Scrap aluminum smelting raw material sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses waste aluminum smelting raw material sorting equipment, which relates to the technical field of aluminum smelting and comprises a bottom plate, a support frame is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a support plate is mounted at the top of the support frame, a crushing box is mounted at the top of the support plate, and two groups of symmetrically distributed rotating rods are mounted on the inner side of the crushing box. Crushing wheels are mounted on the outer sides of the rotating rods, and the two sets of crushing wheels rotate relatively to crush waste aluminum falling from the upper portion. According to the aluminum scrap crushing device, the crushing wheels are installed, the motor is controlled to operate to drive the rotating rod at the output end to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the crushing wheels on the outer side to rotate, the two groups of crushing wheels rotate relatively, aluminum scrap materials falling from the upper portion are crushed, the size of aluminum scrap is reduced, follow-up sorting is facilitated, and after crushing is completed, the motor is controlled to operate to drive the rotating shaft at the output end to rotate. The rotating shaft rotates to drive the baffle on the outer side to rotate, the baffle rotates to control the material falling speed, and therefore the waste aluminum feeding speed is controlled, and waste aluminum feeding is guided through inclined arrangement of the guide plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum smelting, in particular to a device for sorting scrap aluminum smelting raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Crushing, utilizing and treating aluminum slag will not only improve the economic benefits of the aluminum industry, but also have an important impact on achieving sustainable economic and social development while realizing the effective recycling of resources.

[0003] Patent document CN212167776U discloses a scrap aluminum sorting machine, which discloses "a scrap aluminum sorting machine, which includes a screening machine, a frame and multiple magnetic separation devices; the screening machine includes multiple discharge ports and is used to sort the scrap aluminum; the frame is used to support and fix the screening machine; each of the discharge ports is correspondingly configured with a magnetic separation device, and the magnetic separation device is used to screen out iron-containing materials in the sorted scrap aluminum. The scrap aluminum sorting machine can screen out materials containing metallic iron in the sorted scrap aluminum."

[0004] However, the above disclosed sorting equipment lacks a structure to assist in reducing the size of the raw materials, and the raw materials are relatively large, making it inconvenient to perform fine sorting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a scrap aluminum smelting raw material sorting equipment to solve the technical problem proposed in the above background technology that the sorting equipment lacks a structure to assist in reducing the raw materials, the raw materials are large in volume, and it is inconvenient to carry out fine sorting.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a scrap aluminum smelting raw material sorting equipment, comprising: a bottom plate, a support frame is installed on the top of the bottom plate, a support plate is installed on the top of the support frame, a crushing box is installed on the top of the support plate, two groups of symmetrically distributed rotating rods are installed on the inner side of the crushing box, and crushing wheels are installed on the outer side of the rotating rods. The two groups of crushing wheels rotate relative to each other to crush the scrap aluminum falling from above, a control motor is installed on the front side of the crushing box, the output end of the control motor is connected to the front end of the rotating rod, a feeding port is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, a rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the feeding port, a baffle is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driving motor is installed on the front side of the feeding port, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft, and a guide plate is installed at the bottom of the feeding port.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed on the inner side of the support frame, a conveying roller is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is movably installed on the outer side of the conveying roller, and a motor is installed on the front side of the support frame, and the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a support cylinder is installed on the inner side of the support frame, a rotating drum is installed on the outer side of the support cylinder, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum.

[0009] Preferably, an electromagnetic coil is installed on the inner side of the support cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting frame is installed on the top of the base plate, a supporting beam is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, and a telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the supporting beam.

[0011] Preferably, an assembly plate is installed at one end of the telescopic rod, and an arc-shaped screen plate is installed on one side of the assembly plate.

[0012] Preferably, a receiving box is installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the receiving box is located on the inner side of the mounting frame. Two spaces are set inside the receiving box, one for receiving aluminum materials and the other for receiving other waste materials.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The utility model is equipped with a crushing wheel, and the motor is controlled to drive the output end rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the outer crushing wheel to rotate. The two sets of crushing wheels rotate relative to each other, crushing the scrap aluminum materials falling from above, reducing the volume of the scrap aluminum and facilitating subsequent sorting. After the crushing is completed, the motor is controlled to drive the output end rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the outer baffle to rotate. The rotation of the baffle controls the falling speed of the material, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the scrap aluminum. The feeding of the scrap aluminum is guided by the tilted placement of the guide plate.

[0015] 2. The utility model is equipped with a telescopic rod, and the supporting crossbeam supports the inner telescopic rod. The extension and contraction of the telescopic rod drives the assembly plate to move, and the assembly plate drives the arc-shaped screen plate to move, so that the user can adjust the distance between the arc-shaped screen plate and the electromagnetic coil according to needs. After adjusting the arc-shaped screen plate to the specified position, the arc-shaped screen plate can be used to sort metal and non-metal materials, thereby improving the accuracy of sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support tube structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the curved sieve plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing box structure of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Conveyor roller; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Support cylinder; 7. Electromagnetic coil; 8. Rotating drum; 9. Motor; 10. Support plate; 11. Crushing box; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Crushing wheel; 14. Feeding port; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Baffle; 17. Driving motor; 18. Mounting frame; 19. Support beam; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Assembly plate; 22. Arc screen plate; 23. Control motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6, a scrap aluminum smelting raw material sorting equipment, comprising: a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a support plate 10 is installed on the top of the support frame 2, a crushing box 11 is installed on the top of the support plate 10, two groups of symmetrically distributed rotating rods 12 are installed on the inner side of the crushing box 11, and a crushing wheel 13 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 12. The two groups of crushing wheels 13 rotate relative to each other to crush the scrap aluminum falling from the top, and a control motor 23 is installed on the front side of the crushing box 11. The output end of the control motor 23 is connected to the front end of the rotating rod 12, and a feeding port 14 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 11. A rotating shaft 15 is installed on the inner side of the feeding port 14, and a baffle 16 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 15. A driving motor 17 is installed on the front side of the feeding port 14, and the output end of the driving motor 17 is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 15. A guide plate is installed at the bottom of the feeding port 14;

[0027] The bottom plate 1 is fixed to the top support frame 2 to ensure the stability of the support frame 2. The support frame 2 is fixed to the top support plate 10, and the support plate 10 is fixed to the top crushing box 11. The crushing box 11 is used to store scrap aluminum that needs to be processed and sorted. The crushing box 11 supports the inner rotating rod 12, and the control motor 23 is operated to drive the output end rotating rod 12 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 12 drives the outer crushing wheel 13 to rotate. The two sets of crushing wheels 13 rotate relative to each other to crush the scrap aluminum material falling from above, reduce the volume of the scrap aluminum, and facilitate subsequent sorting. After the crushing is completed, the control motor 23 is operated to drive the output end rotating shaft 15 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 15 drives the outer baffle 16 to rotate. The rotation of the baffle 16 controls the falling speed of the material, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the scrap aluminum. The feeding of the scrap aluminum is guided by the tilted placement of the guide plate.

[0028] A rotating shaft 3 is installed on the inner side of the support frame 2, a conveying roller 4 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 3, a conveyor belt 5 is movably installed on the outer side of the conveying roller 4, a motor 9 is installed on the front side of the support frame 2, and the output end of the motor 9 is connected to the rotating shaft 3, a supporting cylinder 6 is installed on the inner side of the support frame 2, a rotating cylinder 8 is installed on the outer side of the supporting cylinder 6, the conveyor belt 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating cylinder 8, and an electromagnetic coil 7 is installed on the inner side of the supporting cylinder 6;

[0029] The support frame 2 supports the inner rotating shaft 3, and the rotating shaft 3 supports the outer conveying roller 4. The operation of the motor 9 drives the output end rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 drives the outer conveying roller 4 to rotate. The rotation of the conveying roller 4 drives the outer conveyor belt 5 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 5 drives the scrap aluminum dropped from above to move to the top of the support cylinder 6. The electromagnetic coil 7 is installed on the inside of the support cylinder 6. The electromagnetic coil 7 emits a repulsive magnetic force, thereby repelling non-ferrous metals. When the scrap aluminum material is discharged from the conveyor belt 5, the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 7 pushes the non-ferrous metals to move higher and farther, and the non-metallic material is discharged from the conveyor belt 5 and falls to a closer position.

[0030] A mounting frame 18 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, a supporting beam 19 is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 18, a telescopic rod 20 is installed on the inner side of the supporting beam 19, an assembly plate 21 is installed on one end of the telescopic rod 20, and a curved screen plate 22 is installed on one side of the assembly plate 21. A receiving box is installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the receiving box is located on the inner side of the mounting frame 18. Two spaces are set inside the receiving box, one for receiving aluminum and the other for receiving other waste materials;

[0031] The bottom plate 1 is fixed to the top mounting frame 18, the mounting frame 18 is fixed to the inner supporting beam 19, the supporting beam 19 supports the inner telescopic rod 20, the telescopic rod 20 extends and shortens to drive the assembly plate 21 to move, and the assembly plate 21 drives the arc-shaped screen plate 22 to move, so that the user can adjust the distance between the arc-shaped screen plate 22 and the electromagnetic coil 7 according to needs. After adjusting the arc-shaped screen plate 22 to the specified position, the arc-shaped screen plate 22 can be used to sort metal and non-metal materials, thereby improving the accuracy of sorting.

[0032] Working principle: the control motor 23 is operated to drive the output end rotating rod 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 12 drives the outer crushing wheel 13 to rotate. The two sets of crushing wheels 13 rotate relative to each other to crush the scrap aluminum materials dropped from above, reduce the volume of the scrap aluminum, and facilitate subsequent sorting. After the crushing is completed, the control motor 23 is operated to drive the output end rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 15 drives the outer baffle 16 to rotate. The rotation of the baffle 16 controls the falling speed of the material, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the scrap aluminum. The guide plate is placed tilted to guide the feeding of the scrap aluminum. The motor 9 is operated to drive the output end rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 3 drives the outer conveyor roller 4 to rotate. The rotation of the conveyor roller 4 drives the outer conveyor belt 5 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 5 drives the scrap aluminum dropped from above to move to the top of the support cylinder 6. An electromagnetic coil 7 is installed on the inner side of the cylinder 6. The electromagnetic coil 7 emits a repulsive magnetic force, thereby repelling non-ferrous metals. When the scrap aluminum material is discharged from the conveyor belt 5, the magnetic force of the electromagnetic coil 7 pushes the non-ferrous metals to move higher and farther, and the non-metallic materials are discharged from the conveyor belt 5 and fall closer. The bottom plate 1 is fixed to the top mounting frame 18, and the mounting frame 18 is fixed to the inner supporting beam 19. The supporting beam 19 supports the inner telescopic rod 20. The telescopic rod 20 is extended and shortened to drive the assembly plate 21 to move, and the assembly plate 21 drives the arc sieve plate 22 to move, so that the user can adjust the distance between the arc sieve plate 22 and the electromagnetic coil 7 according to needs. After adjusting the arc sieve plate 22 to the specified position, the arc sieve plate 22 is convenient for sorting metal and non-metallic materials, thereby improving the accuracy of sorting.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A scrap aluminum smelting raw material sorting equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a bottom plate (1), a support frame (2) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a support plate (10) is installed on the top of the support frame (2), a crushing box (11) is installed on the top of the support plate (10), two groups of symmetrically distributed rotating rods (12) are installed on the inner side of the crushing box (11), and crushing wheels (13) are installed on the outer side of the rotating rods (12). The two groups of crushing wheels (13) rotate relative to each other to crush the scrap aluminum falling from the upper side. A control wheel is installed on the front side of the crushing box (11). A control motor (23) is provided, wherein the output end of the control motor (23) is connected to the front end of the rotating rod (12), a discharge port (14) is installed at the bottom of the crushing box (11), a rotating shaft (15) is installed on the inner side of the discharge port (14), a baffle (16) is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (15), a driving motor (17) is installed on the front side of the discharge port (14), an output end of the driving motor (17) is connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (15), and a guide plate is installed at the bottom of the discharge port (14).

2. The equipment for separating scrap aluminum smelting raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (3) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (2), a conveying roller (4) is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (3), a conveying belt (5) is movably installed on the outer side of the conveying roller (4), and a motor (9) is installed on the front side of the support frame (2), and the output end of the motor (9) is connected to the rotating shaft (3).

3. The equipment for separating scrap aluminum smelting raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support cylinder (6) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (2), a rotating cylinder (8) is installed on the outer side of the support cylinder (6), and the conveyor belt (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (8).

4. The equipment for separating scrap aluminum smelting raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electromagnetic coil (7) is installed on the inner side of the support cylinder (6).

5. The equipment for separating scrap aluminum smelting raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (18) is installed on the top of the base plate (1), a supporting beam (19) is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (18), and a telescopic rod (20) is installed on the inner side of the supporting beam (19).

6. The equipment for separating scrap aluminum smelting raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: An assembly plate (21) is installed at one end of the telescopic rod (20), and an arc-shaped screen plate (22) is installed on one side of the assembly plate (21).

7. The equipment for separating scrap aluminum smelting raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A receiving box is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the receiving box is located on the inner side of the mounting frame (18). Two spaces are set inside the receiving box, one for receiving aluminum materials and the other for receiving other waste materials.

Images