Microbial degradation device applied to garbage treatment
Through the design of the lifting plate and the stirring shaft, uniform mixing of the garbage and the microbial solution is achieved, which solves the problem of incomplete garbage degradation, simplifies the cleaning of the device and improves work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422380636.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
During the waste treatment process, the waste and microorganisms in the microbial degradation device are not mixed sufficiently, resulting in incomplete degradation and difficulty in cleaning the device.
A microbial degradation device was designed, which included a fixed panel, a shell, a heater, a lifting plate, a stirring shaft and a water spray pipe. The lifting plate was used to seal the garbage truck, and the stirring shaft and the nozzle were used to achieve uniform mixing of the garbage and the microbial solution. The coordination of the fixed block and the spring ensured the stability and convenient extraction of the garbage truck.
It improves the efficiency of garbage degradation, reduces the splashing of garbage residues, simplifies the device cleaning process, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223338037U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and more specifically, to a microbial degradation device used for garbage treatment. Background Art
[0002] Garbage disposal is of great significance to environmental protection, resource conservation and sustainable social development. Through effective garbage disposal, the pollution of garbage and waste to the environment can be reduced, the reuse of resources can be effectively promoted, and the beneficial effects of sustainable development can be achieved.
[0003] Currently, due to the high efficiency and rapidity of microbial degradation technology, waste can be reduced by approximately 90% within 24 hours under suitable temperatures and conditions, such as thermophilic aerobic microbial degradation. This high efficiency significantly shortens the waste treatment cycle, improves treatment efficiency, and can handle a wide range of waste types, achieving significant economic and environmental benefits.
[0004] When degrading garbage, a microbial degradation device is usually used to ensure sufficient mixing between the garbage and microorganisms. During the mixing process, the water-containing garbage inside the device will be disturbed by the stirring rod and splashed, sticking to the inner wall of the device, making it unable to merge with the microorganisms, resulting in incomplete degradation and making it difficult to clean the inside of the device. Therefore, it needs to be improved and optimized. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a microbial degradation device for garbage disposal, which has the advantages of high degradation efficiency and is easy to clean and collect.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a microbial degradation device for garbage disposal, comprising a fixed panel, a housing, and a heater, wherein the housing is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed panel, heaters are fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the housing, an infusion tank is mounted on the left side of the housing, a degradation chamber is fixedly opened at the bottom of the housing, and a garbage truck is movably mounted inside the degradation chamber;
[0007] Telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the inner wall at the top of the shell, and the four groups of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lifting plate. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, and the output shaft of the cylinder passes through the interior of the shell and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. A motor is fixedly installed inside the lifting plate, and a stirring shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft. Water spray pipes are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the interior of the lifting plate, and nozzles are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two groups of water spray pipes.
[0008] The two groups of water spray pipes are interconnected through a connecting pipe. A bellows is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate. One end of the bellows is connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end of the bellows is connected to the infusion box through a water pipe.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing groove is fixedly provided inside the fixed panel, the fixing groove is located on the front side of the shell, a fixing block is movably installed inside the fixing groove, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the fixing groove, the guide rod and the fixing block are movably socketed, and the bottom of the fixing block and the inner wall of the fixing groove are elastically connected by a spring.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limit block 1 is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the lifting plate, and a guide groove 1 for the limit block 1 to slide is opened on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the shell.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two sets of guide rails are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed panel. The guide rails are located inside the degradation bin and are responsible for positioning the garbage truck.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sealing strip is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate, and the lifting plate can seal the top of the garbage truck through the sealing strip.
[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, two limiting blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the fixed block, and two guide grooves for sliding of the two limiting blocks are provided on both the left and right sides of the interior of the fixed groove.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a pedal is fixedly installed on the top of the second limiting block on the right side, and the top of the pedal is located above the fixed panel.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model uses the operation of the cylinder to make the lifting plate seal the top of the garbage truck through the sealing strip. At this time, the stirring shaft extends into the garbage. The microbial solvent is sprayed by the nozzle and the motor is operated to rotate the stirring shaft to mix the garbage and the microbial solution in the garbage truck evenly. Compared with the traditional device, the device can be used to load and collect garbage by the garbage truck, making the cleaning of the device more convenient. The setting of the lifting plate makes it difficult for the garbage residue to splash to the outside when the stirring shaft and the nozzle are performing the garbage degradation operation, thereby ensuring the degradation efficiency.
[0017] 2. The utility model sets a fixed block so that after the garbage truck is installed, the fixed block will be reset by the elastic potential energy of the spring, so that the rear wall of the fixed block blocks the displacement of the garbage truck. The setting of the pedal allows the staff to put away the fixed block to facilitate the extraction of the garbage truck. Compared with the traditional device, the device ensures the stability of the garbage in the garbage truck during the degradation operation through the fixed block, and the fixed block can be easily put away by stepping on the pedal, which reduces the workload. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the degradation chamber of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed block structure of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Fixed panel; 2. Shell; 3. Heater; 4. Infusion tank; 5. Garbage truck; 6. Degradation bin; 7. Lifting plate; 8. Cylinder; 9. Telescopic rod; 10. Guide groove 1; 11. Limit block 1; 12. Motor; 13. Agitator shaft; 14. Water spray pipe; 15. Sprinkler head; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Bellows; 18. Water pipe; 19. Sealing strip; 20. Guide rail; 21. Fixed groove; 22. Guide rod; 23. Fixed block; 24. Spring; 25. Guide groove 2; 26. Limit block 2; 27. Pedal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the present invention provides a microbial degradation device for garbage disposal, comprising a fixed panel 1, a shell 2 and a heater 3. The shell 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed panel 1, the heaters 3 are fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the shell 2, an infusion box 4 is disposed on the left side of the shell 2, a degradation chamber 6 is fixedly opened at the bottom of the shell 2, and a garbage truck 5 is movably mounted inside the degradation chamber 6;
[0028] Telescopic rods 9 are fixedly installed on the four corners of the top inner wall of the shell 2. Four groups of telescopic rods 9 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 7. A cylinder 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell 2. The output shaft of the cylinder 8 passes through the interior of the shell 2 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 7. A motor 12 is fixedly installed inside the lifting plate 7. A stirring shaft 13 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 7. The output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 13. Water spray pipes 14 are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the interior of the lifting plate 7. A nozzle 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two groups of water spray pipes 14.
[0029] The two groups of water spray pipes 14 are connected to each other through a connecting pipe 16. A bellows 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 7. One end of the bellows 17 is connected to the connecting pipe 16, and the other end of the bellows 17 is connected to the infusion box 4 through a water pipe 18.
[0030] When the garbage needs to be degraded by microorganisms, the staff first ensures that the interior of the infusion box 4 contains sufficient microbial solution. Then the staff pushes the garbage truck 5 containing the garbage into the interior of the degradation bin 6 through the guide rail 20, and the staff can adjust the temperature inside the degradation bin 6 through the heater 3 according to the characteristics of the microorganisms. Then the staff starts the cylinder 8 to move the lifting plate 7 downward along the guide groove 10 until the bottom of the lifting plate 7 and the top of the garbage truck 5 are in contact with each other, so that the sealing strip 19 seals the garbage truck 5. At this time, the staff connects the water pipe 18 and the infusion box 4 to each other, so that the infusion box 4 begins to transport the microbial solution through the water pipe 18 and the bellows 17 to the inside of the two sets of water pipes 14. At this time, the nozzle 15 will spray the microbial solution to the top of the garbage. Then the staff starts the motor 12 to rotate the stirring shaft 13. Further, the garbage and microbial solution in the garbage truck 5 are evenly mixed and will not splash everywhere.
[0031] Through the operation of the cylinder 8, the lifting plate 7 seals the top of the garbage truck 5 through the sealing strip 19. At this time, the stirring shaft 13 extends into the garbage. The microbial solvent is sprayed by the nozzle 15 and the motor 12 is operated to rotate the stirring shaft 13 to mix the garbage and the microbial solution in the garbage truck 5 evenly. Compared with the traditional device, the device can carry and collect the garbage through the garbage truck 5, making the cleaning of the device more convenient. Through the setting of the lifting plate 7, the garbage residue is not easily splashed to the outside when the stirring shaft 13 and the nozzle 15 perform the garbage degradation operation, thereby ensuring the degradation efficiency.
[0032] Among them, a fixing groove 21 is fixed inside the fixed panel 1, and the fixing groove 21 is located on the front side of the shell 2. A fixing block 23 is movably installed inside the fixing groove 21, and a guide rod 22 is fixed inside the fixing groove 21. The guide rod 22 and the fixing block 23 are movably connected, and the bottom of the fixing block 23 and the inner wall of the fixing groove 21 are elastically connected by a spring 24.
[0033] When the staff pushes the garbage truck 5 into the degradation bin 6, the bottom of the garbage truck 5 will squeeze the fixed block 23, causing the fixed block 23 to move downward along the guide rod 22 to the inside of the fixed groove 21. After the garbage truck 5 is installed, the fixed block 23 will be reset by the elastic potential energy of the spring 24, so that the rear wall of the fixed block 23 blocks the displacement of the garbage truck 5, ensuring the stability of the garbage truck 5. After the degradation is completed, when the garbage truck 5 needs to be taken out, the staff can step on the pedal 27 downward, so that the pedal 27 drives the limit block 26 downward along the guide groove 25, and the limit block 26 further drives the fixed block 23 downward, so that the garbage truck 5 can be smoothly pulled out.
[0034] By setting the fixing block 23, after the garbage truck 5 is installed, the fixing block 23 will be reset by the elastic potential energy of the spring 24, so that the rear wall of the fixing block 23 blocks the displacement of the garbage truck 5. By setting the pedal 27, the staff can put away the fixing block 23 to facilitate the extraction of the garbage truck 5. Compared with the traditional device, this device ensures the stability of the garbage in the garbage truck 5 during the degradation operation through the fixing block 23, and the fixing block 23 can be easily put away by stepping on the pedal 27, which reduces the workload.
[0035] Among them, the left and right sides of the lifting plate 7 are fixedly installed with limit blocks 11, and the left and right inner walls of the shell 2 are opened with guide grooves 10 for the limit blocks 11 to slide.
[0036] The lifting plate 7 will move downward along the guide groove 10 through the limiting block 11 to prevent it from deflecting.
[0037] Among them, two sets of guide rails 20 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed panel 1. The guide rails 20 are located inside the degradation bin 6 and are responsible for positioning the garbage truck 5.
[0038] A sealing strip 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting plate 7 , and the lifting plate 7 can seal the top of the garbage truck 5 through the sealing strip 19 .
[0039] The sealing strip 19 seals the top of the garbage truck 5, thereby ensuring that garbage is not easily splashed.
[0040] The second limiting blocks 26 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the fixing block 23 , and the second guiding grooves 25 for the second limiting blocks 26 to slide are opened on both the left and right sides inside the fixing groove 21 .
[0041] A pedal 27 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second right-side limiting block 26 , and the top of the pedal 27 is located above the fixed panel 1 .
[0042] The staff can easily store the fixing block 23 by stepping on the pedal 27, thereby reducing the workload.
[0043] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0044] When the garbage needs to be degraded by microorganisms, the staff first ensures that the interior of the infusion box 4 contains sufficient microbial solution. Then the staff pushes the garbage truck 5 containing the garbage into the interior of the degradation bin 6 through the guide rail 20, and the staff can adjust the temperature inside the degradation bin 6 through the heater 3 according to the characteristics of the microorganisms. Then the staff starts the cylinder 8 to move the lifting plate 7 downward along the guide groove 10 until the bottom of the lifting plate 7 and the top of the garbage truck 5 are in contact with each other, so that the sealing strip 19 seals the garbage truck 5. At this time, the staff connects the water pipe 18 and the infusion box 4 to each other, so that the infusion box 4 begins to transport the microbial solution through the water pipe 18 and the bellows 17 to the inside of the two sets of water pipes 14. At this time, the nozzle 15 will spray the microbial solution to the top of the garbage. Then the staff starts the motor 12 to rotate the stirring shaft 13. Further, the garbage and microbial solution in the garbage truck 5 are evenly mixed and will not splash everywhere.
[0045] When the staff pushes the garbage truck 5 into the degradation bin 6, the bottom of the garbage truck 5 will squeeze the fixed block 23, causing the fixed block 23 to move downward along the guide rod 22 to the inside of the fixed groove 21. After the garbage truck 5 is installed, the fixed block 23 will be reset by the elastic potential energy of the spring 24, so that the rear wall of the fixed block 23 blocks the displacement of the garbage truck 5, ensuring the stability of the garbage truck 5. After the degradation is completed, when the garbage truck 5 needs to be taken out, the staff can step on the pedal 27 downward, so that the pedal 27 drives the limit block 26 downward along the guide groove 25, and the limit block 26 further drives the fixed block 23 downward, so that the garbage truck 5 can be smoothly pulled out.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A microbial degradation device for waste treatment, comprising a fixed panel (1), a housing (2) and a heater (3), characterized in that: A housing (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed panel (1), heaters (3) are fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the housing (2), an infusion box (4) is mounted on the left side of the housing (2), a degradation chamber (6) is fixedly opened at the bottom of the housing (2), and a garbage truck (5) is movably mounted inside the degradation chamber (6); Telescopic rods (9) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the inner wall of the top of the shell (2), and the four groups of telescopic rods (9) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (7). A cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the shell (2), and the output shaft of the cylinder (8) passes through the interior of the shell (2) and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (7). A motor (12) is fixedly installed inside the lifting plate (7), and a stirring shaft (13) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting plate (7). The output shaft of the motor (12) and the stirring shaft (13) are fixedly connected. Water spray pipes (14) are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the interior of the lifting plate (7), and nozzles (15) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two groups of water spray pipes (14); The two groups of water spray pipes (14) are connected to each other through a connecting pipe (16). A bellows (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate (7). One end of the bellows (17) is connected to the connecting pipe (16), and the other end of the bellows (17) is connected to the infusion box (4) through a water pipe (18).
2. The microbial degradation device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove (21) is fixedly provided inside the fixing panel (1), and the fixing groove (21) is located on the front side of the shell (2). A fixing block (23) is movably installed inside the fixing groove (21), and a guide rod (22) is fixedly installed inside the fixing groove (21). The guide rod (22) and the fixing block (23) are movably sleeved, and the bottom of the fixing block (23) and the inner wall of the fixing groove (21) are elastically connected via a spring (24).
3. The microbial degradation device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block (11) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the lifting plate (7), and a guide groove (10) for the limit block (11) to slide is provided on both the left and right inner walls of the shell (2).
4. The microbial degradation device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of guide rails (20) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed panel (1). The guide rails (20) are located inside the degradation bin (6) and are responsible for positioning the garbage truck (5).
5. The microbial degradation device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate (7), and the lifting plate (7) can seal the top of the garbage truck (5) through the sealing strip (19).
6. The microbial degradation device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the fixed block (23) are both fixedly mounted with a second limiting block (26), and the left and right sides of the interior of the fixed groove (21) are both provided with a second guide groove (25) for the second limiting block (26) to slide.
7. The microbial degradation device for garbage disposal according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pedal (27) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second limiting block (26) on the right side, and the top of the pedal (27) is located above the fixed panel (1).