Cloth inspection device
By combining the visual inspection device with suction cups and label-pressing rollers, the problem of labels easily falling off at defective areas of fabric is solved, the labels are firmly attached, and the efficiency of fabric inspection is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422936646.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, labels on fabric defects are not firmly attached and are easy to fall off.
A visual inspection device is used to detect defects, and a suction cup and a pressure roller are used in combination. The suction cup first absorbs the label, and then the label is transferred with the fabric through the pressure roller and pressed onto the fabric to improve the adhesive strength.
It effectively prevents labels from falling off the fabric, improves the label's adhesion and increases fabric inspection efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223341159U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of fabric processing equipment, and in particular to a fabric inspection device. Background Art
[0002] During the fabric production process, fabrics produced on the production line must undergo inspection and only be shipped after passing the inspection. If defects are detected during inspection, labels must be affixed to the defective areas. Prior art methods typically use suction cups or similar structures to affix labels to the fabric defects. However, these existing labeling methods suffer from issues such as weak adhesion and easy detachment, which can lead to fabric defects being missed. Therefore, improvements to existing labeling solutions are essential. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a fabric inspection device for solving the technical problem of labels not being firmly attached to defective parts of the fabric.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present application provides a fabric inspection device, comprising:
[0005] A visual inspection device, comprising a detection camera, wherein the detection camera is used to detect defects on the fabric;
[0006] a labeling device for attaching labels to the defective parts of the cloth, the labeling device comprising: a suction cup, a label pressing roller, a lifting device, a translation drive member and a cloth guiding device;
[0007] The cloth guiding device is used to convey the cloth so that the cloth passes under the suction cup and the marking roller;
[0008] The lifting device is arranged on the translation drive member, and the lifting device includes a lifting seat, a lifting track and a lifting drive motor; the marking roller and the suction cup are arranged on the lifting seat, and along the conveying direction of the cloth, the suction cup is located in front of the marking roller;
[0009] The translation drive member is used to drive the suction cup and the marking roller to move back and forth horizontally between the marking taking position and the marking pressing position;
[0010] The lifting device is used to drive the suction cup and the label pressing roller to rise and fall, so that the suction cup absorbs the label at the label taking position and sticks the label on the cloth at the label pressing position, and the label pressing roller presses the label stuck on the cloth.
[0011] Furthermore, the labeling device further includes a receiving roller and a label suction platform;
[0012] The receiving roller is connected to a driving motor for driving the entire bundle of labels to be transported and allowing the labels to pass through the label suction platform one by one;
[0013] The label suction platform is located below the label removal position and is used to support the label when the label is removed from under the suction cup.
[0014] Furthermore, a sensor is provided above the label suction platform, and the sensor is used to detect whether the label is transferred to the label suction platform.
[0015] Furthermore, the marking roller includes a roller and a compression spring, the roller is connected to the bottom end of the compression spring, and the compression spring is used to provide elastic downward pressure to the roller when the roller contacts the cloth.
[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a vacuum generator, and the suction cup is connected to the vacuum generator through a pipeline.
[0017] Furthermore, the translation drive member includes a cylinder, the cylinder is horizontally arranged, and the lifting device is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder.
[0018] Furthermore, the lifting device includes: a lifting track, a lifting drive motor and the lifting seat; the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the lifting track; the lifting drive motor is connected to the lifting seat through a transmission belt.
[0019] Furthermore, the cloth guiding device includes: a first cloth guiding roller, a second cloth guiding roller and a cloth guiding drive motor; the first cloth guiding roller and the second cloth guiding roller are arranged parallel to each other, and the cloth guiding drive motor is used to drive the first cloth guiding roller and the second cloth guiding roller to rotate.
[0020] Furthermore, the visual inspection device also includes a hood, which is arranged above the cloth inspection area, and the inspection camera is arranged in the hood.
[0021] Furthermore, the visual inspection device includes two inspection cameras, and the two cameras are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the cloth.
[0022] Different from the existing technology, the above technical solution is equipped with a suction cup and a pressure roller in the labeling device of the fabric inspection device, wherein the suction cup is located in front of the pressure roller along the transmission direction of the fabric. After the suction cup sticks the label on the fabric, the label is transmitted through the pressure roller along with the fabric, so that the label is firmly pressed on the fabric by the pressure roller, thereby improving the bonding strength between the label and the fabric and preventing the label from falling off the fabric.
[0023] The above-mentioned records related to the content of the utility model are only an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to enable ordinary technicians in this field to understand the technical solution of this application more clearly, and then implement it according to the text of the specification and the contents recorded in the drawings, and to make the above-mentioned purposes and other purposes, features and advantages of this application easier to understand, the following is an explanation in combination with the specific implementation methods and drawings of this application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, characteristics and effects of the specific embodiments of this application and other related contents, and are not to be considered as limiting this application.
[0025] In the drawings of the specification:
[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a fabric inspection device according to a specific embodiment;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the labeling device described in the specific implementation method;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the labeling assembly described in the specific implementation method;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a side view of the labeling device according to the specific embodiment;
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0031] The reference numerals in the above drawings are described as follows:
[0032] 100, labeling device; 200, visual inspection device; 201, inspection camera; 202, hood;
[0033] 300, fabric;
[0034] 11. Labeling rack; 12. Labeling components;
[0035] 121. Translation drive member; 122. Lifting track; 123. Lifting seat; 124. Marking roller;
[0036] 125, suction cup; 126, receiving roller; 127, sensor; 128, label;
[0037] 129. Label suction platform; 130. Vacuum generator; 1221. Lifting drive motor;
[0038] 1241. Compression spring; 1242. Roller;
[0039] 21. Fabric guide drive motor; 22. First fabric guide roller; 23. Second fabric guide roller; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific solutions that can be implemented, and the purpose and effects of this application, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are therefore only examples and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0041] References to "embodiments" herein mean that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the word "embodiment" in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or relevance to other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.
[0042] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms herein is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.
[0043] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is used to describe a logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A exists, B exists, and both A and B exist. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the objects before and after are in a logical "or" relationship.
[0044] In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantity, priority or sequence relationship between these entities or operations.
[0045] Without further limitations, in this application, the words "include", "comprise", "have" or other similar expressions used in the sentences are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method or product including the elements, so that the process, method or product including a series of elements may include not only those defined elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method or product.
[0046] Consistent with the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself; expressions such as "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means more than two (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this manner, such as "multiple groups," "multiple times," etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the space-related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0048] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "set", etc. used should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art of the present application, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0049] See also Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a fabric inspection device. This device is used to inspect fabric 300 for defects and affix labels 128 to the defects. This device is applicable to various types of fabric 300 inspections, improving inspection efficiency and ensuring the secure attachment of labels 128, preventing them from falling off the fabric 300.
[0050] like Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the fabric inspection device includes a visual inspection device 200 and a labeling device 100. The visual inspection device 200 is used to detect the presence of defects in the fabric 300 and the location of the defects. The labeling device 100 is used to affix a label 128 to the location of the detected defect (i.e., the defect), indicating the presence of the defect at that location. The fabric inspection device is located in front of the labeling device 100. The fabric 300 first passes through the visual inspection device 200 and then through the labeling device 100. The fabric inspection device detects the location of the defect on the fabric 300 and then controls the labeling device 100 to affix the label 128 to that location.
[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, the visual inspection device 200 includes a detection camera 201, which is used to detect defects on the fabric 300. The detection camera 201 is set above the fabric 300 and is used to take an image of the fabric 300. The collected image is detected and defects are identified through a visual recognition algorithm. Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the visual inspection device 200 is provided with two inspection cameras 201, and the two inspection cameras 201 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the fabric 300 (i.e., perpendicular to the transmission direction of the fabric 300), so that the shooting range of the inspection camera 201 can cover the entire width of the fabric 300 and ensure the clarity of the collected image.
[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the visual inspection device 200 further includes a hood 202, which is positioned above the fabric inspection area, and the inspection camera 201 is positioned within the hood 202. The fabric inspection area corresponds to the area corresponding to the image captured by the inspection camera 201. The hood 202 can be formed by splicing together multiple opaque panels, with a frame positioned within the panels. In other embodiments, the hood 202 can also be made of a flexible material such as canvas with good light-blocking properties. In this embodiment, positioning the hood 202 outside the inspection camera 201 ensures relatively stable light in the fabric inspection area, preventing changes in external light from affecting the inspection structure.
[0053] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, the labeling device 100 includes a labeling assembly 12 and a cloth guiding device. The labeling assembly 12 includes: a suction cup 125, a label pressing roller 124, a lifting device and a translation drive 121. The labeling assembly 12 is set on the labeling frame 11 and is located above the cloth guiding assembly. The labeling frame 11 is set on a horizontal track, so that the labeling assembly 12 can move horizontally along the width direction of the cloth 300, so that the label can be attached to any position on the width of the cloth. Figure 2 As shown, the cloth guide device is used to transport the cloth 300 so that the cloth 300 passes under the suction cup 125 and the label pressing roller 124. The cloth 300 output by the visual inspection device 200 is transported through the cloth guide device so that the cloth 300 is horizontally stretched and transported, thereby facilitating the affixing of the label 128 to the defective area on the cloth 300.
[0054] The lifting device includes: a lifting track 122, a lifting drive motor 1221 and the lifting seat 123; the lifting seat 123 is slidably arranged on the lifting track 122; the lifting drive motor 1221 is transmission-connected to the lifting seat 123 via a transmission belt.
[0055] The cloth guiding device includes a first cloth guide roller 22, a second cloth guide roller 23, and a cloth guide drive motor 21. The first and second cloth guide rollers 22, 23 are arranged parallel to each other, and the cloth guide drive motor 21 is used to drive the first and second cloth guide rollers 22, 23 to rotate. The cloth 300 is transported by the first and second cloth guide rollers 22 and stretched tautly by the first and second cloth guide rollers 22. In this embodiment, the cloth guide drive motor 21 is connected to both the first and second cloth guide rollers via a drive belt, causing them to rotate synchronously. In other embodiments, the cloth guide drive motor 21 may use other transmission methods, such as a gear train or chain, to simultaneously drive both the first and second cloth guide rollers.
[0056] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the lifting device is arranged on the translation drive member 121, and the lifting device includes a lifting seat 123, a lifting rail 122 and a lifting drive motor 1221; the pressure roller 124 and the suction cup 125 are arranged on the lifting seat 123, and along the transmission direction of the cloth 300, the suction cup 125 is located in front of the pressure roller 124. The translation drive member 121 is used to drive the suction cup 125 and the pressure roller 124 to move back and forth horizontally between the mark taking position and the pressure mark position. The translation drive member 121 can be a drive member that can perform linear reciprocating telescopic movement, such as an oil cylinder, an air cylinder, a linear motor or an electromagnetic push rod. Preferably, in this embodiment, the translation drive member 121 includes an air cylinder, which is arranged horizontally, and the lifting device is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder.
[0057] The lifting device is used to drive the suction cup 125 and the label pressing roller 124 up and down, so that the suction cup 125 can absorb the label 128 at the label removal position and adhere the label 128 to the fabric 300 at the label application position, and the label pressing roller 124 can compress the label 128 adhered to the fabric 300. In this embodiment, the labeling assembly 12 also includes a vacuum generator 130, to which the suction cup 125 is connected via a pipe. The vacuum generator 130 provides the suction cup 125 with sufficient suction force to adhere the label 128. The operating principle of the vacuum generator is based on the ejection phenomenon and the Venturi effect in fluid mechanics. The vacuum generator is driven by compressed air. After high-pressure compressed air enters the vacuum generator, it passes through a carefully designed nozzle (typically with a convergent-divergent shape). During this process, the air flow rate increases dramatically, while the pressure decreases accordingly. This phenomenon is called "entrainment flow," where a low-pressure area forms around the nozzle outlet, which "entrains" surrounding air, thereby generating a vacuum.
[0058] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, when the label 128 is pasted, the translation drive member 121 is first retracted to drive the suction cup 125 and the label pressing roller 124 to move to the label suction position (i.e., to the label suction position). Figure 3 and Figure 5 The left side of the movement), and then the lifting device drives the suction cup 125 and the pressure roller 124 to descend, so that the suction cup 125 absorbs the label 128; then the lifting device moves up to a certain height, and the translation drive member 121 extends forward to the labeling position (i.e. Figure 3 and Figure 5The lifting device drives the suction cup 125 and the label pressing roller 124 to descend, so that the label 128 is attached to the fabric 300. After the label 128 is attached to the fabric 300, the label 128 is transported along with the fabric 300 through the label pressing roller 124, and is thus firmly pressed and attached to the fabric 300 by the label pressing roller 124.
[0059] In this embodiment, a suction cup 125 and a pressure roller 124 are provided in the labeling device 100 of the fabric inspection device, wherein the suction cup 125 is located in front of the pressure roller 124 along the conveying direction of the fabric. After the suction cup 125 adheres the label 128 to the fabric 300, the label 128 is conveyed through the pressure roller 124 along with the fabric 300, so that the label 128 is firmly pressed onto the fabric 300 by the pressure roller 124, thereby improving the adhesion strength between the label 128 and the fabric and preventing the label 128 from falling off the fabric 300.
[0060] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the labeling device 100 also includes a receiving roller 126 and a label suction platform 129; the receiving roller 126 is connected to a drive motor, which is used to drive the transmission of the entire bundle of labels 128 and allow the labels 128 to pass through the label suction platform 129 one by one; the label suction platform 129 is located below the label removal position and is used to support the label 128 when removing the label from under the suction cup 125.
[0061] The labels 128 are bundled together on the labeling assembly. The bundle consists of a base paper and individual labels 128 with adhesive backing affixed to the base paper. The base paper is secured to a delivery roller 126, which rotates and drives each label 128 across a label suction platform 129. The suction cup 125 on the platform moves downward, removing the label 128 from the base paper. The delivery roller 126 is connected to a drive motor that rotates the delivery roller 126. The delivery roller collects the base paper, not the labels 128 themselves.
[0062] In this embodiment, a label suction platform is provided so that when the suction cup 125 moves downward to absorb the label 128, the label suction platform 129 can support the label 128, so that the suction cup 125 can reliably absorb the label 128, thereby peeling the label 128 off the backing paper.
[0063] In this embodiment, a sensor 127 is disposed above the label suction platform 129. The sensor 127 is used to detect whether the label 128 has been transferred to the label suction platform 129. The sensor may be a photoelectric sensor or a Hall effect sensor. The sensor can detect whether a label 128 has been transferred to the label suction platform 129, thereby confirming that the suction cup 125 can always attract the label 128.
[0064] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the marking roller 124 includes a roller 1242 and a compression spring 1241. The roller 1242 is connected to the bottom end of the compression spring 1241. The compression spring 1241 is used to provide elastic downward pressure to the roller 1242 when the roller 1242 contacts the fabric 300. The roller 1242 is mounted on a roller 1242 bracket, which is connected to the bottom end of the compression spring 1241. The top end of the compression spring 1241 is fixedly mounted. When the lifting device drives the suction cup 125 and the pressure roller 124 to descend for labeling, the pressure roller 124 and the suction cup 125 are in contact with the fabric 300, and the compression spring 1241 is in a compressed state. When the lifting device moves up a certain distance to make the suction cup 125 leave the fabric 300, the compression spring 1241 rebounds to a corresponding length, but the compression spring 1241 is still in a compressed state, so that when the suction cup 125 leaves the fabric 300, the pressure roller 124 can still press the fabric 300, so that when the suction cup 125 leaves the fabric 300, the label 128 can be effectively pressed onto the fabric 300.
[0065] Finally, it should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in the specification and drawings of this application, this does not limit the scope of patent protection of this application. All technical solutions generated by replacing or modifying equivalent structures or equivalent processes based on the essential concepts of this application using the contents recorded in the specification and drawings of this application, as well as directly or indirectly implementing the technical solutions of the above embodiments in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.
Claims
1. A cloth inspection device, characterized in that: include: A visual inspection device, comprising a detection camera, wherein the detection camera is used to detect defects on the fabric; a labeling device for attaching labels to the defective parts of the cloth, the labeling device comprising: a suction cup, a label pressing roller, a lifting device, a translation drive member and a cloth guiding device; The cloth guiding device is used to convey the cloth so that the cloth passes under the suction cup and the marking roller; The lifting device is arranged on the translation drive member, and the lifting device includes a lifting seat, a lifting track and a lifting drive motor; the marking roller and the suction cup are arranged on the lifting seat, and along the conveying direction of the cloth, the suction cup is located in front of the marking roller; The translation drive member is used to drive the suction cup and the marking roller to move back and forth horizontally between the marking taking position and the marking pressing position; The lifting device is used to drive the suction cup and the label pressing roller to rise and fall, so that the suction cup absorbs the label at the label taking position and sticks the label on the cloth at the label pressing position, and the label pressing roller presses the label stuck on the cloth.
2. The cloth inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The labeling device also includes a receiving roller and a label suction platform; The receiving roller is connected to a driving motor for driving the entire bundle of labels to be transported and allowing the labels to pass through the label suction platform one by one; The label suction platform is located below the label removal position and is used to support the label when the label is removed from under the suction cup.
3. The cloth inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sensor is provided above the label suction platform, and the sensor is used to detect whether the label is transferred to the label suction platform.
4. The cloth inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The marking roller includes a roller and a compression spring, wherein the roller is connected to the bottom end of the compression spring, and the compression spring is used to provide elastic downward pressure to the roller when the roller contacts the cloth.
5. The cloth inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a vacuum generator, and the suction cup is connected to the vacuum generator through a pipeline.
6. The cloth inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation driving member includes a cylinder, the cylinder is arranged horizontally, and the lifting device is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder.
7. The cloth inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device includes: a lifting track, a lifting drive motor and the lifting seat; the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the lifting track; the lifting drive motor is connected to the lifting seat through a transmission belt.
8. The cloth inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth guiding device includes: a first cloth guiding roller, a second cloth guiding roller and a cloth guiding drive motor; the first cloth guiding roller and the second cloth guiding roller are arranged parallel to each other, and the cloth guiding drive motor is used to drive the first cloth guiding roller and the second cloth guiding roller to rotate.
9. The cloth inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual inspection device further includes a hood, which is arranged above the cloth inspection area, and the inspection camera is arranged in the hood.
10. The cloth inspection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The visual inspection device includes two detection cameras, and the two cameras are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the cloth.