are inclined The first screen 31 has a mesh size larger than that of the second screen 32, and the first screen 31 is arranged on the top of the second screen 32, and the feed port 12 is arranged just above the first screen 31; the grinding plate 33 includes two pieces, which are respectively arranged horizontally on the lower side of the first screen 31 and the second screen 32, and the side of the grinding plate 33 away from the connection with the first screen 31 or the second screen 32 is provided with a baffle 35; the collecting tank 34 is arranged on the inner bottom of the movable shell 20; the grinding part includes a support plate 41, The motor 42 and the grinding disc 43 are provided with a second movable opening on the side of the shell away from the first movable opening. The support plate 41 includes two upper and lower pieces, which are passed through the second movable opening. The two support plates 41 extend to the top of the two grinding plates 33 on the side away from the second movable opening. The motor 42 is provided on the support plate 41. The grinding disc 43 is provided on the shaft of the motor 42 parallel to the grinding plate 33. The distance between the grinding plate 33 connected to the first screen 31 and the grinding disc 43 opposite to it is greater than the distance between the grinding plate 33 connected to the second screen 32 and the grinding disc 43 opposite to it. The grinding plate 33 and the grinding disc 43 can be made of rubber. A number of rubber protrusions are provided on the grinding plate 33, which are conducive to peeling; the lifting part is arranged on the outside of the shell, including a screw rod 51, a first connecting seat 52 and a second connecting seat 53. The first connecting seat 52 and the second connecting seat 53 are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the second movable opening on the outer wall of the main shell 10. The support plate 41 passes through the second movable opening and extends to the outside of the main shell 10. A screw hole 44 matching the screw rod 51 is provided on the part. The screw rod 51 passes through the screw hole 44 and the two ends are rotated to connect the first connecting seat 52 and the second connecting seat 53 respectively; the two sides of the support plate 41 are slidably connected to the second movable opening; the top of the screw rod 51 is provided with a handle 54.

[0030] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

[0031] When in use, the rotating handle 54 rotates the screw rod 51, raises the supporting plate 41, increases the distance between the grinding plate 33 and the grinding disc 43, and facilitates feeding; after feeding from the feed port 12, the particles fall onto the first screen 31, the particles and impurities smaller than the mesh of the first screen 31 fall onto the second screen 32, and the particles smaller than the mesh of the second screen 32 fall into the collecting trough 34 as defective products and impurities. Since the first screen 31 and the second screen 32 are inclined, the particles falling on the first screen 31 and the second screen 32 can continue to roll, which is conducive to smaller particles or impurities passing through the mesh, and the screened particles can smoothly reach between the grinding plate 33 and the grinding disc 43; when grinding, the rotating handle 54 is rotated again to adjust the distance between the grinding plate 33 and the grinding disc 43, and finally the motor 42 is started to rotate the grinding disc 43 to perform the grinding and peeling operation; after peeling is completed, the movable shell 20 can be removed to take out the ground particles on the grinding plate 33 and the outer skin collected in the collecting trough 34.

[0032] In another embodiment, Figure 1-2 As shown, a guide rail is provided in the second movable opening, and sliders 45 slidably connected to the guide rail are provided on both sides of the support plate 41 .

[0033] When the support plate 41 is raised or lowered, the slider 45 of the support plate 41 moves stably along the guide rail, thereby improving the stability of the support plate 41 in the raising and lowering.

[0034] In another embodiment, Figure 1-2 As shown, a reinforcing rod 46 is provided between the two support plates 41 .

[0035] The reinforcing rod 46 supports and connects the two supporting plates 41, making the structure more stable.

[0036] In another embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the baffle 35 , and a fan 47 whose wind direction faces the baffle 35 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 41 .

[0037] The fan 47 can blow air toward the baffle 35 and blow the peeled particles on the grinding plate 33 through the ventilation holes. The peeled skin can fall from the mesh of the first screen 31 or the second screen 32 in the wind direction, and most of the peeled skin can be collected in the collection tank 34.

[0038] In another embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, movable doors 21 are respectively provided at the top of the first screen 31 , the top of the second screen 32 and the collecting trough 34 on the side of the movable shell 20 facing away from the first movable opening; a handle 22 is provided on the side of the movable shell 20 facing away from the first movable opening.

[0039] The movable door 21 is opened to facilitate the removal of the peeled particles and the outer skin in the collection tank 34 , and the handle 22 is pulled to facilitate the pulling of the movable housing 20 relative to the main housing 10 .

[0040] The above-described embodiments merely represent specific implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A particle peeling device, characterized in that: include: The housing comprises a main shell and a movable shell, wherein a first movable opening for the movable shell to enter and exit is opened on one side of the main shell, and the movable shell is opened on one side and the top side facing the main shell; a feed opening is provided on the top of the main shell; The separation portion includes a first screen, a second screen, a grinding plate, and a collection tank. The first screen and the second screen are arranged obliquely and are respectively connected to the inner side wall of the movable shell, and the side connected to the movable shell facing away from the first movable opening is both higher. The mesh openings of the first screen are larger than the mesh openings of the second screen and are arranged at the top of the second screen. The feed port is located directly above the first screen. The grinding plates include two plates, which are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the first screen and the second screen. A baffle is provided on the side of the grinding plate away from the connection to the first screen or the second screen. The collection tank is located at the bottom inner side of the movable shell. The grinding part includes a support plate, a motor and a grinding disc. The second movable opening is provided on the side of the housing away from the first movable opening. The support plate includes two upper and lower plates, which are inserted into the second movable opening. The sides of the two support plates away from the second movable opening extend to the tops of the two grinding plates respectively. The motor is provided on the support plate, and the grinding disc is provided on the shaft of the motor parallel to the grinding plate. The lifting part is arranged on the outer side of the shell and is driven by the lifting device to connect the support plate.

2. A particle peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting part includes a screw rod, a first connecting seat and a second connecting seat. The first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the second movable opening on the outer wall of the main shell. The support plate passes through the second movable opening and extends to the outside of the main shell. A screw hole matching the screw rod is provided on the part. The screw rod passes through the screw hole and the two ends are respectively rotated to connect the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat; the two sides of the support plate are slidably connected to the second movable opening.

3. A particle peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the screw rod is provided with a rotating handle.

4. A particle peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rail is provided in the second movable opening, and sliders slidably connected to the guide rail are provided on both sides of the support plate.

5. The particle peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod is provided between the two support plates.

6. A particle peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with a fan with its wind direction facing the baffle.

7. The particle peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port is funnel-shaped.

8. The particle peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable door is respectively provided on a side of the movable shell facing away from the first movable opening, corresponding to the top of the first screen, the top of the second screen and the collecting tank.

9. A particle peeling device according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: A handle is provided on a side of the movable shell facing away from the first movable opening.

10. The particle peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding plate and the grinding disc are both made of rubber, and the grinding plate is provided with a plurality of rubber protrusions.