Back percussion vibration sputum excretion device

The driven disk, fixed disk and hammer block structure driven by a flat motor solves the problem of easy damage of small engines and vibration motors in existing back-patting and expectoration devices, achieves stable patting and extends the life of the motor, and improves the user experience and safety.

CN223365869UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF YOUJIANG MEDICAL UNIV FOR NATTIES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422328774.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing back-patting expectoration device, the small engine and the vibration motor are easily damaged due to the reaction force and impact, which reduces the service life.

Method used

A flat motor is used to drive the driven disk, fixed disk and hammer block structure. The hammer block realizes reciprocating motion through spring reset. The flat motor is separated from the hammer block to avoid direct transmission of reaction force. The reaction force generated when the hammer block hits is transmitted to the flat motor, and the hammer block is driven to move through the connecting shaft. The hammer block squeezes the spring when moving; the top block then moves away from the arc block, loses the top block's top movement, and the top movement driven by the elastic force, the top movement generated by the elastic force, and the reaction force generated by the elastic force is transmitted to the user of the flat motor through the elastic reset of the top movement, and the fixed disk is also reset synchronously; with the cooperation of the top block and the spring, the hammer block continuously performs reciprocating motion, thereby realizing the patting of the patient's back.

Benefits of technology

The service life of the flat motor is extended, the user's discomfort is reduced, and the usage experience is improved. The outer shell protects the internal components and prevents external influences. The heat dissipation groove discharges heat to prevent high temperature effects.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a back knocking vibration sputum excretion device, which relates to the technical field of sputum excretion devices and comprises a driven disc, and two top blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the driven disc. A fixed disc is arranged on the side, close to the ejector block, of the driven disc, two arc-shaped blocks are symmetrically arranged on the side, close to the ejector block, of the fixed disc, and the ejector block corresponds to the arc-shaped blocks in position. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the side, close to the arc-shaped block, of the fixing disc. The end, away from the fixing disc, of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the middle of the hammer block. The outer side of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a spring; under the cooperation of the top block and the spring, the hammer block continuously reciprocates, so that the back of the patient is flapped; the flat motor is far away from the hammer block and is spaced by the driven disc, the fixed disc and the driving disc, and the counter-acting force generated when the hammer block flaps the back of the patient cannot be transmitted to the flat motor, so that the flat motor is kept stable in use, and the service life of the flat motor can be prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of expectoration devices, in particular to a back-knocking vibration expectoration device. Background Art

[0002] Sputum is a liquid secreted after the respiratory tract is irritated. It usually contains mucus, foreign matter, pathogenic microorganisms, inflammatory cells, and necrotic and detached mucosal epithelial cells. If the sputum cannot be coughed up in time, it will block the respiratory tract, affect respiratory function, and cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, and coughing to worsen. However, the elderly, children, and people with lung and tracheal diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchiectasis cannot expel sputum in time and need help from outsiders or auxiliary equipment to expel sputum.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN 211675300 U discloses an airbag-type back-slapping expectoration device, comprising a cylindrical handle and a back-slapping airbag. A support rod is connected to the interior of the cylindrical handle end. A speed control knob is embedded on the surface of the support rod near the cylindrical handle. A switch control button is embedded on the surface of the support rod above the speed control knob. A control mainboard is disposed inside the support rod and corresponding to the speed control knob and the switch control button.

[0004] The above-mentioned back-slapping phlegm-exorcising device utilizes a small engine to drive an electrically operated vibration motor. The operation of the vibration motor generates forward and backward vibrations, and a hollow palm-shaped air bag is connected to the front to promote phlegm exorcism by vibrating on the patient's back. However, the small engine and vibration motor of the above-mentioned back-slapping phlegm-exorcising device are located in the palm-shaped air bag. When the palm-shaped air bag slaps the patient's back, a certain reaction force will be generated. The reaction force not only acts on the palm-shaped air bag, but also acts on the small engine and vibration motor in the air bag, so that the small engine and vibration motor will be subjected to impact force. After long-term use, the small engine and vibration motor will be damaged due to the impact force, thereby reducing the service life of the small engine and vibration motor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a back-tapping vibration expectoration device, in which a flat motor drives a driven disk to rotate through an active disk, and the driven disk continuously pushes a fixed disk during rotation, so that the fixed disk drives a hammer block to perform reciprocating motion, thereby achieving tapping of the patient's back. The flat motor is far away from the hammer block, and the reaction force generated when the hammer block taps the patient's back will not act on the flat motor, so as to solve the technical problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A back-tapping vibration expectoration device comprises a driven disk, one side of which is symmetrically provided with two top blocks; a fixed disk is provided on the side of the driven disk close to the top blocks, and two arc-shaped blocks are symmetrically provided on the side of the fixed disk close to the top blocks, and the positions of the top blocks correspond to the positions of the arc-shaped blocks;

[0008] A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fixed disk close to the arc block, and the end of the connecting shaft away from the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the middle of the hammer block; a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft; the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the arc ring sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the hammer block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the arc ring sleeve.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a driving disk is provided on the side of the fixed disk away from the driven disk, and the driven disk, the fixed disk and the driving disk are coaxially arranged with each other; a plurality of connecting rods are evenly fixedly connected to the side of the driven disk close to the driving disk, and the ends of the plurality of connecting rods away from the driven disk are fixedly connected to the driving disk; the plurality of connecting rods are staggeredly distributed with the two top blocks.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the middle of the side of the active disk away from the driven disk is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the flat motor, and the driven disk, fixed disk, active disk and flat motor are all located inside the shell; the shell is fixedly connected to the back plate.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the arc-shaped ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the back plate, the arc-shaped ring sleeve is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft, and the hammer block is located on the side of the back plate away from the fixed disk.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, two straps are provided on the side of the back plate close to the hammer block, and the two ends of the two straps are respectively fixedly connected to multiple ends of the back plate; the middle sections of the two straps are fixedly connected with buckles; the multiple ends of the back plate close to the straps are fixedly connected with positioning rods, and the ends of the multiple positioning rods away from the back plate are respectively fixedly connected to multiple buffer blocks.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a switch is embedded in the middle of the end of the housing close to the flat motor, and a plurality of heat dissipation grooves are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the end of the housing close to the switch, and the plurality of heat dissipation grooves are connected to the space inside the housing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The utility model comprises a switch electrically connected to the flat motor. When the flat motor is used, the switch is used to turn on the flat motor, and the flat motor drives the active disk to rotate. The active disk drives the driven disk to rotate through multiple active disks. When the driven disk rotates, the top block rotates synchronously until the top block moves to the arc block of the fixed disk, and the top block pushes the arc block, thereby pushing the fixed disk, so that the fixed disk moves in the direction away from the driven disk; the driven disk drives the hammer block to move through the connecting shaft, and the hammer block compresses the spring when moving; the top block then moves away from the arc block, and the push of the top block is lost. The elastic force generated by the spring drives the hammer block to return to its original position, and the fixed disk is also reset synchronously; under the cooperation of the top block and the spring, the hammer block continuously reciprocates, thereby achieving patting the patient's back; the flat motor is far away from the hammer block and is separated by the driven disk, the fixed disk and the active disk. The reaction force generated when the hammer block pats the patient's back will not be transmitted to the flat motor, thereby ensuring stable use of the flat motor and extending the service life of the flat motor.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, the user carries the backboard on his back via a shoulder strap. The multiple buffer blocks on the backboard can not only ensure the stability of the backboard, but also reduce the user's discomfort and enhance the user's experience. The outer shell protects the driven disk, the fixed disk, the active disk and the flat motor, preventing the driven disk, the fixed disk, the active disk and the flat motor from being affected by the external environment, and also preventing people from being hurt by accidental touch. In addition, the multiple heat dissipation slots can promptly discharge the heat generated by the flat motor during operation, preventing the flat motor from being affected by high temperature and extending the service life of the flat motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Another perspective of the picture.

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 side view.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 AA cross-sectional view.

[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the splitting.

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Another perspective of the picture.

[0023] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 Another perspective of the picture.

[0024] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of .

[0025] In the figure: 1-driven disk, 2-fixed disk, 3-active disk, 4-flat motor, 5-housing, 6-connecting rod, 7-connecting shaft, 8-spring, 9-hammer, 10-arc ring, 11-back plate, 12-back strap, 13-positioning rod, 14-buffer block, 15-clip, 16-heat sink, 17-switch, 18-arc block, 19-top block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-8 In an embodiment of the utility model, a back-tapping vibration expectoration device includes a driven disk 1, one side of which is symmetrically provided with two top blocks 19; a fixed disk 2 is provided on the side of the driven disk 1 close to the top blocks 19, and two arc-shaped blocks 18 are symmetrically provided on the side of the fixed disk 2 close to the top blocks 19, and the positions of the top blocks 19 correspond to the positions of the arc-shaped blocks 18;

[0028] The middle of the side of the fixed disk 2 close to the arc block 18 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 7, and the end of the connecting shaft 7 away from the fixed disk 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the hammer block 9; the outer side of the connecting shaft 7 is sleeved with a spring 8; the connecting shaft 7 is slidably connected to the arc ring sleeve 10, one end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the hammer block 9, and the other end is fixedly connected to the arc ring sleeve 10;

[0029] The driving disk 3 is provided on the side of the fixed disk 2 away from the driven disk 1, and the driven disk 1, the fixed disk 2 and the driving disk 3 are coaxially arranged with each other; a plurality of connecting rods 6 are evenly fixedly connected to the side of the driven disk 1 close to the driving disk 3, and the ends of the plurality of connecting rods 6 away from the driven disk 1 are all fixedly connected to the driving disk 3; the plurality of connecting rods 6 are staggeredly distributed with the two top blocks 19;

[0030] The middle of the side of the driving disk 3 away from the driven disk 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the flat motor 4. The driven disk 1, the fixed disk 2, the driving disk 3 and the flat motor 4 are all located inside the housing 5; the housing 5 is fixedly connected to the back plate 11;

[0031] The arc-shaped ring sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the back plate 11 . The arc-shaped ring sleeve 10 is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft 7 . The hammer block 9 is located on a side of the back plate 11 away from the fixed disk 2 .

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the switch 17 is electrically connected to the flat motor 4. When in use, the flat motor 4 is turned on by the switch 17, and the flat motor 4 drives the active disk 3 to rotate. The active disk 3 drives the driven disk 1 to rotate through multiple active disks 3; when the driven disk 1 rotates, the top block 19 rotates synchronously until the top block 19 moves to the arc block 18 of the fixed disk 2. The top block 19 pushes the arc block 18, thereby pushing the fixed disk 2, allowing the fixed disk 2 to move away from the driven disk 1; the driven disk 1 drives the hammer block 9 to move through the connecting shaft 7, and the hammer block 9 squeezes when moving. Spring 8; the top block 19 then moves away from the arc-shaped block 18, and the top block 19 loses its pushing force. The elastic force generated by the spring 8 drives the hammer block 9 to reset, and the fixed disk 2 is also reset synchronously; under the cooperation of the top block 19 and the spring 8, the hammer block 9 continuously reciprocates, thereby achieving patting the patient's back; the flat motor 4 is far away from the hammer block 9 and is separated by the driven disk 1, the fixed disk 2 and the active disk 3. The reaction force generated when the hammer block 9 pats the patient's back will not be transmitted to the flat motor 4, so that the flat motor 4 remains stable in use and the service life of the flat motor 4 can be extended.

[0033] In this embodiment, two straps 12 are provided on the side of the back plate 11 close to the hammer block 9, and the two ends of the two straps 12 are fixedly connected to the multiple ends of the back plate 11; the middle sections of the two straps 12 are fixedly connected to buckles 15; the multiple ends of the side of the back plate 11 close to the straps 12 are fixedly connected to positioning rods 13, and the ends of the multiple positioning rods 13 away from the back plate 11 are fixedly connected to multiple buffer blocks 14;

[0034] A switch 17 is embedded in the middle of one end of the housing 5 close to the flat motor 4 . A plurality of heat dissipation grooves 16 are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the other end of the housing 5 close to the switch 17 . The plurality of heat dissipation grooves 16 are communicated with the space inside the housing 5 .

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the user carries the back panel 11 on his back through the shoulder strap 12. The multiple buffer blocks 14 on the back panel 11 can not only ensure the stability of the back panel 11, but also reduce the user's discomfort and enhance the user's experience. The shell 5 protects the driven disk 1, the fixed disk 2, the active disk 3 and the flat motor 4, preventing the driven disk 1, the fixed disk 2, the active disk 3 and the flat motor 4 from being affected by the external environment, and also preventing people from accidentally touching them and causing harm to people. In addition, the multiple heat dissipation slots 16 can timely discharge the heat generated by the flat motor 4 during operation, prevent the flat motor 4 from being affected by high temperature, and extend the service life of the flat motor 4.

[0036] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the switch 17 is electrically connected to the flat motor 4. When in use, the flat motor 4 is turned on by the switch 17, and the flat motor 4 drives the active disk 3 to rotate, and the active disk 3 drives the driven disk 1 to rotate through multiple active disks 3; when the driven disk 1 rotates, the top block 19 rotates synchronously until the top block 19 moves to the arc block 18 of the fixed disk 2, and the top block 19 pushes the arc block 18, thereby pushing the fixed disk 2, so that the fixed disk 2 moves away from the driven disk 1; the driven disk 1 drives the hammer block 9 to move through the connecting shaft 7, and the hammer block 9 squeezes the hammer block 9 when it moves. The spring 8 is pressed; the top block 19 then moves away from the arc block 18, and the top block 19 loses its pushing force. The elastic force generated by the spring 8 drives the hammer block 9 to reset, and the fixed disk 2 is also reset synchronously; under the cooperation of the top block 19 and the spring 8, the hammer block 9 continuously reciprocates, thereby achieving patting the patient's back; the flat motor 4 is far away from the hammer block 9 and is separated by the driven disk 1, the fixed disk 2 and the active disk 3. The reaction force generated when the hammer block 9 pats the patient's back will not be transmitted to the flat motor 4, thereby maintaining the stability of the flat motor 4 and extending the service life of the flat motor 4;

[0037] The user carries the back panel 11 on his back via the shoulder strap 12. The multiple buffer blocks 14 on the back panel 11 can not only ensure the stability of the back panel 11, but also reduce the user's discomfort and enhance the user's experience. The outer shell 5 protects the driven disk 1, the fixed disk 2, the active disk 3 and the flat motor 4, preventing the driven disk 1, the fixed disk 2, the active disk 3 and the flat motor 4 from being affected by the external environment, and also preventing people from accidentally touching them and causing harm to people. In addition, the multiple heat dissipation slots 16 can promptly discharge the heat generated by the flat motor 4 during operation, prevent the flat motor 4 from being affected by high temperature, and extend the service life of the flat motor 4.

[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A back-tapping vibration expectoration device, characterized by: It comprises a driven disk (1), wherein two top blocks (19) are symmetrically provided on one side of the driven disk (1); a fixed disk (2) is provided on the side of the driven disk (1) close to the top blocks (19), and two arc blocks (18) are symmetrically provided on the side of the fixed disk (2) close to the top blocks (19), and the positions of the top blocks (19) correspond to the positions of the arc blocks (18); A connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fixed disk (2) close to the arc block (18), and the end of the connecting shaft (7) away from the fixed disk (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the hammer block (9); a spring (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (7); the connecting shaft (7) is slidably connected to the arc ring sleeve (10), and one end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the hammer block (9) and the other end is fixedly connected to the arc ring sleeve (10).

2. The back-tapping vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed disk (2) is provided with a driving disk (3) on a side away from the driven disk (1), and the driven disk (1), the fixed disk (2) and the driving disk (3) are coaxially arranged with each other; a plurality of connecting rods (6) are evenly fixedly connected to a side of the driven disk (1) close to the driving disk (3), and one end of the plurality of connecting rods (6) away from the driven disk (1) is fixedly connected to the driving disk (3); the plurality of connecting rods (6) and the two top blocks (19) are staggered.

3. The back-tapping vibration expectoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle of the side of the active disk (3) away from the driven disk (1) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the flat motor (4); the driven disk (1), the fixed disk (2), the active disk (3) and the flat motor (4) are all located inside the housing (5); and the housing (5) is fixedly connected to the back plate (11).

4. The back-tapping vibration expectoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped ring sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the back plate (11), the arc-shaped ring sleeve (10) is coaxially arranged with the connecting shaft (7), and the hammer block (9) is located on the side of the back plate (11) away from the fixed disk (2).

5. The back-tapping vibration expectoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The back plate (11) is provided with two shoulder straps (12) on a side close to the hammer block (9), and the two ends of the two shoulder straps (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple end portions of the back plate (11); the middle sections of the two shoulder straps (12) are fixedly connected to buckles (15); the multiple end portions of the back plate (11) close to the shoulder straps (12) are fixedly connected to positioning rods (13), and the ends of the multiple positioning rods (13) away from the back plate (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the multiple buffer blocks (14).

6. The back-tapping vibration expectoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A switch (17) is embedded in the middle of one end of the housing (5) close to the flat motor (4), and a plurality of heat dissipation grooves (16) are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the end of the housing (5) close to the switch (17), and the plurality of heat dissipation grooves (16) are all connected to the space inside the housing (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Air bag type back patting sputum excretion device

    CN211675300U